九年级上册英语英语完形填空汇编试题经典含解析

九年级上册英语英语完形填空汇编试题经典含解析
一、中考英语完形填空汇编
1．完形填空
I have a very useful dictionary. There are a lot of words in it. It gives many meanings for
1 word. But I always read the first meaning of a word in the dictionary. I never read the other meanings, because I wanted to read my book
2 . This morning,
3 I was reading a book, I met a strange sentence. It looked
4 first. The sentence had six words: "Draw a picture of your house." I knew five words in this sentence, but I didn't understand one word. I didn't
5 "draw". I opened my dictionary and
6 the first meaning of "draw". It was "pull". I said to myself, "Now I know all the words, and I think I can understand the sentence." So I wrote the meaning of the sentence, "Pull a picture of your house." I read it, and what was the meaning of it? I didn't understand it.
My friend Dick read my new sentence. He laughed. He picked 7 my dictionary, and said
to me, "Look, Jack. The second 8 of 'draw' is 'make a picture with a pen, a pencil and a brush'. 9 the sentence means: Make a picture of your house. I 10 ! I thought Dick was great. And at last I knew how to use my dictionary.
1. A. some B. another C. each D. other
2. A. quickly B. quietly C. carefully D. slowly
3. A. how B. who C. what D. when
4. A. difficult B. funny C. easy D. nice
5. A. have B. know C. use D. like
6. A. explained B. discovered C. found D. invented
7. A. by B. out C. up D. with
8. A. way B. meaning C. plan D. idea
9. A. Or B. If C. So D. But
10. A. understood B. got C. wanted D. gave
【答案】（1）C；（2）A；（3）D；（4）C；（5）B；（6）C；（7）C；（8）B；（9）C；（10）A；
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文作者介绍了自己在朋友的帮助下，学会怎样使用字典。

（1）句意：它给每个单词赋予了许多含义。

A.some一些，修饰可数名词的复数；B.another另一个，后跟可数名词的单数；C.each 每一，后跟可数名词的单数；D.other别的，后跟可数名词的复数。

根据I never read the other meanings .读到单词的第一个意思。

可知字典里每个单词有很多意思，应该是每一，故选C。

（2）句意：我从来不读其他的意思，因为我想快点读我的书。

A. quickly 快地； B. quietly
轻轻地； C. carefully 细心地； D. slowly 慢地。

根据 I never read the other meanings, 我从来
不读其他的意思，可知想读书读得快些，故选A。

（3）句意：今天早上，我在看书的时候，遇到了一个奇怪的句子。

A. how 怎样；B. who 谁； C. what什么； D. when 当...时候。

根据 I was reading a book .我在看书。

可知表示的时间，应该是当...时候，故选D。

（4）句意：一开始看起来很简单。

这个句子有六个字。

A. difficult 难的；B. funny 有趣的； C. easy 容易的； D. nice 好的。

根据 but I didn't understand one word. 但是我不理解。

可知应该是先看起来容易，故选C。

（5）句意：我不知道"draw"。

A. have 有； B. know 知道； C. use 用； D. like 喜欢。

根据 I opened my dictionary .我打开字典。

可知当遇到不认识的单词才查字典，应该是认识，知道，故选B。

（6）句意：我打开字典，找到"draw"的第一个意思。

A. explained 解释； B. discovered 发现； C. found 找到； D. invented 发明。

根据 I opened my dictionary. 我打开字典。

可知应该
是找到词的意思，故选C。

（7）句意：他拿起我的字典，对我说：“看，杰克。

”pick up捡起，拿起，固定搭配，故
选C。

（8）句意：“draw”的第二个意思是“用钢笔、铅笔和画笔做一幅画”。

A. way 方法； B. meaning 意思； C. plan 计划； D. idea 主意。

根据 make a picture with a pen, a pencil and a brush'. 用钢笔、铅笔和画笔做一幅画”。

可知是 'draw' 的意思，故选B。

（9）句意：画一张你房子的画。

A.or或者；B. If 如果；C. So 所以；D. But 但是。

根据draw' is 'make a pict ure with a pen, a pencil and a brush'. draw”的第二个意思是“用钢笔、铅笔
和画笔做一幅画。

可知所以作者明白了 Draw a picture of your house. 的意思，故选C。

（10）句意：我明白了。

A. understood 明白； B. got 得到； C. wanted 想要； D. gave 给。

根据 at last I knew how to use my dictionary. 我知道怎样使用字典了。

可知作者明白，故选A。

【点评】答题首先要跳过空格，通读文章掌握大意，然后细读文章字斟句酌作答，注意考
虑句型句法搭配，语境等因素，最后通读一遍检查验证。

2．阅读下列短文，从文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。

Resi and I walked to school together every morning. We linked up with some of the other village children. It was 1945 in Germany, and this was a 1 thing because of the war.
Sometimes Resi and I took a shortcut, a little path 2 a meadow（草地）. One day, we saw a young stranger, chopping wood in the side yard of a house. We walked away quickly, 3 who he was.
The next morning, there he was. He didn't seem to notice us, 4 we were only a few feet away. Again we stared, then ran away.
Resi said that he was one of a small group of Americans being captured（俘虏）by the German army .We weren't afraid, just 5 . He looked nice.
One morning some days later, the American 6 from his woodpile. He smiled and said, "Hi."
We didn't know any English. So, as usual, we ran away.
From then on, 7 we passed by, we would find the American working in the yard, almost as if he was 8 us. Every day, he waved and repeated his "Hi." We waved back and said "Hi" 9 .
After another week, another 10 English word "Bye-bye". We laughed and parroted it back: "Bye-bye."
Later, the man came closer to the fence, and said, "Frankie."
Resi and I became quite 11 with our "Hi, Frankie; byebye, Frankie" morning routine.
Sometimes he would be singing. "You are my sunshine ..." he sang over and over, 12 , until we could sing the whole song.
One morning, Resi and I arrived, but there was no Frankie. We looked 13 . No Frankie. We never saw him again.
Years later, at a picnic with our American relatives, 14 started singing, "You are my sunshine…" Of course I remembered the words, and I 15 joined in. I told them about Frankie. And to this day, whenever I hear the song, I remember Frankie and the wonderful legacy he left us: our first English lesson and many happy memories.
1. A. pleasure B. peace C. safety D. secret
2. A. along B. among C. across D. around
3. A. wondering B. telling C. knowing D. noticing
4. A. but B. though C. if D. unless
5. A. pleased B. curious C. creative D. imaginative
6. A. looked at B. looked around C. looked into D. looked up
7. A. however B. wherever C. whoever D. whenever
8. A. looking for B. talking to C. waiting for D. listening to
9. A. in return B. in turns C. in short D. in fact
10. A. familiar B. mysterious C. boring D. pleasant
11. A. nervous B. comfortable C. curious D. afraid
12. A. slowly B. quietly C. gently D. quickly
13. A. somewhere B. everywhere C. nowhere D. anywhere
14. A. no one B. anyone C. everyone D. someone
15. A. unwillingly B. happily C. sadly D. carefully
【答案】（1）C；（2）C；（3）A；（4）B；（5）B；（6）D；（7）D；（8）C；（9）A；（10）B；（11）B；（12）A；（13）B；（14）D；（15）B；
【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章讲述了二战期间，蕾西和我与一个美国大兵的故事。

（1）句意：那是1945年在德国，因为战争，这是件安全的事。

A.高兴；B.和平；C.安全；D.秘密。

因为孩子们是结伴上学，所以在战争期间相对来说比较安全，彼此之间有个照应，根据，故答案是C。

（2）句意：有时候，蕾西和我抄近路，一条穿过草地的小路。

A.沿着；B.在……之中；C.跨过；D.在……周围。

小路是从草地上跨过的，因此使用介词across，故答案是C。

（3）句意：我们迅速走开了，想知道他是谁，A.想知道；B.告诉；C.知道；D.注意到。

，
根据 One day, we saw a young stranger 可知遇到了陌生人，但是又想知道这个人是谁，故答案是A。

（4）句意：尽管我们只有几步远，但是她似乎没有注意我们。

A.但是；B.尽管；C.如果；
D.除非。

，根据两句话的句意判断，这是一个让步状语从句，能够构成让步状语从句的只有though，故答案是B。

（5）句意：我们不害怕，只是好奇。

A.高兴的；B.好奇的；C.有创造性的；D.有想象力的。

根据前面是叙述可知他是一个被俘的美国兵，我们之所以不害怕是因为我们好奇，故答案是B。

（6）句意：几天后的一个上午，这个美国人从木柴堆抬起头看。

A.看……；B.向四周看；C.向里面看；D.向上看。

因为他一直在劈木柴，所以要想看到别人，必须要抬起头向上看，故答案是D。

（7）句意：从那时起，无论什么时候经过，我们都会看到这个美国人在院子干过活。

A.然而；B.无论哪里；C.无论是谁；D不管什么时候，这是一个时间状语从句，能够构成时间状语从句的只有whenever，故答案是D。

（8）句意：就好像他在等我们。

A.寻找；B.与某人交谈；C.等待；D.听……。

根据前面的叙述可知，不过我们什时候经过都会看到他在干活，好像是在等我们，故答案是C。

（9）句意：我们挥挥手用“嗨”回复。

A.回报；B.反过来；C.简称；D.事实上，根据 Every day, he waved and repeated his "Hi." 可知他每天给我们打招呼，我们也用Hi回复他，故答案是A。

（10）句意：又过了一周后，又一句神秘的英语“再见”。

A.熟悉的；B.神秘的；C.无聊的；
D.愉快的，我和蕾西是德国人，美国人说的每一句话多余我们来说都是神秘的。

故答案是B。

（11）句意：我和瑞西对我们的“嗨，弗兰基；再见，弗兰基”的早间生活感到很舒服。

A.紧张的；B.舒服的；C.好奇的；D.害怕的。

因为他们每天重复着这几句话，慢慢地就熟练了，就感到说起来很舒服，故答案是B。

（12）句意：他一遍又一遍的唱，慢慢地，直到我们会唱整首歌曲。

A.慢慢地；B.安静地；C.温柔地；D.迅速地，根据文章内容可知，他反复在唱同一首歌曲，慢慢地我们就学会了，故答案是A。

（13）句意：我们到处看，A.某地；B.到处；C.没有地方；D.任何地方。

根据 One morning, Resi and I arrived, but there was no Frankie. 可知我们看不到弗兰基，因为我们每天要见面的，所以我们向周边看看找找他，故答案是B。

（14）句意：几年之后，跟我的美国亲戚一起野餐，有人开始唱“你是我的阳光”A.没有人；B.任何人；C.每个人；D.有人。

文章中并没有说具体是谁唱的，是一个不确定的人，应使用someone，故答案是D。

（15）句意：我高兴地加入其中。

A.不愿意地；B.高兴地；C.难过地；D.仔细的。

根据前面的叙述可知我会唱这首歌，当有人唱的时候我就高兴地更他们一起唱了，故答案是B。

【点评】考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力，答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意，然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。

最后通读一遍检查验证。

3．先通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后面各题所给的选项中选出最佳选项
My parents used to tell me how important the school was for me, but I didn't think so. I didn't pay attention to it. What I cared most was to 1 with my friends. But one thing let me finally 2 what my parents meant.
One day, when I walked past a mobile phone store, I saw an advertisement on its door. It was hiring（雇佣）new 3 ! "Sir, are you hiring people?" I went into the shop and asked." Yes, but you can't be the man who we 4 ," the manager answered. He looked at me for a few minutes from head to 5 ."Do you have a high school diploma（文凭）? " he asked, "Or
do you have any work 6 ?”
I felt so ashamed and frustrated that I didn't know what to say, so I just turned around and left.
I could not fall asleep that night, and I thought a lot about my 7 . "I must go to school because I can't do anything without a good 8 , "I said to myself silently. I never went back
to the store again 9 I finished my study and got a diploma.
Everything looked the same when I returned to the 10 the same people and the same design. However, 11 with last time, I had more confidence this time. So it was a great chance for me.
I 12 my diploma to the manager who once refused me. He looked at 13 fora while and then said to me," Great, you are in."
Now I am still working in the same store. With this experience, I always advise teenagers to 14 school. Education helps you have a bright future. Now I am not worried about my future because I'm still keep 15 in my free time. Education brings my future, doesn't it?
1. A. hang out B. put out C. look out D. set out
2. A. invite B. memorize C. realize D. forget
3. A. doctors B. teachers C. students D. workers
4. A. train B. need C. find D. afford
5. A. head B. hand C. feet D. eye
6. A. opportunity B. experience C. environment D. problem
7. A. study B. work C. parents D. future
8. A. education B. life C. family D. standard
9. A. because B. when C. if D. before
10. A. store B. home C. library D. park
11. A. shared B. compared C. connected D. drove
12. A. dropped B. pointed C. showed D. waited
13. A. me B. it C. them D. him
14. A. leave B. avoid C. attend D. build
15. A. working B. asking C. playing D. studying
【答案】（1）A；（2）C；（3）D；（4）B；（5）C；（6）B；（7）D；（8）A；（9）D；（10）A；（11）B；（12）C；（13）B；（14）C；（15）D；
【解析】【分析】主要讲了作者通过自己的亲身经历告诉青少年上学的重要性及教育可以帮助我们有一个光明的前途。

（1）句意：我最关心的是和我的朋友闲逛。

A.闲逛；B.扑灭；C.小心；D.出发。

根据前句I didn't pay attention to it.我不关注学习，而关心和朋友一起闲逛玩耍，hang out with sb.和某人闲逛，固定搭配，故选A。

（2）句意：一件事情让我最终意识到我父母的意思。

A.邀请；B.记住；C.意识到；D.忘记。

根据后文可知作者去商店应聘，学历低，商店拒绝了他，他这才意识到学习的重要性，故选C。

（3）句意：它正在雇佣新工人。

A.医生；B.老师；C.学生；D.工人。

根据后句"Sir, are you hiring people?" 可知是雇佣人，即工人，故选D。

（4）句意：是的，但是你不可能是我们需要的那个人。

A.训练；B.需要；C.发现；D.负担得起。

根据前文可知商店在雇佣人，即需要人，故选B。

（5）句意：他从头到脚看了我几分钟。

A.头；B.手；C.脚；D.眼。

from head to feet，从头到脚，固定搭配，故选C。

（6）句意：或者你有任何工作经验吗？A.机会；B.经验；C.环境；D.问题。

根据常识可知应聘时除了看文凭还看工作经验，故选B。

（7）句意：关于我的未来我想了很多。

A.学习；B.工作；C.父母；D.未来。

根据后文"I must go to school我一定上学，可知作者思考未来了，故选D。

（8）句意：因为没有好的教育我不能做任何事情。

A.教育；B.生活；C.家人；D.标准。

根据前句"I must go to school可知作者去上学，目的是有个好的教育，故选A。

（9）句意：在我完成学业取得文凭后我从没再次来这个商店。

A.因为；B.当......时候；C.如果；D.在......之前。

作者在取得文凭前没有去应聘，所以用before，故选D。

（10）句意：当我返回这个商店时，所有的事情看起来一样。

A.商店；B.家；C.图书馆；D.公园。

根据前文可知之前作者去商店应聘，取得文凭后返回到那个商店，故选A。

（11）句意：与上次相比，这次我有更多的自信。

A.分享；B.相比；C.连接；D.开车。

根据
上下文可知这次与上次相比，compared with，与......相比，固定搭配，故选B。

（12）句意：我把我的文凭展示给曾经拒绝我的经理看。

A.掉落；B.指向；C.展示；D.等待。

show sth. to sb.，把某物展示给某人看，固定搭配，故选C。

（13）句意：他看了它一会。

A.我；B.它；C.他们；D.他。

根据前文可知作者把文凭给经理看，所以经理看的是文凭，即diploma，不可数名词，所以用it代指，故选B。

（14）句意：我总是建议青少年上学。

A.离开；B.避免；C.参加；D.建立。

根据全文可知作
者通过自己的经历告诉我们要上学，attend school，上学，固定搭配，故选C。

（15）句意：因为我仍然在我空闲时间一直学习。

A.工作；B.询问；C.玩耍；D.学习。

keep doing sth.，一直做某事，固定搭配，根据全文可知作者明白了学习的重要性，所以是一直
学习，故选D。

【点评】考查完形填空，首先通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺
单词的含义，最后对选项进行区别，选出正确的那一项。

4．完形填空
Imagine being born without arms. No arms to hug（拥抱） someone, and no hands to 1 touch. Or what about being born without legs? Having no 2 to dance, walk, run, or even stand on two feet. Now put both of those scenes together: no arms and no legs. How would that 3 one's everyday life?
Nick Vujicic came into the world with neither arms nor legs. Imagine how sad his parents felt when they saw their baby being what the world would consider not 4 . Little did they know that this beautiful disabled baby would one day be someone who would encourage people from all walks of life.
In his childhood Nick dealt with the challenge of self-respect, and felt very 5 . As Nick grew up he learned to deal with his disability and started to be able to do more and more things
on his own. He managed to find ways to achieve tasks that most people could only do by using their limbs（四肢）, such as 6 teeth, typing on a computer, etc. As time went by, Nick began to accept his 7 and achieve greater things.
Nick graduated from university through his hard work. By the age of 19, Nick had started to 8 his dream of encouraging others by telling his story. He found the purpose of his life. Now at
27 years old, he has achieved more than most people. He has travelled around, 9 his story with millions of people. He is a true successful 10 .
1. A. understand B. experience C. know D. prevent
2. A. chance B. interest C. reason D. ability
3. A. control B. influence C. improve D. design
4. A. perfect B. safe C. pleasant D. strange
5. A. tired B. lonely C. bored D. unhappy
6. A. wearing B. cutting C. brushing D. losing
7. A. position B. situation C. result D. advantage
8. A. finish B. search C. support D. realize
9. A. telling B. recalling C. writing D. sharing
10. A. doctor B. driver C. speaker D. writer
【答案】（1）B；（2）D；（3）B；（4）A；（5）B；（6）C；（7）B；（8）D；（9）D；（10）C；
【解析】【分析】文章大意：如果你没有胳膊和腿，你的生活是什么样子的？这篇短文给我们讲述了这样的一个——Nick，他生来就没有四肢，但他学会了日常生活中的每件事，更重要的是，他通过讲述自己的故事去鼓励其他人，是一个成功的演讲者。

（1）考查动词辨析。

句意：没有胳膊去拥抱别人，没有手去体验触摸。

understand理解；experience经历，体验；know知道，了解；prevent阻止。

根据句意no hands to…touch可知，手可以让我们体验触摸的感觉，故选B。

（2）考查名词。

句意：不能跳舞、走路、跑步，甚至不能用双脚站立。

chance机会；interest兴趣；reason原因；ability能力。

根据上句话Or what about being born without legs?可知，没有了腿我们就没有能力跳舞、走路、跑步，故选D。

（3）考查名词辨析。

句意：那将会怎样影响一个人的日常生活？control控制；influence 影响；improve提高，改善；design设计。

根据上文的内容可知，如果没有手和腿会影响我们的日常生活，故选B。

（4）考查形容词辨析。

句意：想象一下，当他的父母看到他们的孩子被这个世界认为不完美的时候，他们是多么的伤心。

perfect完美的；safe安全的；pleasant令人愉快的；strange奇怪的。

根据上句话Nick Vujicic came into the world with neither arms nor legs可知，Nick生下来就没有胳膊和腿，他是不完美的。

故选A。

（5）考查形容词。

句意：Nick在童年时代就面临着自尊的挑战，感到很孤独。

tired累的；lonely孤独的；bored无聊的，厌烦的；unhappy不开心的。

根据上句话In his childhood Nick dealt with the challenge of self-respect,可知，Nick从童年时代就面临自尊的挑战，所以他是感到孤独的，故选B。

（6）考查动名词。

句意：他设法找到方法来实现大多数能用四肢做的事情，如刷牙、在电脑上打字等。

wearing穿；cutting剪，切；brushing刷；losing失去。

根据空后的teeth 可知，这里指"刷牙"，故选C。

（7）考查名词。

句意：随着时间的流逝，Nick开始接受他自身的情形，并且实现更大的事情。

position位置，职位；situation情形，情况，处境；result结果；advantage有利条件，优点。

根据句意可知，Nick接受自己身体的不完美，即自身的情形，故选B。

（8）考查动词。

句意：到19岁的时候，Nick就开始实现他的梦想—通过讲述自己的故事来鼓励别人。

finish完成；search搜索；support支持；realize实现。

根据空后的his dream 可知，这里指"实现梦想"，故选D。

（9）考查动词辨析。

句意：他四处旅行，和几百万人分享他的故事。

telling告诉，讲述；recalling回顾，回想；writing写；sharing分享。

根据上文…encouraging others by telling his story.可知，Nick是通过讲述自己的故事来鼓励其他人，所以找了应表示"分享他的故事"，故选D。

（10）考查名词辨析。

句意：他是一个真正成功的演讲者。

doctor医生；driver司机；speaker演讲者；writer作家，作者。

根据By the age of 19, Nick had started to___8___his
dream of encouraging others by telling his story.和第9小题的释义可知，Nick四处去演讲，与
人们分享他自己的故事，去鼓励其他人，所以他是一个成功的演讲者。

故选C。

【点评】考查综合运用知识的能力。

首先通读全文，掌握大意，然后根据上下文，语法知识，固定搭配等斟酌字句，选出正确选项，确保文章通顺、完整。

5．先通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出可以填入相应
空白处的最佳选项。

At my heaviest I weighed 370 pounds. I had a very poor relationship with food: I used it to 1 bad feelings, to make myself feel better, and to celebrate. Worried about my health, I tried many different kinds of diets but nothing worked. I came to believe that I could do nothing about my weight.
When I was 50, my weight problem began to affect me 2 . I didn't want to live the rest
of my life with this extra weight any more.
That year, I 3 a seminar（研讨课） where we were asked to create a project that would touch the world. A seminar leader shared her 4 story —she had not only lost 125 pounds, but also raised ＄25,000 for homeless children.
5 by her story, I created the As We heal（痊愈）, the World Heals project. My goal was
to lose 150 pounds in one year and raise $50,000. In this way, I could not only heal myself but heal the world by supporting a movement set up 30 years ago to end hunger.
6 I began my own personal weight program, I was filled with the fear that I would run into the same difficulties that beat me before. While the
7 hung over my head, there were also signs that I was headed down the right path. I sent letters to everyone I knew, telling them about my project. It worked perfectly. Donations began
8 in from hundreds of people.
Of course, I also took some practical steps to lose weight. I hired a fitness coach. I began to eat small and 9 meals and exercise often.
A year later, I 10 my goal: I lost 150 pounds and raised $50,000! I feel that I've been given a second life to devote to something that is meaningful and great.
1. A. add B. mix C. kill D. share
2. A. simply B. specially C. secretly D. seriously
3. A. organized B. mentioned C. attended D. recommended
4. A. sad B. successful C. ancient D. cartoon
5. A. Surprised B. Reminded C. Influenced D. controlled
6. A. AS B. Until C. If D. Unless
7. A. excitement B. fear C. anger D. joy
8. A. breaking B. stepping C. jumping D. flooding
9. A. heavy B. healthy C. expense D. full
10. A. reached B. remembered C. missed D. dropped
【答案】（1）C；（2）D；（3）C；（4）B；（5）C；（6）A；（7）B；（8）D；（9）B；（10）A；
【解析】【分析】短文大意：主要讲述作者为了消除坏情绪而乱吃东西，导致自己体重超
标，到了50岁，肥胖问题严重影响了健康，作者希望这种情况得到改变，在讨论队队长的影响下，作者开始制定并实施计划，不但使自己减重150磅，还通过募捐帮助了需要帮助的人，这是一件很有意义的事情。

（1）本题考查动词辨析。

句意：我用它来消除坏的感觉。

A.增加；B.混合；C.消除，杀死；D.分享。

根据to make myself feel better可知，表示为了让自己感觉更好，所以我要消除坏的感觉。

故选C。

（2）本题考查副词辨析。

句意：当我50岁时，我的体重问题开始严重地影响我。

A.简单地；B.特别地；C.秘密地；D.严重地。

根据I didn't want to live the rest of my life with this extra weight any more我不想再这么超重过我的下半生可知，可知体重严重影响我的生活，故选D。

（3）本题考查动词辨析。

句意：那一年，我参加了一个研讨会，在那里我们被要求创建一个可接触世界项目，A.组织；B.提及；C.参加；D.要求。

根据where we were asked to create a project that would touch the world.可知，表示加入了研讨课，故选C。

（4）本题考查形容词辨析。

句意：一个研讨课的领导分享了她的成功的故事。

A.悲伤的；B.成功的；C.古代的；D.卡通。

根据she had not only lost 125 pounds, but also raised ＄25,000 for homeless children可知这是一个成功的故事，故选B。

（5）本题考查动词辨析。

句意：受到她的故事的影响，我创建了当我痊愈，这个世界也愈合的项目。

A.使惊奇；B.使想起；C.影响；D.控制。

根据by her story, I created the As We heal（痊愈）, the World Heals project.可知，表示受她的故事的影响，故选C。

（6）本题考查连词辨析。

句意：当我开始我自己个人的体重项目，我心里充满了恐惧，担心自己会遇到和以前一样的困难。

A.当……时候（引导时间状语从句）；B.直到（引导时间状语从句）；C.如果（引导条件状语从句）；D.除非（引导条件状语从句）。

根据I began my own personal weight program, I was filled with the fear that I would run into the same difficulties that beat me before.可知当我开始自己个人的体重项目时，是一个时间状语从句，故选A。

（7）本题考查名词辨析。

句意：当恐惧笼罩着我的脑袋时，也有迹象表明我正在沿着正确的道路前进。

A.振奋；B.害怕；C.生气；D.高兴。

根据I was filled with the fear that I would run into the same difficulties that beat me before可知，表示恐惧，故选B。

（8）本题考查动词辨析。

句意：捐款开始从成百上千的人中纷至沓来。

A.破坏；B.踩踏；
C.跳；
D.涌出。

根据句意可知，表示捐款像洪水一样涌来，故选D。

（9）本题考查形容词辨析。

句意：我经常吃小而健康的餐并经常锻炼。

A.重的；B.健康的；C.代价、损失；D.满的。

根据Of course, I also took some practical steps to lose weight.表示吃健康的食物，故选B。

（10）本题考查动词辨析。

句意：一年以后，我达到了自己的目标：我减了150磅并且筹集了50000美元。

A.达到；B.记得；C.错过，想念；D.下降。

根据my goal可知我达到目标，故选A。

【点评】此题考查完形填空。

跳过空格，了解大意。

复读短文，判断词形。

把握短文大意后再认真复读短文，利用上下文的语境，结合所学过的知识，先确定空格处所需词语的意义，再根据空格在句子中的位置，判断其在句中充当的成分，从而确定所填词的词性，再
依据词语搭配和语法规则，判断所填的词的正确形式。

选出正确选项。

最后通读短文，核查最后答案。

6．阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各小题的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。

Do you think doing housework is a hard task for you? Have you ever thought of inventing something to make it 1 ? A boy named Sam Houghton did and he 2 a two-head broom （扫帚）.
Sam was just three years old when he came up with his 3 . He saw his father sweep up （打扫） garden leaves and 4 brooms while trying to gather large leaves and litter.
Now he is the poster boy for a new show at the British Library in London called "Inventing the 21st Century." To celebrate 5 and encourage new inventors, the famous 6 is telling the story of the most special inventions coming out of Britain in the past 10 years. Sam's broom is produced by big companies, and the brooms are very 7 in England.
Young Sam Houghton is now eight years old and has another invention. He has made a balloon popping machine （气球爆破装置） for play centers. He said, "We don't want children to cry because of 8 bangs （爆炸声） of balloons. I used a box to 9 the bangs so that they can't scare （惊吓） the children."
Have you ever wanted to be a great inventor? Watch 10 , think it over and work hard. Maybe you will be an inventor. Do you think so?
1. A. easier B. harder C. funnier
2. A. bought B. invented C. saw
3. A. idea B. way C. information
4. A. pick B. change C. control
5. A. inventions B. birthdays C. festivals
6. A. school B. hotel C. library
7. A. popular B. interesting C. necessary
8. A. quiet B. loud C. harmful
9. A. turn on B. turn off C. take away
10. A. quickly B. successfully C. carefully
【答案】（1）A；（2）B；（3）A；（4）B；（5）A；（6）C；（7）A；（8）B；（9）C；（10）C；
【解析】【分析】这篇文章介绍了小发明家山姆霍顿的两项发明和背后的故事。

（1）句意：你有没有想过发明一些东西让它更容易？A.更容易；B.更难；C.更有趣。

前句提问"你认为做家务对你来说是一项艰巨的任务吗？"说明这里是在继续追问有没有想着让做家务更容易，故选A。

（2）句意：一个叫山姆霍顿的男孩做到了，他发明了双头扫帚。

A.买；B.发明；C.看见。

这里是引出男孩的成果，发明了双头扫帚，下文会继续介绍，故选B。

（3）句意：当山姆提出他的想法时，他只有三岁。

A.想法；B.方式；C.信息。

他三岁的时候想出了这个发明的"主意"，故选A。

（4）句意：他看到他的父亲清扫花园里的叶子，并更换扫帚尽力收集大片树叶和垃圾。

A.
挑选；B.改变；C.控制。

这里是说父亲改变扫帚来清扫不同的垃圾，故选B。

（5）句意：为了庆祝发明并鼓励新的发明家，这座著名的图书馆讲述了过去10年来英国
最特殊的发明故事。

A.发明；B.生日；C.节日。

这个图书馆是在举办一场"21世纪发明"相关
的展览，所以是为了庆祝发明，故选A。

（6）句意：为了庆祝发明并鼓励新的发明家，这座著名的图书馆讲述了过去10年来英国
最特殊的发明故事。

A.学校；B.酒店；C.图书馆。

这场展览是在伦敦一所图书馆举行的，故
选C。

（7）句意：山姆的扫帚由大公司生产，扫帚在英国很受欢迎。

A.流行的；B.有趣的；C.必
要的。

这里是表达山姆的发明很热销，受欢迎，故选A。

（8）句意：他说，"我们不希望孩子因为气球的爆炸声而哭泣。

"A.安静的；B.大声的；C.
有害的。

孩子会哭是因为爆炸声很"大"，故选B。

（9）句意：我用一个盒子把爆炸声带走了，这样它们就不会吓到孩子了。

A.打开；B.关闭；C.带走。

山姆在陈述他的解决方案，用盒子来带走爆炸声音，故选C。

（10）句意：仔细地观看，多加考虑以及努力学习。

A.快速地；B.成功地；C.仔细地。

成
为发明家要能"仔细地"观察事物，故选C。

【点评】考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力，答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意，然
后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。

最后通读一遍
检查验证。

7．完形填空
Sports play a（n） 1 part in our life. All over the world, people enjoy sports. Wherever you are, you can 2 different kinds of sports or games. Some sports or games can go back
to thousands of 3 , like running and jumping. Chinese Kungfu, for example, has a very long history. 4 basketball and volleyball are new. People are inventing new sports or games all the time.
Sports help people keep healthy and happy and live 5 . Lots of people take part in sports and play games. But some people like to watch 6 do sports. In order to watch the games, some people 7 tickets or turn on their TVs at home. They don't go to bed until the games are 8 . When their player gets the first or their team wins, they often 9 very excited.
When the seasons change, sports will change. In different seasons, people play different games. For example, swimming is fun in warm weather just like in summer, but skating or skiing is popular in 10 .
1. A. different B. important C. strange
2. A. watch B. look like C. look at
3. A. seconds B. minutes C. years
4. A. But B. Or C. So
5. A. longer B. harder C. worse。