译林牛津版模块7U2word power重点词汇与短语分析(下)

模块7U2重要词汇（下）词汇-1.【教材原句】wear sb out 使某人筋疲力尽，使某人厌烦【例句研读】翻译下列句子（1）Hours of operating on the patient has worn the surgeon out. _________________________（2）She was worn out from trying out for the female lead. __________________________1.外科医生筋疲力尽；2.筋疲力尽【归纳拓展】wear well 耐磨wear away （使）磨薄，（使）磨损wear off （疼痛或某种效果）逐渐减少或消失wear sth out 用坏某物，耗尽某物He travels so much that he often wears out suitcases.他经常旅行，常常用坏旅行箱。

【即时巩固】1.You need a vacation or you’ll ___________________(把你自己累垮)2.wear yourself out词汇-2. 【教材原句】reasonable adj. 合理的，有理由的，公道的，明智的【例句研读】理解句中reasonable的含义（1）The arrangement sounded reasonable to me. __________________________（2）A wise decision is always based on true facts and reasonable judgment. __________________________（3）It seems reasonable to assume they’ve been tried out.___________________________（4）They are selling cupboards at a reasonable price. __________________________1. 合理的；2.合理判断；3.有理由的；4.公道的价格【单词积累】reasonably adv.尚可，合理地，公平地，理智地，明智地词汇-3.【教材原句】let out 放出，泄露（秘密），发出（叫喊等），放大，放宽（衣服等）【例句研读】翻译句中let out 的含义（1）I let the cat out at night.（2）Masses of people let out the excited scream at the exciting news. ____________________（3）The waist of the pair of trousers needs to be let out. ____________________（4）Don’t let out the plan to the press. ____________________1. 放出；2.发出；3. 放宽；4. 泄露【拓展】let go 放开，松手let down 使失望，放下，降低let in 让...进来，放...进来let off 放鞭炮，投放（炸弹），排放出（气体、液体），允许下车/船/飞机【即时巩固】1.Throwing their hats into the air, the fans of the winning team ____________________(发出胜利的呐喊)let out loud shouts of victory词汇-4.【教材原句】sharp adj. 锋利的，锐利的，敏锐的，灵敏的，尖刻的，急剧的【例句研读】翻译句中sharp的含义（1）I let out a shout when my finger was cut by a sharp knife.________________（2）The boss can be very sharp with people when he’s busy, _________________（3）There has been a sharp increase in the price of stainless steel recently. _________________1.一把锋利的刀子；2. 对..很严厉；3. 急剧上涨【固定搭配】有敏锐的眼睛/ 耳朵_____________________ have sharp eyes/ ears对...严厉_____________________ be sharp with对....灵敏__________________ be sharp at词汇-5.【教材原句】complex adj. 复杂的，难懂的，费解的，复合的【例句研读】翻译句中complex的含义（1）This was a complex case, and the doctors were trying to find out why the patient’s stomach had swollen up. _________（2）The theory is too complex for me to understand. ____________________（3）It is a complex/ compound word/ sentence. ____________________1.一个复杂的病例；2.对我来说太复杂；3.一个复合词/句【单词积累】complexity n. 复杂性，难懂；（pl）难题，难以理解的局势【助记】com-(一起)+词根plex(折叠)--折叠在一起--复杂【即时巩固】1.The project involves masses of ______________________________.(复杂的技术问题) complex technical problems词汇-6.【教材原句】be/ become/ get addicted to 对..上瘾/ 入迷【例句研读】翻译句中addicted的含义（1）She is addicted to researching the strange phenomenon.（2）The children are addicted to computer games.（3）He became addicted to the alcoholic drinks. __________________（4）It is no use trying to persuade him to quit smoking because he has been addicted to it since he was young. ___________1. 沉迷于；2. 上瘾；3. 上瘾；4. 上瘾【即时巩固】1.Once someone _________________________(对毒品上瘾), what are the symptoms?is/ gets/becomes addicted to drugs词汇-7.【教材原句】relate v. 叙述，讲述，联系【例句研读】翻译句中relate含义（1）It is very difficult to relate these results with/ to any known cause.（2）His abnormal behavior is deeply related to his unhappy childhood.（3）Theory should be closely related to practice.1. 把结果和..联系起来；2.与...有密切关系；3.与...联系起来【归纳拓展】relate ..to/ with 把...与...联系起来be related to .. 与..有关【即时巩固】1.No doubt that ___________________________(她心脏病的发作与..有关) this eating habit. her heart attack is related to词汇-8.【教材原句】subscribe to 订阅，同意，赞同，捐助【例句研读】理解下列句中subscribe to 的含义（1）I subscribed to several magazines related to blood sugar.（2）Do you subscribe to the arrangement of the new furniture?（3）I’ve never subscribed to the view that it was she who let out the secret. _____________________（4）we subscribed to an animal protection society. _____________________1. 订阅；2. 赞同；3. 赞同；4. 捐款，捐助重点语法（连系动词）一、概念概念：连系动词亦称系动词，它们本身有一定的词义，但不能单独作谓语，必须与__表语__一起构成系表结构，说明__主语____的状况、性质或特征等情况。

二、连系动词的分类1. 状态类连系动词用来表示主语的性质或状态，_________. Be 动词他是一名化学家。

_______________________________ He is a chemist.2.感官类连系动词主要是指与五种感官相关的动词，____________________________look, sound,feel, taste,smell这一学说听上去非常合理。

____________________________________ The theory sounds very reasonable.3.持续类连系动词表示主语保持一种状态或态度，______________________________ remain, keep, stay, leave, make等这一症状会持续两天。

________________________________________ The symptom will stay for two days.已经早上10点了，这家商店还关着门。

_______________________________________It’s already ten in the morning. The store remains closed.4.表象类连系动词用来表示“看起来像，似乎”这一概念，主要有__________________ seem, appear, look等这条河看上去很浅。