译林版初中英语七年级上册期中复习Units1-4单元知识点梳理归纳
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译林版初中英语七年级上册期中复习Units1-4单元知识点梳理归纳译林版初中英语七年级上册Unit 1 This is me!单元知识点梳理【重点短语】
1.look after take care of 照顾
2.on the first day 在第一天
3.Class 1,Grade 7 七年级1班
4.play football 踢足球
5.after school 放学后
6.become from 来自
7.be good at do well in 擅长
8.fly kite s 放风筝9.go home 回家10.listen to music 听音乐
11.play a game 玩游戏12.wear glasses 戴眼镜13.at school 在学校
14.all the lessons 所有的课程15.talk about 谈论
16.over there 那里17.a lot of hobbies 许多爱好
【用法集萃】
1.lovelike doing sth 喜欢做某事
2.let’s +动词原形让我们……
3.I amMy name is 我叫……
4.welcome to +地点欢迎来到……
5.This is...... 这是……
6.be good at do well in doing擅长做某事
7.in Class…Grade…在几年级几班8.live with…in…和……住在……
9.I’m …year old. 我……岁了。
10.I have…hair.我留着……头发
【重点句型】
1.What’s your name?你叫什么名字?
2.Nice to meet you! 很高兴见到你。
3.I love reading. 我喜欢阅读
4.Now let’s meet our new classmates. 现在让我们认识下我们的新同学。
5.I often play football after school.放学后我经常踢足球。
6.She is tall and slim. 她个头很高,身材苗条。
7.He is from Nanjing. 他来自南京。
8.He is good at Maths. 他擅长于数学。
lie is 11 years old.米莉11岁。
10.They are all very nice.他们都很好。
11.I am good at dancing. 我擅长于跳舞。
【重点语法】
连系动词be 的一般现在时:动词be 的三变化 am,is,are.
我(I)用am ,你(you)用are ,is 用于他(he)她(she)它(it),单数名词用is,复数名词都用are
句型结构:
1、肯定句:主语+am/is/are …
It is a football.
I'm an English lover.
They are from England.
2、否定句:主语+am/is/are+not…
It is not a football.
I'm not an English lover.
They are not from England.
注意:is not常缩略为isn't; are not常缩略为aren't; am not一般不缩写。
3、一般疑问句:Am/Is/Are+主语+其他?
Is it a football? Yes, it is. No, it isn’t
Are you a teacher? No, I’m not.
4、特殊疑问句:疑问句+am/is/are +主语+其他?
What’s your name? My name is Lin Tao.
译林版初中英语七年级上册Unit 2 Let's play sports!单元知识点梳理【重点短语】
1.play sports 做运动
2.many times a day 一天许多次
3.play football/tennis 踢足球/打网球
4.talk about 谈论
5.after school放学后
6.go swimming去游泳
7.a member of …中的一员
e from 来自
9.isten to music 听音乐10.in the next World Cup 在下届世界杯
e true 实现12.in one’s free time在某人的空闲时间
13.live in 住/生活在14.read books 看书
15.at/ on weekends=at/on the weekend在周末16.stay at home 待在家里
17.a lot of 许多18.ask sb about sth 问某人某事19.on TV 在电视上
20.Watch basketball matches 看篮球比赛21.feel great 感觉特棒
【用法集萃】
1.What about doing sth ?做…怎么样?
2.Enjoy doing sth 喜欢做某事
3.make sb/sth +adj 使某人/某物...
4.make sb do sth 使某人做某事
5.want (sb.)to do sth 想(某人)做某事
6.hope to do sth 希望做某事
7.have fun doing sth 做某事开心
【重点句型】
1.I like walking. 我喜欢散步。
2.I enjoy swimming. What’s your favourite sport?我喜欢游泳,他最喜欢的运动是什么?
3.I hope his dream comes true. 我希望他梦想成真。
4.What does Li Hua do in his free time? 李华在业余时间做什么?
5.What else do you want to do? 你还想做什么其他的事情?
6.Reading is fun. 读书是有趣的事情。
【重点语法】
行为动词的一般现在时
行为动词的一般现在时的构成:主语+行为动词+(其他)
当主语为第三人称单数(he, she, it,某一人或物)时,谓语动词也要用单数形式。
用好一般现在时,时间状态需牢记;
主语人称是三单,动词要把-s/-es 添;
基本用法要记清,状态习惯经常性。
行为动词的一般现在时的变化
(1)肯定句:主语+动词+其它,如:
He sings very well.
My brother does sports every day.
He often plays football.
(2)否定句:主语+ don’t/doesn’t +动词原形+其他
He doesn’t sing very well.
My brother doesn’t do sports every day.
He doesn’t often play football.
(1)一般疑问句:Do/Does + 主语+动词原形+其他
Do you often play football? Yes, I do /No, I don’t.
Does he often play football? Yes, he does/ No, he doesn’t
3、特殊疑问句:特殊疑问词 + 一般疑问句?
When do you go to school? I go to school at seven o’clock.
Where does he play football? He plays football in the playground.
动词的三单形式的变化口诀:
动词三单现在时,一般在词尾加S
s, x, ch, sh,在词尾,直接加上-es
词尾若是字母o ,加上-es 不用愁。
词尾是“辅音字母+y” ,先变y为i, 后边再加-es
译林版初中英语七年级上册Unit 3 Welcome to our school单元知识点梳理【重点短语】
1.like sth best 最喜欢某物
2.watch two o four lessons 观摩我们的两节课
3.Open Day 开放日
4.The parents ’meeting 家长会
5.at the school gate 在学校大门口
6.look beautiful 看起来漂亮
7.show sb around (带)领某人参观
8.in front of the classroom building 在教学楼前面9.on the ground floor 在底楼
10.This way 请走这边11.the man in a white shirt 穿白色衬衫的男人
12.have meetings 开会13.look at the picture 看图画14.the picture of... ……的照片15.let me see 让我想想16.after class 课后17.on the phone 通电话;打电话;在电话里18.from...to... 从……到……19.get up 起床20.go to school 去上学
21.get to school 到校22.all kinds of 各种各样的23.borrow...from 向……借……24.a few 一些,少量25.far away from 远离26.on foot 走路;步行
27.all the best 一切顺利;万事如意28.take a bus 乘公共汽车
29.say hello to 向某人打招呼,问候某人30.hear...well 听清楚
【重点句型】
1.一Which of the subjects do you like best,Eddie?
埃迪,这些科目中你最喜欢的是哪个学科?
一I like Maths. 我喜欢数学。
2.一What's the date today,Millie?米莉,今天几号?
—It's 9 October.十月九号。
3.Wha ttime is it?(=What' s the time?)现在几点啦?
4.The parents’meeting begins at two o'clock in the afternoon.
家长会在下午2点钟开始。
5.Let me show us around.让我带你参观一下吧。
6.Mr Wu is in a white shirt on the Open Day.吴老师在开放日那天穿一件白衬衫。
7.All my friends are really nice! I love them.我所有的朋友真的很好!我爱他们。
8.It's a long way from my home to the school.我家离学校路途很远。
9.It's open from 8 a.m.to 5:30 p.M.它(图书馆)从上午8点开放到下午5点半。
10.Thanks for your letter.谢谢你的来信。
11.We do not have a library,but we have a reading-room.
我们没有一个图书馆,但我们有一个阅览室。
12.Our teachers are all kind.我们的老师都很好。
13.It takes me about an hour to get to school.到校要花费我大约一个小时。
14.How many classrooms are there at your school?你们学校有多少教室?
15.How do you get to school?你怎样到校?
16.I take a bus to schoo1.我乘车去上学。
【重点语法】
◆人称代词
1.主格在句中作主语;宾格在句中作宾语。
2.在作表语时用宾格较多,特别是在口语中。
3.当并列代词作主语时,I放在最后。
译林版初中英语七年级上册Unit 4 My day单元知识点梳理【重点短语】
1. wake up 醒来
2.wake sb. up 叫醒某人
3. It’s time for sth. / It’s time (for sb.) to do sth.是(某人)干某事的时候了
4. go walking in the hills 去山上散步
5. seldom go out 很少外出
6. need a good rest =need to have a good rest 需要好好休息
7. need to do sth. 需要做某事8. write to her online friend 写信给她的网友
9. do morning exercises 做早操10. do eye exercises做眼保健操
11. do some exercise 锻炼12. have lessons 上课
13. start (begin) lessons 开始上课14. do after-school activities 做课外活动
15. be never late for work / school 上班/ 上学从不迟到
16. one of ….. …….之一。
后接可数名词复数或复数代词
17. be all nice to sb. 都对某人很好18. chat with sb. 和某人聊天
19. chat with each other 互相聊天20. help each other 互相帮助
21. play in the playground 在操场上玩
22. be in the school volleyball team是校排球队成员
=be a member of the school volleyball team
23. practise after school 放学后训练practise doing sth. 练习/训练做某事
24. on Wednesday afternoon 在周三下午
25. have a good time doing sth=have fun doing sth.做某事过得愉快
26. in spring / s ummer / autumn / winter 在春(夏、秋、冬)季
27. at 6 years old =at 6 在六岁=at the age of 6
28. all the best 一切顺利,万事如意
29. have much time to do sth.有很多时间做某事
30. have no time to do sth. 没有时间做某事
31. go to her dancing lessons 去上舞蹈课32. dance for half an hour 跳舞半小时33. go roller skating 去溜旱冰34. go walking 去散步
35. between...and... 在...和...之间36. visit the museum 参观博物馆
37. go on picnics with my family twice a month 一个月两次和我家人去野餐
38. at noon 在中午39. at night 在夜里40. at work 在工作
41. be good for sb.对...有益42. be bad for sb. 有…..害
43. help sb. get ready for sth 帮助某人为...做好准备
44. get ready to do sth 准备好做某事=be ready to do sth.
45. learn a lot about sth 关于某事了解很多46. learn more about sth. 关于某事了解更多
47. too much homework (to do) 要做太多作业
48. too many lessons 太多课49.much too cold (hot)太冷(热)
【重点句型】
1. Some dogs just don’t know how to have fun.有些狗就是不知道怎样玩乐。
2. What time do you start lessons? 你们什么时候开始上课?
3. Our lessons begin at a quarter past eight. 我们的课于8:15开始。
4. We have a Reading Club. 我们有一个阅读俱乐部。
5. I also like playing volleyball. 我也喜欢打排球。
6. We always have a good time at school. 我们在学校总是过得很开心。
7. Millie seldom chats with her friends after class. Millie很少与朋友在课后闲聊。
8. I would like to tell you about my life here. 我想告诉你我在这儿的生活。
9. We do not have lessons on Saturday or Sunday. 我们在周六和周日不上课。
10. How often do they exercise? 他们多久锻炼一次?
11. I hope everyone can come and watch the game. 我希望每个人能来看比赛。
12. Wish our team good luck! 祝我们队好运!
13. They help us get ready for the day. 他们帮助我们为一天做好准备。
【重点语法】
时间介词(at, in ,on) 的用法
1. at
(1)时间的一点、时刻等。
如:
They came home at seven o’clock.
(at night, at noon, at midnight, at ten o’clock, at daybreak, at dawn).
(2)后面接表示岁数的词。
Children inChinastart school at 6 years old.
(3)较短暂的一段时间。
可指某个节日或被认为是一年中标志大事的日子。
如:
He went home at Christmas (at New Year, at the Spring Festival).
2. in
(1)在某个较长的时间(如世纪、朝代、年、月、季节以及泛指的上午、下午或傍晚等)内。
如:
in 2004, in March, in spring, in the morning, in the evening, etc
(2)在一段时间之后, 常用于将来时。
He will arrive in two hours.
These products will be produced in a month.
3. on
(1)具体的时日和一个特定的时间,如某日、某节日、星期几等。
如:
On Christmas Day(On May 4th), there will be a celebration.
(2)在某个特定的早晨、下午或晚上。
如:
He arrived at 10 o’clock on the night of the 5th.
The boy was born on a cold winter morning.
(3)准时,按时。
如:
If the train should be on time, I should reach home before dark.。