最新英语定语从句模拟试题
中考英语定语从句初步练习题30题
中考英语定语从句初步练习题30题1.This is the man who helped me yesterday.A.whichB.thatC.whenD.where答案:who 在定语从句中指代先行词the man,作主语。
选项A“which”一般用于指代物,不能指代人;选项C“when”在定语从句中作时间状语;选项D“where”在定语从句中作地点状语。
定语从句的基本结构是:先行词+关系词+定语从句。
2.The girl who is singing is my sister.A.whichB.thatC.whoseD.when答案:who 在定语从句中指代先行词the girl,作主语。
选项A“which”一般用于指代物,不能指代人;选项C“whose”在定语从句中表示所属关系;选项D“when”在定语从句中作时间状语。
3.The teacher who teaches us English is very kind.A.whichB.thatC.whose答案:who 在定语从句中指代先行词the teacher,作主语。
选项A“which”一般用于指代物,不能指代人;选项C“whose”在定语从句中表示所属关系;选项D“when”在定语从句中作时间状语。
4.The man who is wearing a hat is my father.A.whichB.thatC.whoseD.when答案:who 在定语从句中指代先行词the man,作主语。
选项A“which”一般用于指代物,不能指代人;选项C“whose”在定语从句中表示所属关系;选项D“when”在定语从句中作时间状语。
5.The woman who is sitting there is my aunt.A.whichB.thatC.whoseD.when答案:who 在定语从句中指代先行词the woman,作主语。
高中定语从句100题(含答案)
定语从句100题(含答案)1. The person ________ is talking to the students is our teacher.A. whomB. /C. whoD. which2. In the dark street, there wasn’t a single person _______ he could turn for help.A. thatB. whoC. from whomD. to whom3. Mr. White is one of the foreign experts who _______ in China.A. workedB. workingC. are workingD. has been working4. Mr. White is the only one of the foreign experts who ______ in China.A. workedB. workingC. are workingD. has been working5. The games ______ the young men competed were very difficult.A. in whichB. whichC. thatD. in that6. Anyone _______ this plan may speak out.A. that againstB. what againstC. who is againstD. who are against7. Those ______ not only from books but also through practice will succeed.A. learnB. who learnsC. that learnsD. who learn8. Finally, the thief handed everything ________ he had stolento the police.A. whateverB. whichC. whatD.that9. All ________ is needed is a supply of water.A. the thingB. thatC. whatD. which10. This is the most interesting film _______ I have ever seen.A. whichB. whatC. thatD.of what11. Didn’t you see the girl____A. I nodded just nowB. I nodded to her just nowC. whom I nodded just nowD. I nodded to just now12. Have you seen the young man_______A. that I toldB. whom I told youC. I told you aboutD. I told you13. He passed the exam this time, _________ pleases his parents.A. itB. whichC. thisD.that14. I have two sisters, _______ are teachers.A. both of whoB. both of whomC. both of themD. whom of both15. The bike _______ last week has gone wrong.A. I bought itB. which I bought itC. I boughtD. what I bought16. We talked for about an hour of things and persons _______we remembered in the school.A. whichB. thatC. whoD.whom17. The matter ________ you were arguing about yesterday has been settled.A. thatB. whatC. whyD. for which18. They live in a village, _______ there is a small river.A. in front of whatB. in front of whichC. behind itD. around it19. I can still remember the sitting room ______ my father used to sit in the evening.A. whatB. whichC. in thatD. where20. There was a time _______ there were slaves in the USA.A. thatB. whichC. whenD. what21. I’ll never forget the days ______ we spent in London.A. whenB. in thatC. on whichD. which22. I’ll never forg et the days ______ we stayed in London.A. whenB. in whichC. on whichD. which23. Who _______ has any common sense would do such a thingA. whichB. whatC. whomD. that24. His father did everything _______ to help him.A. what he couldB. which he couldC. he couldD. that he could do it25. She does not see the reason _______ he would like to join them.A. whyB. whenC. howD.where26. Tom and Mary traveled together as far as Nanjing, ______ they parted.A. whenB. whichC. whyD. where27. I have the same radio ______ you bought just now.A. whichB. likeC. asD.what28. Such a man _______ you described doesn’t seem to have ever existed.A. asB. whichC. thatD.what29. Is this company _______ you worked in three years agoA. thatB. the oneC. in whichD. what30. Is this the company _______ you worked in three years agoA. thatB. the oneC. in whichD. what31. Printing first came out in China, _______ is known to all.A. thatB. asC. itD. what32. The doctor ________ he sent his son is very famous.A. to whomB. to whoseC. whomD. at whom33. His glasses, _______ he was like a blind man, fell to the ground.A. whichB. without whichC. with whichD. without those34. I don’t like _______ you speak to your father.A. the wayB. the way in thatC. the way whichD. the way of which35. From practice we ca n learn much _______ can’t be learnt from books.A. thatB. whichC. whatD. as36. Please pass me the dictionary _______ cover is light green.A. whichB. which ofC. itsD. whose37. Tom and Lucy will meet at the same place _______ they met last time.A. asB. whichC. whereD. it38. He is good at English, ______ every one of us can see.A. asB. itC. thatD. which39. His parents wouldn’t let him marry anyone ___ family was poor.A. of whomB. whomC. of whoseD. whose40. All ___ is needed is a supply of oil.A. the thingB. thatC. whatD. which41. He paid the boy $10 for washing ten windows, most of ___ hadn’t been cleaned.A. theseB. thoseC. thatD. which42. She heard a terrible noise, ___ brought her heart into her mouth.A. itB. whichC. thisD. that43. In the dark street, there wasn’t a single person___ she could turn for help.A. thatB. whoC. from whomD. to whom44. The weather truned to be very good, ___ was more than we could expect.A. whatB. whichC. thatD. it45. After living in Paris for fifty years he returned to the smalltown ___ he grew up as a child.A. whichB. whereC. thatD. when46. Carol said the work would be done by October, ___ personallyI doubt very much.A. itB. thatC. whenD. which47. Mary was always speaking highly of her role in the play, ___,of course, made the others unhappy.A. whoB. whichC. thisD. what48. The film brought the hours back to me___ I was taken goodcare of in that far-away village.A. untilB. thatC. whenD. where49. ___ is known to everybody, the moon travels round the earth once every month.A. ItB. AsC. ThatD. What50. October 1st, 1949 is the day ___ we’ll never forget.A. whenB. on whichC. on thatD. that51. That was the day___ I left Fudan University on.A. on whichB. whenC. in whichD. /52. Is this zoo ___ we visited last yearA. to whichB. the oneC. oneD. where53. This is the best zoo ___ I’ve visited all my life.A. whereB. to whichC. whichD. that54. This is Mr Smith, ___ I think has something interesting to tell you.A. /B. thatC. whomD. who55. He wrote about the teachers and schools___ he had visited.A. whichB. whoC. whatD. that56. I, ___ your close friend, will try my best to help you.A. who isB. that isC. whom isD. who am57. She is the only one of the students here___ never late.A. who areB. that areC. who wereD. who is58. Who___ has seen the film doesn’t admire itA. whoB. heC. thatD. whom59. That was the reason ___ Mike refused to speak for at the meeting.A. whyB. whatC. whichD. for that60. There is little ___ remains to be said.A. whichB. whatC. thatD. how61. This is the third time___ I have been here.A. thatB. whenC. whichD. in which62. Which choice is wrong I don’t like the way___ you laugh at your brother.A. in whichB. /C. thatD. which63. My family,___ all sports lovers, will enter for the sports meet.A. which areB. that isC. who areD. they are64. I’m meeting my mother at the airport tomorrow, ___ she will be back from Britain.A. whoB. whereC. whenD. which65. He is driving the same car___ I drove last year.A. asB. whichC. /D. it66. I want to buy such a bike -__ you have.A. itB. whichC. /D. as67. The bicycle ___ he often rides needs repairing.A. in whichB. by whichC. on whichD. with which68. She is no longer the sweet little girl ___ she used to be.A. whatB. whoC. whenD. that69. Please think of a situation___ this idiom can be used in.A. whichB. to whichC. with whichD. where70. Please put the books ___ they were.A. in whatB. in whichC. whereD. in that71. Is it in this factory ___ the modern cars are producedA. whereB. in whichC. from whereD. that72. My wife has bought the same car___ you have.A. asB. whichC. alikeD. that like73. He is not ___ a fool ___.A. so… as he looksB. as… as he is lookedC. such…as he is lookedD. such… as he looks74. He must be from Asia, ___ can be seen from his skin color.A. whoB. whatC. thatD. as75. He has four daughters, ___ is a pianist as he is.A. neither of themB. none of themC. none of whomD. neither of whom76. The buses, ___ were already full, were surrounded by angrygroups waiting to get on.A. most whichB. most thatC. most of themD. most of which77. ___, paper was first made in China.A. It is known thatB. As is known to allC. It is well known thatD. We all know78. In our school there is a reading room, ___ the Ss often goto read newspapers and magazines.A. at whichB. whichC. in whichD. to which79. A washer is a machine __ you wash or a person ___ washes.A. /…/B. with which… whoC. which… whichD. which… who80. By using both ears, one can tell the direction ___ a sound comes.A. on whichB. from whichC. along thatD. with which]81. The hotel___ during our holidays is a grand one with a big garden in front of it.A. which we stayedB. where we stay atC. which we stay atD. where we lived82. I will never forget the days ___ I spent happily with my auntin Beijing.A. in whereB. whenC. insideD. which/that83. He has lost the key to the locker___ some important papers are kept.A. in whereB. in whichC. insideD. under which84. The plane ___ he was traveling was a quite dangerous old one.A. on whichB. in thatC. /D. which85. Can you lend me the novel___A. which you talked about itB. you have discussed aboutC. which you have discussedD. that you have talked86. They put forward many new proposals, the most important ___concerns the exchange of information on medical research.A. onesB. of whichC./D. for which87. They signed an agreement, ___ they would exchange students and scientists.A. for whichB. over whichC. under whichD. at which88. It is fitted with a small transformer(变压器), ___ thevoltage(电压) of the current can be put under control.A. in means of whichB. by means of whichC. from meansof which D. under which89. This is the department___ you should send your application.A. for whichB. towards thatC. to whichD. under which90. We’ll discuss the benefits ___ I think have resulted from the project.A. about whichB. about thatC. whichD./91. April 14, 1865 was a day ___ the American people will never forget.A. whenB. on whichC. thatD. during which92. I remembered the reason ___ he had given for not having finished the work on time.A. whyB. whatC. howD. that93. Anyone ___ him will be punished.A. who are againstB. that againstC. who againstD. who is against94. Have you seen the singer __A. I told you of himB. I told youC. I told you aboutD. whom I told you95. The law ___ has been argued about recently has been passed.A. whatB. for whichC. thatD. why96. What excited them most was the things and persons____ theyremembered in school.A. whoB. whichC. thatD. whom97. This car is quite different from__ I bought last year.A. the oneB. thatC. whichD. it98. Which choice is wrongA. This is the factory I once visited.B. This is the factory where I once visited.C. This is the factory where/in which I once worked.D. This is the factory I once worked in.99. In the People’s Park I met the same girl ___ I had seen the day before.A. whoseB. whichC. whomD. as100. Who is the man ___ is shaking hands with your fatherA. /B. thatC. heD. whomANSWERS:1---5 CDCDA 6----10 CDDBC 11---15 DCBBC 16---20 BABDC21---25 DADCA 26---30 DCABA 31---35 BABAA 36---40 DAADB41---45 DBDBB 46---50 DBCBD 51---55DBDDD 56---60 DDCCC 61---65 ADCCA 66---70 DCDAC 71----75 DADDC 76----80 DBDBB81---85 CDBAC 86---90 BCBCC 91---95 CDDCC 96---100 CABDB。
九年级英语定语从句练习题30题
九年级英语定语从句练习题30题1.The writer __________ books are very popular is coming to our school.A.whoB.whomC.whoseD.that答案:C。
本题考查定语从句关系词的用法。
先行词是“writer”,后面的“books”与“writer”是所属关系,所以用“whose”表示“……的”。
A 选项“who”在定语从句中作主语或宾语,指人;B 选项“whom”在定语从句中作宾语,指人;D 选项“that”可指人也可指物。
2.The scientist __________ we met yesterday is very famous.A.whoB.whomC.whoseD.that答案:A(或B、D 也可以)。
先行词是“scientist”,在定语从句中作“met”的宾语,所以“who”“whom”“that”都可以。
“who”在定语从句中作主语或宾语,指人;“whom”在定语从句中作宾语,指人;“that”可指人也可指物。
3.The book __________ cover is red is very interesting.A.whoB.whomC.whoseD.that答案:C。
先行词是“book”,后面的“cover”与“book”是所属关系,所以用“whose”表示“……的”。
A 选项“who”在定语从句中作主语或宾语,指人;B 选项“whom”在定语从句中作宾语,指人;D 选项“that”可指人也可指物。
4.The singer __________ voice is beautiful is my idol.A.whoB.whomC.whoseD.that答案:C。
先行词是“singer”,后面的“voice”与“singer”是所属关系,所以用“whose”表示“……的”。
A 选项“who”在定语从句中作主语或宾语,指人;B 选项“whom”在定语从句中作宾语,指人;D 选项“that”可指人也可指物。
英语定语从句试题及答案
英语定语从句试题及答案一、选择题1. The book ________ covers the history of the world is very interesting.A. whichB. thatC. whatD. who答案:B2. I have a friend ________ brother is a famous musician.A. whoB. whomC. whoseD. which答案:C3. The man ________ is standing at the gate is my uncle.A. whichB. thatC. whereD. who答案:D二、填空题4. The boy ________ is playing football is my cousin.答案:who/that5. The house ________ we lived in last year has been sold.答案:where/in which6. This is the only book ________ I found in the library.答案:that/which三、改错题7. The girl who she is talking to is my sister.答案:将 "who" 改为 "whom"8. The building that we can see from here was built in the 18th century.答案:无错误9. The man with who you were talking is my uncle.答案:将 "who" 改为 "whom"四、翻译题10. 我遇到了一位我小时候就认识的人。
答案:I met a person whom I knew when I was a child.11. 这是我读过的最有趣的书。
高考英语定语从句练习题40题
高考英语定语从句练习题40题1.This is the man ______ helped me when I was in trouble.A.whoB.whomC.thatD.which答案:A。
who 在定语从句中作主语,指人。
whom 在定语从句中作宾语,指人。
that 既可以指人也可以指物。
which 只能指物。
本题中先行词是man,且在从句中作主语,所以用who。
2.The book ______ I bought yesterday is very interesting.A.whichB.thatC.whoD.whom答案:A/B。
which 和that 在定语从句中都可以指物。
who 和whom 只能指人,不符合本题。
本题先行词是book,所以可以用which 或that。
3.The girl ______ we met in the park is very friendly.A.whoB.whomC.thatD.which答案:A/B/C。
who、whom、that 在定语从句中都可以指人。
which 只能指物,不符合本题。
本题先行词是girl,且在从句中作宾语,所以who、whom、that 都可以。
4.The man to ______ I talked is my teacher.A.whoB.whomC.thatD.which答案:B。
whom 在定语从句中作宾语,指人。
who 在定语从句中作主语,不符合本题。
that 和which 只能指物,不符合本题。
本题先行词是man,且在从句中作宾语,所以用whom。
5.The house ______ we live in is very old.A.whichB.thatC.whoD.whom答案:A/B。
which 和that 在定语从句中都可以指物。
who 和whom 只能指人,不符合本题。
本题先行词是house,所以可以用which 或that。
定语从句练习题(含答案)精选全文
可编辑修改精选全文完整版定语从句练习题附答案解析1.It’s the most successful party ____________I have ever taken part in. A.where B.which C.that【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意:这是我参加过的最成功的聚会。
考查定语从句。
作为定语从句的关系词,where先行词表示地点,在句中作地点状语。
which先行词是物,在从句中做主语或宾语;that先行词是人或物,在从句中做主语或宾语、本题定语从句的先行词是物,主句中有形容词最高级,只用that,不能用which。
故选C。
2.—I planted some flowers in the yard, but they haven't come out yet.—Be patient, please. All things come to those ________ wait.A.whom B.what C.who D.which【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意:——我在院子里种了一些花,但还没有长出来。
——请耐心等待。
耐心等待,万事皆成。
考查定语从句。
what不是关系词,可排除。
whom和whom都用于先行词是人时,但whom不可做主语;which用于先行词是物时。
本句先行词those指代人,在从句中做主语,根据句意结构,可知需用who,故选C。
3.The person _________ I just talked is Mr. Lin.A.who B.to who C.that D.to whom【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意:刚才和我谈话的那个人是林先生。
考查介词+关系代词。
who代指人;to who表述错误(介词后接宾格);that代指人或物;to whom介词+关系代词;根据“talk to sb”表示为“和某人交谈”,分析句子结构,先行词是“The person”,to后接关系代词whom,故选D。
2024年高一英语定语从句分析高级运用练习题30题
2024年高一英语定语从句分析高级运用练习题30题1.The man who/that is standing there is my teacher.A.whoB.thatC.whichD.whom答案:A 或B。
who 和that 都可以指人,在本句中作主语,所以who 和that 都可以。
which 只能指物,whom 只能作宾语。
2.The book which/that I bought yesterday is very interesting.A.whoB.thatC.whichD.whom答案:B 或C。
which 和that 都可以指物,在本句中作宾语,所以which 和that 都可以。
who 指人,whom 只能作宾语且前面要有介词。
3.The girl whom I met yesterday is very kind.A.whoB.thatC.whichD.whom答案:D。
whom 在本句中作宾语,指人。
who 作主语,that 可指人或物,which 指物。
4.The house which/that is near the park is very beautiful.A.whoB.thatC.whichD.whom答案:B 或C。
which 和that 都可以指物,在本句中作主语,所以which 和that 都可以。
who 指人,whom 作宾语。
5.The boy who/that likes playing basketball is very tall.A.whoB.thatC.whichD.whom答案:A 或B。
who 和that 都可以指人,在本句中作主语,所以who 和that 都可以。
which 指物,whom 作宾语。
6.The movie which/that we watched last night was very exciting.A.whoB.thatC.whichD.whom答案:B 或C。
定语从句练习题及答案
定语从句练习题及答案一、选择题1、 The man ______ is talking to our teacher is my fatherA whoB whichC whomD whose答案:A解析:先行词“the man”是人,在定语从句中作主语,关系词用who。
2、 The book ______ I bought yesterday is very interestingA whichB whoC whomD whose答案:A解析:先行词“the book”是物,在定语从句中作宾语,关系词用which。
3、 This is the room ______ I lived in last yearA whichB whereC whomD whose答案:A解析:先行词“the room”在定语从句中作宾语,关系词用 which。
4、 The girl ______ hair is long is my sisterA whoB whichC whoseD whom答案:C解析:先行词“the girl”与“hair”存在所属关系,即“女孩的头发”,关系词用 whose。
5、 I still remember the days ______ we spent togetherA whenB whichC whereD whose答案:B解析:先行词“the days”在定语从句中作宾语,关系词用 which。
6、 The place ______ we visited last week is very beautifulA whereB whenC thatD whose答案:C解析:先行词“the place”在定语从句中作宾语,关系词用 that 或which,选项中只有 that,所以选 C。
7、 The man ______ you met just now is my uncleA whoB whichC whomD whose答案:A解析:先行词“the man”是人,在定语从句中作宾语,关系词用 who 或 whom,此处先行词在从句中作宾语,且 who 可以作宾语,whom 通常只作宾语,所以用 who。
(完整版)英语定语从句练习题及答案
(完整版)英语定语从句练习题及答案定语从句练习题一、单项填空1. ---Who is the man _______ was talking to our English teacher?---Oh! It’s Mr Baker, our maths teacher.A.heB. thatC. whomD. which2.I hate the people ________ don’t help others when they are in trouble.A.whoB. whichC. theyD. where3.The foreigner _________ visited our school is from Canada.A.whichB. whenC. whoD. whom4. George Mallory was an English school teacher _______ loved climbing.A.whoB. whomC. heD. which5.This is the place _____I have ever visited.A.thereB. whenC. whereD. which6.Nobody knows the reason ______ she didn’t come to the meeting.A.thatB. whichC. whyD. when7.The moon is a world ______ there is no life.A.thatB. whichC. whereD. why8.He has forgotten the day _______ he arrived.A.whenB. whereC. thatD. which9.He still remembers the days ______ he spent with your family.A.whenB. whereC. thatD. on which10.Mr. White, ______ car had been stolen, came to the policeman.A.whoB. thatC. whoseD. which11. He got to the village _______ his family once lived before liberation.A.thatB. whichC. whenD. where12.This is the house _______ I want to buy.A.In whichB. thatC. whoseD. where13.This is the house _______ our beloved Premier Zhou once lived and worked.A.whichB. thatC. whenD. where14.He didn’t tell me the place _______ he was born.A.thatB. whichC. whenD. where15.He lived in a small village, ______ was a long way from the railway station.A.thatB. whichC. whereD. when16.I work in a business ________ almost everyone is waiting for a great chance.A. howB. whichC. whereD. that17. Helen was much kinder to her youngest son than to the others, _______, of course, made the others envy him.A. whoB. thatC. whatD. which18.American women usually identify their best friend as someone ________ they can talk frequently.A.whoB. asC. about whichD. with whom19.The film brought the hours back to me ________ I was taken good care of in that far-away village.A.untilB. thatC. whenD. where20.The famous scientist grew up________ he was born and in 1930 he came to Shanghai.A.whenB. wheneverC. whereD. wherever21.A story goes ________ Elizabeth I of England liked nothingmore than being surrounded by clever and qualifiednoblemen at court.A.whenB. whereC. whatD. that22.The Parkers bought a new house but ________ will need a lot of work before they can move in.A.theyB. itC. oneD. which23.Is this factory ______ you worked at?A.the oneB. whichC. thatD. where24.Is this the factory _______ you worked?A.whereB. whichC. thatD. the one25.---Does the teacher know everybody _______ planted the trees?---Yes, he does.A. whichB. whoseC. whereD. who26.The letter _______ I received from him yesterday is very important.A.whoB. whereC. whatD. that27.---Where is the scientist ________ gave us the talk yesterday?---He has gone back to Qinghua University.A.whomB. whoC. whoseD. which28.I hate people _______ talk much but do little.A.whoseB. whomC. whichD. who29.Do you know a boy ______ sister is a nurse in a hospital?A.whoB. thatC. whomD. whose30.Is there a shop near here______ we can buy vegetables and fruits?A.whichB. whenC. whoD. where二、填入适当的关系代词或关系副词完成下列句子1.The boys________ are playing football are from Class One.2. Those ______ want to go to the museum must be at theschool gate at 7 tomorrow.3. Mr Liu is the person ________ you talked about on the bus.4. The professor ________ you are waiting for has come.5. Football is a game _______is liked by most boys.6. He likes to read books ________ are written by foreign writers.7. This is the pen _______ he bought yesterday.8. We’ll go to hear the famous singer _______ we have often talked.9. Where is the man _________ I saw this morning?10. The season_________ comes after spring is summer.11. I visited a scientist ________ name is known all over the country.12. He has a friend ______ father is a doctor.13. I once lived in the house _____ roof has fallen in.14. I still remember the day _____ I first came to this school.15. The time _______ we got together finally arrived.16. Shanghai is the city ______ I was born.17. The house ______ I lived ten years ago has been pulled down.18. Please tell me the reason ______ you missed the plane.19. The reason ____ he was punished is unknown to us.20. All the people ______are present burst into tears.21. There are about seven million people taking part in the election, most of _______ are well educated.22. He succeeded in the competition, _____ made his parents very happy.23. The school ______ he once studied is very famous.24. Tomorrow I’ll bring here the magazine _______ you asked.25. This is the boy ________I played tennis with yesterday.答案一、单项填空1-5 BACAD 6-10 CCACC 11-15 DBDDB 16-20 CDDCC21-25 DBAAD 26-30 DBDDD二、填入适当的关系代词或关系副词完成下列句子1. who2. who3. whom4. whom5. which6. which7. which8. about whom9. whom10. which11. whose12. whose13. whose 14. when15. when16. where17. where18. why 19. why20. that21. whom22. which23. where 24. that25. whom宾语从句练习:在宾语从句中要注意三个要素,j连接词that, if(whether)和疑问词做连词。
定语从句测试题及答案
定语从句测试题及答案### 定语从句测试题及答案#### 一、选择题1. 题目:我找到了那本书,我一直在找它。
- A. 我一直在找的那本书。
- B. 我一直在找的书。
- C. 我找的那本书。
- D. 我找它。
答案: A2. 题目:这是我们昨天参观过的那所学校。
- A. 那所学校我们昨天参观过。
- B. 我们昨天参观的学校。
- C. 我们昨天参观过的那所学校。
- D. 我们昨天参观的。
答案: C3. 题目:我认识那位女士,她是我的邻居。
- A. 那位女士是我的邻居。
- B. 我的邻居是那位女士。
- C. 那位女士,我的邻居。
- D. 我的邻居,那位女士。
答案: A#### 二、填空题4. 题目:这是我小时候住过的房子,________窗户朝南。
- 答案:它的5. 题目:这是我们昨天讨论的那个问题,________我们还没有找到答案。
- 答案:关于6. 题目:这是那本我借给你的书,________封面是蓝色的。
- 答案:它的#### 三、改错题7. 题目:这是我昨天买的那辆车,它非常快。
- 原句: This is the car I bought yesterday, it is very fast.- 改后: This is the car that I bought yesterday, which is very fast.8. 题目:这是我经常去的那家餐厅,那里的食物很好吃。
- 原句: This is the restaurant I often go, the food there is very delicious.- 改后: This is the restaurant where I often go, and the food there is very delicious.#### 四、翻译题9. 题目:请将下列句子翻译成中文。
- 英文: The man who is standing over there is my uncle. - 答案:站在那边的那个人是我的叔叔。
高三英语定语从句练习题40题含答案解析
高三英语定语从句练习题40题含答案解析1.This is the man who/that helped me yesterday.A.whoB.thatC.whomD.whose答案解析:A 和B。
先行词是man,在定语从句中作主语,可以用who 或that。
C 选项whom 是宾格,在从句中作宾语;D 选项whose 表示所属关系。
2.The book which/that I bought yesterday is very interesting.A.whichB.thatC.whenD.where答案解析:A 和B。
先行词是book,在定语从句中作宾语,可以用which 或that。
C 选项when 表示时间;D 选项where 表示地点。
3.The house which/that is near the river is very beautiful.A.whichB.thatC.whoD.whose答案解析:A 和B。
先行词是house,在定语从句中作主语,可以用which 或that。
C 选项who 用于指人;D 选项whose 表示所属关系。
4.The girl who/that is singing is my sister.A.whoB.thatC.whomD.whose答案解析:A 和B。
先行词是girl,在定语从句中作主语,可以用who 或that。
C 选项whom 是宾格,在从句中作宾语;D 选项whose 表示所属关系。
5.The dog which/that is running after the cat is very cute.A.whichB.thatC.whoD.whose答案解析:A 和B。
先行词是dog,在定语从句中作主语,可以用which 或that。
C 选项who 用于指人;D 选项whose 表示所属关系。
6.The teacher who/that teaches us English is very kind.A.whoB.thatD.whose答案解析:A 和B。
高三英语定语从句练习题20题
高三英语定语从句练习题20题1.The man who/whom/that is speaking on the stage is a famous scientist.whowhomthat答案:who/that。
本题考查定语从句关系代词的用法。
先行词是the man,在从句中作主语,可用who 或that。
whom 只能在从句中作宾语。
2.The book which/that I read yesterday is very interesting.whichthatwhose答案:which/that。
先行词是the book,在从句中作宾语,可用which 或that。
whose 表示所属关系,不符合题意。
3.The girl who/whom/that he is looking at is his sister.whowhomthatwhose答案:who/that/whom。
先行词是the girl,在从句中作宾语,可用who/that/whom。
whose 表示所属关系,不符合题意。
4.The house which/that was built last year is very beautiful.whichthatwhosewhere答案:which/that。
先行词是the house,在从句中作主语,可用which 或that。
whose 表示所属关系,where 是关系副词,不符合题意。
5.The teacher who/whom/that we respect is very kind.whowhomthatwhose答案:who/that/whom。
先行词是the teacher,在从句中作宾语,可用who/that/whom。
whose 表示所属关系,不符合题意。
6.The movie which/that I watched last night was very exciting.whichthatwhosewhen答案:which/that。
高三英语定语从句特殊用法练习题40题
高三英语定语从句特殊用法练习题40题1.The book that/which I read yesterday is very interesting.A.thatB.whichC.whoD.whom答案:A 或B。
本题考查定语从句中关系代词that 和which 的用法。
先行词是book,在定语从句中作宾语,关系代词既可以用that 也可以用which。
选项C 和D 是指人的关系代词,不符合本题要求。
2.This is the house that/which was built by my grandfather.A.thatB.whichC.whoD.whom答案:A 或B。
先行词是house,在定语从句中作主语,关系代词that 和which 均可。
选项C 和D 用于指人。
3.The scientist and his achievements that/which you told me about are admired by us all.A.thatB.whichC.whoD.whom答案:A 或B。
先行词是“the scientist and his achievements”,既有人又有物,此时关系代词只能用that。
选项C 和D 指人。
4.This is the only book that/which I need.A.thatB.whichC.whoD.whom答案:A。
先行词被the only 修饰时,关系代词只能用that。
选项B、C、D 不符合要求。
5.The movie that/which we watched last night was wonderful.A.thatB.whichC.whoD.whom答案:A 或B。
先行词是movie,在定语从句中作宾语,that 和which 均可。
选项C 和D 指人。
6.The novel that/which is written by a famous author is very popular.A.thatB.whichC.whoD.whom答案:A 或B。
2024年高三英语定语从句练习题40题
2024年高三英语定语从句单选题40题1.This is the writer ______ books are very popular.A.whoB.whomC.whoseD.that答案:C。
“whose”表示“……的”,在定语从句中修饰先行词“writer”,表示“这个作家的书”。
“who”和“whom”用来指人,在句中作主语或宾语;“that”可指人也可指物,但在本句中不符合语境。
2.The scientist ______ we met yesterday is very famous.A.whoB.whomC.whoseD.that答案:A。
先行词“scientist”是人,且在定语从句中作“met”的宾语,“who”既可以作主语也可以作宾语;“whom”只能作宾语;“whose”表示“……的”;“that”可指人也可指物,在此句中“who”最合适。
3.The boy ______ father is a teacher studies very hard.A.whoB.whomC.whoseD.that答案:C。
“whose”表示“……的”,修饰先行词“boy”,表示“这个男孩的父亲”。
“who”和“that”指人,在句中作主语或宾语;“whom”作宾语。
4.The book ______ I bought yesterday is very interesting.A.whoB.whomC.whoseD.that答案:D。
先行词“book”是物,“that”可指人也可指物,在定语从句中作“bought”的宾语。
“who”和“whom”指人;“whose”表示“……的”。
5.The man ______ I talked to is my teacher.A.whoB.whomC.whoseD.that答案:A。
先行词“man”是人,且在定语从句中作“talked to”的宾语,“who”既可以作主语也可以作宾语;“whom”只能作宾语;“whose”表示“……的”;“that”可指人也可指物,在此句中“who”最合适。
中考英语定语从句练习题30题含答案解析
中考英语定语从句练习题30题含答案解析1.This is the book that/which I bought yesterday.A.whoB.whomC.whoseD.that/which答案解析:D。
本题考查定语从句关系代词的用法。
先行词是book,是物,在定语从句中作宾语,所以用that 或which。
A 选项who 用于先行词是人且在从句中作主语;B 选项whom 用于先行词是人且在从句中作宾语;C 选项whose 表示所属关系。
2.The man who/that is talking to our teacher is my father.A.whoB.whomC.whoseD.which答案解析:A。
先行词是man,是人,在定语从句中作主语,所以用who。
B 选项whom 用于先行词是人且在从句中作宾语;C 选项whose 表示所属关系;D 选项which 用于先行词是物。
3.The girl whose bag is red is my classmate.A.whoB.whomC.whoseD.which答案解析:C。
先行词是girl,bag 与girl 是所属关系,在定语从句中作定语,所以用whose。
A 选项who 用于先行词是人且在从句中作主语;B 选项whom 用于先行词是人且在从句中作宾语;D 选项which 用于先行词是物。
4.The house that/which we live in is very old.A.whoB.whomC.whoseD.that/which答案解析:D。
先行词是house,是物,在定语从句中作宾语,所以用that 或which。
A 选项who 用于先行词是人且在从句中作主语;B 选项whom 用于先行词是人且在从句中作宾语;C 选项whose 表示所属关系。
5.The boy whom/who/that our teacher praised is very hardworking.A.whoB.whomC.whoseD.which答案解析:A/B/whom/who/that。
2024年中考英语定语从句练习题30题
2024年中考英语定语从句练习题30题1.This is the man ____ helped me yesterday.A.whoB.whomC.whose答案:A。
本题考查关系代词who 的用法。
who 在定语从句中作主语,指人。
whom 在定语从句中作宾语,而本句中缺少主语。
whose 表示“谁的”,在句中作定语。
本句中“helped me yesterday”缺少主语,所以选who。
2.The woman ____ I met at the party is a famous singer.A.whoB.whomC.whose答案:A。
who 在定语从句中作主语,指人。
本句中“I met at the party”缺少主语,所以用who。
whom 作宾语,whose 作定语,不符合本句语境。
3.The boy ____ father is a doctor is my classmate.A.whoB.whomC.whose答案:C。
whose 在定语从句中作定语,表示“谁的”。
本句中“father”前面需要一个表示所属关系的词,所以用whose。
who 和whom 不符合要求。
4.The teacher ____ we all respect is very kind.A.whoB.whomC.whose答案:A。
who 在定语从句中作主语,指人。
本句中“we all respect”缺少主语,所以选who。
whom 作宾语,whose 作定语,不适用。
5.The girl ____ I talked to is from America.A.whoB.whomC.whose答案:A。
who 在定语从句中作主语,指人。
本句中“I talked to”缺少主语,所以用who。
whom 作宾语,whose 作定语,不符合语境。
6.The man ____ I gave the book to is my friend.A.whoB.whomC.whose答案:B。
(英语)英语定语从句模拟试题及解析
(英语)英语定语从句模拟试题及解析一、定语从句1.--Which is your new neighbor, Liu Hua? --The man _______ T-shirt is red.A.that B.who C.which D.whose【答案】D【解析】【分析】考点:考查连词辨析。
【详解】试题分析:句意:——李华,哪个是你的新邻居?——T恤是红色的那个男士。
男士的T 恤,表示所有关系,用关系词whose,故选D。
2.I think the film Amazing C hina is ________film __________I’ve ever seen.A.the most exciting;which B.more exciting;whichC.more exciting;that D.the most exciting;that【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意“我认为《厉害了我的国》是我看过的最令人振奋的电影”。
根据I’ve ever seen可知,第一空处用最高级,排除B和C;第二空处考查定语从句,先行词为film,且先行词被形容词最高级修饰时,用that,故选D。
【点睛】在定语从句中先行词that和which都指物,只用that不用which的情况:先行词为all, much, something, everything, nothing, little, none, the one时。
先行词被形容词最高级修饰时。
当先行词被the only, the very, the just修饰时。
先行词中即有人又有物时。
3.The last place _______ we visited was Chaoshan Custom Museum.A.where B.that C.when D.why【答案】B【解析】句意:我们参观的最后一个地方是潮汕风俗博物馆。
根据句子结构可知,这里考查的是定语从句,where关系副词,指地点;that关系代词,先行词为物;when关系副词,指时间;why关系副词,指原因。
英语英语定语从句模拟学习的试题
〔英语〕英语定语从句模拟试题一、定语从句1.-1 like to live in a room ___________ is big and bright.A. that B. where C. how【答案】 A【解析】试题分析:句意:我想住一个又大又明亮的房间。
that 那; where 哪里; how 怎么。
先行词 room 在定语从句中作主语,可用关系代词that 代替,所以选A。
考点:考查定语从句。
2.Children like stories _______have happy endings, and so do many old people.A. who B. which C. what【答案】 B【解析】【详解】句意:孩子们喜欢有美满结局的故事,许多老人也是。
who 引导定语从句,修饰人;which 引导定语从句,修饰事物;what 引导名词性从句。
此处修饰先行词stories 的定语从句,修饰事物,故用关系代词which 引导定语从句。
应选B。
3.The girl ________ an English song in the next room is Tom’ s sister.A. who is singing B. is singing C. sang D. was singing【答案】 A【解析】【详解】句意:正在隔壁房间唱英文歌曲的女孩是汤姆的姐姐。
这里使用了定语从句,先行词是the girl ,定语从句中缺少主语,用who 或 that 引导定语从句,应选A。
4.The girl handed everything _____ she had picked up in the street to the police.A. which B. in which C. that D. all【答案】 C【解析】【详解】句意:女孩把她在街上捡到的所有东西都交给了警察。
- 1、下载文档前请自行甄别文档内容的完整性,平台不提供额外的编辑、内容补充、找答案等附加服务。
- 2、"仅部分预览"的文档,不可在线预览部分如存在完整性等问题,可反馈申请退款(可完整预览的文档不适用该条件!)。
- 3、如文档侵犯您的权益,请联系客服反馈,我们会尽快为您处理(人工客服工作时间:9:00-18:30)。
最新英语定语从句模拟试题一、定语从句1.(河南省2015年中考英语试题)—Why don’t you like fishing?—Fishing is a hobby needs much patience, but I’m not patient at all.A.who B.that C.it D.what【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意:——你为什么不喜欢钓鱼?——钓鱼的爱好需要很大的耐心,但我根本没有耐心。
考查定语从句的用法。
who谁;that那;it它;what什么。
先行词a hobby是物,在定语从句中作主语,可知用关系代词that或which引导此定语从句,结合选项可知选B。
2.Norman Bethune was a great man _____ gave his life to help the Chinese people. A.which B.who C.whose D.what【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意:诺尔曼白求恩是一位伟大的人,他毕生致力于帮助中国人民。
空格前名词man意为“人”,是先行词,后面是用来修饰这个名词,是定语从句部分,先行词指人,在定语从句中做主语,可以使用关系代词who/that,不能使用which(指物)/whose(指所属关系),what不能用来引导定语从句,故选B。
3.One of the most delicious drinks _________ I like is orange juice.A.which B.that C.whose D.whom【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意:我喜欢的一种最美味的饮料是橘子汁。
考查定语从句。
本句先行词drinks,先行词有形容词最高级修饰,可知用关系代词that引导此定语从句,故选B。
【点睛】that在定语从句中做主语、表语或宾语,作宾语时可省略。
(1)必须用that的情况:先行词有人又有物/先行词有形容词最高级修饰/先行词是不定代词/先行词有不定代词修饰/以who,which开头的问句/先行词有the very, the same ,the last等词修饰/先行词有序数词,数词修饰时。
/关系词在定语从句中做表语时。
(2)不能用that的情况:介词+关系词/非限定性定语从句。
4.—Which song do you like better, Maria?—I prefer the song Manual of Youth ________ is sung by TFBOYS.A.which B.who C.whom D.where【答案】A【解析】试题分析:句意:﹣﹣Maria,你比较喜欢哪首歌?﹣﹣我比较喜欢由 TFBOYS演唱的《青春修炼手册》.首先分析句子结构,本句中的is sung by TFBOYS在复合句中作定语从句,其中先行词the song Manual of Youth指物,且在定语从句中做逻辑主语,所以关系代词用that/which,故选A。
考点:考查定语从句的用法。
5.This is one of the most interesting cities I have ever visited.A.who B.that C.which D.where【答案】B【解析】试题分析:句意:这是我曾经参观的最有趣的城市之一。
这里是定语从句,先行词是cities,定语从句中缺少宾语,当先行词有最高级修饰的时候用关系词that,故选B。
考点:考查定语从句,。
6.–What are you looking for?–I’m looking for the storybook you lent to me last week.A.who B.which C.when【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意“-你正在找什么?-我正在找你上周借给我的故事书”。
本题考查定语从句。
A.who指人,在从句中作主语和宾语;B.which指物,在从句中作主语和宾语;C.when表示时间,在从句中作状语。
本句话中,先行词为the storybook,指物,且在从句中作宾语,故选B。
【点睛】做定语从句时,可先将先行词还原到句中。
其次选择关系词,要先看先行词指人、指物还是既指人又指物。
二要看从句中做何种成分,从而做出正确的判断。
7.—What kind of movies do you like?—I prefer movies _____give me something to think about.A.which B.who C.what D.when【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意:——你喜欢什么种类的电影?——我更喜欢给我一些思考的东西的电影。
A. which关系词,先行词是物;B. who关系词,先行词指人;C. what不能引导定语从句;D. when关系副词,在定语从句中做状语。
先行词是movies指物,关系词用which。
根据题意,故选A。
8.一What kind of movies do you like?一I prefer movies give me something to think about.A.that B.what C.where【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意:——你喜欢什么类型的电影?——我喜欢能让我有所思考的电影。
A. that:指人或物,做主语或宾语;B. what什么,不能引导定语从句,排除;C. where哪里,先行词是表示地点的。
本题的先行词是movies,指物,因此用that 来引导。
故选A。
9.“What are you doing?” “We are talking about the books and writers ___ we like.”A.that B.which C.who D.whom【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意:“你们在做什么?我们在谈论我们喜欢的书籍和作家。
”。
考查定语从句的引导词用法。
本句的定语从句的先行词是book书和writer人,所以关系代词用that,故选A。
【点睛】定语从句中用that不用which的情况有:1)当先行词是all, everything, something, nothing, anything等不定代词时;2)当先行词前面有序数词或者形容词最高级作定语修饰时;3)先行词既有人也有物时;4)当先行词前面有the very,the only修饰时。
10.Sitting down after a walk is relaxing. But would you like to sit on a seat_____tell you your weight?A./ B.who C.whom D.that【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意:散步后坐下来很令人放松。
但是你愿意坐在一个能告诉你体重的座位上吗?考查关系词辨析。
本句是定语从句,who和whom用于先行词是人时,前者多做主语(也可做宾语),后者只做宾语;that指人或物,可省略。
本句先行词seat是物,可排除BD 两项;引导词做从句的主语,that不可省略,故选D。
11.On Monday April 15, 2019, the fire_______broke out in Notre Dame Cathedral in Paris shocked the world.A.that B.who C.where【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意:2019年4月15日,周一,巴黎圣母院发生的大火震惊了全世界。
A. that先行词是人或物,B. who先行词是人;C. where先行词是地点名词。
本句先行词是fire,指物,在定语从句中作主语,关系代词用which/that。
故答案为A。
【点睛】在定语从句中,关系代词所代替的先行词是人或物的名词或代词,并在句中充当主语、宾语、定语等成分。
关系代词在定语从句中作主语时,从句谓语动词的人称和数要和先行词保持一致。
1) who, whom, that这些词代替的先行词是人的名词或代词,在从句中所起作用如下:Is he the man who/that wants to see you? 他就是想见你的人吗?(who/that在从句中作主语)He is the man whom/ that I saw yesterday. 他就是我昨天见的那个人。
(whom/that在从句中作宾语)2) whose 用来指人或物,(只用作定语, 若指物,它还可以同of which互换),例如:They rushed over to help the man whose car had broken down. 那人车坏了,大家都跑过去帮忙。
3) which, that 它们所代替的先行词是事物的名词或代词,在从句中可作主语、宾语等。
关系副词可代替的先行词是时间、地点或理由的名词,在从句中作状语。
关系副词when, where, why的含义相当于"介词+ which"结构,因此常常和"介词+ which"结构交替使用,例如:Beijing is the place where (in which) I was born. 北京是我的出生地。
12.Don’t throw away pens and erasers ________ you haven’t used up.A.where B.which C.who D.what【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意:不要扔掉你还没用完的钢笔和橡皮。
考查定语从句引导词。
what不引导定语从句,可排除D。
where表示地点;which表示事物;who表示人。
本句先行词pens and erasers (钢笔和橡皮)是物,需用which引导;根据句意结构和语境,可知选B。
13.—Have you heard of the Huawei Company?—Sure, it’s one of the _____ companies _____ make us Chinese proud.A.great; which B.greater; which C.greatest; that【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意:——你听说过华为公司吗?——当然,它是使我们中国人感到骄傲的最棒的公司之一。
great伟大的;greater比较伟大的,是比较级;greatest最伟大的,形容词最高级;which 关系代词,可以引导定语从句,先行词为物,在从句中作主语或宾语;that也是关系代词,先行词为人或物,引导定语从句,在从句中作主语或宾语。
第一个空考查句型one of the +形容词最高级+名词复数,表示“最……的之一”,故排除A和B,应选C。