Import Procedures
oracle的Export、Import详解
1、export/import的用处oracle export/import工具用于在数据库之间传递数据。
export从数据库中导出数据到dump文件中import从dump文件中到入数据导数据库中下面是一般使用他们的情况（1）两个数据库之间传送数据同一个版本的oracle server之间不同版本的oracle server之间同种os之间不同种os之间（2）用于数据库的备份和恢复（3）从一个schema传送到另一个schema（4）从一个tablespace传送到另一个tablespace2、dump文件export到出的是二进制格式的文件，不可以手工编辑，否则会损坏数据。
该文件在oracle支持的任何平台上都是一样的格式，可以在各平台上通用。
dump文件在import时采用向上兼容方式，就是说oralce7的dump文件可以导入到oracle8中，但是版本相差很大的版本之间可能有问题。
3、export/import过程export导出的dump文件包含两种基本类型的数据- ddl (data dictionary language)- datadump文件包含所有重新创建data dictionary的ddl语句，基本上是可以读的格式。
但是应该注意的是，千万不要用文本编辑器编辑之，oracle说不支持这样做的。
下面列出的是dump文件中包括的oracle对象，分为table/user/full方式，有些对象只是在full方式下才有（比如public synonyms, users, roles, rollback segments等）table mode user mode full database mode---------------------- ---------------------- -------------------------table definitions table definitions table definitionstable data table data table dataowner's table grants owner's grants grantsowner's table indexes owner's indexes indexestable constraints table constraints table constraintstable triggers table triggers all triggersclusters clustersdatabase links database linksjob queues job queuesrefresh groups refresh groupssequences sequencessnapshots snapshotssnapshot logs snapshot logsstored procedures stored proceduresprivate synonyms all synonymsviews viewsprofilesreplication catalogresource costrolesrollback segmentssystem audit optionssystem privilegestablespace definitionstablespace quotasuser definitions4、import时的对象倒入顺序在倒入数据时，oracle有一个特定的顺序，可能随数据库版本不同而有所变化，但是现在是这样的。
国际贸易实务Chapter 10 import and export procedure
1.5 Document examination and payment
When L/C is used, bank will be responsible to check documents and make sure they are acceptable. When D/A or D/P are used, the buyer must check the documents to make sure they are acceptable before making shipment.
2.8 Documentation and payment(1)
Note: Types of documents, number of originals and copies, items of the documents; accuracy, clarity (without mistakes, not even spelling), completeness, in time.
1.8 Settlement of Disputes
In case of claim, friendly negotiation, arbitration, lawsuit will be applicable.
2. Export procedures
Export license Sales contract Getting goods ready for shipment L/C Export declaration and customs clearance Shipment Insurance Documentation and payment
1.2 Sales contract(4)
国际贸易术语
• Under FOB, the seller must obtain at his own risk and expense any export license or other official authorization and carry out, where applicable, all customs formalities necessary for the export of the goods.
In other words, CIF means that the seller has the same obligations as under CFR but with the addition that he has to procure marine insurance against the buyer’s risk of losses of, or damage to the goods during the carriage.
• (1) Naming the exact point at which the ownership of the merchandise is transferred from the seller to the buyer. • (2)Define the responsibilities and expenses of both the seller and the buyer. • (3) The use of the trade terms greatly simplifies the contract negotiations, and thus saves time and cost.
The buyer must obtain at his own risk and expense any import license or other official authorization and carryห้องสมุดไป่ตู้out, where applicable, all customs formalities necessary for the import of the goods and, where necessary, for their transit through any country.
国际贸易实务英文版第二版周瑞琪1Gerneralint
1.4.1 The preparation of a transaction
Finding the potential partner
Sources of information
Reference provided by the foreign partners The nearest consulate office International or local chamber of commerce Consulting firms Foreign exchange banks Trade directories and publications
15
1.4.1 The preparation of a transaction
Studying creditability of the partner
Credit reference from
the local bank or correspondent bank
business range and annual sales volume sales literature and pricelists major customers business culture
international rules foreign currencies higher risks: Political risks, Commercial risks,
Financial risks, and Transportation risks more complex business procedures broader range of management skills
6
1.3 Classification of international trade
import的用法总结大全
import的用法总结大全（学习版）编制人：__________________审核人：__________________审批人：__________________编制学校：__________________编制时间：____年____月____日序言下载提示：该文档是本店铺精心编制而成的，希望大家下载后，能够帮助大家解决实际问题。
文档下载后可定制修改，请根据实际需要进行调整和使用，谢谢!并且，本店铺为大家提供各种类型的经典范文，如英语单词、英语语法、英语听力、英语知识点、语文知识点、文言文、数学公式、数学知识点、作文大全、其他资料等等，想了解不同范文格式和写法，敬请关注!Download tips: This document is carefully compiled by this editor.I hope that after you download it, it can help you solve practical problems. The document can be customized and modified after downloading, please adjust and use it according to actual needs, thank you!In addition, this shop provides various types of classic sample essays, such as English words, English grammar, English listening, English knowledge points, Chinese knowledge points, classical Chinese, mathematical formulas, mathematics knowledge points, composition books, other materials, etc. Learn about the different formats and writing styles of sample essays, so stay tuned!import的用法总结大全import的意思n. 进口，进口商品；输入；重要性；意义vt. 输入，进口；对…有重大关系；意味着；vi. 具重要性；import的用法用作动词(v.)用作及物动词S+～+ n./pron.The country is importing a broad range of skilled personnel.这个国家正在引进各种专业技术人员。
外贸基本流程 英语
外贸基本流程英语Foreign Trade Basic Procedures.Foreign trade involves the import and export of goods and services between countries. It is a complex process that requires a thorough understanding of international trade regulations, customs procedures, and business practices. The following is a step-by-step guide to the basic procedures involved in foreign trade:1. Market Research:Before engaging in foreign trade, it is crucial to conduct thorough market research to identify potential markets, assess demand, and understand the competitive landscape. This involves gathering information on economic conditions, industry trends, consumer preferences, and regulatory requirements in the target countries.2. Product Development and Sourcing:Based on market research, businesses can develop or source products that meet the specific needs of the target market. This may involve adapting existing products, developing new products, or finding reliable suppliers who can provide the desired goods or services at competitive prices.3. Import/Export Licensing:Depending on the nature of the goods or services being traded, businesses may require import or export licenses from relevant government agencies. These licenses ensure compliance with international trade regulations and may involve specific requirements such as meeting quality standards or obtaining certifications.4. Quoting and Negotiation:Once a potential buyer or seller is identified, the next step is to quote prices and negotiate terms of the transaction. This includes determining the price, paymentterms, delivery options, and any other relevant conditions.5. Contract Finalization:Once the terms of the transaction are agreed upon, a formal contract should be drafted and signed by both parties. This contract should clearly outline the responsibilities of each party, including the quantity, quality, price, delivery schedule, and payment conditions.6. Customs Clearance and Documentation:When goods are imported or exported, they must clear customs in both the exporting and importing countries. This involves submitting the necessary documentation, such as commercial invoices, packing lists, and certificates of origin, and paying any applicable duties or taxes.7. Transportation:The goods must be physically transported from the exporter to the importer. This may involve using variousmodes of transportation, such as shipping, air freight, or land transport. The choice of transportation method depends on factors such as cost, speed, and reliability.8. Payment:Once the goods have been delivered, the importer is responsible for making payment to the exporter. This may be done through various means, such as wire transfers, letters of credit, or cash-on-delivery (COD).9. After-Sales Support:In some cases, businesses may provide after-sales support to their customers, such as product warranties, repairs, or technical assistance. This can help build customer loyalty and encourage repeat business.10. Risk Management:Foreign trade involves inherent risks, such as fluctuations in exchange rates, political instability, ortrade disputes. Businesses should implement appropriate risk management strategies, such as hedging against currency fluctuations or obtaining insurance to mitigate potential losses.Understanding and following these basic procedures is essential for successful foreign trade operations. By adhering to international regulations, fulfilling contractual obligations, and managing risks effectively, businesses can maximize their opportunities in the global marketplace.。
进口葡萄酒成本计算公式
进口葡萄酒成本计算公式在中国，红酒、葡萄酒等进口酒的进口程序和市场管理规定较为复杂，一般建议最好委托在中国的已有进口酒类经营资格和已有进出口经营权的企业代办或合作。
In China, imported red wine, wine procedures and market management regulations are relatively complex, generally recommend commission/entrusted or cooperation with the enterprise which has the qualification/ right of import and export.一、酒的进口程序：One, Wine import procedures:成本核算：Cost accounting:进口瓶装酒现行税率： The current tax rate of imported bottled wine:关税： 14% （关税：CIF ×14%）；Duties: 14% (tariff: CIF x 14%);增值税：17% （增殖税：（CIF＋关税额）×17%）；VAT: 17% (Proliferous tax: (CIF + tariff forehead) x 17%);消费税：10% （消费税：[（CIF ＋关税额）/ （1～ 10%）]× 10%）。
Consumption tax: 10% (consumption tax: [(CIF + tariff forehead) / (1 ~ 10%)] x 10%).所征收的税项，以人民币交纳。
Levied taxes paid CNY.其它进口费用：Other charges:进口货物总成本应为：下述六项总和。
Total cost of imported goods should be: the total sum of following six items.一、人民币货价成本=外汇货价X当天外汇兑人民币换率First, CNY price cost = foreign exchange x CNY exchange rate二、运费+保险费（根据不同国家、地区运输方式收取）Second, freight + insurance premium (according to different countries and regions transportation charge)三、关税、增值税（根据海关及国家税务税率规定收取）Three, tariffs, value added tax (according to customs and state tax rate) 四、办理进口批文及中文标签等费用（并非所有商品）Four, handle imported approval and Chinese label fees (not all goods) 六、银行结算费用Six, bank settlement fee。
export和import的用法
一、介绍在国际贸易和经济全球化的背景下，export（出口）和import（进口）成为了经济活动中的重要环节。
export和import不仅是国际贸易的基本方式，也是国家间实现资源配置优化、产业结构优化和经济发展的重要手段。
本文将针对export和import的定义、用途和相关注意事项进行介绍和分析，帮助读者更深入地了解export和import的用法。
二、 export的定义和用途1. 定义export是指一国将本国产品、技术、服务等向其他国家出售的行为。
出口的产品可以是原材料、成品、技术等各种形式的商品和服务。
2. 用途a. 扩大市场通过export，企业可以将产品销售到全球范围内，拓展市场，增加销售额，提高企业盈利能力。
b. 转移产能export可以帮助企业将产能转移到劳动力成本较低的国家，实现资源优化配置，降低生产成本。
c. 推动经济增长export是国家经济增长的重要推动力，通过外贸，可以带动相关产业和就业增长，促进国家经济的持续发展。
三、 import的定义和用途1. 定义import是指一国从其他国家进口产品、技术、服务等的行为。
进口的产品可以是原材料、零部件、成品等各种形式的商品和服务。
2. 用途a. 补充资源短缺通过import，国家可以补充本国资源短缺，满足国内产业发展和市场需求。
b. 提升产品质量import可以引进先进的技术、设备和产品，提升国内产品质量和竞争力。
c. 促进国际交流与合作import可以促进国际间的交流与合作，增进国与国之间的友好关系，推动经济全球化。
四、 export和import的注意事项1. 贸易壁垒a. 关税不同国家对于进口商品征收不同的关税，企业要提前了解目标国家的进口关税政策，做好成本预算。
b. 非关税壁垒一些国家会对进口商品设置非关税壁垒，如配额、许可证、检验等，企业需遵守目标国家的相关法规和标准。
2. 贸易合规export和import都需要遵循各国的相关贸易法规和标准，企业要严格遵守，避免出现贸易纠纷和法律风险。
（完整版）国际贸易实务英文版第三版知识点及模拟题
（完整版）国际贸易实务英⽂版第三版知识点及模拟题国际贸易实务(下划线为重点记忆和理解，⽆的为⼀般记忆和了解)Chapter one1.国际贸易概念：International trad e is also known as worl d trad e, foreign trad e,overseas trad e. It refers to the process of fair and d eliberate exchange of goods or services between two or more countries, involving the use of two or more currencies. Besid es, international trad e concerns trad e operations of both import and export and includ es the purchase and sale of both visibl e and invisibl e goods.2.（了解）1)Resource reasons (natural resource, human resource and technology)2)Economic reasons (economic benefits, comparative advantage andeconomies of scal e)3)Other reasons (political reasons, differences in tastes, preferences andconsumption patterns)3.国际贸易与国内贸易的不同：In particular, international trad e is more subject to:Language habits and cultural differences2)Foreign laws, customs and regulations or international rul es3)Exchange rate fluctuations and interest rate4)Higher l evel of political, financial and transportation risks5)More compl ex business procedures therefore managers need a broad errange of management skills4.1)从货物流向（direction of cargo fl ow）分: export trad e, import trad e and transit trad e(过境贸易)2)从参与的贸易⽅（the number of participants ）分：direct trad e, indirect trad e and entrepot trad e(转⼝贸易)转⼝贸易：entrepot trade refers to the transaction which involves importing goods for further processing or assembling and the re-exporting the goods abroad. 转⼝贸易⼜称中转贸易或再输出贸易，是指国际贸易中进出⼝货物的买卖，不是在⽣产国和消费国之间直接进⾏，⽽是通过第三国转⼿进⾏的贸易。
import export 的用法
import export 的用法随着全球化的深入发展，国际贸易日益频繁，import（进口）和export（出口）成为了国际贸易中极为重要的环节。
在这一过程中，import 和export 的用法显得尤为重要，它们直接影响着各国之间的贸易关系和经济发展。
掌握import 和export 的用法对于从事国际贸易的人员来说至关重要。
本文将从 import 和export 的概念、流程、注意事项以及相关法律法规等方面进行探讨，旨在帮助读者更好地理解和运用 import 和export。
一、 import 的概念1. import 的定义Import，即进口，指的是一个国家或地区从外国购物商品或服务，并引入本国的过程。
进口商品包括原材料、零部件、成品等各类商品，进口服务则包括技术、劳务、资讯等多种形式。
2. import 的流程进口的流程通常包括以下环节：a. 市场调研：了解市场需求、价格走势以及竞争对手等信息；b. 选择供应商：确定符合要求的合作伙伴；c. 签订合同：与供应商签订进口合同，明确商品细节、价格条款等内容；d. 支付定金：按照合同约定支付定金或开立信用证；e. 商品检验：对进口商品进行质量检验；f. 通关清关：完成报关手续；g. 入库销售：商品入库后进行销售或加工。
3. import 的注意事项进口商品需要遵守国际贸易规则和当地法律法规，包括进口许可证、检验检疫等要求。
进口商品还需要进行货物保险以确保货物在运输过程中的安全。
二、 export 的概念1. export 的定义Export，即出口，指的是一个国家或地区向外国销售商品或服务的过程。
出口商品包括本国产品、再加工产品以及服务等多种形式。
2. export 的流程出口的流程通常包括以下环节：a. 市场调研：了解目标市场需求、价格水平以及竞争情况；b. 寻找买家：与潜在客户进行洽谈，确定出口合作意向；c. 签订合同：与客户签订出口合同，明确商品细节、价格条款等内容；d. 生产备货：根据订单需求进行生产、备货；e. 通关报关：完成出口商品的通关报关手续；f. 装运发货：将货物装运至目的港口，并完成相关手续；g. 收汇结汇：处理货款收汇及结汇手续。
宠物出境手续办理流程
宠物出境手续办理流程英文回答：Pet Export Procedures.Step 1: Obtain a Health Certificate.Visit an accredited veterinarian within 10 days of export.The veterinarian will examine your pet and issue a health certificate stating that it is healthy and meets the export requirements of the destination country.Step 2: Apply for an Export Permit.Contact the veterinary services of the destination country to obtain the required export permit.Provide the health certificate and other necessarydocumentation, such as proof of vaccination and microchipping.Step 3: Arrange Transportation.Book a flight or other mode of transportation that meets the requirements of the destination country.Ensure that your pet is securely crated and has access to food, water, and a designated area for waste.Step 4: Airport Procedures.Arrive at the airport well in advance of your departure time.Present your pet's health certificate, export permit, and other required documentation to airport officials.Your pet may undergo additional inspections or quarantine procedures as per the destination country's regulations.Step 5: Import Procedures.Upon arrival in the destination country, follow the import procedures outlined by the authorities.This may include presenting the health certificate and export permit, undergoing quarantine, or providing additional documentation, such as evidence of vaccination or microchipping.Additional Requirements for Certain Countries:Some countries may have additional requirements for importing pets, such as rabies vaccination, microchipping, or quarantine periods.It is crucial to research the specific requirements of the destination country before exporting your pet.中文回答：宠物出境手续办理流程。
Import Procedure
Import License Trade Negotiation L/C Booking Shipping Space or Ship Insurance Document Examination and Payment Customs Clearance Taking Delivery and Inspection Claim Settlement of Disputes
Insurance
• Under FOB, FCA, CFR and CPT terms, the cargo insurance should be arranged by the importer • Ask the exporter to advise the shipment in time so that the goods can be covered without delay.
• CFR，全称Cost and Freight，指在装运港船 上交货，卖方需支付将货物运至指定目的地港 所需的费用。 • CPT是carriage paid to...（…named place of destination）的缩写形式，意为运费付 至· .....（……指定目的地），是指卖方向其 指定的承运人交货，但卖方还必须支付将货物 运至目的地的运费。亦即买方承担交货之后一 切风险和其他费用。
Import License(进口许可 证)
• 进口许可证(Import License), 是指商务 部及其授权发证机构依法对实行数量限 制或其他限制的进口货物颁发准予进口 的许可证件。
Import License
An importer must make sure whether a license is needed and whether it is obtainable before he starts the negotiation with an exporter. A document issued by a national government.
进口红酒成本核算以及报关流程细节
进口红酒成本核算以及报关流程细节刚刚跟大家分享了进口红酒报关的一些流程，先将进口红酒前需要准备的工作及细节问题跟大家再次分享，希望能够给贸易商提供到帮助：在中国，红酒、葡萄酒等进口酒的进口程序和市场管理规定较为复杂，一般建议最好委托在中国的已有进口酒类经营资格和已有进出口经营权的企业代办或合作。
In China, imported red wine, wine procedures and market management regulations are relatively complex, generally recommend commission/entrusted or cooperation with the enterprise which has the qualification/ right of import and export.一、酒的进口程序：One, Wine import procedures:成本核算：Cost accounting:进口瓶装酒现行税率：The current tax rate of imported bottled wine:关税：14% （关税：CIF ×14%）；Duties: 14% (tariff: CIF x 14%);增值税：17% （增殖税：（CIF＋关税额）×17%）；VAT: 17% (Proliferous tax: (CIF + tariff forehead) x 17%);消费税：10% （消费税：[（CIF ＋关税额）/ （1～10%）]× 10%）。
Consumption tax: 10% (consumption tax: [(CIF + tariff forehead) / (1 ~ 10%)] x 10%).所征收的税项，以人民币交纳。
Levied taxes paid CNY.其它进口费用：Other charges:进口货物总成本应为：下述六项总和。
进出口程序英文版
Outline of Import and Export Procedures1.Import procedures1-1Obtaining import licenseBefore negotiating a contract, the buyer hands in the relevant documents to the relevant government department—approval—import license1-2Signing of a contract----inquiry, offer, counter-offer, acceptanceDiscuss the terms of a contract to determine the rights and obligations of the seller and the buyer; Acc. to the Chinese law, contract must be made in written form.1-3Opening an L/C--Letter of CreditIf payment is made by L/C: the buyer fills in an application form for the opening of an L/C---pay a deposit, % of the amount of the total contract value, to a bank---the bank opens the L/C as per the terms written in the application----terms must comply with those in the contract.L/C: its terms must comply with those in the contract. Otherwise, amendment---extra cost---delay in shipment1-4Booking shipping space and arranging for insuranceUnder FOB and FCA contracts, buyers will be responsible for shipment and insurance of the goods.The buyer books shipping space with a shipping co. and take out the insurance with an insurance co.1-5 Examining shipping documentation and making paymentPayment by L/C: Bill of Lading (B/L), Insurance Policy, Inspection Certificate,Bill of Exchange, Commercial Invoice and Packing List must becorrect and in order and comply with the terms of the L/C strictly—the buyer gives instructions to the opening bank to make payment.1-5Clearing customsThe buyers fills in a Customs Declaration Form and submits it together with the relevant shipping documents to the Customs ---pays the import duty---checks goods against the documents1-6Taking delivery and arranging for re-inspectionThe buyer presents his/her B/L to the carrier to take delivery of the goods.Apply to an Imp. and Exp. Commodities Inspection Bureau for the re-inspection of the goods—if any shortage in weight, quality, inferior quality or damage to the goods found---make claims against the exporter, carrier or insurance co. using the inspection certificate or the surveyor’s report as the evidence.1-7Settling disputesFriendly negotiation; resort to lawsuit or arbitration2.Export procedures2-1 Obtaining export licenseBefore negotiating a contract, the seller hands in the relevant documents to the relevant government department—approval—export license2-2 Signing of a contract----inquiry, offer, counter-offer, acceptanceDiscuss the terms of a contract to determine the rights and obligations of the seller and the buyer; Acc. to the Chinese law, contract must be made in written form.2-3 Examining the L/CL/C: its terms must comply with those in the contract. Otherwise, amendment---extra cost---delay in shipment2-4 Getting goods ready for shipmentSales and Marketing Dept.---Production Dept.---Packing and packaging2-5 Booking shipping space and arranging for insuranceUnder CIF and CIP contracts, the seller is responsible for shipment and insurance of the goods.The seller books shipping space with a shipping co. and takes out the insurance with an insurance co.—seller’s shipping advice--time of shipment: very important.2-6 Commodity inspection, clearing customs and making shipmentThe seller has the goods inspected by an inspector and fills in a Customs Declaration Form and submits it together with the relevant shipping documents and export license to the Customs---pays the export duty---checks goods against the documents--ships the goods.2-7 Making out documentation and getting paidThe seller prepares the documents according to the terms of the credit strictly--- Bill of Lading (B/L), Insurance Policy, Inspection Certificate, Bill of Exchange, Commercial Invoice and Packing List must be correct and in order and comply with the terms of the L/C strictly—presents them to the negotiating bank which will transmits them to the opening bank for payment.Payment by Documentary Collection: documents must meet the requirements of the sales contract. The seller presents them to the remitting bank which will transmits them to the collecting bank for payment.2-8Settling disputesFriendly negotiation; resort to lawsuit or arbitration。
国营企业燃料油进口配额理流程
国营企业燃料油进口配额理流程1.申请国营企业燃料油进口配额需提交相关资料和申请表。
The application for import quota of fuel oil for state-owned enterprises needs to submit relevant documents and application forms.2.相关资料包括企业营业执照、经营许可证等证明文件。
The relevant documents include business licenses, operating permits, and other proof documents.3.申请表应填写企业基本信息和燃料油进口需求情况。
The application form should fill in the basic information of the enterprise and the demand for imported fuel oil.4.审核部门对申请资料进行初步审核，确认资料完整无误。
The audit department conducts a preliminary review of the application materials to confirm the integrity and accuracy of the materials.5.初步审核通过后，申请企业需进行现场检查。
After the preliminary review is passed, the applying enterprise needs to undergo an on-site inspection.6.现场检查主要包括企业生产设施、燃料油储存情况等。
The on-site inspection mainly includes the production facilities of the enterprise, the storage of fuel oil, and etc.7.审核部门根据现场检查情况再次审查申请企业的资质。
外贸的基本流程是什么英文
The Basic Process of Foreign TradeForeign trade, also known as international trade, is the exchange of goods and services between countries. It plays a significant role in the global economy and facilitates the movement of goods across borders. Understanding the basic process of foreign trade is essential for businesses looking to expand their global reach. In this document, we will explore the fundamental steps involved in foreign trade.1. Market ResearchThe first step in the foreign trade process is conducting market research. This involves identifying potential markets for your products or services and analyzing the demand, competition, and regulations in those markets. Market research helps businesses understand the preferences of consumers in different countries and tailor their products accordingly.2. Finding Suppliers or BuyersOnce market research is complete, businesses need to find suppliers or buyers in the target markets. This may involve attending trade shows, reaching out to potential partners, or using online platforms to connect with foreign businesses. Establishing reliable relationships with suppliers or buyers is crucial for the success of foreign trade transactions.3. Negotiation and ContractsNegotiation is a key part of the foreign trade process. Businesses need to discuss terms such as pricing, payment methods, and delivery schedules with their international partners. Once an agreement is reached, contracts must be drawn up to formalize the terms of the trade. Contracts help protect the interests of both parties and ensure that the transaction proceeds smoothly.4. Export and Import ProceduresExporting and importing goods involve complying with various regulations and procedures. Businesses need to obtain the necessary licenses and permits, complete customs documentation, and adhere to import/export restrictions. Understanding the export and import procedures of the countries involved is crucial to avoid delays or penalties.5. Logistics and ShippingLogistics and shipping play a vital role in foreign trade. Businesses need to arrange for the transportation of goods from the point of origin to the final destination. This may involve choosing the appropriate mode of transportation,such as air, sea, or land, and selecting reliable shipping partners. Efficient logistics management is essential to ensure timely delivery of goods.6. Payment and FinancingPayment and financing are critical aspects of foreign trade transactions. Businesses need to agree on payment terms with their international partners and consider options such as letters of credit or trade financing to mitigate risks. Ensuring secure and timely payment is essential to maintain a healthy trading relationship.7. Risk ManagementForeign trade transactions involve various risks, such as currency fluctuations, political instability, and changes in regulations. Businesses need to implement risk management strategies to protect themselves from potential losses. This may include using insurance, hedging instruments, or diversifying trading partners to minimize risks.ConclusionThe basic process of foreign trade involves market research, finding suppliers or buyers, negotiation and contracts, export and import procedures, logistics and shipping, payment and financing, and risk management. By understanding and following these steps, businesses can navigate the complexities of international trade and seize opportunities for growth and expansion in the global market.。
2024进出口办理流程
2024进出口办理流程英文回答：Import and Export Procedures for 2024。
Pre-Shipment Procedures:1. Obtain Export License:Check if your product requires an export license from the relevant government agency.Apply for a license online or through an authorized representative.2. Register with Customs:Register your business with the customs authority in your country.Obtain a customs registration number.3. Prepare Shipment Documentation:Prepare documents like the commercial invoice, packing list, and bill of lading.Ensure the information is accurate andсоответствует with the actual shipment.4. Arrange Transportation:Choose a shipping company and book space for your goods.Determine the mode of transportation (air, sea, or land).5. Obtain Insurance:Purchase insurance to cover your goods against risks during transit.Shipment Procedures:6. Load and Inspect:Load your goods onto the vessel or vehicle.Inspect the shipment to ensure it conforms with the agreed-upon terms.7. Submit Shipment Declaration:File a shipment declaration with the customs authority.Provide details of the goods, value, and destination.8. Clearance and Release:The customs authority will examine the shipment and process the declaration.Once approved, the goods will be released for export.Post-Shipment Procedures:9. Payment and Receipt:Collect payment from the buyer.Obtain proof of receipt from the importer.10. Maintain Records:Keep all relevant documentation related to the export transaction.Records should include invoices, shipping documents, and correspondence.中文回答：2024 进出口办理流程。
import的使用
import的 使 用
1.import :导入 2.在源文件中显示的使用import结构导入指定包下的类，接口。 3.如果需要导入多个结构，则并列写出即可。 4.可以使用”xxx.”的方式，表示可以导入xxx包下的所有结构 5.如果使用的类或接口是ng包下定义的，则可以省略import结构 6.如果使用的类或接口是本包下定义的，则可以省略import结构 7.如果在源文件中使用了不同包下的同名的类，则必须至少有一个类一全类名的方式显示。 8.使用“xxx.*”方式表明可以调用xxx包下的所有结构。但是如果使用的是xxx子包下的结构，则任需要显示导入子包。 9.import static：导入指定类或接口中的静态结构：属性或方法。
霍尔果斯口岸贸易项目跨境交易详细流程
霍尔果斯口岸贸易项目跨境交易详细流程1.进口商提交进口订单并提供相关文件资料。
The importer submits the import order and provides the relevant documents.2.出口商确认订单并准备货物。
The exporter confirms the order and prepares the goods.3.进口商委托物流公司办理报关手续。
The importer entrusts the logistics company to handle the customs clearance procedures.4.出口商委托物流公司运输货物至霍尔果斯口岸。
The exporter entrusts the logistics company to transport the goods to the Khorgos port.5.物流公司安排货物进入霍尔果斯口岸的出口通道。
The logistics company arranges for the goods to enter the export channel of the Khorgos port.6.货物到达霍尔果斯口岸并进行货物验收。
The goods arrive at the Khorgos port and undergo cargo inspection.7.物流公司办理出口货物的报关手续。
The logistics company handles the customs clearance procedures for the export goods.8.出口商提供相关出口文件并办理出口手续。
The exporter provides the relevant export documents and handles the export procedures.9.货物通过霍尔果斯口岸的出口通道出境。
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第三阶段
履行合同 fulfill a contract
申请进口许可证 Apply for import license 申请开证 Applicant for the credit
租船订舱 Ship chartering and space booking 发催装通知 Send notice
银行审单付款 货物装船 Examining documents Loading the goods and payment 买汇、赎单 办理保险 接货报关 Buying exchange、 Cover insurance Goods declaration Retire shipping documents 商检 inspection 拨交结算 Total amount of settlement 用户验收 User acceptance 索赔、仲裁 Claim arbitration
Procedures of import transaction进口贸易操作流程 第一阶段（进口前的准备工作） 编制进口 计划报批 用货部门填 制进口订货卡片
进出口公司 审查订货卡片
安排订购市场 和选择交易对象
制定具体的进口 商品经营方案
Preparation of import plan approval
With the cargo sector fill import order t Corporation review order card
Arrange the order market and selection of the transaction object
Formulation of imported commodities concrete scheme
取得进口项目（销售、代理）
進口第二阶段
对外进行洽谈 Foreign negotiations
–
询盘 enquiry 报盘 offer 还盘 counter-bid 接受 accept
签订合同 Sale contract
Import Procedures
进口贸易过程
姓名：徐琼 学号：1214040107
What is Importing(什么是进口） • Importing is referred to the purchase activities of foreign products produced in the world market or those services provided by foreign companies.