北师大高二Unit 15 Learning知识点单元总结

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必修5 Units 13-15
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21． inspire n．启发，鼓舞→inspiration n．灵感，启发 →inspired adj.受到鼓舞的，得到灵感的→inspiring adj.鼓舞人心 的
22． beneficial adj.有用的，有益的→benefit n．利益，好 处
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必修5 Units 13-15
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(1)bury...in...把……埋到……里 be buried alive被活埋
be buried in (2) bury oneself in 埋头于；专心于
be absorbed in (3)bury one’s face in one’s hands双手掩面
because I lacked confidence in myself.
lack＋n. (1)ck for＋n.多用于否定句中需求；需要
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必修5 Units 13-15
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distinguish vt.区分，辨别；表现突出；成为……的特征 回归课本P37：If the room had not been dark，he would have distinguished the two pictures.
(1)distinguish between...分辨，区分…… distinguish...from...辨别……与……，区分…… distinguish oneself表现突出 (2)distinguished adj.卓越的，著名的，杰出的
答案： I shouldn’t have been
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必修5 Units 13-15
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5．It is time that...该是干……的时候了 I decided that____________________________( 是 我 成 为……的时候了) an Internet user. 答案： it was time I became/should become 6．as if引导状语从句 I felt______________________________(好像做错了事情)! 答案： as if I had done something wrong
实上却做了)”
I know that I wasn’t a willing student and________ ____________________(本不应该) so difficult at school，but it
was probably because I lacked confidence in myself.
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必修5 Units 13-15
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bury vt.埋葬，掩埋；隐藏；使沉浸，使专心；插入， 刺入
回归课本P36：So many people think that after you retire，all you can do is switch off your brain and bury everything you’ve ever learnt.
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必修5 Units 13-15
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suspect v．怀疑；n.嫌疑犯；adj.可疑的 回归课本P36：I suspect that they laid me off because the company was not doing that well...
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ห้องสมุดไป่ตู้
必修5 Units 13-15
under instructions接到命令
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必修5 Units 13-15
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①He instructed me to deliver it to a customer. 他吩咐我把东西送去给一个顾客。 ②The police have been instructed to guard the building and surrounding area.警察奉命保卫这幢大楼及周围地区。 ③He instructed that a wall (should) be built around the city. 他下令在城的周围筑一道城墙。 ④Always read the instructions before you start. 使用前务请阅读操作说明。
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必修5 Units 13-15
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①You should learn to distinguish between right and wrong. 你应学会明辨是非。 ②The twins are so alike that no one can distinguish one from the other.这对孪生儿长得很像，没有人能分辨得出哪个是哪 个。 ③Yuan Longping has a distinguished career in agriculture. 袁隆平在农业方面事业辉煌。
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必修5 Units 13-15
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instruct v．指示，命令，吩咐，教授；训练；指导，通 知，告知
回归课本P36：I got my grandson to instruct me on how to email and use the Internet and I really enjoy the speed at which my messages get sent and answered.
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必修5 Units 13-15
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instruct (1)instruct
sb.to sb.in
do sth.指示某人做某事 sth.教授，传授
instruct sb.that sb.should do sth.命令某人做某事
follow the instructions按照操作说明 (2)carry out sb.’s instructions忽视/执行某人的命令
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必修5 Units 13-15
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lack n．& v．缺乏，短缺 回归课本P40：I know that I wasn’t a willing student and I shouldn’t have been so difficult at school，but it was probably
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suspect sb.of (doing) sth.怀疑某人(做)某事 suspect sb.to be...怀疑某人是…… suspect＋that从句 怀疑……
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必修5 Units 13-15
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①If you suspect a gas leak，do not strike a match or even turn on an electric light.
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必修5 Units 13-15
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8． loose conduct 行为不检点，品行不端 9．to a certain extent 在某种程度上 10． set off 出发；使爆炸 11． to start with 开始 12． be accustomed to 习惯于 13． tend to 经常做，倾向于 14． put forward 提出 15． approve of 赞成，赞许 16． as a whole 总的来说
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必修5 Units 13-15
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15． instruct v．指导，教导→instruction n．指导；说明 16． punishment n．惩罚，处罚→punish vt.惩罚 17． receiver n．接收者→receive vt.收到，接收 18． acquire vt.获得，得到→acquired adj.后天的，获得 的→acquisition n．获得，习得 19． defence n．保卫，保护→ defend v．防御，保卫 20． urge vt.力劝，强烈要求→urgent adj.紧急的，迫切 的→urgency n．迫切，紧迫；催促
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必修5 Units 13-15
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7． obey vt. 服从，听从 8． lack vt. 缺乏，没有 9． access n. (使用或见到的)机会，权利 10．worthy adj. 值得的 11． ignore vt. 忽视，不顾 12． vital adj. 极其重要的 13． outstanding adj. 杰出的，优秀的 14． simplify vt.简化→simple adj.简单的→simply adv. 简单地，仅仅
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必修5 Units 13-15
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1．too...to...太……而不能…… It’s____________________________(学习永远都不会太 晚)． 答案： never too late to learn 2．be about to do表示“即将，马上” Now____________________________( 我 现 在 即 将 从……毕业) the School of Continuing Education. 答案： I’m about to graduate from
23． assume vt.假定，假设→assumption n．假定，假设 24． adapt vt.(使)适应→adaptation n．适应，改编 25． appreciation n．欣赏→appreciate vt.鉴赏，感激
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必修5 Units 13-15
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1． frankly speaking 坦率地说 2． lay off 裁员；解雇 3． go blank 发呆 4． set up 开办；竖起；搭起 5． go up 上涨；被兴建；被炸毁 6． aside from 除……之外 7． switch off 关掉(……的)开关
Unit 15 Learning 学 习
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必修5 Units 13-15
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1． suspect v．怀疑 2． chief adj. 最高级别的 3． bury vt. 埋葬 4． conservative adj. 保守的，旧式的 5． reputation n. 名誉，名声 6． slight adj. 少量的，微小的
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必修5 Units 13-15
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①The army organized teams to dig out those who were trapped and to bury the dead.
救援部队组成小分队，将受困的人们挖出来，并掩埋死 者。
②Since she left，he’s buried himself in his work. 自从她走后，他全心扑在工作上。 ③Buried/Absorbed in his study，he didn’t know that all the others had left.他埋头学习，不知道其他人都早已离开了。 ④She sat there，buried in thought. 她坐在那儿，陷入了沉思。
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必修5 Units 13-15
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3．wish that从句(从句用虚拟语气)
I suppose I was a bit lazy and now________ _______ ___________________(我真希望当时能多做些努力)，especially
in maths. 答案： I wish I’d done more work 4．shouldn’t have＋过去分词，表示“本不该做某事(但事
假如你怀疑有煤气泄漏，不要划火柴，甚至连电灯都不要 开。
②I began to suspect that they were trying to get rid of me. 我开始觉察出，他们试图摆脱我。 ③The drug is suspected of causing more than 200 deaths. 人们怀疑这种药物造成200多人死亡。 ④The police have taken the suspect to the police station. 警察把这个嫌疑犯送到了警察局。