九年级英语定语从句.ppt

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初中英语定语从句课件(共16 张ppt)

初中英语定语从句课件(共16 张ppt)
9
A. which B. they C. those D. what
Dear mother,
1
Thank you for loving me. I can’t find any
word that can describe your love.
Mknootwhewr’hsaDt aI ycaisncdoomfionrgysoouo2. nI’.mBbuut sI ydownit’th
定语从句
The Attributive Clause
定语从句 (Summary)
被定语从句所修饰的词叫先行词,位于从句之前。定语 从句有关系代词that、which、who、whose、whom和 关系副词when 、where、why引导. 定语从句的基本结构为: 先行词 + 关系代/副词 + 句子 1. This is the film (which/that) I saw last
C. /
2. They lived in houses which
A. are
B. were
often old, cold or unsafe. C. was
3. This the classroom
window is broken.
பைடு நூலகம்
1. A. that
B. whose
C. which
4. Even teachers can’t understand some expressions
That is the reason why(= for which) I’m late.
5
1.可以指代什么? 2.可以作什么成分? 3.什么时候可省略?
关系 代词

定语从句(9张PPT)初中英语专项复习

定语从句(9张PPT)初中英语专项复习
This is the very dictionary that I want to buy. 这正是我想要买的那本词典。
注意:当先行词指人时,也可以用who。如:
Wang Hua is the only person in our school that/who will attend
the meeting. 王华是我校将出席此会议的仅有的一人。 (5)当先行词前面有who, which等疑问代词时。如:
Mr. Lin is just the man (whom) I want to see. 林老师正是我想见的人。 注意:关系代词whom在口语和非正式语体中常用who代替, 也可以省略。 如:
The man (who/whom) you met just now is my friend. 你刚才见到的那个人是我的朋友。
There is little that I can do for you. 我几乎不能为你做任何事。 注意:当先行词指人时,也可以用who。 如:
Any man that/who has a sense of duty won't do such a thing. 但凡有点责任感的人都不会做这种事。
THANK YOU
(2)当先行词被序数词修饰时。如:
The first place that they visited in London was Big Ben. 他们在伦敦参观的第一站是大本钟。 (3)当先行词被形容词最高级修饰时。如:
This is the best film that I have ever seen. 这是我所看过的最好的一部电影。 (4)当形容词被the very, the only, the same, the last 等修饰时。如:

初中定语从句完整版(共32张PPT)

初中定语从句完整版(共32张PPT)
5.先行词既有人又有物时
He talked about the schools and teachers that he had visited.
I like the pictures and the girls that appeared in the book.
练习
1.This is all ____I know about the matter.A.that B.what C. who D.which
The Attributive Clause
定语从句
1
形容一下老师
Happy Time
What is the attribute?
什么是定语呢?
漂亮的
个子高的
戴眼镜的
穿。。。衣服的
。。。。。
a desk
clean
a girl
I lived two years ago.
which
This is the house .
I lived in the house two years ago.
in
This is the house
I lived two years ago.
介词
宾语
地点状语
This is the house
I lived in two years ago.
4.The coat _____he is wearing today was bought by his aunt.A.what B. where C.who D./
C
D
D
D
Choose the right answer:
2.Is there anything else __________you require?A.which B.that C.who D. what

初中定语从句(共25张PPT)

初中定语从句(共25张PPT)

❖ b.确定从句位置(一般在先行词之后)
❖ (2)确定关系代词在从句中所担任的成分 以确定关系代词的格
❖ (3)确定从句时态
❖ Do you know the boy is talking to?
my mother
2022/9/13
3. 各关系代词的使用方法 (1)who(whom)
who代人,在从句担任主语,也可代替在从句中 做宾语的whom,前面不能有介词。如有介词则必用 whom(结构:介词+whom)。 例如:The girl who is standing there is Mary.
先行词 关系词
2. 先行词:被定语从句所修饰的词。 3. 关系词: 引导定语从句的词。分关系代词和关系副词
4. 关系词的作用:
❖ ①连接作用,引导定语从句。
❖ ②代替主句中的先行词,甚至可能是主句中的一部分或者整 个主句。
❖ ③在定语从句中充当一句子成分。
2022/9/13
关系词
先行词所指 关系词在句中作用
❖ 例如:The man (whom/who/that/) he wants to see is in Shanghai.
2022/9/13
三、关系副词引导的定语从句
❖ 关系副词是用来引导定语从句的
❖ 作用:
❖ (1)在定语从句中替代先行词 ❖ (2)在从句中担任状语成分,起副词和介词短语
的作用
❖ (3)起连接作用,把两个句子连接成为一个带有定 语从句的主从复合句
2022/9/13
❖ 关系代词与介词 ❖ 1. 当介词放在关系代词前时,介词宾语只
能用which代物,whom代人。且关系代词一 律不能省略。
❖ 例如:I want to find the pen with which I wrote that letter.

九年级英语初三英语上册定语从句 ppt课件

九年级英语初三英语上册定语从句 ppt课件

2020/12/2
6
Mary is a girl who has long hair.
先行词 关系词 定语从句
关系代词
关系副词
which, who, whom, whose, that
2020/12/2
Where, when
7
➢ 定语从句的用法:
✓当先行词是物时, 用which 或that引导.
作定语
11
✓that 可以作定语从句的主语和宾语.
注意: 关系代词作动词宾语时可
省略.
The woman (whom/ that) they wanted to visit is a teacher.
2020/12/2
12
➢下列情况只能用that
✓序数词或最高级adj修饰先行词时
Tom is the cleverest boy that I have ever known.
little boy.
2020/12/2
16
1.这就是救了那个孩子命的医生.
This is the doctor who saved the boy’s life.
2.正在跑步的那个人是我的叔叔.
The man who is running is my uncle.
2020/12/2
17
3. 我喜欢可以随之而唱的音乐.
Mary is a beautiful girl.
形容词作定语
Mary is a girl who has long hair.
2020/12/2
句子作定语,修饰girl, 叫做定语从句 5
Mary is a girl. Mary has long hair.

初中英语定语从句讲解 (共31张)ppt课件

初中英语定语从句讲解 (共31张)ppt课件
总结:若先行词是 人或物,在定语从句中 作主语或宾语 时都可以用that引导。
1.The house __w_h_i_c_h_/_t_h_a_t_ we live in (-) is very old.
2.Those are the shoes __w_h__ic_h_/__th_a__t _ I lost (-) last week. 3.That is the man _w_h__o_/_t_h_a_t_ found my handbag. 4.Lucy can’t eat foodw_h__ic_h_/__th_a__t _ has chocolate in it. 5. The car w__h_i_c_h_/_t_h_a_t__ my uncle bought (-) last month
I’ll never forget the day when I joined the league on.
×
注意:这里的when是副词,所以前面的on省略掉
注:但是若把the day看做是on的宾语,我们可以用 代替宾语的引导词which。如下

I’ll never forget the day on which I joined the league.
.
今天的话题就是定语从句,即一个句子放在一个词的后面修饰 该词,这个句子就叫定语从句。 学习定语从句需要牢牢把握三点:
第一,定语从句和被修饰词之间要有一个连接词连接,该词
在语法上被称之为“关系代词或副词”;
第二,被定语从句修饰的词语,在语法上被称之“先行
词”,该“先行词”的作用是:在后面的定语从句中充当某
以下情况只能用“that”作关系代词:
1.先行词既有指人又有指物; 2.当先行词前有序数词或形容词最高级 时或有the only, the very等修饰时; 3.先行词是all, much, anything, something, nothing等不定代词; 4.主句是以who/which开头的特殊疑问句 时;

人教版英语九年级全册定语从句课件 (共21张PPT).ppt

人教版英语九年级全册定语从句课件 (共21张PPT).ppt

形容词作定语
形容词性物主代词 作定语
介词短语作定语
01 什么是定语
定语:对名词或代词起修饰限定作用的词或短语
形容词作定语
形容词性物主代词 作定语
介词短语作定语
前置 定语
后置 定语
o2
什么是定语从句
02 什么是定语从句
This is a dog which likes eating meat.
这是一只喜欢吃肉的狗。
2. 先行词被序数词或形容词最高级修饰时。
place that they visited in London was Big Ben.
3. 先行词被all,every,no, the only, the very, the last等修饰时。
I've read all the books that are not mine. 我已经读了所有那些不属于我的书。
exploration (勘探)
A. where
B. which C.who
3.-What can we do for the left-home children B need help?
- We could help them with their study online on weekends.
定语从句
ATTRIBUTIVE CLAUSE
01.什么是定语
目录 02.什么是定语从句
Contents 03.定语从句的分类 04.限制性定语从句 05.练习
o1
什么是定语
01 什么是定语 句子就像是一棵大树,主语、谓语、宾语(表语)是主干,定语、 状语、补语是修饰语。
一个漂亮的女孩 一个聪明的男孩 红色的苹果

人教九年级英语unit9定语从句(共29张PPT)

人教九年级英语unit9定语从句(共29张PPT)

注意:关系代词跟在先行词之后,定语从句的谓语动 词要与先行词一致。
pop music
I like the music.
It is exciting.
I like music that/which is exciting.
Translation:
定语从句译为:“~~~的”放在 先行词前
I like music that/which is exciting.
关系词判 断 步 骤 :
1.看先行词。
先行词是指人,关系代词 who,that,whom,whose。先行词 指物,关系代词可用which或that;
2.确定关系词在从句中的成分。请看下表
先行词
主格
宾格
所有格

who,that who(m),that
whose

which,that which,that whose, of which
What kind of music do you prefer?
I prefer music that/which is quiet and gentle. I prefer music that/which I can dance to.
I prefer music that/which has great lyrics.
What kind of music do you like?
I like music that/which is exciting.
I like music that/which is loud and energetic.
I like music that/which I can sing along with.

人教新目标英语九年级Unit9 定语 从句(共15张PPT).ppt

人教新目标英语九年级Unit9 定语 从句(共15张PPT).ppt
3. .先行词被the only, the same ,the very, the last等修饰时,只能用that.
This is not the only one I have lost .
4. 先行词里同时含有人或物时,只能用that. They talked about things and persons that we met.
宾语
定语从句
2.指人的关系代词。 (2)whom用作宾语。 I love singers. I met the singers just now. I love singers whom/ who I met just now.
宾语(可省略)
定语从句
2.指人的关系代词。 (3)whose用作定语。 I love the girl. The girl’s father is a doctor . I love the girl whose father is a doctor .
宾语(可省略)
定语从句
2.指人的关系代词。 (1)who用作主语,宾语。 I love singers. The singers write their own music . I love singers who write their own music .
主语
I love singers. I met the singers just now. I love singers who I met just now.
All that we have to do is to practice English.
Is there anything that I can do for you?
This is the one I lost.

定语从句(37张PPT)初中英语专项复习课件

定语从句(37张PPT)初中英语专项复习课件
(that 指人,在从句中作主语,稿不定能P省PT略)
稿定PPT,海量素材持续更
② This is all (that) I can tell you. 新(,th上a千t 指款模物板,选在择总从有句一中作宾语,常省略)
款适合你
③ She is the only person(that) I can trust.(that指人,在从句中作宾语,可以省略)
② It is used to record the tickets (which) passengers buy. 稿定PPT
(作宾稿语定,PPT可,以海量省素略材)持续更
新,上千款模板选择总有一
③ He cam款e适la合te你, which we all know.
(作宾语,在非限制性定语从句中不省略)
先行词是物,只能用that的情况:
3.当先行词被序数词、最高级修饰时: This is the first gift that I bought for my mom. This is the most interesting book that I have read.
4.当先行词被the only , the very , the same ,the last 修饰时: He is the only person that passed the exam in his class.
知识点2:关系代词that /which/who /whom/whose的用法
who和 whom指人, who在定语从句中作主语; whom在定语从句中作宾语, 在限制
性定语从句中不可省略。
The boy who is playing football is my classmate.

初中定语从句完整版PPT精品课件

初中定语从句完整版PPT精品课件
初中定语从句完整版(共32张PPT)
初中定语从句完整版(共32张PPT)
Choose the right answer:
1.The letter _D____I received from him yesterday is very important. A.who B. where C.what D. that
1.先行词为all,everything,nothing ,something,anything,little,much等不定代词
I’ve read all the books that are not mine. You can take any seat that is free.
2.先行词被all,every,no ,some,any,little,much 等修饰时
4.The coat _D____he is wearing today was bought by his aunt. A.what B. where C.who D./
初中定语从句完整版(共32张PPT)
初中定语从句完整版(共32张PPT)
Choose the right answer:
2.Is there anything else __________you require?
3.This is the question_A____we are talking about now. A.that B. who C.where D.when
4.I like the teacher__D____classes are very interesting and creative. A.which B.who C.what D.whose
先行词
关系词

新教材九年级Unit9定语从句(共108张PPT)

新教材九年级Unit9定语从句(共108张PPT)
The books are written in English.
Jim reads books that are written in English. ___________________________
5. We have a good teacher. The teacher is very beautiful. _________________________________ We have a good teacher who is very beautiful 6. I love songs. Zhou Jielun singsthe songs ___________________________________ I love songs that Zhou Jielun sings.
定语从句III
1. Rosa likes music that’s quiet and gentle. Rosa喜欢轻柔的音乐。 2. I like music that I can sing along
with.我喜欢能随之歌唱的音乐 3. I love singers who write their own
Ex.I
中考聚焦:
Ex.II
1George Mallory was an English school teacher _______ A loved climbing.(2003杭州) A who B he C which. 2 The police caught the man______ B stole my handbag.(2003扬州中考题) A he B that C which 3 The dress _____ D she is wearing today was a birthday present from her aunt. A what B it C this D that. ( 2003连云港)

九年级英语初三英语上册定语从句 ppt课件

九年级英语初三英语上册定语从句 ppt课件

14
4. My parents live in a house_w_h__ic_h_/_t_h_a_t
is more than 100 years old.
5. The boy with _w_h__o_m__ John spoke is
my brother.
6. Kevin is reading a book w__h_i_ch__/t_h_a_t_
They wanted to visit the woman.
作宾语
10
✓whose 作定语从句的定语.
I know the girl whose mother is a teacher.
分解
2020/12/2
I know the girl.
The girl’s mother is a teacher.
2. Yesterday Emily was wearing the new dress _w_h_i_c_h_/t_h_a_t_ I gave her.
3. The manw__h_o_s_e_ leg broke in a match used to be a football player.
2020/12/2
2020/12/2
1
合并句子:
1.The man is a worker. 2.The man is speaking at the meeting.
The man who is speaking at the meeting is a worker.
2020/12/2
2
精品资料
• 你怎么称呼老师? • 如果老师最后没有总结一节课的重点的难点,你
little boy.
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e.以who或which引导的特殊疑问句,为避免 重复,只能用that.例如:
Who is the girl that is crying? 正在哭泣 的那个女孩是谁?
f.主句是there be 结构,修饰主语的定语从句 用that,而不用which.例如:
There is a book on the desk that belongs to Tom. 桌子上那本书是汤姆的。
三、定语从句的分类
根据定语从句与先行词的关系,定语从 句可分为限制性定语从句及非限制性定语从 句。限制性定语从句紧跟先行词,主句与从 句不用逗号分开,从句不可省去,非限制性 定语从句主句与从句之间有逗号分开,起补 充说明作用,如省去,意思仍完整。
四、关系代词的用法
1. that 既可以用于指人,也 可以用于指物。在从句中作主语 或宾语,作主语时不可省略,作 宾语可省略。例如:
This is the person whom you are looking for. 这就是你要找的那个人。
3)that 作介词的宾语时,介词不能放它的前 面,只能放在从句中动词的后面。例如:
The city that she lives in is very far away.她居住的城市非常远。
She know the nurse (who/whom/ that) we met yesterday.他认识我们昨天见到的那位护 士。(作宾语,可省略)
注意:(1)当定语从句中含有介词,介词放在句 末时,who, that, which可省略,但介词在关系 代词前时,只能用“介词+which/whom”结构。例如:
Is there anything that you want to buy in the shop? 你在商店里有什么东西要买吗?
c.先行词被the only, the very, the same, the last, little, few 等词修饰时, 只能用that,而不用which.例如:
This is the same bike that I lost.这就是 我丢的那辆自行车。
d. 先行词里同时含有人或物时,只能用that, 而不用which.例如:
I can remember well the persons and some pictures that I saw in the room.我能清 楚记得我在那个房间所见到的人和一些照片。
词形
先行词 在句中作用

that
人或物
主,宾语

which

主,宾语
who

主,宾语

whom

宾语

Whose(=of whom/
人或物
of which)

When(=介词+which)
时间
定语 状语

Where(=介词+which)
地点
状语

how
方式
状语

Why(=for which)
原因
状语
(4)关系词只能用that的情况: a. 先行词被序数词或形容词最高级所修
饰,或本身是序数词、基数词、形容词最高 级时,只能用that,而不用which.例如:
He was the first person that passed the exam. 他是第一个通过考试的人。
b.被修饰的先行词为all, any, much, many, everything, anything, none, the one等不定代词时,只能用that,而不用 which.例如:
5)关系词只能用which,而不用 that 的情况
a.先行词为that, those时,用which, 而不用that.例如:
What’s that which is under the desk? 在桌子底下的那些东西是什么?
Mary likes music that is quiet and gentle. 玛丽喜欢轻柔的音乐。(that作主语)
The coat (that) I put on the desk is blue.我放在桌子上的那件外套是蓝色的。 (that作宾语)
2.which用于指物,在句中作主语 或宾语,作主语不可省略,作宾
The Attributive Clause
定语从句的概念
在复合句中,修饰某一名词或代词的从
先 句叫定语从句。被修饰的名词或代词叫
行词,定语从句一般放在先行词的后面,
关系词 引导定语从句的词被称为

二、定语从句的关系词
引导定语从句的关系词有关系代词(在定语 从句中作主语,宾语,表语,定语)和关系 副词(在定语从句中作状语),常见的关系 代词包括that, which, who(宾格whom, 所有格whose)等,关系副词包括where, when, why等。关系代词和关系副词放在先 行词及定语从句之间起连接作用,同时又作 定语从句的重要成分。
3.who, whom用于指人,who 用作 主语或宾语(与that指人时可替换), whom只用作宾语。在口语中,有时
可用who代替whom, 也可省略。
例如:The girl who often helps me with my English is from England.经常在英语方面帮 助我的那个女孩是英国人。(作主语,不可 省略)
This is the house in which we lived last year. 这是我们去年居住的房子。
Please tell me from whom you borrowed the English novel.请告诉我你从谁那借的这本英文小说。
(2)含有介词的固定动词词组中,介词不可 前置,只能放在原来的位置上。例如:
语可省略。
例如:
The building which stands near the train station is a supermarket.位于火车站附近的 那座大楼是一家超市。(作主语)
The film (whቤተ መጻሕፍቲ ባይዱch) we saw last night was wonderful. 我们昨天晚上看的那部电影 很好看。(作宾语)
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