BEC商务词汇解析

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剑桥商务英语BEC高级词汇及解析

剑桥商务英语BEC高级词汇及解析

剑桥商务英语BEC高级词汇及解析剑桥商务英语BEC高级词汇及解析书山有路勤为径,学海无涯苦作舟。

对于单词,尤其要下功夫。

下面是店铺整理的剑桥商务英语BEC高级词汇,希望对大家有用,更多消息请关注应届毕业生网。

Company structure公司结构represent: v.1、 [often passive] to be a member of a group of people and act or speak on their behalf at an event, a meeting, etc.;2、to act or speak officially for sb and defend their interests;3、[no passive] to be an example or expression of sth;hierarchical: adj. arranged in a hierarchy;hierarchy :n. a system, especially in a society or an organization, in which people are organized into different levels of importance from highest to lowest:entrepreneur:n. person who makes money by starting or running businesses, especially when this involves taking financial risks;entrepreneurial: entrepreneurial skills;feasible: adj. that is possible and likely to be achievednimble: adj. able to move quickly and easilysizeable: adj. fairly large;responsive:adj.[not usually before noun] reacting quickly and in a positive way:responsiveness: n. responsively:adv.inherent: adj. that is a basic or permanent part of sb/sth and that cannot be removed;sequential: adj. following in order of time or place;supervise:v. to be in charge of sb/sth and make sure that everything is done correctly, safely, etc.;supervision: n.hampere: v. to discuss a plan, an idea, etc. until everyone agrees or a decision is mad;relatively: adv. to a fairly large degree, especially in comparison to sth else;stable: adj. firmly fixed; not likely to move, change or fail; n.a group of people who work or trained in the same place; a group of products made by the same companycomplexity: n. the state of being formed of many parts; the state of being difficult to understand;refine: v.1、to make a substance pure by taking other substances out of it;2、to improve sth by making small changes to itperspective: n.1、a particular attitude towards sth; a way of thinking about sth;2、the ability to think about problems and decisions in a reasonable way without exaggerating their importance;3、[U] the art of creating an effect of depth and distance in a picture by representing people and things that are far away as being smaller than those that are nearer the front ;4、[C] a view, especially one in which you can see far into the distance。

BEC商务词汇详解

BEC商务词汇详解

1.circulation n.循环;发行额,流通,流通证券;货币【商务用语】active circulation 实际流通additional circulation 追加流通手段commodity circulation 商品流通compulsory circulation 强制流通【例句】His book has been taken out of circulation. 他的书已经不发行了。

2.civil adj.市民的;文职的;有礼貌的【相关词组】civil rights 公民权3.clause n.条款【商务用语】abandonment clause 废弃条款,弃船条款,委付条款acceleration clause 提前支付条款,加速条款accessories clause (车辆)附件条款additional clause to an agreement 合同附加条款【例句】The clause in the contract is insusceptible of another interpretation. 合同中的条款是不能有其他解释的。

4.clearing n.交换票据;清算【商务用语】exchange clearing 外汇清算international clearing 国际清算local clearings 同城票据交换bank clearing 银行之间的划拨结算,银行票据交换5.coefficient n.协同因素;系数;折算率【商务用语】actual capital coefficient 实际资本系数assurance coefficient 保险系数capital coefficient 资本占有率cost coefficient 价值系数Measuring performance 评估绩效词汇准备company performance 公司绩效performance evaluation 绩效评估annual report 年度报告pre-tax profits 税前利润supermarket chain 连锁超市breakdown 无亏损volatile 可变化的,不稳定的graph 图表bar-chart 拄形图annual report 年度报告strike action 罢工行动exchange rate 汇率disposal 出售deliver 实现balance sheet 资产负债表cash management 现金管理net cash 净现金收入exceptional items 非常项目operating margins经营利润cost-cutting measures 降低成本的措施resource efficiency programme 资源增效计划sales volume 销售量trading volume 贸易额turnover 营业额restructure 结构重组asset 资产streamline 使…有效率cash surplus 现金盈余organizational changes 公司结构变化cost-cutting measures 降低成本的措施transformation programme 改革PLC: public limited company 的缩写Net profit 净利润Earnings per share 每股收益Dividend per share 每股分红Speaking 口语练习What information is used to measure the performance of a company? Where you can find this information? 需要利用那些信息来评估公司的绩效?从那里可以得到这些信息?参考词汇和表达the company is committed to a performance management culture 公司致力于绩效管理文化performance evaluation 绩效评估performance appraisal system 绩效评估体系track performance of the company 跟踪公司的绩效a new benchmark suite 一套新饿(评估)标准standardized benchmarks to measure the performance of the company 用规范的标准来评估公司的绩效the company’s annual report 公司的年度报告the company’s data put into charts and graphs 用图表显示公司数据key performance indications include: profits, turnover, share price, sales volume, dividend, etc.衡量绩效的主要指标包括:利润,营业额,股价,销售量,红利等1. 关于股票跌涨的常用表达有:shoot up 猛涨shares peak at 股价达到高点the price collapses 股价崩盘the price falls/goes down 股票下跌shares recover 股价回升go into steady decline 股价稳步下跌share price is marginally up 股价微升share are up slightly by 1.3 pence 股票上升1.3便士Annual reports 年度报告Speaking: which company has the best results? Which has the worst? 比较上述哪家公司的绩效最好?那家最差?参考答案:The company with the best results is C. Company B made steady progress only. Companies A and D both had disappointing years. For D, trading profit fell by 7%; however, as the company was able to spend £4.8 on an acquisition, we assume profits were still reasonable. On the other hand, A made losses that were only almost balanced by gains from cost savings. Therefore, A seems to have the worst results.1. confirmWe'd like to inform you that our counter sample will be sent to you by DHL by the end of this week. Please confirm it ASAP so that we can start mass production.很高兴通知您,我们的回样将于本周末用特快专递给您。

BEC商务口语词语详解

BEC商务口语词语详解

BEC商务口语词语详解
BEC商务口语词语详解
plex n.联合企业
【商务用语】combinated complex 联合工厂/公司
economic complex 经济综合体
iron and steel complex 钢铁联合企业
industrial complex 大工业中心
pliance n.顺从
【商务用语】compliance cost 税务执行费用
prehensive adj.全面的;能充分理解的.
【商务英语】comprehensive accounting 综合核算
comprehensive budget 总预算
comprehensive insurance 综合保险,全程保险
【例句】The state government gave a very comprehensive explanation of its plans for the development of electronic industry.
州政府对电子工业发展的规划做了详尽的解释。

promise n.妥协 vt.和解
【商务用语】compromise clause 仲裁条款
compromise act 妥协条例
【例句】We can not compromise on such terms.
我们不能在这几个条款上妥协。

pulsive adj.强制的
【商务用语】compulsive means 强制手段。

BEC商务英语考试必备词汇详解大全

BEC商务英语考试必备词汇详解大全

BEC商务英语考试必备词汇详解大全为了方便大家备考bec,下面小编帮大家整理好BEC商务英语考试必备词汇详解大全,望喜欢!BEC商务英语考试必备词汇详解(1)magazine advertising杂志广告刊登在杂志上的广告。

杂志可分为专业性杂志(professional magazine )、行业性杂志(trade magazine)、消费者杂志(consumer magazine )等。

由于各类杂志读者比较明确,是各类专业商品广告的良好媒介。

刊登在封二、封三、封四和中间双面的杂志广告一般用彩色印刷,纸质也较好,因此表现力较强,是报纸广告难以比拟的。

杂志广告还可以用较多的篇幅来传递关于商品的详尽信息,既利于消费者理解和记忆,也有更高的保存价值。

杂志广告的缺点是:影响范围较窄。

因杂志出版周期长,经济信息不易及时传递。

mail order advertising邮购广告在邮购目录上刊登的广告。

形式之一是由邮购商店向客户分寄或分发邮购目录,由客户按目录上的商品编号及定价,把货款汇到邮购商店,商店收到后即向客户寄发商品。

这类邮购目录有成册的,也有配合时令分季零页寄发的,在前者上刊登广告一般要收费,后者大都是免费的。

mail survey 邮寄调查将事先设计好的调查表(亦称问卷,questionnaire )投寄给调查对象,要求填好后寄回。

这种形式是在被访问者不愿面谈及其反应可能受访问者或曲解的情况下所能采取的最好办法。

问卷必须简洁,问题明了。

邮寄调查表的回收率一般较低,回收时间较迟缓。

mailing list寄发表直销需要编制寄发表。

寄发对象的名单可来自电话簿、行名录、本企业客户的名单,和广告中索取说明书的回折。

也可以收集各种协会的会员录,报刊杂志的订户名录。

国外有些会员录和订户名录可以付费购买。

maintenance advertising 维持性广告在大规模广告以后,刊登地位较不显著或时间较短的广告,以保持消费者或用户对大规模广告内容的印象。

BEC商务英语口语词汇详解

BEC商务英语口语词汇详解

BEC商务英语口语词汇详解大家都知道考bec需要积累大量的词汇,下面小编就给大家带来bec口语词汇详解,希望你们喜欢。

BEC商务英语口语词汇详解1.1.bootleg vt.非法制造酒等;走私【例句】The company bootlegged corn whiskey during Prohibition.那家公司在禁酒期间偷运玉米威士忌。

2.bottleneck n.瓶颈状态;薄弱环节;阻塞现象;影响生产流程的因素vt.阻塞,妨碍【商务用语】bottleneck commodity 稀缺商品bottleneck problem 薄弱环节问题bottleneck inflation 瓶颈式通货膨胀,短线涨价bottleneck industry 薄弱环节产业【例句】Production of material has bottlenecked. 原料的生产受到了阻碍。

3.bounty n.奖励金,补助金【商务用语】export bounty 出口津贴import bounty 进口奖励金【例句】We received a bounty from the goverment. 我们收到政府给予的一笔补助金。

4.boycott n.联合抵制vt.联合抵制;联合排斥某国货物或与某国绝交;联合拒购【商务用语】credit boycott 拒付货款primary boycott 直接抵制boycott a commercial product 抵制某种商品boycott a nation 对某国实行抵制【例句】They are boycotting the shop because the people who work there are on strike to boycott a meeting. 他们拒绝购买那家商店的货物,因为店里的员工正在为联合抵制一个会议而罢工。

5.brainstorm n.灵机一动 vt.集中各人智慧猛攻【例句】We need to brainstorm a more permanent solution to a problem. 我们需要群策群力,设法找到一个长期有效的解决办法。

英语单词的商务词义(BEC )

英语单词的商务词义(BEC )

初级词汇Absence外出期,缺席的时间,缺席absent 缺席的Absolute地道的,不收任何限制或约束的brief/abstract (n.)摘要accept承兑access (vt.)存取计算机文件accountant会计,出纳,会计师act法令,条例add (vt.)附带说明advantage利益,好处administration管理,经营,管理部门,行政机关advert留意,注意advance (vi.)价格上涨,预先垫付,预付款advanced年迈的,后阶段的affairs事务affect感动,疾病侵袭affection喜爱against用...抵付agree商定,约定agreement协议,约定,达成协议air态度,样子,神态,航空;v.通风换气,吹风,发表,使公开analysis分析报告apologize辩护,辩解appreciate增值depreciate贬值associate合伙人,同事authority行政管理机构apply敷,涂,施;(vi.)申请,请求;(vt.)应用,适用awful非常的,极大的backwards 落后的,迟钝的bank把钱存入银行,库bear(证券交易中)卖空者,(对行情)看跌的人blame责任,过错bodywork车身borrow采用break(课间或工间)休息;违反(法律或规定等);(天)破晓;(天气)转晴budget (vi.)编预算,作安排;(a.)收费公道的,低廉的buy购买,交易,收买cable电报cancel抵消,对消canteen 小卖部,食堂cargo(船、飞机等装载的)货物cash 现金;(vt)兑成现金cater 提供饮食或服务,承办酒席cent分币cheap卑鄙的,低级的cheapen (v.)(使)便宜,贬损check支票,账单clerk职员,办事员,店员climate社会风气,社会思潮coin(v.)杜撰新词commercial(电视、广播中的)广告节目complaint投诉,控告concern公司,企业contain控制,抑制container集装箱contend声称,主张cosmic无比巨大的,无穷尽的course路线,航线,行动方针,一道菜cover给…保险,使免受损失crop短发(v.)吃去嫩叶,露出,收割cross(v.)在支票上划线(表示只能在银行转账);(a.)易怒的,交叉的diploma执照,资格证书dispatch 速办,送货distant 冷淡淡,疏远的division部门,除法enquiry询盘,问价exhibition 展览会experienced老练的,有经验的expire期满,终止express快递(业务);快车;(a.)快车的,专递的,明确的extra 另加的收费fee 薪酬,对职业性服务的报酬figure数字,体形forward鲁莽的,无礼的;(n.)(足球、篮球等的)前锋;期货functions职责gap 市场空白garage (常兼汽车修理、销售业务的)加油站garbage无用(或不正确)的资料goal 得分,目标government 支配,管理,政府grant 拨款great充分的,详尽的,擅长的grounds 理由,根据,场地guarantee担保人,保单,抵押品hall 办公大楼hammer(vi.)反复推敲,敲打head首脑,领导,头数healthy(经济、生意等)兴旺发达的,发展良好的heavens天空heavy 忧郁的,笨重的,(食物)难消化的hide兽皮hit风行一时的人或物;(v.)打击,碰撞hold 货舱,控制,中断home 疗养院,(adv.)击中要害地,正中目标地hostel青年旅社hostess女乘务员,女主人House 议院house商业机构,公司individual独立单位initials 姓名的首字母insider业内人士,内线inspector检查员,视察员instructions 用法说明instrument票据,证券insure上保险interest利率interests 利益,好处,利害关系introduce 提出(议案)供讨论;投放市场invalid (指法律上)无效的,作废的invoice 发票,发货清单;(v.)开具…的发票issue 开出票据;发行(货币、股票)jealous唯恐失去的,精心守护的journal 日记,期刊,杂志jump暴涨,激增key (vt.)键入数据;图列,略语表kite 使用空头支票骗钱knockdown(a.)(价格)极低的landing起货、卸货处,码头lading转载,装货launch投放,推出(产品)lay-off临时解雇lead铅leadership领导层leave 委托,交托,准假,假期liquid易换为现金的,易兑现的list 表,目录,名单lot抽签,命运,运气,场地magazine弹药夹,弹夹make 赚的,获得manage经营,管理manual手册,指南,手工的manufacture(大量)制造,生产,加工,杜撰;(n.)制造业margin利润,保证金,定金,差额,边缘master 精通的,优秀的,雇主,大师,原版,母带;Master硕士material身体上的,肉体的,实质性的,重要的(n.)素材,题材mean平均数means金钱,财产,收入measurement 尺寸,大小medium手段,中介,工具,媒介meet 应付,如期偿付,迎接memory储存器midday 正午middleman 中间商,经纪人movement 运动,倾向,趋势neat纯的necessaries必需品net 纯的;(vt.)净得newsagent报纸、杂志等的经销商nod打瞌睡notice辞职通告observe注意到,遵守,奉行,评论obtain通用,流行operate 经营,管理,运转operator 操作员,话务员,(总机)接线员order 汇票,汇单;定购,叫(饭菜等),整理,安排overalls 工装裤,工作服overtime加班费owing欠着的,未付的,感恩的package一揽子交易;把…打包装packer 包装工人,包装机,大包商palace 豪华娱乐场所parcel小包裹;(vt.)把…包起来,分配part 零件,部件;局部的;部分的period句号,句点pilot 试点的,试验,试用pipeline 供应线,商品供应线plan平面图,设计图plant 间谍,密探,工厂;安插间谍plastics 塑料制品,信用卡;(a.)造型的;可塑的,塑料制的point 条款,细目policy保险单port 口岸positioning(市场)定位post邮政,邮寄,职位;公布,宣布postage 邮资,邮费poster广告画practice 业务,开业,惯例preference 优先权,特惠president会长,董事长,总裁press 报刊,报界,新闻媒介,出版社,印刷社principal 资金,本金,主要演员,主角print 印刷,印刷业,印刷品private 士兵,列兵prize 第一流的,了不起的;珍藏,对…评价很高pure 十足的,彻底的,抽象的quarter季度,(城市中的)地区,区域;+s住处,(美国、加拿大等)25分硬币,(消息、供应、帮助等)来源方面,某方面的人士;给…提供住宿quotation商业行情,估价,报价,股票牌价quote报价,牌价raise 涨薪水,筹集,养育,种植rate 对….估价,给…定级reach竭力想得到;+es(江河的)流域reason理性,判断力,清醒的头脑;(vt.)论证,推断,分析,推理reasonable 价格公道的receipt发票,收据+s收入,进款reception欢迎会,招待会recipe诀窍,秘诀,食谱recognition 承认,识别,表彰,报偿recommendation推荐信,建议,劝告,优点,长处record最好成绩,记录red负债refuse垃圾,废料regional地方的,局部的register 给…注册,登记,(仪表等)显示,指示,表达,流露,挂号邮寄,托运;(n.)花名册report 报告,汇报,名誉,传说;报道,隶属,对(上司)负责requisition 申请领取单,征用;要求,征用retire退役,就寝,退下returns收益,盈利,(投资)回报,申报表,(统计)报表reward 酬金;报答,奖励rise 地位升高roll名单,名册room机会,场所,地盘round取整数的satellite 附庸国,savings积蓄,存款seal封条,印章,海豹secondary 从属的,辅助的sector扇形,防御地段security 抵押品[pl.]证券select优等的,第一流的self-made 白手起家的sentence 句子,判决,宣判separate不同的,个别的,有差异的,单独的,独自的servant雇员service公共设施,政府部门,服务,业务settle支付,结算,偿还;解决,安顿;(鸟等飞落)停留settlement清偿,结算;殖民地,租借share 分配,均分;[pl.]股票,股份show展览会shut停止营业,合拢sign签名,招牌sink厨房中的洗涤槽,水池skillful有技术的,熟练的slow营业等的清淡的,不忙碌的society社会,社会团体,上流社会sole鞋底,袜底,脚底;单独的,唯一的solid 牢固的,可信赖的,完整的sound财力强大的,正确的,合理的,精湛的;充分地spoils战利品,掠夺物,赃物spring弹簧,泉;跳,跃;突然提出square(vt.)结清stand 售货台,摊storage 保管费,储存费store 商店,储存,仓库strength 优点,强度,浓度,人力,兵力suffer受损失suite 随从人员,(同类物得)套,系列supply供应量[pl.]必需品table 表格;(vt.)提交讨论tax 使费尽力气;责备telex电报telegram电报tense 时态thin交易清淡的tie (生意)关系tight(时间、经费等的)紧的,密封的till钱柜,放钱处tip-top一流的,顶点tool方法,手段tough 困难的,老的,能吃苦的tour周转,流通,循环traffic(非法)交易、买卖trainee受训者treat 招待,款待trust 委托,保管,赊账,垄断企业turn轮流,轮班typical典型的wealth财富,财产weight重要性,价值workforce职工总人数,劳动力中级词汇Abate减价,还价,减少abatement降低,打折扣,减税abolish废除,废止absorb兼并,担负费用,吸收accommodation膳宿,通融,贷款accountancy会计工作,财务部门acknowledge确认收悉,对…表示谢意,报偿acquire够得,占有,学到,养成(习惯等)acting代理的activity业务actuals现货,实货(相对于期货)adjourn延期,休会adjust理算保险索赔administer管理,掌管,料理…的事务adopt采取,采纳,正式通过,批准adventure投机买卖adverse不利的administer广告商advocate提倡,鼓吹;代言人affiliate使隶属于;附属机构,成员,分公司agent动因,原因,剂,政府特工人员,间谍airmail航空邮件allowance 津贴,补贴amount总计,数量,总额announcer宣告者,报幕者annual年刊,年鉴,一年生植物annul取消,废除application申请书,涂用appoint委派,任命appointee被任命者,被指定者appropriate私吞,挪用,拨出(款项等)供专用assess对…进行评估,确定…数额assembly组装,装配asset有价值的人(或物),优点,才能;[pl.]资产,财产awareness知道axe解雇backdate 倒填日期backhander回扣banking银行业bankrupt破产的,已彻底失败的bargain特价商品,(买卖等双方的)协议,交易barrier 贸易壁垒,检票口,界线batch一批生产量benefit好处,津贴,救济金,保险金bid喊价,标价,投标,命令,吩咐bill纸币,钞票,招贴,海报;贴海报宣布,给…开账单black毫无希望的board董事会;登机,膳宿bond公债,债券,契约,合同bonus补贴,额外津贴,奖金,红利book 预定;[pl.]账目boom(营业等的)激增,繁荣boost替…做广告,宣扬bounce支票被银行退票brainstorm集体讨论branch分公司,分部,支线brand品牌;谴责,加污名于brochure(宣传产品的)小册子broke破产的,一文不名的bulletin公告,报告,(报纸、电台等的)新闻快报b-school商学院buyout全部买下by-product副产品campaign商业活动,参加(或发起)运动canvass向…拉选票或拉生意;游说生产能力capital资本,资金,大写字母;大写的,可处死刑的caption标题,字幕carrier搬运人,承运人catalogue产品目录chain联号,连锁店change找头,零钱,交换,兑换charge管理,照管;要价,收费circular通知,公告,传单;圆形的,循环的claimant索赔人clientele委托人,主顾,客户,(生意上的)常客collect 领取(信件等),收税;打电话由对方付费的collector收税人,收款人commission佣金,回扣commute上下班交通competence胜任,称职,能力complimentary 免费赠送的condition使适应,是…的条件,调节…的空气[pl.]环境,形势,条款confidential担任机密工作的confidentiality机密性configuration(生产设备的)布置consolidate合并,把…联为一体consumable可消耗的,供消耗的;[pl.]消耗品contraction(经济)缩紧consumption消耗量,消耗contingency偶然性,突发事件contact合同;订合同,缩小,感染(疾病),染上(恶习)contractor承包商,签约人contribute促成,投稿,贡献contractual契约(性)的conversion(投入)转化(为产品)copyright版权,著作权credit赊账期限,信贷;把…记入贷方copywriter广告文字撰稿人corporate 法人团体的,公司的corporation公司,企业creditor债权人,贷方creditworthy信用好的creditworthiness信誉卓著,支付能力,偿付能力crisis决定性时刻,关键时刻currency 通货,货币cut-price打折的,廉价的cut-rate便宜的,削价出售的damages损害赔偿金deal交易,协议dealer经销商,证券商,发牌者debtee债权人debtor借方,债务人declare申报delegate授权,把…委托给deductible免赔额,扣除率defer把….委托给;遵从,听从deflation通货紧缩deliver送交,发表,给(产妇)接生,给予(打击等),解救delivery交货,分娩,投递邮件,分送的货物,讲话方式,演讲风格denationalize 私有化,使非国有化,开除…国籍deposit定金,存款,矿床;使沉淀,寄存,存放depositor 存款者depot公共汽车站,仓库,库(资产等)折旧differentiate区别,discount 房depreciation贬值,(价格、债款等)折扣,贴现,贴现率distribute分销distributor 批发商downturn低迷时期,下降趋势drawee受票人drawer 开票人drill钻头,操练due预定(应到)的,应支付的,到期的,适当的dues会费,应缴费dull不景气的,(天气等)阴沉的,(声音等)低沉的,沉闷的duty-free免税的earnings收益,利润economic合算的,有利可图的economical节约的,节俭的,简练的economics经济学economize节约,节省,充分利用economy经济制度,经济状况embezzle挪用(公款)endorsement 背书engage雇佣,订婚,使从事enterprise(艰巨的)事业,企业,公司entrant(市场)进入者entrepreneur企业家entrepreneurial 企业家精神的entrepreneurship工商企业家身份equity股权,股本,公平,公正;[pl.]普通股,股票Eurocurrency欧洲货币expertise专长,专门知识fiduciary受托人file文件夹;把..归档,提出(申请书等)fill充任,担任(职务等)finance金融,财政,[pl.]资金,财务状况;为…提供资金,赊货给finances经费融资firm商行,公司fiscal国库的,(政府)财政的flagship旗舰,同类产品中的佼佼者flat萧条的,(价格)固定的,(收费)统一的,漏气的,单调的;一套房间,公寓住宅;adv,直接地flexitime弹性上班制flier杰出的人,广告传单float发行(股票、债券等)follower 市场追随者follow-up后续(产品)foreclose取消(抵押品的)赎回权forge伪造(货币、文件等),假冒,锤炼forwarder转运商,代运人freebie赠品freelance自由职业的;自由职业者fundraising 筹集资金gearing联动比率gilts金边证券gilt-edged金边的,上等的going现有的,工作中的go-slow怠工guru(行业)领袖,巨头haggle讨价还价hazard冒险做…headhunt猎头公司挖人才,物色人才increment增值,提薪industrial产业的,工业的inflationary通货膨胀的infringe违反,侵害installment分期付款interim过渡期间item条款,商品,产品know-how实际知识,技能,窍门labor劳动力,分娩laborer体力劳动者ledger分类账lessee承租人liability责任,[pl.]负债,债务licensor许可者line(产品)种类,流水线listed上市的litigate诉讼logistics 物流,后勤lucrative有利可图的manning人员配备market销售,出售marketable销路好的mature(票据等)到期的,应支付的maturity到期日,偿还期mechanism机械装置,机制,机理,办法merchandise 商品,货物merchandising销售管理merit长处,优点,功绩;值得,应受mill制造厂;磨,碾minutes会议记录monitor监听器,监视器monopolize独占,垄断monopoly 垄断,独占,垄断商品moratorium延期偿还mortgage抵押贷款mould模子,铸模,(人的)性格,气质;把…塑造成,影响…的形成negotiate商议,磋商,转让;顺利通过nominal象征性的,(收费)很少的,名词性的,名义上的nosedive猛跌nullify使无效工人option选择权,买卖权,选课orient给…定向原版的,原件的outlay=out-goings开支outlet销路,品牌折扣店output 产量outstanding未付的,未解决的overtake 突然降临于,意外地碰上overtake贸易过度panel专门小组,评判小组,控制板papers证件partnership合伙经营人,合伙人身份part-time兼职的passbook银行存折payroll工资总额,工资表peer贵族,同龄人;仔细看,费力地看pension抚恤金,养老金periodical期刊;周期的,定期的personnel 人员,员工,人事部门photocopier复印机pin 个人密码pirate非法盗印,海盗;盗用pitch销售plug公开推荐point-of – sales销售点的premises (企业、机构使用的)房屋和地基,经营场所prerequisite前提prescriptive说明性的,规定性的,约定俗成的prioritize优先考虑,确定优先次序priority 优先权probation试用期,见习期,缓刑期,procurement购买行为Productivity生产力,生产率profile人物简介,形象;为…描述轮廓profitable有利可图的promotion促销,宣传,推广,晋升Proprietary独家制造的proprietor所有者,经营者provincial地方性的,省的,褊狭的,平常的publicity宣传,推广,公共的注意,广告publicize公开,宣传qualification资格,合格证书qualify使胜任,使有资格,说明…合格qualitative 定性的racket敲诈,勒索rally价格等的骤然回升range 产品等的系列rating评级raw未经加工的,(数据等)未经分析的,原始的reallocate再分配reassessment再估计receiver 破产案产业管理人receivership破产管理recoup获得补偿recover挽回,补救redundancy裁员redundant失业,(因人员过多而)被解雇的,过剩的reference推荐信,证明书refresher进修,补习reinsure分保(以降低风险)reject被拒货品,不合格产品relief减免(税)relocate重新安置render发出,开出,提供,翻译Rep代表representative售代表reserve(住处、座位等的)预定,保留意见,储备金reshuffle重组辞职resources资源,财源,谋略,智谋Results一个会计期间的损益状况retailer零售商revamp重组,修订revenue税收,收益sack解雇,麻袋satisfy清偿,还清债务,使确信,满足scale规模,等级,天平,刻度,鱼鳞;攀登scheme计划,阴谋;策划scope范围,(发挥能力等的)余地scrap 废料,残余物;报废,拆毁section部门,科securities证券self-employed自己经营的sensitive容易受伤的,敏感的sharehoder股东sheer十足的,透明的;陡峭地,垂直地shift轮班shortlist 供最后选择的候选人名单;把…列入最后候选人名单situation职务,职位skimming以最高价在短期最大限度盈利sourcing采购specialize专门从事speculate投机,做投机买卖,思索,沉思Sponsor赞助商,证券发行公司担保人spread差幅,(证券)买卖报价的差额,差价,赚头,整版的文章(或广告)statement结算单,报表,申报,借贷对照表sterling英镑stock原料,库存品,现货,股本,储备strike罢工,使…突然想到,钟等的敲响,报时subscribe 订购(书籍等),认购股票;捐助,赞助subscription认购(新股)Supervisory管理(人)的,监督(人)的surplus剩余的suspension 停止营业,停止支付swap兑换(外汇)sweeping全面的,广阔的,一扫而去的,决定性的synthetic合成的,人造的take-over经营权的接收营业收入tariff关税,(旅店、饭店等的)价目表,收费表taxable应征税的taxation税收tax-deductible可扣税的telesales 电话销售tenant房客terminology专业名词,术语throughput生产能力,生产量trade-off物物交换,取舍,平衡tramp不定期货船,长途跋涉,流浪者transfer转让,过户,转移,移动treasurer司库,财务主管Treasury财务部,国库trial试验turnover营业额,成交量,人员更替率undercut削价与…抢生意underinsured保险额不足的undue未到期的uniform制服unpaid付款的,无报酬的untapped未开发利用的upkeep保养费up-market高端市场的upturn好转utility公共事业value-added增值的variation变化,多样化,种类vendor卖方venture风险投资;敢于,大胆表示venue 发生地点vision公司长远目标vocation职业vocational职业的,业务的warehouse额外津贴welfare福利救济wholly-owned全资的windfall意外之财withdrawal取回,撤回workaholic工作狂工作福利working实用的worksheet工作单高级词汇abdication让位,放弃权力abrogate废除(法令、条款等),取消absenteeism (业主、地主)长期在外,旷工absolve豁免,解除责任abstain弃权,戒除accentuate强调,突出,重读accommodator贷款人accomplish达到(目的),完成(任务),实现(计划)accrual增长额,利息Acculturation文化传入,文化适应accumulate堆积,积累achievable可达到的acknowledgement 收条,回执acquiesce 默许acquisition取得,习得,公司之间的收购addendum附录,附件addressee收件人adjacent毗邻的adjuster理算师admin经营,管理adman广告商admission入场费admittance许可进入,入场权adulterant伪劣商品advancement 前进,晋升,预付款项adversarial敌手的,敌对的advertising 做广告affiliation附属,联系,加入affluent富裕的,富足的agiotage 证券投机,汇兑业务alienate转让,让渡(财产等),使转移ally使缓和allocation分配,拨款allotment配股altruistic 不自私的,利他的amalgamate联合,合并amalgamation合并amelioration改良,改善amendment修正案,修正amenity生活福利设施,宜人之处amortize分期清偿annex吞并,兼并annuity 年金antedate在(信、文件等)上写比实际日期早的日期anticipatory预期的,提前发生的antitrust反托拉斯的,反垄断的appendix附录,阑尾approximation近似值arbitrage套利,套购,仲裁arbitrageur套汇商人arbitration仲裁arbitrator仲裁人arrears到期未付账的article条款,项目articulate善于表达的,表达清楚有力的ascertain弄清,查明assent财产转让证书,同意,赞成assessable可评估的,可征税的assign指派assignment分配,指派attendee出席者,在场者attn交由某人亲启auctioneer 拍卖商autarchy (=autarky)专制,独裁,自给自足的经济authentic 可靠的,可信的,真迹的authorize授权,批准automation自动化autonomous独立自主的averaging拉平价格backer支持者backlog 订单积压bail保释金;帮助脱离困境bailment(财物等的)委托,寄托ballooning股票上涨ballyhoo招揽生意的广告banknote 银行券barometer指标barrister律师bearer持有人,持票人bearish卖空的,行情看跌的below-the-line线下广告benchmark基准beneficiary受益人benchmarking标杆分析法benevolence捐款,善心bespeak预约,表示bespoke订货的,定做的bidder投标人biennial两年一次的,持续两年的bilateral双边的billboard广告牌;宣传billing开账单binder临时契约;有约束力的blackout灯火管制,断电,新闻封锁bogus伪造的,假的bondholder债券持有人booking预定bookings订货bookkeeper记账人bookkeeping记账books公司账目bootleg私自贩运bourse证券交易所boycott抵制branding品牌命名breakage破损breakeven收支平衡bribery行贿broker经纪人cancellation 取消capitalize 资本化,从…中获利caretaker临时代理的carriage运费,运输cartel联合企业cede割让,转让centralization集权checkbook支票本checkout 购货时的结账,检查circulation发行量,货币流通circumstance[pl.]境况,经济情况codetermination职工参与决策coincide同时发生,相符,相一致collateral并行的,附属的,担保的compensation补偿,补偿交易,赔偿compile汇编,编织complement 编制名额,装备定额compromise放弃(原则、理想等),妥协comprehensiveness综合,包罗万象confirm批准conglomerate联合大企业,跨行业公司consign托运,发货consignment运送之物consortium财团,(银行、企业等的)国际性协议consultancy 咨询公司,咨询consultation 磋商continuation(合同等的)延长期controller总会计师,总稽核cooperative有合作意向的,乐意合作的correspondence信函,函件correspondent异地代理商,(异地)代理银行cost-effective 划算的cost-effectiveness成本效益coordinate坐标costing成本核算counterfeits冒牌货,伪造品counterfoil票据,存根countersign会签,连署courier息票利率coupon(债券等的)息票credentials证明,文凭debasement(品质)降低,贬值debenture 借方,公司债券decentralization权力下放,分散经营decertify收回证件decision-making决策,拍板deed契约,证书default拖欠,违约,弃权;不履行义务deficit赤字,亏空depression 抑郁,沮丧,不景气deregulate撤销管制deregulation撤销管制designate指派,委任detrimental损害的,有害的;有害的人Dictaphone录音电话机dilution(证券)价值降低,股本稀释,产权削弱directorship董事职位,董事经理任期directory人名地址录,工商行名录,电话号码簿,手册disintegration分化,企业解体,分散经营dismantle拆开,拆卸disposition性情,意向,裁决disproportionate不相称的,不均衡的dissipate浪费,挥霍,驱散distribution分销dominance绝对优势,支配地位dominant(市场)领导地位的,占优势的,统治的dossier档案downside下降趋势downsize 缩小规模draft汇票,船舶吃水dumping倾销embargo禁运;禁止(船只)出入港口embark着手,开始工作End-product最终产品entitle授权,给予资格,给(书、文章等)题名entitlement津贴,应得的权利epidemic流行病,盛行;感染性的,会蔓延的equivalent相等物,等价物evaluate估计,定价evaluator估价者excess超额,无节制exchange汇兑,兑换,兑换率exclusive独家新闻XD(ex-dividend )无息股execute 使(证书、契约)生效,处死,处决executive执行者,主管,高级行政人员expenditure经费,费用,支出额,消耗expense价钱,花费,[pl.]业务费用,开支exploit剥削,利用,开发,探究,[pl.]业绩,功勋exporter出口商expropriation没收(财产),征用(土地)extraterritoriality治外法权,不受管辖extraction血统,提取facilitate 使变得更容易,使便利,推动,促进facilities设备factorage融资商佣金fluctuation涨跌foodstuff粮食founder铸工,创始人franchise特许经营权,特许代理权franchisee特许经营人franchiser 特许freight(运输中的)货物,运费futures期货,期货交易gravitate 下降,下跌gratitude 感激gross 毛的,总的,粗俗的;获得…总收入;总额hamper妨碍,束缚,大篮子haulage托运,路上运输hedge保值措施,套期保值,套头heyday全盛时期hierarchy统治集团histogram柱状图hoarding囤积,贮藏钱财holistic整体的,全盘的hypermarket特大超市ill-mannered态度恶劣的illustrate给…做插图说明implicit毫无疑问的,不言明的,含蓄的,无保留的impose征税的,处以(罚款、渐进等);利用,欺骗,占便宜inconsiderate轻率的indemnification赔偿,保障indemnity补偿,赔偿ineptitude不称职indulgence放纵,迁就,嗜好influx 流入,注入innovative富有革新精神的inscrutable不能预测的,难以理解的insolvency无力偿还的,破产insolvent破产的,资不抵债的intermediation调停,仲裁,调解inventory库存目录,清单,存货,细账irritable易怒的jackpot头奖,巨额奖金kermis义卖市场kickback回扣,佣金,暗盘Krona克朗(瑞士货币单位)landmark里程碑latent潜在的,不易察觉的lavish奢侈的,无节制的lease租约;出租leasehold租借权,租期leverage财务杠杆liable有责任的,有义务的liquidate清偿,清算liquidation清偿,肃清liquidator清算人liquidity流动性,资产折现力luminary名人,杰出人物,发光体(日、月等)manifest明显的;显示,证明,使显露;舱单,载货清单manipulate篡改(或伪造)账目等,控制marine海事的markup涨价,标高价目,涨价幅度massive大规模的mastermind才子,出谋划策者;幕后操纵mercantilism重商主义merchandise商品(总称)混杂的,多才多艺的mogul巨头multi-brand多品牌multinational跨国公司;多国的neomercantilist新重商主义者niche 合适的位置,专门市场Noncommittal不能退款的,不明朗的,不可归还的obsolescent即将过时的,逐渐被废弃的obstruct堵塞,妨碍off-season淡季off-the-peg现成的off-the-shelf现货供应的,不用定制的omnipotent全能的optimum最优条件outweigh过量装填,超载,要价过高over-demand需求过量overdraft透支=overdraw overhead间接费用,日常开支,企业一般管理费用overpay多付(钱财)overstaffed人员超编的oversubscribe超额认购的overvalued 定价过高的own-brand使用自己品牌的packing包装,包装法paradigm范例,样式paragon模范,完美典型palpable可触知的palatial富丽堂皇的patent专利;受专利保护的patronage 赞助人,惠顾payable可付的perquisite外快,额外收入perpetuate使永存platform(政党的)纲领,宣言plethora过剩的plunge猛跌,骤降portfolio有价证券,投资组合(债券、股票等),公事包,文件夹predecessor前身,前任premium保险金,额外费用,奖品,赠品;售价高的prepaid预付的procedure手续,程序proceeds收益,进款profligacy恣意挥霍,极度浪费property财产,房产,所有物;性质,特性prospectus计划书,产品简介,广告小册子provision准备,供应,条款,规定proviso 限制性条件,附加条文quantum定额,总量quarantine(政治或商业上的)封锁quay装卸码头quittance免除债务的证书、收据,(债务、义务的)解除quota定额,限额rebate回扣,折扣,(付款总额中的)部分退款recall回收(问题产品),收回订单recession 不景气,衰退期,撤回redeem 将(股票、债券等)兑取现金,赎回(抵押品)refund退款;退还(钱款)reimburse赔偿release 发行,发布,排放remit汇款,汇寄,免除,减轻remission豁免,免除remunerate 给报酬remuneration报酬remunerative有利可图的requisite需要的,必需的resilient 有回弹力的rescind 废除,取消replenish充实,添加,补偿,替代retrench紧缩开支,节省revaluate使(货币)升值,重新估价revocable可撤销的rider追加条款royalty专利权税,版税sanction批准,约束力;[pl.]国际制裁scenario方案,情节,剧情scrutiny仔细观察,详细检查seniority资历,资深,职位高sequel后续,续集severance 断绝,切断shirk推卸、逃避(责任、义务等),开小差showpiece 展品,样品showroom展厅sideline副业,兼职skyrocket猛涨,猛升slump物价暴跌,萧条期;暴跌,突然倒下smack猛烈地,直接地,急剧地smuggle走私,非法私运socio-economic社会经济学的solicitor初级律师solvency偿付能力solvent有能力偿付的,不负债的,溶解的;溶酶,溶剂,解决办法specialty特产,特色经营specification规格,说明书specify列入清单spin-off副产品,让产易股,资产分派squeeze拮据,紧缺,经济困难stagnant停滞的,萧条的stagnate停滞,使萧条停滞状态stake 股份,股本,赌金,赌注stakeholder赌金保管者,有利益关系的stifle阻止,抑制,使窒息stockbroker股票经纪人streamline精简,使效率高stub票据存根,票根subcontract转包合同,分包合同;分包,转包subordinate下属的,下级的,级别低的;下属,下级subsidiary子公司,附属机构subsidize给…津贴,资助,补助,用用贿赂换得帮助,用钱买通subsidy补助金,津贴supplier 供应商surcharge额外费用,附加条款tackle处理,阻截,钓具,辘轳,滑车组temp 临时雇员,替班tender投标thrive繁荣,兴旺transshipment转运货物tycoon 商业巨头,大亨undercharge少算价钱,低收费ungeared无借贷的upscale 质优价高的,高消费层的vacancy空缺,空位vacant空着的,(职位、工作等)空缺的,(神情等)茫然的,(心灵)空虚的valid有根据的,有效的,具有法律效力的validate使(条约)生效,使(合同)合法化viability盈利能力viable有利可图的,可盈利的vintage制造年期,葡萄收获期voucher开支清单,收据,票据,优惠券waiver放弃书walk-out 罢工warrantee被保证人warranty担保书,保单,担保条款wastage商品损耗率watered股票空头发行的,虚增的,掺水的wholesaler 批发商wildcat高风险的withdraw 提款,撤销,缩回workplace工作场所,车间write-off注销yield产量,产额,收益,利润;让渡,让与undertaking n.事业;企业exclusive n.独家新闻buffer缓冲,备用金supplies供货费用leftover剩余物breakdown 细目分类incidentals杂费anticipate占先cover支付outgoing开支intake收入quarter 季度communicate 传达,显露,感染champion支持,拥护issues债券;流出,发行issue期号;发放,排出reference 证明书,介绍信sourcing 采购,向…提供消息untried 无经验的predatory掠夺成性的clipping 头等的,第一流的sizable 相当大的let出租,假设,妨碍;障碍,出租屋promotion 晋升performance业绩。

BEC口语词汇详解要点

BEC口语词汇详解要点

千里之行,始于足下。

BEC口语词汇详解要点BEC的口语考试主要考察考生的交际力量和商务用语的运用力量。

把握肯定的商务词汇是格外重要的,下面是一些常用的BEC口语词汇详解要点:1. Greetings and introductions- Good morning/afternoon/evening- How are you?- Nice to meet you- My name is...- I am from...- What company do you work for?- What is your job title/responsibility?2. Small talk and icebreakers- How was your weekend?- Did you do anything interesting recently?- Have you been to any nice restaurants lately?- Have you seen any good movies lately?- Do you have any plans for the upcoming holidays?3. Talking about work and business- What do you do in your job?- What are your main responsibilities?- What are the major challenges you face in your work?- How do you deal with difficult situations?- How do you prioritize your tasks?- What are your career aspirations/goals?第1页/共3页锲而不舍,金石可镂。

4. Meetings and discussions- Let's have a meeting to discuss this issue.- I have a few points I'd like to raise.- Could you give us an update on the progress?- What is your opinion on this matter?- Let's brainstorm some ideas.- I think it's important to reach a consensus.5. Presentations and reports- Scheduling a presentation:- Can we set up a meeting to present our findings?- I would like to schedule a presentation on this topic.- Opening a presentation:- Good morning/afternoon everyone.- Thank you for coming today.- Giving an overview:- Today, I'm going to talk about...- The purpose of this presentation is to...- Presenting data or findings:- According to the data/graph/statistics...- Our findings suggest that...- Concluding a presentation:- In conclusion,...- To sum up,...- Inviting questions or feedback:- Do you have any questions?- I would appreciate any feedback or suggestions.6. Negotiations and agreements千里之行,始于足下。

bec第三版词汇

bec第三版词汇

bec第三版词汇一、商务词汇。

1. abandon [əˈbændən] (v.)- 释义:放弃;遗弃;抛弃。

- 例句:The company had to abandon the project due to lack of funds.(由于缺乏资金,公司不得不放弃这个项目。

)2. ability [əˈbɪləti] (n.)- 释义:能力;才能。

- 例句:His ability to negotiate is highly praised in the company.(他的谈判能力在公司里受到高度赞扬。

)3. absent [ˈæbsənt] (adj.)- 释义:缺席的;不在场的。

- 例句:Several key members were absent from the meeting.(几位重要成员缺席了会议。

)4. absorb [əbˈzɔːb] (v.)- 释义:吸收;吸引……的注意;吞并。

- 例句:The company is trying to absorb new technologies.(公司正在努力吸收新技术。

)5. abstract [ˈæbstrækt] (adj. & n.)- 释义:抽象的(adj.);摘要(n.)。

- 例句:The concept is too abstract for most people to understand.(这个概念太抽象了,大多数人都理解不了。

)- 例句(作为名词):Please write an abstract of your report.(请写一份你报告的摘要。

)6. abuse [əˈbjuːz] (v. & n.)- 释义:滥用;虐待;辱骂(v.);滥用;虐待;辱骂(n.)。

- 例句(作为动词):He was accused of abusing his power in the company.(他被指控在公司里滥用权力。

BEC单词辨析

BEC单词辨析

BEC单词辨析1. abandon waive ①表达放弃条款是用waive,而不用abandon,也不用give up. ②abandon可用来指船舶遇险时的"弃船",不用waive.2. accessory attachment ①accessory通常指机器的附件. ②attachment通常指文件的附件,也可指机器的附件.3. act deed action ①作"行为"解时,act可指一般行为和法律意义上的行为. ②deed通常指一般的行为,举动. This is a kind act/deed. 这是件善行. act or omission 行为或不行为(指不履行法律责任的消极行动,懈怠行为) ③action多指行为的反复、多次,相比之下,act一般指一次的行为.4. admission admittance ①admission意思是"准许进入",通常指加入一个组织;还有"入场费"的意思. admission to(into) the WTO 加入世界贸易组织. no admission免费入(注意:no admission还可能有"禁止入"的意思) ②admittance通常指具体进入到某个地方,特别是公共场所. No admittance except on business. 非请莫入.5. advantage benefit profit margin①advantage通常指处于优势而获得的"利益". I don’t see much advantage in raising theprice of the product now. 我认为现在将产品提价没多少好处.②profit多指现金、物质上的"利润、好处",且常用复数形式.③benefit一般既可指物质利益也可指精神方面的好处.如果profits和benefit越多,可能就会有advantage.④margin指成本与售价的差额、赚头、毛利.margin还有"保证金"的意思. narrow/thin margin薄利6.advise advice inform notice notify instruct①advise作"通知"解,一般指与对方关系较大的事.若与对方关系不大,则常用inform. Plesse advise (us of) the name of your ship. 请通知我方船名.②inform作"通知"解经常用在商务英语函电中,它强调把任何种类的信息告诉或传递给某人.I have the honour to inform you that........ 本人荣幸地通知贵方......③notify是个更正式的词,通常指用官方文告或正式通知书将应知道的事告诉某人.notify 还侧重指信息的公布、报告.Please notify the staff to meet in my office at 8:00 tomorrow morining.请通知全体员工明天上午八点到我办公室开会.④notice作"通知"解多用作名词,指书面通知;用作动词时一般指较正式的通知;作名词时常用于通知离职或解雇的情况中,其他几个词无此用法.notice of call 催缴股票通知The company gave him a month’s notice. 公司告诉他一个月后将解雇他.⑤advice在商务英语中常用在贸易交往中的"通知"中.shipping advice 装船通知letter of advice 汇票通知单,发货通知单.⑥instruct作"通知"解,与advise一样,比inform更庄重、正式.常用在短语intruct somebodyto do something中.We will instruct our banker to amend the credit telegraphically.我们将通知银行用电报修改信用证.7.adverse contrary①adverse常指情况不佳,所以有"不幸的,倒霉的"的意思,多指外部条件而言.The judgement was adverse to our company. 该判决对我公司不利.②contrary作"相反的"解时,常常指相互间的冲突.若A公司买进,B公司抛出,相对A公司而言,B公司的举动便是contrary.假如B公司抛出能获利,A公司便处于adverse的境地.8.affect effect①affect作动词有"影响"的意思.SARS affected our business seriously last year. 去年SARS严重影响了我们的业务.②effect作名词时有"影响"的意思;作动词没有"影响"的意思,而是"产生,实现;完成,使生效"等意思.SARS had a serious effcet on our business last year. 去年SARS严重影响了我们的业务.effcet an insurance policy 取得保险单9.affiliated company associated company branch subsidiary①affiliated company指部分或全部为其他公司所拥有,翻译成汉语为"关系公司、联号、分公司、联营公司",但在法律上和经济上是独立的.②associated company翻译成汉语为"联营公司、联号",其股票至少有20,但不到50或51为其他公司所有.③branch作为分公司在经济上和法律上不是独立的,没有自己的公司章程,它以总公司的名义,根据其委托进行商务活动,只是一个下属公司.④subsidiary指分公司,也可翻译成"女儿公司",因为这种公司的活动受母公司(holding company)的严格控制.subsidiary的一半以上的股份为母公司所拥有.同一个母公司下的子公司叫联营公司(affiliates).63.delay, postpone, defer, suspend, prolong, put off这些动词或短语动词均有“推延延期”之意。

剑桥商务英语中级词汇全解

剑桥商务英语中级词汇全解

BEC中级考试词汇必备Aabroad adv.在国外,出国,广泛流传absence n.缺席,离开absent adj.不在,不参与absenteeism n.(经常性)旷工,旷职absorb v.吸收,减轻(冲击、困难等)作用或影响abstract n.摘要access n.接近(或进入)的机会,享用权v.获得使用计算机数据库的权利accommodation n.设施,住宿account n.会计帐目accountancy n.会计工作accountant n.会计accounts n.往来帐目account for解释,说明account executive n.(广告公司)客户经理"accruals n.增值,应计['kru l]achieve v.获得或达到,实现,完成acknowledge v.承认,告知已收到(某物),承认某人acquire v.获得,得到"acquisition n.收购,被收购的公司或股份[akw 'z ije n]acting adj.代理的activity n.业务类型actual adj.实在的,实际的,确实的adapt v.修改,适应adjust v.整理,使适应administration n.实施,经营,行政administer v.管理,实施adopt v.采纳,批准,挑选某人作候选人advertise v.公布,做广告ad n.做广告,登广告advertisement n.出公告,做广告advertising n.广告业after-sales service n.售后服务agenda n.议事日程agent n.代理人,经纪人allocate v.分配,配给['Bl ,ket] amalgamation n.合并,重组[,mBlg 'me je n] ambition n.强烈的欲望,野心"amortise v.摊还['m o rta i z]analyse v分析,研究analysis n.分析,分析结果的报告analyst n.分析家,化验员annual adj.每年的,按年度计算的annual general meeting (AGM)股东年会anticipate v.期望[Bn't i s ,pet]anticipated adj.期待的appeal n.吸弓|力apply v.申请,请求;应用,运用applicant n.申请人application n.申请,施用,实施appointee n.被任命人[,p oi n'ti]appraisal n.估量,估价appreciate v.赏识,体谅,增值"appropriate v.拨出(款项)['propr i,et]approve v.赞成,同意,批准aptitude n.天资,才能"arbitrage n.套利['a rb tr i d3]arbitration n.仲裁"arrears n.欠帐assemble v.收集,集合assembly-line n.装配线,流水作业线assess v.评定,估价asset n.资产current asset n.流动资产fixed asset n.固定资产(=capital assetsfrozen asset n.冻结资产intangible assets n.无形资产[i n'tBnd3 b!] liquidassets n.速动资产tangible assets n.有形资产assist v.援助,协助,出席audit n.查账,审计automate v.使某事物自动操作average n.平均,平均水准awareness n.意识;警觉Bbacking n.财务支持,赞助backhander n.贿赂(=briber»*backlog n.积压(工作或订货)bad debt死账(无法收回的欠款)balance n.收支差额,余额balance of payments n.贸易支付差额balance sheet n.资产负债表bankrupt adj.破产的bankruptcy n.破产bank statement n.银行结算清单(给帐户的),银行对账单bar chart n.条形图,柱状图bargain v.谈判,讲价base n.基地,根据地ba忙h n.一批,一组,一群batch production 批量生产bear market n.熊市beat v.超过,胜过behave v.表现,运转behaviour n.举止,行为,运转情况below-the-line advertising线下广告,尚未被付款的广告benchmark n.衡量标准benefit n.利益,补助金,保险金得益fringe benefits n.附加福利sickness benefit n.疾病补助费bid n.出价,投标takeover bid n.盘进(一个公司)的出价bill n.账单,票据billboard n.(路边)广告牌,招贴板black adj.违法的in the black有盈余,贷方black list黑名单,禁止贸易的(货物、公司及个人)名单black Monday n.黑色星期一,指1987年10月国际股票市场崩溃的日子blue chips n.蓝筹股,绩优股blue-collar adj.蓝领(工人)的Board of Directors n.董事会Bond n.债券bonus n.津贴,红利books n.公司帐目book value n.账面价值,(公司或股票)净值bookkeeper n.簿记员,记帐人boom n.繁荣,暴涨boost v.提高,增加,宣扬bottleneck n.瓶颈,窄路,阻碍bottom adj.最后的,根本的v.到达底部,建立基础bounce v.支票因签发人无钱而遭拒付并退回brainstormn./v.点子会议,献计献策,头脑风暴branch n.分支,分部brand n.商标,品牌brand leader n.占市场最大份额的品牌,名牌brand loyalty n.(消费者)对品牌的忠实break even v.收支相抵,不亏不盈break even point收支相抵点,盈亏平衡点breakthrough n.突破brief n.摘要brochure n.小册子broker n.经纪人,代理人bull market 牛市budget n.预算bulk n.大量(货物)adj.大量的bust adj.破了产的buyout n.买下全部产权CCAD(=Computer Aided Design) n.计算机辅助设计call n.打电话call on v.呼吁,约请,拜访campaign n.战役,运动candidate n.求职者,候选人canteen n.食堂canvass v.征求意见,劝说capacity n.生产额,(最大)产量caption n.照片或图片下的简短说明capital n.资本,资金capture v.赢得cash n.现金,现付款v.兑现cash flow n.现金流量case study n.案例分析catalogue n.目录,产品目录catastrophe n.大灾难,大祸CEO n. Chief Executive Officer (美)总经理chain n.连锁店challenger n.拟匕战者channel n.(商品流通的)渠道charge n.使承担,要(价),把……记入(账册等)chart n.图表checkout n.付款台chief adj.主要的,首席的,总的CIF, c.i.f.成本保险费加运费circular n.传阅的小册子(传单等)circulate v.传阅claim n./v.要求,索赔client n.委托人,顾客cold adj.没人找上门来的,生意清淡的commercialise v.使商品化commission n.佣金*commitment n.承诺commodity n.商品,货物company n.公司limited (liability) company (ltd.)股份有限公司public limited company (plc) n.股票上市公司compensate v.补偿,酬报compensation n.补'偿,酬金compete v.比赛,竞争competition n.比赛,竞争competitor n.竞争者,对手competitive adj.竞争性的component n.机器元件、组件、部件,部分concentrated marketing n.集中营销策略condition n.条件,状况*configuration n.设备的结构、组合conflict n.冲突,争论"conglomerate n.综合商社,多元化集团公司*consolidate v.帐目合并"consortium n.贝才团constant adj.恒定的,不断的,经常的consultant n.咨询人员,顾问,会诊医生consumables n.消耗品consumer durables n.耐用消费品(如:洗衣机)consumer goods n.消费品,生活资料"contingency n.意外事件continuum n.连续时间contract n.合同,契约contractor n.承办商,承建人contribute v.提供,捐献contribution n.贡献,捐献,税conversion n.改装,改造conveyor n.运送,传递,转让core time n.(弹性工作制的)基本上班时间(员工于此段时间必须上班,弹性只对除此以外的时间有效)cost n. 成本fixed costs固定成本running costs日常管理费用variable costs 可变成本cost-effective adj.合算的,有效益的costing n.成本计算,成本会计credit n.赊购,赊购制度credit control赊销管理(检查顾客及时付款的体系)letter of credit 信用证credit limit赊销限额credit rating信贷的信用等级,信誉评价creditor n.债权人,贷方"creditworthiness n.信贷价值,信贷信用crisis n.危机,转折点critical adj.关键的"critical path analysis n.关键途径分析法currency n.货币,流通current adj.通用的,现行的Current account往来帐户,活期(存款)户current assets n.流动资产current liabilities n.流动负债customise v.按顾客的具体要求制造(或改造等);顾客化cut-throat adj.残酷的,激烈的cut-price a.削价(出售)的CV(=curriculum vitae) n.简历,履历"cycle time n.循环时间Ddamages n.损害,损失deadline n.最后期限deal n.营业协议,数量v.交易dealer n.商人debit n.借方,欠的钱v.记入帐户的借方debt n.欠款,债务to get into debt 负债to be out of debt 不欠债to pay off a debt 还清债务debtor n.债务人ageddebtors长期债务人declare v.申报,声明decline n./v.衰退,缓慢,下降decrease v.减少deduct v.扣除,减去default n.违约,未履行defect n.缺陷defective adj.有缺点的defer v.推迟deferred payments n.延期支付deficit n.赤字delivery cycle n.交货周期*demand management n.需求规化demotivated adj.消极的,冷谈的deposit n.储蓄,预付(定金)depot n.仓库depreciate v.贬值,(对资产)折旧depressing adj.令人沮丧的deputy n.代理人,副职,代理devalue v.货币贬值(相对于其它货币)diet n.饮食,食物,特种饮食differentiation n.区分,鉴别dimensions n.尺寸,面积,规模direct v管理,指导director n.经理,主管Managing Director n.总经理direct cost n.直接成本direct mail n.(商店为招揽生意而向人们投寄的)直接邮件direct selling n.直销,直接销售directory n.指南,号码簿discount n.折扣,贴现dismiss v.让……离开,打发走dismissal n.打发走dispatch n./v.调遣display n./v.展出,显示dispose v.安排,处理(事务)dispose of去掉,清除distribution n.分配,分发,分送产品"diversify v.从事多种经营;多样化divest v.剥夺dividend n.股息,红利,年息division n.部门*dog n.滞销品down-market a./ad.低档商品的*down-time/downtime n.设备闲置期DP(=Data Processing) n.计算机数据处理,计算机数据处理部门dramatic adj.戏剧性的drive n.积极性,能动性due adj.应付的,预期的dynamic adj.有活力的Eearnings n.工资efficiency n.效率endorse v.背书,接受engage v.雇用entitle v.授权entitlement n.应得的权利holiday entitlement n.休假权equity n.股东权益equity capital n.股本equities普通股,股票estimated demand n.估计需求evaluate v.估价,评价eventual adj.最终的exaggerate v.夸张exceed v.超过exhibit n.展览,表现expenditure n.花费,支出额expense n.费用,支出expense account n.费用帐户expenses n.费用,业务津贴expertise n.专长,专门知识和技能"exposure n.公众对某一产品或公司的知悉;广告所达到的观众总数Ffacilities n.用于生产的设备、器材facilities layout n.设备的布局规化、计划facilities location n.设备安置"factoring n.折价购买债券*fail-safe system n.安全系统feasibility study n.可行性研究feedback n.反馈,反馈的信息field n.办公室外边,具体业务file n.文件集,卷宗,档案,文件v.把文件(或资料)归档fill v.充任finance n.资金,财政v.提供资金financial adj.贝才政的financing n.提供资金,筹借资金finished goods n.制成品firm n.公司fire v.解雇fix v.确定,使固定在fix up v.解决,商妥fiscal adj.国库的,财政的*flagship n.同类中最成功的商品,佼佼者flexible adj.有弹性的,灵活的flextime n.弹性工作时间制flier(=flyer) n.促销传单float v.发行股票flop n.失败flow shop n.车间fluctuate v.波动,涨落,起伏FOB, f.o.b n.离岸价*follow-up n.细节落实,接连要做的事forecast v.预测four P's指产品PRODUCT、价格PRICE、地点PLACE、促销PROMOTIONframework n.框架,结构*franchise n.特许经销权v.特许经销,给予特许经销权franchisee n.特许经营人franchiser n.授予特许经营权者fraud n.欺骗*freebie n.(非正式的)赠品,免费促销的商品freelance n.& adj.自由职业者(的)funds n.资金,基金futures n.期货交易Ggap n.缺口,空隙*gearing n.配称(即定息债务与股份资本之间的比率)*gimmick n.好主意,好点子goal n.目标going adj.进行的,运转中的going rate n.产品的市场价格goods n.货物,商品goodwill n.声誉*go public v.首次公开发行股票grapple with v.与……搏斗,尽力解决grievance n.申诉,抱怨gross adj.总的,毛的gross margin n.毛利率gross profit n.毛利gross yield n.毛收益gradually adv.逐渐地group n.(由若干公司联合而成的)集团grow v.增长,扩大growth n.增长,发展guarantee n.保证,保单guidelines n.指导方针,准则Hhand in v.呈送hand in one's notice 递交辞呈handle v.经营*hands on adj.有直接经验的hard sell n.强行推销hazard n.危险,危害行为head n.主管,负责health and safety n.健康和安全*hedge n.套期保值hidden adj.隐藏的,不明显的hierarchy n.等级制度,统治集团,领导层hire v.雇用hire purchase n.分期付款购物法hit v.击中,到达holder n.持有者holding company n.控股公司hostile adj.不友好的,恶意的HRD n.人力资源发展部human resources n.人力资源*hype n.天花乱坠的(夸张)广告宣传Iimpact n.冲击,强烈影响implement v.实施,执行implication n隐含意义incentive n.刺激;鼓励income n.工资或薪金收入,经营或投资的收入earnedincome劳动收入,劳动所得unearned income非劳动收入,投资所得increment v.定期增加incur v招致,承担*indemnity n.偿还,赔偿index n.指数,索弓|retail price index零售价格指数indirect costs n.间接成本induction n.就职industrial adj.工业的industrial action n.(罢工、怠工等)劳工行动industrial relations n.劳资关系inefficiency n.低效率,不称职inflate v.抬高(物价),使通货等)膨胀inflation n.通货膨胀"infringe v.违法,违章initial adj.初步的innovate v.革新input n.投入insolvent adj.无清偿力的installment n.部分,分期付款insure v.给……保险,投保insurance n.保险interest n.利息,兴趣interest rate n.利率interim n.中期,过渡期间intermittent production n.阶段性生产interview n./v.面试interviewee n.被面试的人interviewer n.主持面试的人,招聘者introduce v.介绍,提出"inventory n.库存buffer inventory n.用于应付突发性需求的存货capacity inventory n.用于将来某时使用的存货cycle inventory n.循环盘存decoupling inventory n.保险性存货(以应付万一)finished goods inventory n.制成品存货(盘存)pipeline inventory n.在途存货raw materials inventory n.原材料存货work-in-progress inventory n.在制品盘存(存货)invest v.投资investment n.投资investor n.投资者invoice n.发票v.给(某人)开发票irrevocable adj.不可撤消的,不能改变的issue n.发行股票* rights issue n.优先认股权IT=Information Technology 信息技术item n.货物,条目,条款Jjob n.工作job description工作说明,职务说明*job lot n. 一次生产的部分或少数产品job mobility工作流动job rotation工作轮换job satisfaction工作的满意感(自豪感)*job shop n.专门车间jobbing n.为一次性的或小的订货需求而特设的生产制度joint adj.联合的joint bank account (几个人的)联合银行存款帐户journal n.专业杂志*jurisdiction n.管辖(权)junk bonds n.低档(风险)债券,垃圾债券junk mail n.(未经收信人要求的)直接邮寄的广告宣传*just-in-time n.无库存制度Kkey adj.主要的,关键的knockdown adj.(价格)很低的know-how n.专门技术Llabel n.标签,标牌v.加标签,加上标牌labour n.劳动,工作,劳动力labour market劳动力市场labour relations 劳资关系labour shortage劳动力短缺*launch v.在市场推出一种新产品n.新产品的推出lay-off/layoff n./v.临时解雇layout n.工厂的布局lead v.领先,领导lead time n.完成某项活动所需的时间leaflet n.广告印刷传单lease n.租借,租赁物legal adj.合法的lend v.出借,贷款lessee n.承租人lessor n.出租人*ledger n.分类帐nominal ledger n.记名帐purchase ledger n.进货sales ledger n.销货帐*leveragen.杠杆比率liability n.负债liabilities n.债务licence(US: license) n.许可证license v.许可,批准life cycle n.寿命周期likely adj.可能的*line process流水线(组装)link n.关系,联系,环liquid adj.易转换成现款的liquidate v.清算*liquidity n.拥有变现力liquidation n.清理(关闭公司),清算liquidator n.清算人,公司资产清理人listed adj.登记注册的listing n.上市公司名录literature n.(产品说明书之类的)印刷品,宣传品litigate v.提出诉讼loan n./v.贷款,暂借logo n.企业的特有标记lose v.亏损loser n.失败者loss n.损失lot n.批,量loyalty n.忠诚,忠实Mmagazine n.杂志,期刊mailshot n.由B购maintain v.维持,保持maintenance n.维持,坚持major adj.重大的,主要的,较大的majority shareholding 绝对控股make n.产品的牌子或型号make-to-order adj.根据订货而生产的产品make-to-stock adj.指那些在未收到订货时就已生产了的产品management n.管理,管理部门middle management n.中层管理人员senior management n.高层管理人员managerial adj.管理人员的,管理方面的manager n.经理plant manager n.工厂负责人line manager n.基层负责人staff manager n.部门经理助理management accounts n.管理帐目matrix management n.矩阵管理*management information system(MIS) n. 管理信息系统manning n.人员配备manpower n.劳动力manpower resources n.劳动力资源manual adj.体力的,人工的,蓝领的manufacture v.(用机器)制造manufacturer n.制造者(厂、商、公司)manufacturing adj.制造的manufacturing industry 制造业margin n.利润gross margin n.毛利率net margin n.净利润mark-up v.标高售价,加价market n.市场;产品可能的销量down market adv./adj.低档商品/地的up market adj./adv.高档商品的/地marketing mix n.综合营销策略,指定价、促销、产品等策略的配合market leader n.市场上的主导公司*market niche n.小摊位,专业市场的一个小部分market penetration n.市场渗入market segmentation 市场划分market share n.市场占有率,市场份额*mass-marketing n.大众营销术*master production schedule n.主要生产计戈U "material requirements planning(MRP) n.计算生产中所需材料的方法"materials handling n.材料管理,材料控制maximise v.使增至最大限度、最大化measure n.措施,步骤media n.新闻工具,传媒mass media大众传媒(如电视、广播、报纸等)merchandising n.(在商店中)通过对商品的摆放与促销进行经营merge v.联合,合并merger n.(公司,企业等的)合并merit n.优点,值得,应受method study n.方法研究middleman n.中间人,经纪人full milk n.全脂牛奶skimmed milk n.脱脂乳minimise v.使减至最小限度,最小化"mission n.公司的长期目标和原则mobility n.流动性,可移性moderately adv.中等地,适度地monopoly n.垄断,独占mortgage n./v.抵押motivate v.激励,激发……的积极性motivated adj.有积极性的motivation n.提供动机,积极性,动力motive n.动机Nnegotiate v.谈判negotiable adj.可谈判的,可转让的net adj.净的,纯的network n.网络*niche n.专业市场中的小摊位notice n.通知,辞职申请,离职通知Oobjective n.目标,目的obsolete adj.过时的,淘汰的,废弃的offer n.报价,发盘offer v.开价off-season adj./adv.淡季的off-the-shelf adj.非专门设计的off-the-peg adj.标准的,非顾客化的opening n.空位operate v.操作,经营,管理operating profits 营业利润"operations chart n.经营(管理)表"operations scheduling n.生产经营进度表opportunity n.机会"optimize v.优化option n.选择权share option n.期权organigram n.组织图organisation chart n.公司组织机构图orient v.定向,指引orientation n.倾向,方向;熟悉,介绍情况outcome n.结果outlay n.开销,支出,费用"outlet n.商店a retail outlet 零售店outgoings n.开支,开销outlined adj.概括,勾勒的草图output n.产量"outsource v.外购产品或由外单位制做产品outstanding adj.未付款的,应收的over-demand n.求过于供overdraft n.透支overdraft facility 透支限额overdraw v.透支"overhead costs n.营业成本"overheads n.企业一般管理费用overpay n.多付(款)overtime n.力口壬班overview n.概述,概观owe v.欠钱,应付Pp.a.(二per annum) n.每年packaging n.包装物;包装parent company n.母公司,总公司part-time adj.部分时间工作的,业余的participate v.参加,分享(in)partnership n.合伙(关系),合伙,合伙企业patent n.专利pay n.工资,酬金v.付钱,付报酬take-home pay实得工资payroll n.雇员名单,工资表peak n.峰值,顶点penetrate v.渗透,打入(市场)penetration n.目标市场的占有份额pension n.养老金,退休金perform v.表现,执行performance n.进行,表现工作情况performance appraisal n.工作情况评估perk n.额外待遇(交通、保健、保险等)personnel n.员工,人员*petty cash n.零用现金phase out n.分阶段停止使用*pick v.提取生产用零部件或给顾客发货* picking list n.用于择取生产或运输订货的表格pie chart n.饼形图pilot n.小规模试验pipeline n.管道,渠道plant capacity n.生产规模,生产能力plot v.标绘,策划*plough back n.将获利进行再投资* point of sale (POS) n.销售点policy n.政策,规定,保险单*portfolio n.(投资)组合*portfolio management n.组合证券管理post n.邮件,邮局;职位position n.职位potential n.潜在力,潜势power n.能力purchasing power 贝勾买力PR二Public Relations 公共关系*preference shares n.优先股price n.价格market price市场价,市价retail price 零售价probation n.试用期product n.产品production cycle n.生产周期production schedule n.生产计划【Jproduct life cycle n.产品生命周期product mix n.产品组合(种类和数量的组合)productive adj.生产的,多产的*profile n.简介形象特征profit n.利润operating profit n.营业利润profit and loss account n.损益帐户project v.予预测promote v .推销promotion n.提升,升级proposal n.建议,计划prospect n.预期,展望prospectus n.计划书,说明书prosperity n.繁荣,兴隆prototype n.原型,样品*publicity n.引起公众注意public adj.公众的,公开的go public 上市public sector公有企业publicity n.公开场合,名声,宣传publics n.公众,(有共同兴趣的)一群人或社会人土punctual adj.准时的punctuality n.准时purchase v. & n.贝勾买purchaser n.买主,采购人QQC(=Quality Circle) n.质检人员qualify v.有资格,胜任qualified adj.有资格的,胜任的,合格的qualification n.资格,资格证明quality n.质量qualityassurance n.质量保证quality control质量控制,质量管理quarterly adj./adv.季度的,按季度questionnaire n.调查表,问卷quote n.报价,股票牌价quotation n.报价,股票牌价RR&D Research and Development 研究与开发radicallyadv.根本地,彻底地raise n.(美)增加薪金v.增加,提高;提出,引起range n.系列产品rank n./v.排名rapport n.密切的关系,轻松愉快的气氛rate n.比率,费用fixed rate固定费用,固定汇率going rate现行利率,现行汇率rating评定结果ratio n.比率rationalise v.使更有效,使更合理raw adj.原料状态的,未加工的raw material n.原材料receive v.得至1」receipt n.收据receiver n.接管人,清算人accounts receivable 应收帐receivership n.破产管理recession n.萧条reckon v.估算,认为recognise v.承认reconcile v.使……相吻合,核对,调和recoup v.扣除,赔偿recover v.重新获得,恢复recovery n.重获,恢复recruit v.招聘,征募n.新招收的人员recruitment n.新成员的吸收red n.红色in the red赤字,负债reduce v.减少reduction n.减少redundant adj.过多的,被解雇的redundancy n.裁员,解雇reference n.参考,参考资料reference number (Ref. No.)产品的参考号码refund n./v.归还,偿还region n.地区*reimburse v.偿还,报销reject n./v.拒绝reliability n.可靠性relief n.减轻,解除,救济relocate v.调动,重新安置remuneration n.酬报,酬金rent v.租n.租金rep (代表)的缩写report to v.低于(某人),隶属,从属reposition v.(为商品)重新定位represent v.代表,代理representative n.代理人,代表reputation n.名声,声望reputable adj.名声/名誉好的reserves n.储量金,准备金resign v.放弃,辞去resignation n.舌辞职resistance n.阻力,抵触情绪respond v.回答,答复response n.回答,答复restore v. 恢复result/results n.结果,效果retail n./v.零售retailer n.零售商*retained earnings n.留存收益retire v.退休retirement n.退休return n.投资报酬*return on investment (ROI) n.投资收入,投资报酬revenue n.岁入,税收review v./n.检查reward n./v.报答,报酬,奖赏*rework v.(因劣质而)重作risk capital n.风险资本rival n.竞争者,对手adj.竞争的rocket v.急速上升,直线上升,飞升ROI Return on Investment 投资利润roughly adv.粗略地round adj.整数表示的,大约round trip往返的行程royalty n.特许权,专利权税run v.管理,经营running adj.运转的Ssack v.解雇sales force销售人员sample n.样品v.试验;抽样检验*saturation n.(市场的)饱和(状态)saturate v.饱和save v.节省,储蓄savings n.存款scale n.刻度,层次scapegoat n.替罪羊scare adj.缺乏的,不足的*scrap n.废料或废品seasonal adj.季节性的section n.部门sector n.部门"securities n.债券及有价证券segment n.部分v.将市场划分成不同的部分segmentation n.将市场划分成不同的部门semi-skilled adj.半熟练的settle v.解决,决定settlement n.解决,清偿,支付service n.服务,帮佣services n.专业服务settle v.安排,支付set up v.创立share n.股份shareholder n.股东*shelf-life n.货架期(商品可以陈列在货架上的时间)shift n.轮班showroom n.陈列室simulation n.模拟shop n.商店closed shop限制行业(只允许本工会会员)open shop开放行业(非会员可从事的工作)shop steward工会管事shopfloor生产场所shortlist n ........... 供最后选择的候选人名单v.把……列入最后的候选人名单sick adj.病的sick leave 病假sick note病假条sick pay病假工资sickness 生病skill n.技能,熟巧skilled employee n.熟练工人*skimming n.高额定价,撇奶油式定价slogan n.销售口号slump n.暴跌a slump in sales 销售暴跌soft-sell n.劝诱销售(术),软销售(手段)software n.软件sole adj.仅有的,单独的sole distributor独家分销商solvent adj.有偿付能力的*sourcing n.得到供货spare part n.零部件specification n.产品说明split v.分离spokesman n.发言人sponsor n.赞助者(为了商品的广告宣传)spread n.(股票买价和卖价的)差额stable adj.稳定的staff n.职员stag n.投机认股者v.炒买炒卖stagnant adj.停滞的,萧条的"statute n.成文法statutory adj.法定的steadily adv.稳定地,平稳地stock n.库存,股票stock exchange n.证券交易所"stockbroker n.股票经纪人stock controller库房管理者storage n.贮藏,库存量strategy n.战略"streamline v.精简机构,提高效率stress n.压力,紧迫strike n.罢工structure n.结构,设备"subcontract v.分包(工程项目),转包subordinate n.下级adj.下级的subscribe v.认购subsidiary n.子公司subsidise v.补贴,资助subsidy n.补助金substantially adv.大量地,大幅度地summarise v.概括,总结superior n.上级,长官supervisor n.监督人,管理人supervisory adj.监督的,管理的supply n./v.供给,提供survey n 调查"SWOT analysis n. SWOT分析是分析一个公司或一个项目的优点、弱点、机会和风险*synergy n.协作Ttactic n.战术,兵法tailor v.特制产品tailor made products 特制产品take on雇用takeover n.接管target n.目标v.把……作为目标tariff n.关税;价目表task n.任务,工作task force n.突击队,攻关小队(为完成某项任务而在一起的一组人)tax n.税,税金capital gains tax n.资本收益税corporation tax n.公司税,法人税income tax n.所得税value added tax 增值税tax allowance 免减税tax avoidance 避税taxable可征税的taxation 征税tax-deductible在计算所得税时予以扣除的telesales n.电话销售,电话售货temporary adj.暂时的temporary post 临时职位tender n./v.投标territory n.(销售)区域tie n.关系,联系throughput n.工厂的总产量TQC(=Total Quality Control) n.全面质量管理*track record n.追踪记录,业绩trade n./v.商业,生意;交易,经商balance of trade 贸易平衡trading profit 贸易利润insider trading 内部交易trade mark 商标trade union 工会trainee n.受培训者*transaction n.交易,业务transfer n./v.传输,转让*transformation n.加工transparency n.(投影用)透明胶片treasurer n.司库,掌管财务的人*treasury n.国库,财政部trend n.趋势,时尚*trouble-shooting n.解决问题turnover n.营业额,员工流动的比率staff turnover人员换手率stock turnover股票换手率Uundertake v.从事、同意做某事undifferentiated marketing n.无差异性营销策略uneconomical adj.不经济的,浪费unemployment n.失业unemployment benefit n.失业津贴unit n.单位unit cost n.单位成本update v.使现代化up to date adj./adv.流行的,现行的,时髦的upgrade v.升级,增加upturn n.使向上,使朝上USP唯一的销售计划Vvacancy n.空缺vacant adj.空缺的value n./v.价值,估价valuation n.价值value-added n.增加值variable n.可变物variation n.变化,变更variety n.多样化a variety of多种多样的vary v.改变,修改VAT Value Added Tax 增值税vendor n.卖主(公司或个人)venture n.冒险,投机venue n.地点,集合地点viable adj.可行的viability n.可行性vision n.设想,公司的长期目标vocation n.行业,职业vocational adj.行业的,职业的wwage n.(周)工资wage freeze n.工资冻结warehouse n.仓库,货栈wealth n.财富,资源wealthy adj.富裕的,丰富的welfare n.福利white-collar白领阶层white goods n.如冰箱和洗衣机等用在厨房中的产O 口口wholesale n./adj./adv.批发wholesaler 批发商*wind up v.关闭公司withdraw v.拿走,收回,退出withdrawal n.拿走,收回,退出wholesale n./a.批发;批发的wholesaler n.批发商work n.工作working conditions n.工作条件work-in-progress n.工作过程workload n.工作量work order n.(包括原料、半成品、成品的)全部存货总量work station工作位置"working capital n.营运资本,营运资金write off v.取消writeoff n.债务的取消*yield n.有效产量Z*zero defect n.合格产品*zero inventory n.零存货。

BEC商务词汇详解

BEC商务词汇详解

BEC商务词汇详解(1)1.avoid vi.避免;消除;无效商务用语:avoid creditor 避债例句:It is hard to avoid mistakes.犯错误是难免的。

2.avoidance n.避免;无效商务用语:international tax avoidance 国际逃税tax avoidance (合法)避税avoidance of policy 保单失效avoidance of the contract 合同废止3.awkward adj.不熟练的;笨拙的;难应付的;危险的相关词组:an awkward question 棘手问题in an awkward situation 处境困难awkward squad 一群没有经验的人awkward time 不方便的时间4.axe n.斧头vt.&n. (经费)大削减;裁员商务用语:get the axe 砍掉;削减(计划或人员)例句:Three people in this company were axed last Thursday.这个公司上周四解雇了三个人。

5.backbone n.骨干,支柱例句:The older employees are the backbone of the industry.富有经验的雇员是行业的骨干。

6.backdate vt.追溯到,回溯例句:The increase in pay agreed in June will be backdated to January.六月达成加薪协议,加薪将追溯至一月算起。

7.backing n.援助;发行钞票的资金;发行证券准备商务用语:financial backing 财政援助例句:The plan for a new hospital has plenty of government backing.新建医院的计划得到政府的大量援助。

商务英语BEC高级词汇解析

商务英语BEC高级词汇解析
belongs to someone who has agreed to the conditions of a takeover bid 同意股票
assess [ E5ses ] (v.) estimate the value of估价
[例] The property was assessed at £20,000.
3. capacity 生产能力
e.g. There will be the capacity problem when the company is already
producing the ma_imum quantity possible, but there is demand for more.
machines has greatly improved.
2.to bring or call together into a group or whole集合
[例] Ask your colleagues to assemble in the meeting room at 10:_.
我们努力与商业伙伴建立关系.
3. business plan 经营计划(包括在一定时期提高销量.开发新产品,以及如何筹措资金.资源等)
e.g. The bank manager wants to see a business plan before agreeing to lend
money.
assembly point (n.) a place where people should gather in an
emergency.集合地点
assented stock (n.) an item of financial value, eg an ordinary share, that

BEC口语词汇详解要点

BEC口语词汇详解要点

千里之行,始于足下。

BEC口语词汇详解要点以下是一些与BEC(商务英语考试)口语相关的词汇详解要点:1. 商务词汇:- 报价:quotation- 协议:agreement- 合同:contract- 市场调研:market research- 人力资源:human resources- 质量控制:quality control2. 表达观点:- 个人观点:from my perspective/point of view- 就我而言:as far as I'm concerned- 在我看来:in my opinion- 我认为:I believe/think3. 谈论趋势:- 提升:upward trend- 下降:downward trend- 稳定:stable/trend- 增加:increase/growth- 减少:decrease/reduction4. 谈论公司/行业:- 产品线:product line- 市场份额:market share第1页/共3页锲而不舍,金石可镂。

- 竞争对手:competitor- 创新:innovation- 发展机会:growth opportunities5. 谈论变化:- 改进:improvement- 更新:update- 转型:transition- 创新:innovation- 适应新环境:adapt to new environment6. 谈论销售/市场:- 销售额:sales revenue- 推广:promotion- 市场营销策略:marketing strategy- 销售渠道:distribution channel- 市场定位:market positioning7. 谈论会议/演讲:- 演讲稿:speech/presentation script- 讲台:podium- 幻灯片:slide presentation- 主题:theme/topic- 演讲技巧:presentation skills8. 谈论团队/合作:- 团队沟通:team communication- 有效合作:effective collaboration- 任务分配:task allocation- 共同目标:common goal千里之行,始于足下。

BEC商务英语初级口语词汇精彩解析

BEC商务英语初级口语词汇精彩解析

BEC商务英语初级口语词汇精彩解析BEC商务英语初级口语词汇精彩解析Respect yourself, or no one else will respect you.以下是店铺为大家搜索整理的BEC商务英语初级口语词汇精彩解析,希望能给大家带来帮助!1.adulterant adj.掺杂用的 n.掺杂物,伪造品【例句】Adulterants are not allowed to appear in the market.不允许伪造品投入市场。

2.advance n.提升;预付款 vt.贷款;预付垫款;预支 adj.预先的【商务用语】advance order 预定货量advance publicity 前期宣传on the advance (物价)在上涨additional advance 追加垫款【例句】You must pay for the goods in advance.你必须预先付贷款。

3.adventure n.商业投机,投机事情,投机买卖【商务用语】adventure account 特种委托账;投机买卖账4.adverse adj.不利的,敌对的;相反的`【商务用语】adverse exchange 逆汇adverse opinion 查账报告中的反面意见adverse factors 不利因素adverse conditions 不利条件,有害状态5.adviser n.顾问【商务用语】adviser in industry 工业顾问6.adjustable adj.可调整的【商务用语】adjustable currency 可视经济需要调整的货币供应量adjustable dalay 可调延迟时刻,可调滞后adjustable desk 活动课桌adjustable distance 可调距离7.administer vt. 管理;实施 vi.管理 n.管理人,管理【商务用语】administer a trust fund 经营一项信托基金administer justice 执行审判administer arbitration 管理仲裁administer relief 进行救济【例句】The manager of the personnel department has the responsibility to administer the staff of the company.人事部经理有责任管理公司职员。

BEC商务英语词汇解析

BEC商务英语词汇解析

BEC商务英语词汇解析为了让大家更好的准备商务英语BEC考试,给大家整理BEC商务英语词汇解析,下面就和大家分享,来欣赏一下吧。

1.BEC商务英语词汇解析:censuscensus n.人口普查【商务用语】general census 全面普查integrated census 一体化普查population census 人口普查occupation census职业统计调查2.BEC商务英语词汇解析:ceilingceiling n.最高限额【商务用语】debt ceiling 债务最高限额loan ceiling 放款程度loss ceiling 损失上限numerical ceiling最高限额3.BEC商务英语词汇解析:centralizationcentralization n.集中,中央集权化【商务用语】fiscal centralization 财政集中制centralization of capital 资本集中centralization of control 集中控制centralization of management 集中管理4.BEC商务英语词汇解析:chartercharter vt.租n.特许;特许证,执照;租船赁,租赁【商务用语】bare boat charter 无条件租船berth charter 班轮条件租约corporate charter 公司执照,公司注册证daily charter 按日租船契约5.BEC商务英语词汇解析:charteredchartered adj.受特许的【商务用语】chartered bank 特许银行chartered accountant 特许会计师chartered agent 特许代理人chartered trading company 特许贸易公司6.BEC商务英chartering n.雇船,租用【商务用语】chartering broker 租船经纪人chartering agent 租船代理人chartering market 租船市场chartering order 租船委托书7.BEC商务英语词汇解析:chronicchronic adj.慢性的,延续很长的【商务用语】chronic inflation 长期通货膨胀chronic unemployment 长期失业。

BEC商务词汇详细解范文

BEC商务词汇详细解范文

BEC商务词汇详细解1.avoid vi.避免;消除;无效【商务用语】avoid creditor 避债【例句】It is hard to avoid mistakes.犯错误是难免的。

2.avoidance n.避免;无效【商务用语】international tax avoidance 国际逃税tax avoidance (合法)避税avoidance of policy 保单失效avoidance of the contract 合同废止3.awkward adj.不熟练的;笨拙的;难应付的;危险的【相关词组】an awkward question 棘手问题in an awkward situation 处境困难awkward squad 一群没有经验的人awkward time 不方便的时间4.axe n.斧头 vt.&n. (经费)大削减;裁员【商务用语】get the axe 砍掉;削减(计划或人员)【例句】Three people in this company were axed last Thursday.这个公司上周四解雇了三个人。

5.backbone n.骨干,支柱【例句】The older employees are the backbone of the industry.富有经验的雇员是行业的骨干。

6.backdate vt.追溯到,回溯【例句】The increase in pay agreed in June will be backdated to January. 六月达成加薪协议,加薪将追溯至一月算起。

7.backing n.援助;发行钞票的资金;发行证券准备【商务用语】financial backing 财政援助【例句】The plan for a new hospital has plenty of government backing. 新建医院的计划得到政府的大量援助。

BEC商务英语口语词汇详解(32)

BEC商务英语口语词汇详解(32)

BEC 商务英语口语词汇详解 (32)
【商务用语】auction price 拍卖价格
competitive auctions of import licenses 进口执照的竞争性拍卖exchange auctions 外汇拍卖
ordinary auction 普通竞卖法
2.auctioneer n.拍卖人,拍卖商
【商务英语】auctioneer master 拍卖行老板
auctioneer hammer 拍卖时拍卖人所持之小槌
3.austerity n. (经济的) 紧缩
【商务用语】austerity program 经济紧缩方案 (如减少消费,增加出口)
austerity budget 紧缩预算/财政
wartime austerity 战时节俭
austerity measures (财政) 紧缩措施
4.automation n. 自动控制,自动化
【商务用语】assembly automation 装配自动化
automation of enterprise management 企业管理自动化
feedback automation 反馈自动化
5.aviation n.飞机制造业;航空
【商务用语】aviation insurance 航空保险
aviation service 航空无线电通信
aviation personal accident insurance 航空人身意外保险。

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1.The shopkeeper has gone to the wholesaler to buy new products.店主到批发商处进货去了。

重点词语:wholesaler n.批发商商务用语:general line wholesaler 百货批发商general merchandise wholesaler 杂货批发商2.After dinner the ladies withdrew.饭后女士们退席了。

重点词语:withdraw v. ①拿走②收回③退出商务用语:withdraw the accusation 撤回控诉withdraw a bill 撤销议案withdraw a remark 收回发言withdraw $500 from a bank account 从银行提取500美元3.Our chief representative's withdrawal was construed as a protest. 我们首席代表的退场被看做是一种抗议的表示。

重点词语:withdrawal n. ①拿走②收回③退出商务用语:coin withdrawal 铸币回收excess withdrawal over issue 已发行纸币的超额回笼fixed savings withdrawals 定期储金提款4.The plan won't work? How so?这个计划行不通吗?怎么会的?重点词语:work n./v. ①工作②运转 v.使(某人)工作,使用(某人)商务用语:in the works 准备中;发展中work-in-progress 工作过程workload 工作量work order (包括原料、半成品、成品的)全部存货总量5.After the crash the car was a write-off.撞车事故后,这辆汽车已彻底报废.重点词语:write-off n. ①债务的取消②保费项目,报废物商务用语:periodic write-off 定期注销premature tax write-off 过早的税收冲销rapid tax write-off 税款快速冲销tax write-off all the expenditures 各项费用的冲销6.Doctors must do several years of vocational training. 医生必须经过若干年的专业训练。

重点词语:vocational adj. 行业的,职业的商务用语:vocational training 职业训练a vocational school 职业学校vocational diseases 职业病vocational studies 业务学习7.His wages are $250 a week.他每周工资250美元。

重点词语:wage n. (周)工资商务用语:wages by the piece 计件工资at a wage of...a month 每月...的工资wage day 发工资日wage freeze 工资冻结8.It will be necessary to warehouse the surplus stock. 剩余的存货需要存入仓库。

重点词语:warehouse n. 仓库;货栈 v.入库商务用语:bonded manufacturing warehouse 保税工厂warehouse-keeper 仓库管理员9.The father passed on the family's wealth to his son.这位父亲吧大笔家产传给儿子。

重点词语:wealth n. ①财富②资源商务用语:a man of wealth 富人wealth tax 财产税10.They sell refrigerators wholesale.他们批发电冰箱。

重点词语:wholesale n./adj./adv. 批发(的,地)adj./adv.数不清的(地)商务用语:wholesale prices 批发价格by wholesale(=[美]at wholesale) 以批发方式;大规模地;不加区别地;全部1.ailing adj.生病的,境况不佳的【商务用语】ailing economy 病态经济【例句】The finance of our company is involved in ailing situation. 我们公司的财政陷入了困境。

2.airway n.空中航线【商务用语】airway bill 航运收据airway delivery note 空运提货单international airway 国际航路global airway 环球航路3.alliance n.联盟,联合【商务用语】economical alliance 经济联盟international Co-operative Alliance 国际合作社联盟National Alliance of Businessmen 全国合作社联盟【例句】The two countries made an alliance.两国联盟。

4.allocation n. 拨款权,拨款;分摊,分配【商务英语】allocation of funds 资金分配additional allocation 增拨additional budget allocation 追加预算advance allocation 预付拨款5.allotment n.分配数,按照分配;拨款【商务用语】appropriation allotment 支出分配数approved budget allotment 核定预算分配数no-paid allotment 无偿分发新股票specific allotment 特定预算分配6.affinity n.密切关系;吸引力;亲和力【商务短语】affinity of aggregation 集团亲和力,内聚力unit affinity 设备相似7.affirmation n. 断言;证实;批准【商务用语】affirmation of a contract 批准合同make an affirmation 断言8.agenda n. 议事日程;待办事项记事册【商务用语】place/put sth.on the agenda 把某事提到日程上来action agenda 行动记录册approved agenda 审定议程(最后通过的会议议程)provisional agenda 临时议程9.aggregate n.合计,总量;法人团体 adj.合计的 vt.合计【商务用语】monetary aggregates 货币流通额output aggregate 总产品corporation aggregate 社团法人aggregate expenditure 总支出10.agreed adj.已经通过协议的,同意的【商务用语】agreed valuation 协定价值(承运人与托运人互相协定的货物价值)agreed price 议定价格agreed charge 优待运费agreed quantity of trade 议定贸易量1.announcement n.宣布,公告【商务用语】station announcement 电台呼号train announcement 列车到发通知announcement of forthcoming books 新书预告announcement of results 成绩公布【例句】He waited for the announcement of the result of the competition with bated breath.他屏息等待宣布竞赛结果。

2.annoyance n.烦恼,可厌之事【商务英语】annoyance value 干扰值3.annuity n.年金;养老金;年金享受权【商务用语】life annuity 终身年金limited annuity 定期年金national annuity 国民年金ordinary annuity 普通年金4.annum n.年,岁【商务用语】per annum 每年5.antecedent n.先辈;前因 adj.先行的【例句】No one knew the antecedents and consequences of the competition between the two companies.谁也不知道那两个公司竞争的前因后果。

6.amalgamate vi.联合;合并;企业合并;混合【商务用语】amalgamated company 合并企业amalgamated product 融和积7.amass vt.收集,积聚(尤指财富)【商务用语】amass a fortune 积攒财富【例句】During each war the monopoly capitalists amassed fabulous wealth. 垄断资本家们在任何一场战争中都大发横财。

8.ambiguity n.含义模糊,不确定【商务用语】semantic ambiguity 语义含混(性)signal ambiguity 信号不定性structural ambiguity 结构歧义9.amend vt.修正 vi.改良【例句】The teacher advised him to amend his way of living.老师劝他改变生活方式。

10.amendment n.修改;修正案;订正单【商务用语】revised amendment 修订的修正案tariff amendment 运价表订正单budget amendment 追加预算amendment of a contract 修改合同【例句】The discussion on the amendment of the tax law passed off without a hitch.有关修改税法的讨论顺利地结束了。

1.applicable adj.(规则)可适用的,合适的,有利的【商务用语】an applicable rule 切实可行的规则applicable to all cases 适合于一切场合applicable law (合同等)适用的法律applicable law rules 关于使用法律的规则2.applicant n.请求人,申请人;投保人【商务英语】job applicant 求职者loan applicant 申请借款人patent applicant 专利申请人applicant and allotments book 股票申请及分配簿【例句】He is the most sutiable one for the position among the applicants. 他是求职者中最适合这个职位的人。

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