Unit+3+单词详解课件-2022-2023学年高中英语牛津译林版(2020)选择性必修第四册
合集下载
- 1、下载文档前请自行甄别文档内容的完整性，平台不提供额外的编辑、内容补充、找答案等附加服务。
- 2、"仅部分预览"的文档,不可在线预览部分如存在完整性等问题,可反馈申请退款(可完整预览的文档不适用该条件!)。
- 3、如文档侵犯您的权益，请联系客服反馈,我们会尽快为您处理(人工客服工作时间：9:00-18:30)。
XB3 Careers and skills
文章单词及其讲解
Welcome to the unit & Reading
1.salary n.薪金，薪水
2. labor vt.劳工；劳动，（尤指）体力劳动；分娩期，分娩vi. 努力做；干苦力活 manual force 体力劳动
labour force （全公司或全国的）劳动力 labourer n 劳动者
Through the work we do,our goals can be attained and our dreams achieved.All of us have had dreams of one kind or another and work often enables us to pursue those dreams.Henry David Thoreau said,“..if one advances confidently in the direction of his dreams,and endeavors to live the life which he has imagined,he will meet with a success unexpected in common hours.”
The magazine article below (P30) discusses some of the important reasons why we work.
Read for main idea (para1)
Read the magazine article and complete the chart below with the main idea of each paragraph.
Para.4:Not only does work benefit
us personally, it also contributes to the health of society.
Conclusion
Para.5
Hard work is essential for our individual well-being as well as for the benefit of our society as a whole.
passionate adj. compassion 同情
●fond adj. 喜爱 be fond of 喜爱···=like +doing
fondness n. 喜爱
●anticipate vt 预料 预计 ~ n/(sb) doing/that··· anticipation n 预料 预期 期盼 期望 anticipant adj 预期的 n 期待者
superiority：n. 优越（性）；优势
• prejudice n. 偏见,成见; vt. 使怀有(或形成)偏见
have (a) prejudice against... 对……有偏见 be free from prejudice 毫无偏见 racial prejudice 种族偏见
prejudiced adj. 有偏见的,有成见的;偏颇的,偏心的
Work can also help develop our skills,thus providing room for personal growth.When we work,we must practise our skills constantly and continuously until we excel in what we do.Our rapidly changing workplace makes it necessary for us to keep up and develop new skills.
Indeed, it could be argued that our education is geared towards preparing us for a life of work. However,earning a living is by no means the only reason why we work-there are other important reasons that motivate us to enter the world of work.
• leadership n. 领导应有的品质；领导地位 • lead v.领导；带路；导致 • lead to 导致 • lead a... life 过一种...的生活
短语：(1) lead to sth./some place导致某事/通向某地 (2) lead to sb./sb.’s doing sth.导致某人做某事
• operate vt.操作，使运行；经营，管理；使用 vi.运转，工作； 经营，营业；起作用，产生影响；动手术
operator n. 电话员；操作员；经营者 operation n. 手术；经营；业务；运转；操作；作用，效力；军事 行动
• operate on sb. (for...) 给某人动手术(以治疗……) in operation 工作中；使用中；有效 come into operation 开始工作，开始生效 put sth. into operation 实施；使……运转
文章解析
Work to live,live to work If you were asked the question,“Do you work to live or live to work?”, what would your answer be? Some might say that we work because we have to,not least because we need the salary that enables us to be financially independent. It is certainly true that most ofus do join the labour force once our studies are completed.
Topic (Para.1)
Argument 2
Conclusion
Body
(Para.3)
(Para.5)
Introduction
Argument 3 (Para.4)
Introduction
Para.1
Earning a living is by no means the only reason why we work — there are other important reasons that motivate us to enter the world of work.
• superior n. 上级,上司 adj. 更好的,更高的
inferior n. 级别(或地位)低的人 adj. 较差的;次的; 级别低的;较低的 senior adj. 年长的；地位高的；高年级的 n. 年长者；高年级学生 junior adj. 年少的；地位低的 n. 年少者；地位低者
be superior to...比……高明/高级 be superior in在……方面占优势 be inferior to...低于…… be senior to...比……年长/资历深 be junior to...比……年幼/资历浅
(1)“查字典”的不同表达方式：
turn to/consult/refer to a dictionary
look up ... in a dictionary (2)当咨询的对象是权威的词典、参考书、医生、律师、老师 等时，多用consult(vt.)；当对方和自己的水平不相上下时， 多用consult with。
Types of writing
01
An expository essay
02
A descriptive essay
03
A narrative essay
04
An argumentative essay
说明文 描写文 记叙文 议论文
Read for structure
Argument 1 (Para.2)
5. attain vt （经过努力）获得 得到 ~ five“A”grades 达到（年龄 水平 状况） ~ a state of··· attain
常用在为自己设定的目标，比如在工作中获得一个更高的职位。
attainable adj. 可获得；可达到的；可实现的 attainment n. 达到；到达
be preduiced against sb/sth
lawyer n.律师 servant n.雇员，职工；仆人 public servant 公务员，公仆
• consultant n. 顾问;高级医生或专家 consult vt. 咨询;请教
consult sb. about/on sth. 就某事向某人咨询/请教 consult with sb. (about/on sth.)与某人(就某事)商量/商议；向某人咨 询/请教(某事)
Yang Liwei，for example, driven by his passion for flying， became a pilot and then China’s first astronaut in space. Wherever our interests may lie and whatever our career choices might be,work allows us the opportunity to be engaged in something we are fond of, and consequently, it can give us a great sense of achievement and satisfaction.
• zone n. 区域；地区 comfort zone 舒适区，放松区
operate 见下页
• hire 聘用hire vt. 聘用，雇佣；租用，租借
hire oneself out 受聘于、受期、临时或一次性“雇用，租用”，宾语是人或物。 employ：长时间“雇用”，宾语多是人。 rent：长时间“出租；租用”，宾语是房屋、土地等。
3. gear vt. 使适合于 gear sth to/towards sth 使···与···相适应
be geared towards =be intended for n. 排挡，齿轮，传动装置 gears in a machine
4. earn a/one’s living 谋生 = make a living
obtain用于正式语体中，通过努力获取或者获得某物的所有权。 acquire 强调"一经获得就会长期持有"的含义。（宾语多为知识、技能
等）。
●endeavor/endeavor vi 努力 尽力 ~ to do sth n. 努力 尝试
●passion n 酷爱 have a passion for 酷爱··· 强烈情感 speak with great passion
clerk n. 职员，簿记员，文书 receptionist n. 接待员
• respective adj.各自的*
respect n. & vt. 尊敬,敬重 →respectful adj. 表示敬意的，尊敬的 →respectable adj. 值得尊敬的;体面的;得体的 →respectively adv. 分别地,各自地
Main body
Para.2: Through the work we do,
our goals can be attained and our dreams achieved.
.
Para.3:Work can also help develop
our skills, thus providing room for personal growth.
文章单词及其讲解
Welcome to the unit & Reading
1.salary n.薪金，薪水
2. labor vt.劳工；劳动，（尤指）体力劳动；分娩期，分娩vi. 努力做；干苦力活 manual force 体力劳动
labour force （全公司或全国的）劳动力 labourer n 劳动者
Through the work we do,our goals can be attained and our dreams achieved.All of us have had dreams of one kind or another and work often enables us to pursue those dreams.Henry David Thoreau said,“..if one advances confidently in the direction of his dreams,and endeavors to live the life which he has imagined,he will meet with a success unexpected in common hours.”
The magazine article below (P30) discusses some of the important reasons why we work.
Read for main idea (para1)
Read the magazine article and complete the chart below with the main idea of each paragraph.
Para.4:Not only does work benefit
us personally, it also contributes to the health of society.
Conclusion
Para.5
Hard work is essential for our individual well-being as well as for the benefit of our society as a whole.
passionate adj. compassion 同情
●fond adj. 喜爱 be fond of 喜爱···=like +doing
fondness n. 喜爱
●anticipate vt 预料 预计 ~ n/(sb) doing/that··· anticipation n 预料 预期 期盼 期望 anticipant adj 预期的 n 期待者
superiority：n. 优越（性）；优势
• prejudice n. 偏见,成见; vt. 使怀有(或形成)偏见
have (a) prejudice against... 对……有偏见 be free from prejudice 毫无偏见 racial prejudice 种族偏见
prejudiced adj. 有偏见的,有成见的;偏颇的,偏心的
Work can also help develop our skills,thus providing room for personal growth.When we work,we must practise our skills constantly and continuously until we excel in what we do.Our rapidly changing workplace makes it necessary for us to keep up and develop new skills.
Indeed, it could be argued that our education is geared towards preparing us for a life of work. However,earning a living is by no means the only reason why we work-there are other important reasons that motivate us to enter the world of work.
• leadership n. 领导应有的品质；领导地位 • lead v.领导；带路；导致 • lead to 导致 • lead a... life 过一种...的生活
短语：(1) lead to sth./some place导致某事/通向某地 (2) lead to sb./sb.’s doing sth.导致某人做某事
• operate vt.操作，使运行；经营，管理；使用 vi.运转，工作； 经营，营业；起作用，产生影响；动手术
operator n. 电话员；操作员；经营者 operation n. 手术；经营；业务；运转；操作；作用，效力；军事 行动
• operate on sb. (for...) 给某人动手术(以治疗……) in operation 工作中；使用中；有效 come into operation 开始工作，开始生效 put sth. into operation 实施；使……运转
文章解析
Work to live,live to work If you were asked the question,“Do you work to live or live to work?”, what would your answer be? Some might say that we work because we have to,not least because we need the salary that enables us to be financially independent. It is certainly true that most ofus do join the labour force once our studies are completed.
Topic (Para.1)
Argument 2
Conclusion
Body
(Para.3)
(Para.5)
Introduction
Argument 3 (Para.4)
Introduction
Para.1
Earning a living is by no means the only reason why we work — there are other important reasons that motivate us to enter the world of work.
• superior n. 上级,上司 adj. 更好的,更高的
inferior n. 级别(或地位)低的人 adj. 较差的;次的; 级别低的;较低的 senior adj. 年长的；地位高的；高年级的 n. 年长者；高年级学生 junior adj. 年少的；地位低的 n. 年少者；地位低者
be superior to...比……高明/高级 be superior in在……方面占优势 be inferior to...低于…… be senior to...比……年长/资历深 be junior to...比……年幼/资历浅
(1)“查字典”的不同表达方式：
turn to/consult/refer to a dictionary
look up ... in a dictionary (2)当咨询的对象是权威的词典、参考书、医生、律师、老师 等时，多用consult(vt.)；当对方和自己的水平不相上下时， 多用consult with。
Types of writing
01
An expository essay
02
A descriptive essay
03
A narrative essay
04
An argumentative essay
说明文 描写文 记叙文 议论文
Read for structure
Argument 1 (Para.2)
5. attain vt （经过努力）获得 得到 ~ five“A”grades 达到（年龄 水平 状况） ~ a state of··· attain
常用在为自己设定的目标，比如在工作中获得一个更高的职位。
attainable adj. 可获得；可达到的；可实现的 attainment n. 达到；到达
be preduiced against sb/sth
lawyer n.律师 servant n.雇员，职工；仆人 public servant 公务员，公仆
• consultant n. 顾问;高级医生或专家 consult vt. 咨询;请教
consult sb. about/on sth. 就某事向某人咨询/请教 consult with sb. (about/on sth.)与某人(就某事)商量/商议；向某人咨 询/请教(某事)
Yang Liwei，for example, driven by his passion for flying， became a pilot and then China’s first astronaut in space. Wherever our interests may lie and whatever our career choices might be,work allows us the opportunity to be engaged in something we are fond of, and consequently, it can give us a great sense of achievement and satisfaction.
• zone n. 区域；地区 comfort zone 舒适区，放松区
operate 见下页
• hire 聘用hire vt. 聘用，雇佣；租用，租借
hire oneself out 受聘于、受期、临时或一次性“雇用，租用”，宾语是人或物。 employ：长时间“雇用”，宾语多是人。 rent：长时间“出租；租用”，宾语是房屋、土地等。
3. gear vt. 使适合于 gear sth to/towards sth 使···与···相适应
be geared towards =be intended for n. 排挡，齿轮，传动装置 gears in a machine
4. earn a/one’s living 谋生 = make a living
obtain用于正式语体中，通过努力获取或者获得某物的所有权。 acquire 强调"一经获得就会长期持有"的含义。（宾语多为知识、技能
等）。
●endeavor/endeavor vi 努力 尽力 ~ to do sth n. 努力 尝试
●passion n 酷爱 have a passion for 酷爱··· 强烈情感 speak with great passion
clerk n. 职员，簿记员，文书 receptionist n. 接待员
• respective adj.各自的*
respect n. & vt. 尊敬,敬重 →respectful adj. 表示敬意的，尊敬的 →respectable adj. 值得尊敬的;体面的;得体的 →respectively adv. 分别地,各自地
Main body
Para.2: Through the work we do,
our goals can be attained and our dreams achieved.
.
Para.3:Work can also help develop
our skills, thus providing room for personal growth.