外研版九年级英语定语从句的用法

➢who, whom, whose, that用法区别 . ✓who 作定语从句的主语或宾语.
The man who is speaking at the meeting is a worker.
分解e man is speaking at the m作ee主tin语g.
4. My parents live in a house_w_h__ic_h_/_t_h_a_t
is more than 100 years old.
5. The boy with _w_h__o_m__ John spoke is
my brother.
6. Kevin is reading a book w__h_i_ch__/t_h_a_t_ is too difficult for him.
• eg. Do you have anything that is important to tell
me?
• 2、当先行词被all, any, some, no, not, every, each
等修饰时。
• eg. I have some books that are very good. • 3、当先行词被形容词最高级、序数词所修饰时。 • eg. This is the first book that I bought myself.
先行词 关系词 定语从句
关系代词
关系副词
which, who, whom, Where, when whose, that
➢ 定语从句的用法:
✓当先行词是物时, 用which 或that引导.
These are the trees which were planted last year.
✓当先行词是人时, 用who, whom, whose, that引导.
• The biggest bird that I caught is this bird.
• 4、当先行词被the very, the last, the next, the only
等词修饰时。
• eg. This is the very book that I lost yesterday. • 5、当先行词又有人又有物时。 • eg. I won’t forget the things and the persons that I
1.这就是救了那个孩子命的医生.
This is the doctor who saved the boy’s life. 2.正在跑步的那个人是我的叔叔.
The man who is running is my uncle.
3. 我喜欢可以随之而唱的音乐.
I like the music that I can sing along with.
4. 住在隔壁的那个女的是一名教师.
The woman who lives next door is a teacher.
• 修饰物体时关系代词that和 which的区分 • 使用that的情况： • 1、当先行词是nothing, something, anything, all,
each等不定代词时。
7. Is there anything _t_h_a__t ___ you want
to buy in the town.
8.All _t__h__a_twe can do is to study hard.
9. The first one _th__a_t_ stands up is a
little boy.
语法复习课件---定语从句
英语中，在复合句中修饰某一名词或代词的从句叫作定语从句。 被修饰的名词或代词叫先行词，连接定语从句和先行词的连词叫引 导词（也叫关联词），通常放在定语从句之前。
引导定语从句的引导词可以是关系代词（如that, which, who, whom 或关系副词（如when, where, why等）。
✓Whom 作定语从句的宾语
The woman whom they wanted to visit is a teacher.
分解 The woman is a teacher. They wanted to visit the woman.
作宾语
✓whose 作定语从句的定语.
I know the girl whose mother is a teacher.
• 3.The man is a farmer. • The man is speaking at the meeting. • The man who is speaking at the meeting is a farmer.
Mary is a girl who has long hair.
2. Yesterday Emily was wearing the new dress _w_h_i_c_h_/t_h_a_t_ I gave her.
3. The man w__h_o_s_e_ leg broke in a match used to be a football player.
定语从句的基本结构是：
先行词 + 引导词 + 定语从句。
合并句子
• 1.Mary is a girl. • Mary has long hair. • Mary is a girl who has long hair.
• 2.The woman is in red. • The woman is my mother. • The woman who is in red is my mother.
分解
I know the girl. The girl’s mother is a teacher.
作定语
✓that 可以作定语从句的主语和宾语.
注意: 关系代词作动词宾语时可
省略.
The woman (whom/ that) they wanted to visit is a teacher.
1. I have a friendw_h_o_/_t_h_a_t_ likes listening to classical music.