黄冈2020中考英语综合模拟测试卷(试卷+答案)

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黄冈市2020初中毕业生学业水平模拟考试
英语(含答案全解全析)
(满分:120分时间:120分钟)
一、听力(略)
二、单项选择(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)
从A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

26.—What s your favorite,Jim?
—My favorite is.I often listen to it on MP3.
A.sports
B.dance
C.science
D.music
27.—Are Sandy and Kate good friends?
—Yes,they are.Please look after.
A.your;their
B.your;them
C.yours;theirs
D.you;them
28.—How many friends will come to your birthday?
—About.
A.fifteen;fifteen
B.fifteenth;fifteenth
C.fifteen;fifteenth
D.fifteenth;fifteen
29.—my surprise,Jin Ming was chosen into our school football team. —Congratulations.He did well playing football when he was very young.I hope he ll be the best player in our school.
A.To;of
B.At;at
C.To;in
D.In;about
30.—How often do you have a school trip this term?
—.Since several accidents happened to some schools,all the school outdoor activities have been asked to stop.
A.Always
B.Hardly ever
C.Sometimes
D.Often
31.—Mike,what were your parents doing at8:00last night?
—My mother was reading my father was playing computer games.
A.while
B.when
C.unless
D.as long as
32.—Do you know that China is one of countries in the world?
—Yes,I do.It s much than the US.
A.oldest;older
B.the oldest;older
C.the oldest;elder
D.the older;elder
33.—Amy,can we give away these soft toys?We them for many years.
—Mom,but I want to keep the bear.
A.bought
B.had
C.have bought
D.have had
34.—I haven t been to the science museum for a long time.What about you?
—.Could you go with me this weekend?
A.Me too
B.Me neither
C.So have I
D.Me either
35.—What should we do for the disabled children in the Children s Home?
—You re supposed to a study group to help them.
A.take up
B.fix up
C.set up
D.stay up
36.—Do you think teenagers to make their own decisions?
—No,I don t agree with you.They re too young to do that.
A.encourage
B.are encouraging
C.are encouraged
D.were encouraged
37.—Which song do you like better,Lucy?
—I prefer the song Little Apple can attract many people.
A.which
B.who
C.whom
D.where
38.—China is getting better and better at making high technology products.
—That s right.People around the world can hardly avoid products made in China.
A.not buying
B.not to buy
C.to buy
D.buying
39.—Excuse me,do you know?
—Sure,there is a bookstore down the street near here.
A.where can I get some postcards
B.where I can get some postcards
C.how can I get some postcards
D.when I can get some postcards
40.—Could you please sweep the floor?I m going to cook dinner.
—.I ll do it at once,Mom.
A.I m afraid not
B.You re kidding
C.It s a shame
D.My pleasure
三、完形填空(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)
阅读下面的短文,从短文后所给的四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

When I was a junior high school student in1980,God gave me a gift.It was happiness.
One weekend,I went to visit my grandparents in the countryside.On my way home a car ran over me and cut off my41because of its high speed.
Several days later when I woke up at the hospital,I realized I had to spend the rest of my life42arms.How sad I felt at that time!Even I was full of fears.43slowly I knew I had to face the fact and got over it.I couldn t get my arms back even though I44every day.
However,it s easier45than done.It took me nearly half a year to get out of the sadness 46.I got so much from my past story.From then on,I could treat my life with a47mind.But in our daily life,I often see my classmates48about little things:They get a bad grade on a test;their bus comes49;they don t have a mobile phone but50have,and so on.But I only51life.I was lucky to realize from an accident:It is a waste of our life to focus on what you have52.We should always think of what we have.So why are so many people unhappy?Someone may say,“My whole life would improve53I have a new car.”But when you get the car and what54?For a whole week you are walking on air.Then you go right back to being unhappy.
Happiness depends on what we have!It s in our heart.It s a state of mind.Even though you own the whole world,you may still feel55.Happiness comes from mastering the art of appreciating(感激)and taking pleasure in what you really have.
41.A.feet B.legs C.arms D.ears
42.A.with B.without C.for D.on
43.A.Or B.But C.So D.Once
44.A.cried ughed C.sat D.stood
45.A.dreamed B.acted C.called D.said
46.A.strongly B.especially pletely D.similarly
47.A.crazy B.normal C.full D.special
48.A.get excited B.get nervous C.get serious D.get worried
49.A.early B.first C.fast te
50.A.the other B.one another C.other D.others
51.A.hate B.dislike C.enjoy D.save
52.A.lost B.had C.found D.spent
53.A.because B.as C.if D.whether
54.A.happens B.takes place ed es
55.A.funny B.happy C.excited D.unhappy
四、综合阅读(共两节;计32分)
第一节阅读理解(共12小题;每小题2分,满分24分)
阅读下面三篇短文,根据短文内容,从所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

(1)
56.When will the No-Smoking Law be carried out in Beijing?
A.May31,2015.
B.June1,2015.
C.June2,2015.
D.June4,2015.
57.Who became the first Asian-born person in the men s100meters?
A.Tyson Gay.
B.Mike Rodgers.
C.Su Bingtian.
D.Liu Xiang.
58.How many people died from the outbreak of MERS in South Korea on June1st?
A.1.
B.2.
C.14.
D.25.
59.What caused the big ship to sink on the Yangtze River?
A.Hitting another ship.
B.Carrying too many people.
C.The wrong driving.
D.A sudden strong cyclone.
(2)
A little stream(小溪)ran down from a high mountain through many villages and forests.Then she reached a desert.“I went through so many difficulties.I should have no problem crossing the desert,”she thought.As she started,she found herself slowly disappearing into the sand.After many tries,she still failed.
At this time,a deep voice said,“If a breeze(微风)can cross the desert,so can a river.”It was the voice of the desert.But the little stream answered,“That s because a breeze can fly,but I can t.”
“That s because you can t give up what you are.Let yourself evaporate(蒸发)into the breeze,and it can take you across,”said the desert.
“Give up what I am now?No!No!”The little stream could not accept this idea.
“The breeze can carry the vapor(蒸汽)across the desert and let it leave as rain.The rain will form a river again,”said the desert.“And whether you re a river or vapor,your nature(本性)never changes.”
Hearing this,the little stream went into the open arms of the breeze.It carried her to the next stage(阶段)of her life.
60.What did the stream think when she reached a desert?
A.She thought she couldn t cross the desert.
B.She believed she could cross the desert.
C.She thought she knew well about the desert.
D.She started to worry about herself.
61.What does the underlined word“it”refer to(指的是)?
A.The desert.
B.The nature.
C.The breeze.
D.The stream.
62.What did the stream do in the end?
A.Crossed the desert.
B.Stopped trying.
C.Failed to get to the ocean.
D.Died.
63.What is the main idea of the story?
A.The road to success is not always easy.
B.We should do the right thing whatever others say.
C.Our lives can be as difficult as the little stream s.
D.To succeed,we should change the way we used to be.
(3)
Have you ever heard of a mobile phone company called Nokia?And do you know that there s a mobile phone throwing competition in Finland every year?
In order to recycle old mobile phones,the town of Savonlinna in southeast Finland holds a Mobile Phone Throwing Competition every year.And people can have a little fun from the games.
While competitors cannot throw their own phones,the competition organizers provide hundreds of mobiles to choose from.Then people throw as far as possible from the throwing
st year s winner Ere Karjalainen set a world record with his101.46m throw.As a prize,he got a chance of drinking and practiced again as his preferred training methods.
Those without a strong throwing arm can enter the freestyle competition.During the competition,the style of the throw is judged(判断)rather than the distance.A three-person jury(评委)gives scores from one to six,and the thrower with the highest number of points wins.
This year s competition will be held on August24.Sign-ups(报名注册)are still being accepted for five dollars per person or two dollars for children12and under.Once all the day s phones have been thrown,they are taken to a recycling center.
64.Finland holds the mobile phone throwing competition mainly in order to.
A.recycle old Nokia mobile phones
B.raise money for the poor
C.have fun and enjoy the competition
D.take exercise and keep healthy
65.The underlined word“competitors”in the passage means“”.
A.the competition organizers
B.members of the competition juries
C.those who have nothing to do with the competition
D.those who take part in the competition
66.A child at the age of ten must pay dollars for the sign-up.
A.0B.2C.5D.6
67.Which of the following statements is NOT true?
A.People only can throw the mobile phones provided by the organizers.
B.Those who throw the farthest will win the freestyle competition.
C.If you are weak,you can take part in the freestyle competition.
D.Ere Karjalainen won last year s competition with his101.46m throw.
第二节任务型阅读(共4小题;每小题2分,满分8分)
(4)
Recently the students in our school all take part in sports.They fall into three groups.
The students who put much more stress on their study go to the playground.They just want to go back to their classrooms with a clearer and quicker mind.Most of them choose long-distance running.So they can be well regarded as study-oriented(倾向的)sports participants(参加者).
The students in the second group are real sports lovers.They put aside their studies for a match.They join in the sport that interests them most.They may be called fun-oriented sports participants.
The students in the third group want beauty from sports.Boys want to become strong;girls want to be slim and graceful.They are very careful in choosing the kind of exercise they do,and are afraid that certain sports may influence their body shapes.They may be beauty-oriented sports participants.
Now,if you look around the schoolyard,you can t find the bookworms(书呆子)any more,and instead,there are healthy,strong,clever and modernized students everywhere.
五、补全对话(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)
根据对话内容,从方框内的选项中,选择5个恰当的句子完成对话。

(Nancy comes to Huanggang for a tour.She meets Li Fei in the street.)
N:Good afternoon! I m Nancy.Nice to meet you!
L:Nice to meet you,too.I m Li Fei.72.
N:Yes.I hear Huanggang is a beautiful city.By the way,where are you going?
L:I m going to relax myself by West Lake.73.
N:Sure,I d love to.
(Ten minutes later.)
N:Look! There are so many people boating on the lake.Why?
L:74. Qu Yuan was a
great poet in ancient China.On that day,we also throw zongzi into the lake or river.
N:Sounds very interesting.75.
L:You re welcome.Oh,Nancy.I have to leave now.I ll prepare for tomorrow s final exam. N:76. Goodbye! 阅读下列各小题,根据汉语及句末括号内的动词提示,用相关的动词短语完成句子(每空最多不超过四个词)。

77.你认为我们青少年应该远离网络吗?
Do you think we teenagers should the Internet?(keep)
78.你和你的家人相处得怎样?
How are you your family?(get)
79.一收到妈妈的来信,她就立刻启程回家。

She will set off for home at once as soon as she her mother.(hear)
80.习近平同志要求我们每个党员都要严格要求自己。

Mr.Xi asks each of us Party members ourselves.(be)
81.谢谢你用小汽车搭载了我一程。

Thank you for in your car.(give)
82.上周参观了博物馆后,我为中国的发明感到自豪。

I Chinese inventions after visiting the museum last week.(take)
83.他已经想出了许多解决这些问题的方法。

He many different ideas to solve these problems already.(come)
84.通往北京的火车票半小时前就卖光了。

Train tickets to Beijing half an hour ago.(sell)
七、书面表达(共1小题,满分15分)
用微笑播撒阳光,用行动践行梦想,用一种无形的精神力量感染着身边的每一个人,为同学们树立了一个个积极向上的榜样——这就是“阳光少年”。

某中学自开展“向阳光少年学习”的活动以来,我们的身边涌现了许许多多的“阳光少年”,请你以“A Sunshine Teenager”为题写一篇英语短文,介绍一位你身边的“阳光少年”(假如这位“阳光少年”名叫Xiao Hui)。

要点提示:
1.诚实善良、团结友爱、乐于助人;
2.热情、活泼、开朗、乐观向上;
3.热爱劳动、不怕困难、心怀感恩,积极为父母、师长分忧;
4.勤奋好学,积极参加各种文体活动。

参考词汇:friendly;be ready;warm-hearted;outgoing;active;housework;be afraid;share;take an active part in
写作要求:1.词数不少于90(开头已给出,不计入总数);
2.内容完整,语言流畅,不要逐句翻译,可适当发挥;
3.短文中不得出现真实的姓名及校名。

Hello!My name is Xiao Ming.I m studying in No.1Middle School.Our school had an activity“Learn from Sunshine Teenagers”.From then on,there are many sunshine teenagers around us.
答案全解全析
二、单项选择
26.D句意:——Jim,你最喜欢什么?——我最喜欢的是音乐。

我经常在MP3上听音乐。

本题考查名词辨析。

由答语中的listen to it on MP3可知答案为D。

评析本题主要考查学生对于名词的掌握情况。

本题设计的巧妙之处是通过对话的形式为学生创设比较真实的日常生活情景让学生去判断,从而突出考查学生在具体语境中的英语运用能力。

27.B句意:——Sandy和Kate是你的好朋友吗?——是的,她们是。

请照顾她们。

本题考查代词的用法。

根据good friends可知第一个空应选择形容词性物主代词,故排除选项C和D。

第二个空前的look after为动词短语,后面应用人称代词的宾格形式作宾语,由此可知答案为B。

28.D句意:——有多少朋友会来庆祝你的15岁生日?——大约15人。

本题考查基数词和序数词的用法。

表示“……岁生日”用“序数词+birthday”,故可以排除选项A和C。

第二个空回答How many,应用基数词。

由此可知答案为D。

29.C句意:——令我吃惊的是,金明被选入我们的校足球队了。

——祝贺他。

他在很小的时候就很擅长踢足球。

我希望他会成为我们学校最好的运动员。

本题考查介词。

两个空均为固定短语,to one s surprise意为“令某人吃惊的是”,do well in意为“擅长……”,由此可知答案为C。

30.B句意:——你们这学期多久进行一次学校旅行?——几乎没有。

自从一些学校发生了几起事故,所有的学校户外活动都被叫停了。

本题考查表频率的副词或副词短语。

always一直,总是;hardly ever几乎从不,几乎不曾;sometimes有时;often经常。

根据答语可知答案为B。

31.A句意:——Mike,你父母昨天晚上8点在做什么?——我的妈妈在读书,而我的爸爸在玩电脑游戏。

本题考查连词。

while可以表示两件事情同时发生,前后两句话均为过去进行时,
由此可知答案为A。

32.B句意:——你知道中国是世界上最古老的国家之一吗?——是的,我知道。

它比美国要古老得多。

本题考查形容词的比较等级和词义辨析。

由“one of+the+形容词最高级+名词复数”的结构可知第一空应用最高级,故排除选项A和D。

elder指同一家庭里两个成员中年纪较长的,故排除选项C。

由此可知答案为B。

33.D句意:——Amy,我们能把这些软玩具捐了吗?我们已经买了它们好多年了。

——妈妈,但是我想留着这个小熊。

本题考查动词的时态。

根据题干中的for many years及语境可知本空用现在完成时,而且动词应用延续性动词。

buy的延续性动词为have,由此可知答案为D。

34.B句意:——我好久没有去过科学博物馆了。

你呢?——我也好久没去过了。

这个周末你能和我一起去吗?本题考查情景交际。

第一句话为否定句,根据句意可知答语也应用否定形式,故可以排除A、C和D。

所以答案为B。

35.C句意:——我们应该为儿童之家的残疾儿童做些什么呢?——你们应该组建一个学习
小组来帮助他们。

本题考查动词短语辨析。

take up占据,开始从事;fix up修理,修复;set up
建立,组建;stay up熬夜。

根据句意可知答案为C。

36.C句意:——你认为青少年应该被鼓励来作出他们自己的决定吗?——不,我不同意你的
看法。

他们太小了,没法自己作决定。

本题考查动词的时态与语态。

题干中的主语teenagers 和谓语动词encourage之间是被动关系,由语境可知此处应用一般现在时,所以此空应用一般现在时的被动语态。

由此可知答案为C。

37.A句意:——Lucy,你更喜欢哪首歌?——我更喜欢那首能够吸引很多人的歌——《小苹果》。

本题考查定语从句。

此句的先行词为the song Little Apple,指物且在从句中作主语,
关系词应用which或that,故答案为A。

38.D句意:——中国在制造高科技产品方面变得越来越好了。

——是的,全世界的人几乎都不能避免买到中国制造的产品。

本题考查非谓语动词。

avoid后加动名词作宾语,由此可知答案为D。

39.B句意:——打扰一下,你知道在哪里我可以买到一些明信片吗?——当然了,沿着这条大街走,在这儿附近有一家书店。

本题考查宾语从句。

根据宾语从句应用陈述句语序可排除选项A和C。

根据答语可知答案为B。

40.D句意:——你能扫扫地吗?我要去做饭了。

——乐意效劳。

我会马上去做的,妈妈。

本题考查情景交际。

A:恐怕不行。

B:你在开玩笑吧。

C:真可惜。

D:乐意效劳。

由答语可知答案为D。

三、完形填空
[语篇解读]本文是一篇夹叙夹议的文章。

在一次事故中失去双臂的作者为大家讲述了自己失去双臂的过程以及之后如何一步步从心理创伤中走出来的故事。

作者也以此告诉大家如何拥有快乐和幸福。

41.C根据下文第44空前的I couldn t get my arms back可知作者在那次事故中失去了双臂,由此可知答案为C。

42.B作者在事故中失去了双臂。

由此可知答案为B。

43.B此空前后句意表转折,故选择B。

44.A句意:即使我每天都哭,我也不能使我的双臂回来。

根据句意可知答案为A。

45.D句意:然而,说起来容易做起来难。

本句为过渡句,起承上启下的作用。

上文“面对现实,克服困难,再哭胳膊也回不来了”是作者所想的内容,而下文中所描述的则是作者实际做这件事时的不容易,故答案为D。

46.C句意:完全从伤心中走出来几乎花了我半年的时间。

strongly强烈地;especially尤其,特别;completely完全地;similarly相似地。

根据句意可知答案为C。

47.B句意:自从那时起,我能够以正常的心态去对待我的生活。

crazy疯狂的;normal正常的;full满的;special特别的。

根据句意可知选择B。

48.D句意:但是在我们的日常生活中,我经常看到我的同班同学为一些小事担心……。

excited激动的;nervous紧张的;serious严肃的;worried担心的。

根据句意可知选择D。

49.D此处列举的是令作者的同班同学担心的小事,D项符合文意。

50.D他们没有手机但是别人有。

此处泛指其他人,故用others。

故答案为D。

51.C由本句中的But可知别人为一些微不足道的小事担心,而我却只是享受生活。

由此可知答案为C。

52.A本空下一句We should always think of what we have.中的have意为“拥有”,由此可知此处意为“关注我们所失去的是对我们生命的一种浪费”。

由此可知答案为A。

53.C由下一句中的when you get the car可知此处应为条件状语从句,故答案为C。

54.A句意:但当你得到那辆车时,会发生什么呢?take place指按计划发生。

happen指偶然发生,常和what搭配。

由此可知答案为A。

55.D句意:即使你拥有了全世界,你也许仍然觉得不开心。

由句意可知答案为D。

四、综合阅读
第一节阅读理解
(1)
[语篇解读]本文是四则新闻,分别关于禁烟条例、中国百米飞人苏炳添跑进10秒大关、中东呼吸综合征和东方之星沉船事件。

56.B细节理解题。

由第一则新闻中的next Monday in Beijing以及新闻的时间2015年5月28日星期四可知禁烟条例的实施时间为2015年6月1日,由此可知选择B。

57.C细节理解题。

由第二则新闻可知选择C。

58.B细节理解题。

由第三则新闻的第一句话可知在6月1日死了两个人,故答案为B。

59.D细节理解题。

由第四则新闻的第一句话中in a strong cyclone可知龙卷风致使这艘船沉没,故答案为D。

(2)
[语篇解读]本文为记叙文,讲述了小溪如何借助微风成功地穿越了沙漠的故事。

60.B细节理解题。

由文章第一段中的have no problem crossing the desert可知小溪对于穿越沙漠这件事很有信心。

61.C词义猜测题。

it为代词,代词的作用是避免重复,故it所指代的内容应在上文中找。

通过分析句子结构可知it指前面的the breeze。

62.A推理判断题。

由文章最后一段内容可知最后小溪听取了沙漠的建议,投入了微风的怀抱,微风把小溪带入了生命的下一个阶段。

由此可知最后小溪成功地穿越了沙漠,故答案为A。

63.D主旨大意题。

沙漠给小溪的建议是让它改变自己的形态,变成水蒸气,蒸发到微风中,
并随着微风穿越沙漠。

最后小溪听从了沙漠的建议并成功穿越了沙漠。

由此可知D项正确。

(3)
[语篇解读]本文为记叙文,介绍了在芬兰的一个非常有趣的扔手机比赛。

64.A细节理解题。

由文章第二段第一句话可知答案为A。

in order to意为“为了……”,表目的。

65.D词义猜测题。

由本句中throw their own phones可知,competitors指参加扔手机比赛的人,故答案为D。

66.B细节理解题。

由文章最后一段第二句话“Sign-ups are still being accepted...12and under.”可知答案为B。

67.B细节理解题。

由文章第四段前两句话可知答案为B。

[长难句]Once all the day s phones have been thrown,they are taken to a recycling center.一旦当天所有的手机被扔掉,它们就会被送到回收中心。

once引导时间状语从句。

主句和从句都使用了被动语态,从句使用的是现在完成时的被动语态,主句使用的是一般现在时的被动语态。

第二节任务型阅读
(4)
[语篇解读]本文介绍了同学们参加体育活动的情况以及他们选择不同运动方式的原因、目的等。

68.Long-distance running细节理解题。

由第二段倒数第二句话可知此空填Long-distance running。

69.Fun-oriented sports participants细节理解题。

根据文章第三段内容可知答案。

70.be slim and graceful细节理解题。

由第四段第二句话可知此空应填be slim and graceful。

71.have disappeared细节理解题。

根据最后一段的you can t find the bookworms any more 可知书呆子已经找不到了。

not...any more意为“不再”。

由此可知本空填have disappeared。

五、补全对话
[语篇解读]本文为情景对话。

Nancy去黄冈旅行时遇到了李飞。

李飞带Nancy去了西湖,并向她介绍了有关端午节的一些事情。

72.E由答语Yes可知本空应为一般疑问句,故答案为E。

73.A由答语Sure,I d love to.可知李飞邀请Nancy和他一起去西湖。

所以答案为A。

74.C由后句Qu Yuan was a great poet in ancient China.可知前句中也应与屈原有关。

由此可知答案为C。

75.G由答语You re welcome.可知此处表示感谢,故选G。

76.D由上句可知李飞明天要参加期末考试,故此处应表示祝福。

六、完成句子
77.keep away from情态动词should后加动词原形,故此空填keep away from。

78.getting along/on with由题干中的are可知此处应用现在进行时,故填getting along/on with。

79.hears from as soon as引导时间状语从句,由主句为一般将来时可知从句应用一般现在时,故填hears from。

80.to be strict with本题为ask sb.to do sth.结构,故此空填to be strict with。

81.giving me a lift for为介词,后面应接动名词,故此空填giving me a lift。

82.took pride in由结尾处的last week可知此空用一般过去时,故填took pride in。

83.has come up with由already可知此空用现在完成时,故此空填has come up with。

84.were sold out half an hour ago为一般过去时的标志,又因tickets与sell之间是被动关系,故此空填一般过去时的被动语态,故填were sold out。

七、书面表达
[写作要点]
1.本文是一篇描写人物的文章,时态为一般现在时。

2.内容要点:
(1)诚实善良、团结友爱、乐于助人;
(2)热情、活泼、开朗、乐观向上;
(3)热爱劳动、不怕困难、心怀感恩,积极为父母、师长分忧;
(4)勤奋好学,积极参加各种文体活动。

[参考范文]
Hello!My name is Xiao Ming.I m studying in No.1Middle School.Our school had an activity“Learn from Sunshine Teenagers”.From then on,there are many sunshine teenagers around us.
Xiao Hui is one of them.He is honest and kind.He gets on well with others.He is always ready to help others.He goes to the old people s home to do something for the old.He reads newspapers for them,cleans their rooms and washes their clothes.He is also warm-hearted,active and outgoing.He always helps his parents do housework,such as doing the dishes,sweeping the floor and making dinner.He is never afraid of difficulties.He works very hard and he likes reading.And he takes an active part in all kinds of sports.After school,he plays football with his teammates.And he joins the school clubs,such as the music club,the art club and the chess club.He learns a lot from all his activities.
Xiao Hui is the best sunshine teenager in my heart.I should learn from him.。