Import Procedures
oracle的Export、Import详解
1、export/import的用处oracle export/import工具用于在数据库之间传递数据。
export从数据库中导出数据到dump文件中import从dump文件中到入数据导数据库中下面是一般使用他们的情况（1）两个数据库之间传送数据同一个版本的oracle server之间不同版本的oracle server之间同种os之间不同种os之间（2）用于数据库的备份和恢复（3）从一个schema传送到另一个schema（4）从一个tablespace传送到另一个tablespace2、dump文件export到出的是二进制格式的文件，不可以手工编辑，否则会损坏数据。
该文件在oracle支持的任何平台上都是一样的格式，可以在各平台上通用。
dump文件在import时采用向上兼容方式，就是说oralce7的dump文件可以导入到oracle8中，但是版本相差很大的版本之间可能有问题。
3、export/import过程export导出的dump文件包含两种基本类型的数据- ddl (data dictionary language)- datadump文件包含所有重新创建data dictionary的ddl语句，基本上是可以读的格式。
但是应该注意的是，千万不要用文本编辑器编辑之，oracle说不支持这样做的。
下面列出的是dump文件中包括的oracle对象，分为table/user/full方式，有些对象只是在full方式下才有（比如public synonyms, users, roles, rollback segments等）table mode user mode full database mode---------------------- ---------------------- -------------------------table definitions table definitions table definitionstable data table data table dataowner's table grants owner's grants grantsowner's table indexes owner's indexes indexestable constraints table constraints table constraintstable triggers table triggers all triggersclusters clustersdatabase links database linksjob queues job queuesrefresh groups refresh groupssequences sequencessnapshots snapshotssnapshot logs snapshot logsstored procedures stored proceduresprivate synonyms all synonymsviews viewsprofilesreplication catalogresource costrolesrollback segmentssystem audit optionssystem privilegestablespace definitionstablespace quotasuser definitions4、import时的对象倒入顺序在倒入数据时，oracle有一个特定的顺序，可能随数据库版本不同而有所变化，但是现在是这样的。
国际贸易实务Chapter 10 import and export procedure
1.5 Document examination and payment
When L/C is used, bank will be responsible to check documents and make sure they are acceptable. When D/A or D/P are used, the buyer must check the documents to make sure they are acceptable before making shipment.
2.8 Documentation and payment(1)
Note: Types of documents, number of originals and copies, items of the documents; accuracy, clarity (without mistakes, not even spelling), completeness, in time.
1.8 Settlement of Disputes
In case of claim, friendly negotiation, arbitration, lawsuit will be applicable.
2. Export procedures
Export license Sales contract Getting goods ready for shipment L/C Export declaration and customs clearance Shipment Insurance Documentation and payment
1.2 Sales contract(4)
国际贸易术语
• Under FOB, the seller must obtain at his own risk and expense any export license or other official authorization and carry out, where applicable, all customs formalities necessary for the export of the goods.
In other words, CIF means that the seller has the same obligations as under CFR but with the addition that he has to procure marine insurance against the buyer’s risk of losses of, or damage to the goods during the carriage.
• (1) Naming the exact point at which the ownership of the merchandise is transferred from the seller to the buyer. • (2)Define the responsibilities and expenses of both the seller and the buyer. • (3) The use of the trade terms greatly simplifies the contract negotiations, and thus saves time and cost.
The buyer must obtain at his own risk and expense any import license or other official authorization and carryห้องสมุดไป่ตู้out, where applicable, all customs formalities necessary for the import of the goods and, where necessary, for their transit through any country.
国际贸易实务英文版第二版周瑞琪1Gerneralint
1.4.1 The preparation of a transaction
Finding the potential partner
Sources of information
Reference provided by the foreign partners The nearest consulate office International or local chamber of commerce Consulting firms Foreign exchange banks Trade directories and publications
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1.4.1 The preparation of a transaction
Studying creditability of the partner
Credit reference from
the local bank or correspondent bank
business range and annual sales volume sales literature and pricelists major customers business culture
international rules foreign currencies higher risks: Political risks, Commercial risks,
Financial risks, and Transportation risks more complex business procedures broader range of management skills
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1.3 Classification of international trade
import的用法总结大全
import的用法总结大全（学习版）编制人：__________________审核人：__________________审批人：__________________编制学校：__________________编制时间：____年____月____日序言下载提示：该文档是本店铺精心编制而成的，希望大家下载后，能够帮助大家解决实际问题。
文档下载后可定制修改，请根据实际需要进行调整和使用，谢谢!并且，本店铺为大家提供各种类型的经典范文，如英语单词、英语语法、英语听力、英语知识点、语文知识点、文言文、数学公式、数学知识点、作文大全、其他资料等等，想了解不同范文格式和写法，敬请关注!Download tips: This document is carefully compiled by this editor.I hope that after you download it, it can help you solve practical problems. The document can be customized and modified after downloading, please adjust and use it according to actual needs, thank you!In addition, this shop provides various types of classic sample essays, such as English words, English grammar, English listening, English knowledge points, Chinese knowledge points, classical Chinese, mathematical formulas, mathematics knowledge points, composition books, other materials, etc. Learn about the different formats and writing styles of sample essays, so stay tuned!import的用法总结大全import的意思n. 进口，进口商品；输入；重要性；意义vt. 输入，进口；对…有重大关系；意味着；vi. 具重要性；import的用法用作动词(v.)用作及物动词S+～+ n./pron.The country is importing a broad range of skilled personnel.这个国家正在引进各种专业技术人员。
外贸基本流程 英语
外贸基本流程英语Foreign Trade Basic Procedures.Foreign trade involves the import and export of goods and services between countries. It is a complex process that requires a thorough understanding of international trade regulations, customs procedures, and business practices. The following is a step-by-step guide to the basic procedures involved in foreign trade:1. Market Research:Before engaging in foreign trade, it is crucial to conduct thorough market research to identify potential markets, assess demand, and understand the competitive landscape. This involves gathering information on economic conditions, industry trends, consumer preferences, and regulatory requirements in the target countries.2. Product Development and Sourcing:Based on market research, businesses can develop or source products that meet the specific needs of the target market. This may involve adapting existing products, developing new products, or finding reliable suppliers who can provide the desired goods or services at competitive prices.3. Import/Export Licensing:Depending on the nature of the goods or services being traded, businesses may require import or export licenses from relevant government agencies. These licenses ensure compliance with international trade regulations and may involve specific requirements such as meeting quality standards or obtaining certifications.4. Quoting and Negotiation:Once a potential buyer or seller is identified, the next step is to quote prices and negotiate terms of the transaction. This includes determining the price, paymentterms, delivery options, and any other relevant conditions.5. Contract Finalization:Once the terms of the transaction are agreed upon, a formal contract should be drafted and signed by both parties. This contract should clearly outline the responsibilities of each party, including the quantity, quality, price, delivery schedule, and payment conditions.6. Customs Clearance and Documentation:When goods are imported or exported, they must clear customs in both the exporting and importing countries. This involves submitting the necessary documentation, such as commercial invoices, packing lists, and certificates of origin, and paying any applicable duties or taxes.7. Transportation:The goods must be physically transported from the exporter to the importer. This may involve using variousmodes of transportation, such as shipping, air freight, or land transport. The choice of transportation method depends on factors such as cost, speed, and reliability.8. Payment:Once the goods have been delivered, the importer is responsible for making payment to the exporter. This may be done through various means, such as wire transfers, letters of credit, or cash-on-delivery (COD).9. After-Sales Support:In some cases, businesses may provide after-sales support to their customers, such as product warranties, repairs, or technical assistance. This can help build customer loyalty and encourage repeat business.10. Risk Management:Foreign trade involves inherent risks, such as fluctuations in exchange rates, political instability, ortrade disputes. Businesses should implement appropriate risk management strategies, such as hedging against currency fluctuations or obtaining insurance to mitigate potential losses.Understanding and following these basic procedures is essential for successful foreign trade operations. By adhering to international regulations, fulfilling contractual obligations, and managing risks effectively, businesses can maximize their opportunities in the global marketplace.。
进口葡萄酒成本计算公式
进口葡萄酒成本计算公式在中国，红酒、葡萄酒等进口酒的进口程序和市场管理规定较为复杂，一般建议最好委托在中国的已有进口酒类经营资格和已有进出口经营权的企业代办或合作。
In China, imported red wine, wine procedures and market management regulations are relatively complex, generally recommend commission/entrusted or cooperation with the enterprise which has the qualification/ right of import and export.一、酒的进口程序：One, Wine import procedures:成本核算：Cost accounting:进口瓶装酒现行税率： The current tax rate of imported bottled wine:关税： 14% （关税：CIF ×14%）；Duties: 14% (tariff: CIF x 14%);增值税：17% （增殖税：（CIF＋关税额）×17%）；VAT: 17% (Proliferous tax: (CIF + tariff forehead) x 17%);消费税：10% （消费税：[（CIF ＋关税额）/ （1～ 10%）]× 10%）。
Consumption tax: 10% (consumption tax: [(CIF + tariff forehead) / (1 ~ 10%)] x 10%).所征收的税项，以人民币交纳。
Levied taxes paid CNY.其它进口费用：Other charges:进口货物总成本应为：下述六项总和。
Total cost of imported goods should be: the total sum of following six items.一、人民币货价成本=外汇货价X当天外汇兑人民币换率First, CNY price cost = foreign exchange x CNY exchange rate二、运费+保险费（根据不同国家、地区运输方式收取）Second, freight + insurance premium (according to different countries and regions transportation charge)三、关税、增值税（根据海关及国家税务税率规定收取）Three, tariffs, value added tax (according to customs and state tax rate) 四、办理进口批文及中文标签等费用（并非所有商品）Four, handle imported approval and Chinese label fees (not all goods) 六、银行结算费用Six, bank settlement fee。
export和import的用法
一、介绍在国际贸易和经济全球化的背景下，export（出口）和import（进口）成为了经济活动中的重要环节。
export和import不仅是国际贸易的基本方式，也是国家间实现资源配置优化、产业结构优化和经济发展的重要手段。
本文将针对export和import的定义、用途和相关注意事项进行介绍和分析，帮助读者更深入地了解export和import的用法。
二、 export的定义和用途1. 定义export是指一国将本国产品、技术、服务等向其他国家出售的行为。
出口的产品可以是原材料、成品、技术等各种形式的商品和服务。
2. 用途a. 扩大市场通过export，企业可以将产品销售到全球范围内，拓展市场，增加销售额，提高企业盈利能力。
b. 转移产能export可以帮助企业将产能转移到劳动力成本较低的国家，实现资源优化配置，降低生产成本。
c. 推动经济增长export是国家经济增长的重要推动力，通过外贸，可以带动相关产业和就业增长，促进国家经济的持续发展。
三、 import的定义和用途1. 定义import是指一国从其他国家进口产品、技术、服务等的行为。
进口的产品可以是原材料、零部件、成品等各种形式的商品和服务。
2. 用途a. 补充资源短缺通过import，国家可以补充本国资源短缺，满足国内产业发展和市场需求。
b. 提升产品质量import可以引进先进的技术、设备和产品，提升国内产品质量和竞争力。
c. 促进国际交流与合作import可以促进国际间的交流与合作，增进国与国之间的友好关系，推动经济全球化。
四、 export和import的注意事项1. 贸易壁垒a. 关税不同国家对于进口商品征收不同的关税，企业要提前了解目标国家的进口关税政策，做好成本预算。
b. 非关税壁垒一些国家会对进口商品设置非关税壁垒，如配额、许可证、检验等，企业需遵守目标国家的相关法规和标准。
2. 贸易合规export和import都需要遵循各国的相关贸易法规和标准，企业要严格遵守，避免出现贸易纠纷和法律风险。
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第三阶段
履行合同 fulfill a contract
申请进口许可证 Apply for import license 申请开证 Applicant for the credit
租船订舱 Ship chartering and space booking 发催装通知 Send notice
银行审单付款 货物装船 Examining documents Loading the goods and payment 买汇、赎单 办理保险 接货报关 Buying exchange、 Cover insurance Goods declaration Retire shipping documents 商检 inspection 拨交结算 Total amount of settlement 用户验收 User acceptance 索赔、仲裁 Claim arbitration
Procedures of import transaction进口贸易操作流程 第一阶段（进口前的准备工作） 编制进口 计划报批 用货部门填 制进口订货卡片
进出口公司 审查订货卡片
安排订购市场 和选择交易对象
制定具体的进口 商品经营方案
Preparation of import plan approval
With the cargo sector fill import order t Corporation review order card
Arrange the order market and selection of the transaction object
Formulation of imported commodities concrete scheme
取得进口项目（销售、代理）
進口第二阶段
对外进行洽谈 Foreign negotiations
–
询盘 enquiry 报盘 offer 还盘 counter-bid 接受 accept
签订合同 Sale contract
Import Procedures
进口贸易过程
姓名：徐琼 学号：1214040107
What is Importing(什么是进口） • Importing is referred to the purchase activities of foreign products produced in the world market or those services provided by foreign companies.