牛津译林版英语八年级上册Unit2 Grammar 语法课件
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2. well 副词，形容词都可以。 ➢ He did his homework well. ➢ feel well/look well
Checking : Choose the right answer.
1. Helping others makes us very _____ A. lonely B. proud zy D.harmful 2. I haven’t seen her for a long time. I can _____ remember
wide_w__id_e_l_y_; safe_s_a_fe_l_y (4) 以le结尾的去e加--y:
possible_p_o_s_s_ib_l_y_; gentle__g_en_t_l_y_;
(5) 形容词和副词同形的: 快的/地_f_a_s_t__; 早的/地_e_a_r_ly__; 晚的/地__la_t_e___
动词+fewer + _可_数_名__词_（__复_数__）___ + than 动词+the fewest + 可__数_名__词__（_复_数__）_ +范围
Part A Comparing the amount of things
Lily
Mike
Daniel
uncountable noun
动词+more + __不_可__数__名_词__ + than
Sun Bintian runs very fast. Quan Hongchan was lifted high by her coach. Sun Yingsha plays table tennis quite well .
Task1 : Learn about Adverbs
什么是副词？ 用来说明事情发生的时间、地点、原因、方 式等含义或修饰形容词，动词或其他副词的 词。
her name. A. nearly B. almost C. hardly D. quite 3. The light music sounds very _____. I enjoy it very much.
(6) 面目全非： 好的/地 good _w__e_ll___
根据要求写出下列单词的正确形式
① easy ② correct ③ quiet ④ polite ⑤ noisy ⑥ heavy ⑦ luck ⑧ angry
easily correctly quietly politely noisily heavily luckily angrily
Unit 2 School life ---- Grammar
Part A Comparing the amount of things
Lily
Mike
Daniel
原级 many
work out the rules
Lily has _m_o_r_e_biscuits than Mike.
Mike has _m_o_r_e _b_is_cu_i_ts_than Daniel.
4 hours
John 8 2
3 hours
Daniel 12 4
1 hour
可数名词
2. Nancy is in _m__o_r_e clubs than John, but she is
in _fe_w__e_r clubs than me. John is in the _f_e_w_e_s_t
adj.
三：“hard”到底是形容词还是副词？
1. That questionhisavredrlyyha与rd/dhifaficrudlt,有I d什on’么t kn关ow系ho？w to
answer it. (那道题很难，我不知怎么解答) ( hEagrd: 是Pe形ter容is 词ver：y la困zy难, h的e h,a相rdly当g于etsduifpficeualtr)ly in the morning. 2. The sPtoenteer很is v懒er，y ha他rd早. 这上块___石__头__很__硬_早。起。 ( hard是形容词：坚硬的。) 几乎不
Lily bought (fewer less ) paper than Mike.
Mike bought __m__o_re___ paper than Lily.
动词+less + __不_可__数__名_词__ + than 动词+the most + __不_可__数__名_词____+范围 动词+the least + _不__可__数_名__词____+范围
4. The students in China have little free time than those in
the UK .
less
fewer
5. Cindy has less friends in his new school than in his old
school.
Lead in: Look and say
Lily
Mike
Daniel
Lily has __fe_w_e_r__toy trucks than Mike. Daniel has _f_e_w_er_t_o_y_tr_u_c_k_s _than Mike. Lily has __th_e_f_ew__es_t_to_y_t_ru_c_k_s__ of the three.
不可数名词
3. I have _l_e_s_s_ free time than John, but Nancy
has _m_o_r_e_ free time than John. Among the
three of us, I have the _le_a_s_t_ free time and
Nancy has the _m__o_st_ free time.
用来修饰
动词 形容词
副词
全句
Fill in the blanks
1.Dogs can help blind people walk across the street ___sa_f_e_ly__ .(safe)
2.__L__u_c_k_il_y_, we weren’t caught in the heavy rain last night. (luck)
动词+more + 可__数__名__词_复__数_ + than 动词+the most + 可__数__名_词__复__数+范围
Lily has _t_h_e _m_o_st_b_is_c_u_it_s of the three.
Part A Comparing the amount of things
Comparing their lunch
1. Millie has __m__o_re__tomatoes __th_a_n___Daniel. 2. Millie has __l_e_s_s__rice __th_a_n___Daniel. 3. Millie has __f_ew__e_r_bananas _t_h_a_n__Kitty.
副词的分类
1 时间副词 soon, now, early, finally, today, recently
2 地点副词 here, outside, there, home,abroad
3 方式副词 hard, well, fast, slowly, really 4 程度副词 almost, nearly, very, quite, rather
Practice
Compare school lives page 23
Subjects Clubs
Free time each day
Nancy 6 3
4 hours
John 8 2
3 hours
Daniel 12 4
1 hour
可数名词
1. John studies _m__o_re_ subjects than Nancy, but
原级much
Daniel bought __t_h_e_m_o_s_t_ paper of the three. work out the rules
Lily bought __t_h_e_l_ea_s_t paper of the three.
Comparing their lunch
1. Kitty has _t_h_e__m_o_s_t_eggs. 2. Daniel has _t_h_e_f_e_w_e_s_t__tomatoes. 3. Millie has __th__e_le_a_s_t__juice.
clubs among the three of us.
Lead-in
Presentation
Compare school lives
Practice
Nancy John Daniel
Subjects
6
8
12
Clubs
3
2
4
Free time each day 4 hours 3 hours 1 hour
real__re_a_l_ly_; sad__s_a_d_l_y; quick__q_u_ic_k_l_y; (2) 形容词以辅音字母结尾加y 结尾的变y为i, 再加-ly:
hungry__h_u_n_g_ri_ly__ ; angry__a_n_g_ri_ly_; easy__e_a_s_il_y_ (3) 以e结尾的直接加-ly:
Summary of the rules
the amount of things 事物的数量
many much
more---- the most +可数名词复数/不可数
பைடு நூலகம்
few—fewer—the fewest +可数名词复数 little—less—the least +不可数
Lead-in
Presentation
he studies _f_e_w_e_r_ subjects than me. I study
the _m__o_s_t subjects among the three of us.
Compare school lives
Subjects Clubs
Free time each day
Nancy 6 3
3.The doctor is used to speaking to his patients __g_e_n_t_ly__ .(gentle)
4.You must read _w_i_d_e_ly____ so as to learn more.(wide)
副词的构成 (1) 一般是在形容词之后直接加-ly:
5 频度副词 always, often, frequently, seldom, never
6 疑问副词 how, where, when, why 7 连接副词 how, when, where, why, whether,
however, 8 关系副词 when, where, why
副词的作用有哪些
3. study/Hwaorrkdlhya:rd“几. (乎努不力”地（学否习定/工词作，)表示否定）
( hard是副词，修饰动词, 意为：努力地，勤奋地）
四：常见形容词与副词的形式一样的词：
hard fast high early long late well
good 和 well 的区别：
1. good 用作形容词 He is a good student./ I am good at English.
注意:
一：true
truly
它的形容词变成副词时是去e 再加 -ly
并非以-ly结尾的词都是副词
二：名词/动词后加ly ,构成形容词。如：
He is _l_iv_e_l_y (live), clever and outgoing. adj.
Our neighbours are _f_r_ie_n_d_l_y_ (friend) and we are happy here.
Correct the mistakes:
least
1. Mr. Smith eats the fewest beef .
the fewest
2 .Tom has least sheep of them .
去掉
3. Mary has the more bread than her classmate.
Checking : Choose the right answer.
1. Helping others makes us very _____ A. lonely B. proud zy D.harmful 2. I haven’t seen her for a long time. I can _____ remember
wide_w__id_e_l_y_; safe_s_a_fe_l_y (4) 以le结尾的去e加--y:
possible_p_o_s_s_ib_l_y_; gentle__g_en_t_l_y_;
(5) 形容词和副词同形的: 快的/地_f_a_s_t__; 早的/地_e_a_r_ly__; 晚的/地__la_t_e___
动词+fewer + _可_数_名__词_（__复_数__）___ + than 动词+the fewest + 可__数_名__词__（_复_数__）_ +范围
Part A Comparing the amount of things
Lily
Mike
Daniel
uncountable noun
动词+more + __不_可__数__名_词__ + than
Sun Bintian runs very fast. Quan Hongchan was lifted high by her coach. Sun Yingsha plays table tennis quite well .
Task1 : Learn about Adverbs
什么是副词？ 用来说明事情发生的时间、地点、原因、方 式等含义或修饰形容词，动词或其他副词的 词。
her name. A. nearly B. almost C. hardly D. quite 3. The light music sounds very _____. I enjoy it very much.
(6) 面目全非： 好的/地 good _w__e_ll___
根据要求写出下列单词的正确形式
① easy ② correct ③ quiet ④ polite ⑤ noisy ⑥ heavy ⑦ luck ⑧ angry
easily correctly quietly politely noisily heavily luckily angrily
Unit 2 School life ---- Grammar
Part A Comparing the amount of things
Lily
Mike
Daniel
原级 many
work out the rules
Lily has _m_o_r_e_biscuits than Mike.
Mike has _m_o_r_e _b_is_cu_i_ts_than Daniel.
4 hours
John 8 2
3 hours
Daniel 12 4
1 hour
可数名词
2. Nancy is in _m__o_r_e clubs than John, but she is
in _fe_w__e_r clubs than me. John is in the _f_e_w_e_s_t
adj.
三：“hard”到底是形容词还是副词？
1. That questionhisavredrlyyha与rd/dhifaficrudlt,有I d什on’么t kn关ow系ho？w to
answer it. (那道题很难，我不知怎么解答) ( hEagrd: 是Pe形ter容is 词ver：y la困zy难, h的e h,a相rdly当g于etsduifpficeualtr)ly in the morning. 2. The sPtoenteer很is v懒er，y ha他rd早. 这上块___石__头__很__硬_早。起。 ( hard是形容词：坚硬的。) 几乎不
Lily bought (fewer less ) paper than Mike.
Mike bought __m__o_re___ paper than Lily.
动词+less + __不_可__数__名_词__ + than 动词+the most + __不_可__数__名_词____+范围 动词+the least + _不__可__数_名__词____+范围
4. The students in China have little free time than those in
the UK .
less
fewer
5. Cindy has less friends in his new school than in his old
school.
Lead in: Look and say
Lily
Mike
Daniel
Lily has __fe_w_e_r__toy trucks than Mike. Daniel has _f_e_w_er_t_o_y_tr_u_c_k_s _than Mike. Lily has __th_e_f_ew__es_t_to_y_t_ru_c_k_s__ of the three.
不可数名词
3. I have _l_e_s_s_ free time than John, but Nancy
has _m_o_r_e_ free time than John. Among the
three of us, I have the _le_a_s_t_ free time and
Nancy has the _m__o_st_ free time.
用来修饰
动词 形容词
副词
全句
Fill in the blanks
1.Dogs can help blind people walk across the street ___sa_f_e_ly__ .(safe)
2.__L__u_c_k_il_y_, we weren’t caught in the heavy rain last night. (luck)
动词+more + 可__数__名__词_复__数_ + than 动词+the most + 可__数__名_词__复__数+范围
Lily has _t_h_e _m_o_st_b_is_c_u_it_s of the three.
Part A Comparing the amount of things
Comparing their lunch
1. Millie has __m__o_re__tomatoes __th_a_n___Daniel. 2. Millie has __l_e_s_s__rice __th_a_n___Daniel. 3. Millie has __f_ew__e_r_bananas _t_h_a_n__Kitty.
副词的分类
1 时间副词 soon, now, early, finally, today, recently
2 地点副词 here, outside, there, home,abroad
3 方式副词 hard, well, fast, slowly, really 4 程度副词 almost, nearly, very, quite, rather
Practice
Compare school lives page 23
Subjects Clubs
Free time each day
Nancy 6 3
4 hours
John 8 2
3 hours
Daniel 12 4
1 hour
可数名词
1. John studies _m__o_re_ subjects than Nancy, but
原级much
Daniel bought __t_h_e_m_o_s_t_ paper of the three. work out the rules
Lily bought __t_h_e_l_ea_s_t paper of the three.
Comparing their lunch
1. Kitty has _t_h_e__m_o_s_t_eggs. 2. Daniel has _t_h_e_f_e_w_e_s_t__tomatoes. 3. Millie has __th__e_le_a_s_t__juice.
clubs among the three of us.
Lead-in
Presentation
Compare school lives
Practice
Nancy John Daniel
Subjects
6
8
12
Clubs
3
2
4
Free time each day 4 hours 3 hours 1 hour
real__re_a_l_ly_; sad__s_a_d_l_y; quick__q_u_ic_k_l_y; (2) 形容词以辅音字母结尾加y 结尾的变y为i, 再加-ly:
hungry__h_u_n_g_ri_ly__ ; angry__a_n_g_ri_ly_; easy__e_a_s_il_y_ (3) 以e结尾的直接加-ly:
Summary of the rules
the amount of things 事物的数量
many much
more---- the most +可数名词复数/不可数
பைடு நூலகம்
few—fewer—the fewest +可数名词复数 little—less—the least +不可数
Lead-in
Presentation
he studies _f_e_w_e_r_ subjects than me. I study
the _m__o_s_t subjects among the three of us.
Compare school lives
Subjects Clubs
Free time each day
Nancy 6 3
3.The doctor is used to speaking to his patients __g_e_n_t_ly__ .(gentle)
4.You must read _w_i_d_e_ly____ so as to learn more.(wide)
副词的构成 (1) 一般是在形容词之后直接加-ly:
5 频度副词 always, often, frequently, seldom, never
6 疑问副词 how, where, when, why 7 连接副词 how, when, where, why, whether,
however, 8 关系副词 when, where, why
副词的作用有哪些
3. study/Hwaorrkdlhya:rd“几. (乎努不力”地（学否习定/工词作，)表示否定）
( hard是副词，修饰动词, 意为：努力地，勤奋地）
四：常见形容词与副词的形式一样的词：
hard fast high early long late well
good 和 well 的区别：
1. good 用作形容词 He is a good student./ I am good at English.
注意:
一：true
truly
它的形容词变成副词时是去e 再加 -ly
并非以-ly结尾的词都是副词
二：名词/动词后加ly ,构成形容词。如：
He is _l_iv_e_l_y (live), clever and outgoing. adj.
Our neighbours are _f_r_ie_n_d_l_y_ (friend) and we are happy here.
Correct the mistakes:
least
1. Mr. Smith eats the fewest beef .
the fewest
2 .Tom has least sheep of them .
去掉
3. Mary has the more bread than her classmate.