2023-2024学年七年级英语下学期期末模拟测试卷(南通卷)(牛津译林版)(解析版)

2023-2024学年七年级英语下学期期末模拟测试卷（南通卷）
注意事项：
1.全卷满分100分。

考试时间为90分钟。

试题包含选择题和非选择题。

考生答题全部答在答题卡上, 答在本试卷上无效。

2.请认真核对监考教师在答题卡上所粘贴条形码的姓名、考试证号是否与本人相符合,再将自己的姓名、考试证号用0. 5毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡及本试卷上。

3.答选择题必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应的答案标号涂黑。

如需改动,请用橡皮擦干净后, 再选涂其他答案。

答非选择题必须用05毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卡的指定位置,在其他位置答题一律无效。

第I卷（选择题共60分）
一、单项选择（本题共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
从A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

1．—Do you know ________ this book belongs to?
—Let me see. Oh, it’s hers.
A．whose B．who’s C．which D．who
【答案】D
【详解】句意：——你知道这本书是谁的吗？——让我看看。

哦，是她的。

考查宾语从句。

whose谁的；who’s谁是；which哪个；who谁。

根据“Do you know…this book belongs to?”可知此处为宾语从句，空处缺定语修饰“this book”，应填whose“谁的”符合语境。

故选D。

2．—Andy, what are your neighbours like?
—________.
A．They are from different cities B．They’d like to work together
C．They are kind and helpful D．They like singing and dancing
【答案】C
【详解】句意：——安迪，你的邻居们是什么样的？——他们很友善且乐于助人。

考查特殊疑问句及答语。

They are from different cities表示“他们来自不同的城市”；They’d like to work together表示“他们想一起工作”；They are kind and helpful表示“他们很友善且乐于助人”；They like singing and dancing表示“他们喜欢唱歌和跳舞”。

根据“what are your neighbours like?”可知，what be sb like?通常询问某人的品质，性格等内在的东西，C选项“他们很友善且乐于助人”符合语境。

故选C。

3．The reply we look forward to ________ the other day.
A．comes B．came C．come D．is coming
【答案】B
【详解】句意：我们期待的答复在前几天来了。

考查时态辨析。

根据the other day“前几天”可知用一般过去时。

故选B。

4．— Look at the sign there! It ________ “No fishing!”
— Sorry, I __________ notice it.
A．said; don’t B．said; didn’t C．says; didn’t D．says; don’t
【答案】C
【详解】句意：——看那边的标志！上面写着“禁止钓鱼！”——抱歉，我没有注意到它。

考查动词时态。

第一空所在句子是陈述事实，用一般现在时。

“没有注意到这个标志”是过去发生的动作，所以第二空应填过去式，故选C。

5．— Sandy looks worried these days. What happened to her?
— Well, everyone has those days when ________ goes right.
A．everything B．nothing C．something D．anything
【答案】B
【详解】句意：——桑迪这些天看起来很担心。

她怎么了？——唉，每个人都有一切不顺利的日子。

考查不定代词。

everything所有事情；nothing没有什么事情；something某些事情；anything任何事情。

根据“Sandy looks worried these days.”可知，下文表示桑迪最近担心的原因。

结合“goes right”可知，横线上应是一个否定词，表示没什么进行顺利。

故选B。

6．—I hear that the phones with 5G will be much ________ than the ones with 4G.
—Of course! Now the area with 5G in our country is ________ in the world.
A．fast; larger B．fast; largest C．faster; the larger D．faster; the largest
【答案】D
【详解】句意：——我听说5G手机会比4G手机快得多。

——当然！现在我国拥有5G的地区是世界上最大的。

考查形容词比较级和最高级。

根据much和than可知，第一处应用比较级，排除A与B；根据“Now the area with 5G in our country is...in the world.”可知，我国拥有5G的地区是世界上最大的，第二处应用最高级。

故选D。

7．—________ exciting football match!
—Yeah. ________ cool the players are!
A．What an; What B．How; What C．What an; How D．How an; How
【答案】C
【详解】句意：——多么激动人心的足球比赛啊！——是啊。

玩家们多酷啊！
考查感叹句。

根据“…exciting football match!”可知，此处用What+a/an+形容词+其他结构，因此此处用What引导感叹句；由“…cool the players are!”可知，此处用How+形容词+主语+谓语结构，因此第二个空填“How”。

故选C。

8．That new car is ________. It’s their________ car.
A．my father and my mother’s; the first
B．my father and my mother’s; first
C．my father’s and my mother’s; the first
D．my father’s and my mother’s; first
【答案】B
【详解】句意：那辆新车是我父母的。

这是他们的第一辆车。

考查名词所有格和序数词。

主语That new car是单数形式，可知是两人共同拥有的一辆车，所以在最后一个名词后加“-’s”即可，排除选项C、D；序数词前已经有形容词性物主代词their，不再加定冠词the，排除选项A。

故选B。

9．—How long does it take Tom to practice ________ English every day?
—More than one hour.
A．speaking B．speak C．speaks D．to speak
【答案】A
【详解】句意：——汤姆每天花多长时间练习说英语？——一个多小时。

考查非谓语动词。

practice doing sth“练习做某事”，故选A。

10．—Why are you in such a hurry?
—John is waiting for me. We ___________ a football match.
A．are going to watch B．watch C．are watching D．watched
【答案】A
【详解】句意：——你为什么这么着急？——约翰在等我。

我们要去看一场足球赛。

考查时态。

根据“John is waiting for me. We...a football match.”可知约翰在等着一起去看足球赛，由此可知“看足球赛”是将来的动作，用一般将来时be going to do。

故选A。

11．The Earth is ________ only home to everyone. Let’s try to make it ________ green world to live in.
A．a; an B．an; the C．the; a D．the; the
【答案】C
【详解】句意：地球是每个人唯一的家园。

让我们使它成为可以居住的更绿色的世界。

考查冠词用法。

a不定冠词，表泛指，用在辅音音素开头的单词前；an不定冠词，表泛指，用在元音音素开头的单词前；the定冠词，表特指。

第一空特指唯一的家，用定冠词the；第二个空泛指一个更环保的世界，greener是以辅音音素开头，用a修饰，故选C。

12．—Could you come to my party this Sunday?
—Sorry, I ________. I have to look after my little sister.
A．couldn’t B．can’t C．mustn’t D．needn’t
【答案】B
【详解】句意：——这个周六你能来参加我的派对吗？——抱歉，我不行。

我不得不照顾我的妹妹。

考查动词辨析。

couldn’t不能；can’t不能；mustn’t不行；needn’t不需要。

根据“I have to look after my little sister.”可知，不得不照顾妹妹，所以不能参加，句中could表示委婉语气，因此应用情态动词can’t表示“不能”。

故选B。

13．—How great and wonderful the music sounds !
—It ________ Beethoven’s.
A．sounds B．is sounding C．sounds like D．seems
【答案】C
【详解】句意：——音乐听起来多么美妙啊！——这听起来像贝多芬的。

考查系动词用法。

sound听起来；sound like听起来像；seem好像。

根据“It…Beethoven’s.”可知，这里指听起来像贝多芬的音乐，故选C。

14．If it ________ tomorrow, we’ll go roller-skating.
A．isn’t rain B．won’t rain C．doesn’t rain D．didn’t rain
【答案】C
【详解】句意：如果明天不下雨，我们将去轮滑。

考查时态。

该句为if引导的条件状语从句，句子时态遵循“主将从现”的原则，主句时态为一般将来时，从句为一般现在时，主语为it，否定句用助动词doesn’t，故选C。

15．Tom spent two hours fishing by the river, ________ he caught nothing.
A．because B．but C．so D．for
【答案】B
【详解】句意：汤姆在河边钓了两个小时鱼，但是他什么也没有捉到。

考查连词。

because因为；but但是；so所以；for为了。

结合句意，前一句表示汤姆在河边钓了两个小时鱼，后一句表示他什么也没有捉到，前后表示转折关系，因此用连词but，故选B。

二、完形填空(本题共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)
The children wanted some cherries for the Russian. They remembered some wild cherry trees near the railway tunnel.
When they arrived at the tunnel, they looked up at the 16 above it.
“Look! The trees are 17 .” Peter said.
“It’s a landslide（滑坡）,” Roberta said. “There has been a lot of 18 . The earth is soft. It is moving and bringing the trees with it.”
“They are going to 19 on the railway line,” Phyllis said. “There will be an accident. We must stop the next train.”
“ 20 ?” Peter said. “The next train is arriving at 11:29. That’s in five minutes.”
“We need 21 red to wave,” Peter said. “Red is for 22 .”
“My petticoat is red,” Phyllis said. “I’ll tear pieces off.”
“Mother will be 23 if you do that,” Roberta said. “Petticoats are expensive.”
“People may die if there is an accident,” Peter said. “Petticoats aren’t 24 .”
Phyllis tore strips from her petticoat.
Peter cut off 25 tree branches with his knife. He tied the strips to the branches.
“Now we each have a red flag,” he said. “When we wave these, the driver will 26 the train.”
The children waited at the other side for the train to come.
Then, the train 27 . The children waved their flags. The driver saw the red flags and 28 . He knew something was 29 . He stopped the train. The children shouted to the driver there were trees on the line.
The passengers（乘客）on the train wanted to know 30 the train was not moving. When the driver told them, they cheered for the children.
“You have prevented a bad accident,” the driver said, “I’m sure the railway company will thank you.”
—Taken from The Railway Children 16．A．trees B．cherries C．flags D．trains
17．A．planting B．growing C．moving D．falling
18．A．snow B．cloud C．wind D．rain
19．A．fall B．move C．stop D．hide
20．A．Why B．Where C．How D．When
21．A．anything B．everything C．nothing D．something
22．A．danger B．traffic C．sign D．fire
23．A．happy B．angry C．excited D．surprised
24．A．cheap B．pretty C．fit D．important
25．A．two B．three C．four D．five
26．A．start B．drive C．make D．stop
27．A．left B．stopped C．arrived D．moved
28．A．the passengers B．the children C．the petticoats D．the trees
29．A．wrong B．amazing C．broken D．usual
30．A．what B．why C．if D．how
【答案】
16．A 17．C 18．D 19．A 20．C 21．D 22．A 23．B 24．D 25．B 26．D 27．C 28．B 29．A 30．B
【导语】本文主要讲述了孩子们为了保护火车安全而阻止了一场可能发生的事故。

16．句意：当他们到达隧道时，他们仰望隧道上的树。

trees树；cherries樱桃；flags旗帜；trains火车。

根据“They remembered some wild cherry trees near the railway tunnel.”可知，他们仰望隧道上的树。

故选A。

17．句意：看，树在动。

planting种植；growing成长；moving移动；falling落下。

根据“It is moving and bringing the trees with it.”可知，树在动。

故选C。

18．句意：有很多雨水。

snow雪；cloud云；wind风；rain雨。

根据“The earth is soft.”可推知，应该是有很多雨水。

故选D。

19．句意：它们会掉到铁路线上。

fall落下；move移动；stop停止；hide隐藏。

根据“They are going to…on the railway line,”可知，它们会掉到铁路线上。

故选A。

20．句意：怎么办？
Why为什么；Where哪里；How怎样；When什么时候。

根据“The next train is arriving at 11:29. That’s in five minutes.”可知，上句应该询问怎么办。

故选C。

21．句意：我们需要红色的东西挥舞。

anything任何事；everything每件事；nothing没有什么；something某事。

根据“We need…red to wave,”可知，我们需要红色的某物挥舞。

故选D。

22．句意：红色代表危险。

danger危险；traffic交通；sign标志；fire火。

根据常识可知，红色代表危险。

故选A。

23．句意：如果那样做妈妈会生气的。

happy开心的；angry生气的；excited激动的；surprised惊讶的。

根据“Petticoats aren’t…”可知，妈妈可能会生气。

故选B。

24．句意：衬裙不重要。

cheap便宜的；pretty漂亮的；fit合适的；important重要的。

根据“People may die if there is an accident,”可知，衬裙不重要。

故选D。

25．句意：Peter用刀子砍了三个树权。

two二；three三；four四；five五。

根据“He tied the strips to the branches.”以及“Now we each have a red flag,”可知，文中的三个人Peter、Roberta以及Phyllis每人都有了一个红色的旗，因此是砍了三个树权。

故选B。

26．句意：当我们挥动红旗，司机会停下火车。

start开始；drive驾驶；make让；stop停止。

根据“When we wave these, the driver will…the train.”可知，司机会停下火车。

故选D。

27．句意：然后火车到了。

left离开；stopped阻止；arrived到达；moved移动。

根据“The children waved their flags.”可知，火车到了。

故选C。

28．句意：司机看到了红色的旗帜和孩子们。

the passengers乘客；the children孩子们；the petticoats衬裙；the trees树。

根据“The children waved their flags”可知，司机看到了红色旗帜和孩子们。

故选B。

29．句意：他知道出事了。

wrong错误的，有问题的；amazing惊人的；broken坏的；usual通常的。

根据“He stopped the train. The children shouted to the driver there were trees on the line.”可知，他知道出事了。

故选A。

30．句意：火车上的乘客想知道火车为什么停。

what什么；why为什么；if如果，是否；how怎样。

结合语境可知，乘客想知道火车为什么火车停下了。

故选B。

三、阅读理解(本题共15小题；每小题2分, 满分30分)
It’s Barbecue (烧烤) Time！
The Summer holiday is coming. If you want to stay healthy and enjoy a great barbecue, you can’t miss our Three B trip! This is a three-day barbecue trip. We have a lot of interesting activities. You can enjoy 3B (Bike, Bed and Barbecue) with your family and friends.
Day 1 We can enjoy the soft wind and fresh air along the road by bus. Then, have lunch at Tree Hotel. Stay at River Camp at night.
Kids under 6: $30
Kids aged 6－12: $60
People over 12: $120
Day 2 Keep going on our trip. It will be no meat day then. We will pick fresh vegetables and fruit on Happy Farm. Although we won’t have meat that day, you will like the delicious vegetables and fruit that picked by yourself. Stay at Queen Hotel at night.
Day 3 After breakfast, we can do some exercise to shake off fat(脂肪). Barbecue is at 12:00 and say goodbye after lunch.
31．People can enjoy the soft wind and fresh air ________.
A．at Tree Hotel B．on the way to Tree Hotel C．on Happy FarmD．at Queen Hotel 32．People will ride ________ kilometers on the second day.
A．fifteen B．sixteen C．twenty-four D．twenty-five
33．Which of the following is right about Three B trip?
A．If you go with your 8-year-old son, you need to pay $150.
B．You will have lunch at Tree Hotel on the second day.
C．You will have a barbecue at noon on the third day.
D．You will have no meat on the third day.
【答案】31．B 32．C 33．C
【导语】本文主要介绍一个为期三天的烧烤旅行。

31．细节理解题。

根据“We can enjoy the soft wind and fresh air along the road by bus. Then, have lunch at Tree Hotel. Stay at River Camp at night.”可知在去大树旅馆的路上能享受到微风和新鲜的空气，故选B。

32．细节理解题。

根据“We will pick fresh vegetables and fruit on Happy Farm. Although we won’t have meat that day, you will like the delicious vegetables and fruit that picked by yourself. Stay at Queen Hotel at night.”及“Stay at River Camp at night.”和图片可知第二天先从River Camp到幸福农场，共15km，再从幸福农场到皇后旅馆，共9km，故第二天一共走了15+9=24km。

故选C。

33．细节理解题。

根据“Barbecue is at 12:00 and say goodbye after lunch.”可知在第三天的中午会进行烧烤。

C项正确，故选C。

①Every family has a family name. In China, the family name is the first name, but for English people, the family name is the last name. Do you know how English people get their family names?
②Some family names come from the places (地点). A man’s home is on or near a hill, so his family name may be Hill. In England, people’s family names may be Wood or Lake because they live near the wood or the lake.
③Some family names are from the colors in English. You can find the family names Green, White, Black, Blue and Brown.
④Some family names come from the jobs (工作). A man is a cook and his family name may be Cook.
⑤And some people get their family names from the father’s names. If you see the name “Jackson”, you can know that he may be the son of Jack.
(notes: hill wood: lake: cook: )
34．The family name Lake comes from the ________.
A．places B．colors C．jobs D．father’s names
35．A boy’s family name is Jackson. He may be ________.
A．Jack’s father B．Jack’s friend C．the grandfather of Jack D．the son of Jack
36．Which is right from the passage?
A．English names don’t come from jobs.
B．The family name Green comes from a color.
C．Hill, Lake, Cook are the first names for English people.
D．Chinese people and English people have the same family names.
37．What’s the structure (结构) of this passage?
A．B．C．D．
【答案】34．A 35．D 36．B 37．A
【导语】本文主要介绍了英国人姓氏的由来。

34．细节理解题。

根据“In England, people’s family names may be Wood or Lake because they live near the wood or the lake.”可知，姓氏Lake来自于一个地方。

故选A。

35．细节理解题。

根据“If you see the name ‘Jackson’, you can know that he may be the son of Jack.”可知，如果一个男孩姓Jackson，他可能是Jack的儿子。

故选D。

36．细节理解题。

根据“Some family names are from the colors in English. You can find the family names Green, White, Black, Blue and Brown.”可知，姓氏Green来自于颜色。

故选B。

37．篇章结构题。

根据“Do you know how English people get their family names?”可知，第①段提出问题，引入主题；第②③④⑤进行了具体介绍，因此文章采用的是总分结构。

故选A。

Many children don’t eat well. That’s why many schools have food education (教育). They want students to know eating well is very important (重要的).
Schools have many interesting classes for students. In class, students can learn (学习) about healthy eating. They can learn to grow (种植) and make different (不同的) food, too.
In China, students in Grade 7 learn to make(制作) three to four dishes for lunch or dinner.
In the US, students learn to grow fruit and vegetables. After they know it’s difficult to grow food, they will respect (尊重) food.
In Japan (日本), students must eat breakfast, and they can’t eat fast food. Students are healthier (更健康) because they have the food education.
38．What can students learn from food education in school?
①They can learn to grow different food.
②They can learn to sell different food.
③They can learn to make different food.
④They can learn about healthy eating.
A．①②③B．②③④C．①③④D．①②④
39．What does the underlined word “dishes” in Paragraph 3 mean (含义)?
A．餐盘B．菜肴C．沙拉D．鱼肉
40．Which of the following is TRUE (正确的)?
A．In China, students must eat breakfast.
B．In Japan, students learn to grow fruit and vegetables.
C．In the US, students will respect the food because they have the food education.
D．In Japan, students can eat fast food.
41．Which of the following is the right structure (结构) of the passage (文章)? (①=Para.1 ②=Para.2 ③=Para.3 ④=Para.4 ⑤=Para.5)
A．B．C．D．
【答案】38．C 39．B 40．C 41．A
【导语】本文主要介绍了学校开设饮食教育课程的目的和意义。

38．细节理解题。

由第二段中的“In class, students can learn (学习) about healthy eating. They can learn to grow (种植) and make different (不同的) food, too.”可知，学生可以通过饮食教育的相关课程了解健康饮食
的知识，学习种植和制作不同的食物，故①③④三项表述正确；通读全文可知，文中未提及学习销售不同食物的相关内容，故选C。

39．词义猜测题。

由画线单词后面的“for lunch or dinner”可知，此处是指在中国，七年级的学生要学习为午饭和晚饭做几道菜。

由此可猜测，dishes在此处意为“菜肴”，故选B。

40．细节理解题。

由第四段中的“In the US”和“After they know it’s difficult to grow food, they will respect (尊重) food.”可知，在美国，学生会因为学习了饮食教育的知识而尊重食物，故C项表述正确。

故选C。

41．篇章结构题。

通读全文可知：第一段点明学校开设饮食教育的目的，引出下文；第二段介绍开设饮食课程的意义；第三、四、五段分别介绍了中国、美国、日本饮食教育的情况。

故选A。

Welcome to Open Zoo—a great place for the whole family!
Visit the wild cats area (区域), where you can find tigers, lions and more! You can drive your car into the place, and you must be inside (在……里面) it at all times.
Do you like friendly animals? Come to the monkey area. Big, small, quiet and noisy… You can see them all. You can give them food and play with them.
Lunchtime? You can have lunch right here at Open Zoo. We have different kinds of food like sandwiches, salads, hot dogs and burgers. We also have fruit juices, sodas and hot drinks too.
Do you want to bring your own lunch? There’s a special picnic (野餐) area with tables and benches.
Come and visit our playground for kids with lots of games for the young ones. There’s a small pool for them, too, but they can’t swim here. Adults (成年人) can enjoy our free bikes or walk around the park. Share (分享) your photos with us. You can get free tickets for the Open Zoo and a T-shirt. See you soon!
42．What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 1 refer to (指的是)?
A．The cats area.B．The car.C．The zoo.D．The restaurant.
43．Which of the following animals are friendly according to the writer?
A．Tigers.B．Lions.C．Monkeys.D．Dogs.
44．What are Paragraph 3 and Paragraph 4 mainly about?
A．Animals.B．Lunch.C．Friends.D．Clothes.
45．Which sign can we see at Open Zoo?
A．B．C．D．
【答案】42．B 43．C 44．B 45．D
【导语】本文是一篇应用文。

主要介绍了开放动物园——一个适合全家人的好地方！
42．词句猜测题。

根据“You can drive your car into the place, and you must be inside it at all times.”可知，游
客可以开车进入大型猫科动物园区，但是游客必须一直待在车里，因此it指代的是car“汽车”。

故选B。

43．细节理解题。

根据“Do you like friendly animals? Come to the monkey area.”可知，猴子是很友善的动物。

故选C。

44．主旨大意题。

根据“Lunchtime?”和“Do you want to bring your own lunch?”可知，第三段和第四段主要讲述了在园区内吃午餐的问题。

故选B。

45．推理判断题。

根据“There’s a small pool for them, too, but they can’t swim here.”可知，禁止游客在池塘
里游泳。

故选D。

第Ⅱ卷(非选择题共60分)
四、词汇(本题共15小题；每小题1分, 满分15分)
A. 请根据括号中的中文提示、英文释义或句意, 写出句中所缺单词, 使句子通顺。

46．It’s too (吵闹) outside. Please close the window for me.
【答案】noisy
【详解】句意：外面太吵了。

请帮我把窗户关上。

noisy“吵闹的”，是形容词，作为系动词is的表语，有副词too修饰，用形容词，故填noisy。

47．I (want to know) where my cat is. I am looking for it everywhere.
【答案】wonder
【详解】句意：我想知道我的猫在哪里。

我正在到处找它。

want to know=wonder表示“想知道”，根据“is”可知，此处用一般现在时；主语I是第一人称，谓语用动词原形，故填wonder。

48．In the 13th (one hundred years), an Italian man called Marco Polo visited China.
【答案】century
【详解】句意：在13世纪，一名叫马可·波罗的意大利人造访了中国。

根据“the 13th”和“one hundred years”可知，空处的意思是“世纪”，century“世纪”，故填century。

49．Dad his head and agreed me to join the swimming team.
【答案】nodded
【详解】句意：爸爸点点头，同意我加入游泳队。

根据“agreed me to join the swimming team”可知，该句是
一般过去时，同意参加游泳队，所以应该是点头，nod“上下晃动”，过去式是nodded。

故填nodded。

50．Read the (文章) about travelling. We all like reading it.
【答案】article
【详解】句意：读一读这篇关于旅行的文章。

我们都喜欢读它。

article即“文章”是名词，根据代词it可知，此处应使用单数名词，故填article。

B. 从方框内选择合适的单词, 并用其适当形式填空。

（每词限用一次）
help visit plan watch have
51．Look! The boy an iPhone X in his hand. How cool!
52．No one TV. Can I turn it off?
53．—My daughter isn’t good at geography.
—Don’t worry. I her with it.
54．—Where is Mr Wu?
—He a day out with his students next weekend in his office. Would you like to join them? 55．—What’s your plan for the coming May Day?
—I the Great Wall with my family.
【答案】51．has 52．is watching 53．will help 54．is planning 55．will visit
【解析】51．句意：看！这个男孩手里拿着一部iPhone X。

多酷！根据“The boy ... an iPhone X in his hand.”可推出是手里有一个iPhone X，have“有”，根据“Look”可知用一般现在时，主语“The boy”后用动词第三人称单数形式has。

故填has。

52．句意：没有人在看电视。

我可以关掉它吗？watch TV“看电视”，根据“Can I turn it off?”可知现在没有人正在看电视，用现在完成时，主语“No one”后用be动词is，watch的现在分词形式watching。

故填is
watching。

53．句意：——我女儿地理不好。

——别担心。

我将帮助她学地理。

help sb. with sth.“帮助某人做某事”，是固定搭配。

根据“Don’t worry.”可推出是将会帮助对方的女儿，用一般将来时，其结构为will do。

故填will help。

54．句意：——吴老师在哪里？——他在他的办公室里计划下周末和他的学生出去玩一天。

你想加入他们吗？根据“a day out with his students next weekend”可知是在计划下周末的外出，plan“计划”，结合“Where is
Mr Wu?”可知是现在正在进行的动作，用现在进行时，主语“He”后用be动词is，plan的现在分词形式planning。

故填is planning。

55．句意：——你对即将到来的五一有什么计划？——我将会和我的家人参观万里长城。

根据“the Great Wall ”可推出是要参观万里长城，visit“参观”，结合“What’s your plan for the coming May Day?”可知用一般将来时，其结构为will do。

故填will visit。

用方框中所给词语的适当形式填空，每词仅用一次。

hundred hear rain behind come true
56．A beautiful park is the tall building.
57．There are more than eight students in our school.
58．Look! It heavily outside and we have to stay at home.
59．Boys and girls, work hard and your dream can in the end.
60．I him singing a song in the classroom and stopped to listen.
【答案】56．behind 57．hundred 58．is raining 59．come true 60．heard
【解析】56．句意：一个美丽的公园在这座高楼的后面。

根据“the tall building.”可知，这里指高楼的后面有一个美丽的公园，behind意为“在……后面”。

故填behind。

57．句意：我们学校有八百多名学生。

根据“eight…students in our school.”可知，这里指我们学校有八百多名学生，hundred意为“百”，前面是具体的数字，用单数。

故填hundred。

58．句意：看！外面下着大雨，我们不得不呆在家里。

根据“heavily outside and we have to stay at home.”可知，这里指外面下着大雨，rain意为“下雨”；由“Look!”可知，这里是现在进行时，主语It是单数，因此be动词用is。

故填is raining。

59．句意：孩子们，努力工作，你的梦想最终会实现。

根据“work hard and your dream”可知，这里指梦想最终会实现，come true意为“实现”，can后跟动词原形。

故填come true。

60．句意：我听到他在教室里唱歌，就停下来听。

根据“him singing a song in the classroom and stopped to listen.”可知，这里指我听到他在教室里唱歌，hear意为“听见”；由stopped 可知，这里用过去式。

故填heard。

五、短文填空(本题共10小题；每小题1分, 满分10分)
根据短文内容及所给首字母提示写出所缺单词，使短文意思完整，每空一词。

Sarah was a very brave lady who liked to p 61 people from danger. One day, she heard someone shouting from her n 62 house. She saw a bad person hurting her neighbor and knew she had to act quickly. Sarah pushed the bad person away to keep her neighbor s 63 .
But then the bad person h 64 Sarah, too. Luckily, Sarah could get a 65 and helped her neighbor. She believed that anyone could be brave like her if they had the a 66 to protect themselves.
Sarah thought that being brave was not e 67 . So she started a self- defense (自卫) class to help people learn how to protect t 68 and others. She knew that it was i 69 to get away from danger.
Sarah’s story told us that anyone could be a h 70 if they stood up for what was right and helped others.
【答案】
61．(p)rotect 62．(n)eighbor’s 63．(s)afe 64．(h)urt 65．(a)way 66．(a)bility 67．(e)nough 68．(t)hemselves 69．(i)mportant 70．(h)ero
【导语】本文讲述了Sarah是一个爱见义勇为的人士。

有一次在保护邻居的过程中虽然Sarah受到了坏人的攻击，但她依旧不忘初心，还开设课程帮助更多人。

故事告诉我们，只要有勇气站出来，任何人都有可能成为英雄。

61．句意：Sarah是一位喜欢保护人们免受危险的勇敢女士。

根据“Sarah was a very brave lady who liked to ... people from danger.”可知，此处说明Sarah会使他人免受危险。

protect...from...表示“保护……免遭受……”，故填(p)rotect。

62．句意：有一天，她听到邻居家有人在大叫。

根据下文“She saw a bad person hurting her neighbor and knew she had to act quickly ” 可知，邻居家有坏人闯入，因此叫声是从邻居的房子里传来的，因此需要填名词所有格。

故填(n)eighbor’s。

63．句意：为了保护邻居的安全，Sarah把坏人推开了。

根据“She saw a bad person hurting her neighbor and knew she had to act quickly ”和首字母“s”可知，Sarah快速行动是因为想确保邻居安全。

故填(s)afe。

64．句意：但是那个坏人也伤害了Sarah。

根据“She saw a bad person hurting her neighbor；But then the bad person ... Sarah, too. ”可知，坏人伤害了邻居，也伤害了Sarah，且故事发生在过去，要用一般过去时。

故填(h)urt。

65．句意：幸运的是，Sarah可以脱身并帮助她的邻居。

根据“ Luckily, Sarah could get ...and helped her neighbor ”可知，Sarah能帮助邻居是因为她摆脱了坏人的攻击。

get away表示“抽身，逃离”，故填(a)way。

66．句意：她相信，只要有能力保护自己，任何人都可以像她一样勇敢。

根据“ anyone could be brave like her if they had the ...to protect themselves.”和首字母“a”可知，自我保护是一种能让人们变勇敢的能力。

故填(a)bility。

67．句意：Sarah认为仅仅勇敢是不够的。

根据后文“So she started a self- defense (自卫) class ” 可知，Sarah
还开了自我保护的课程，因此Sarah认为仅仅是勇敢还不够。

故填(e)nough。

68．句意：因此，她开办了一个自卫班来帮助人们学习如何保护自己和他人。

根据“So she started a self- defense (自卫) class to help people learn how to protect ...and others.”和首字母“ t ” 可知，Sarah开设这门课就是希望人们能够学会保护他们自己和他人。

themselves“他们自己”。

故填(t)hemselves。

69．句意：她知道远离危险是很重要的。

根据“She knew that it was ...to get away from danger.”和首字母“ i ” 可知，Sarah知道摆脱危险的重要性。

was是系动词，因此后面需要填形容词作表语，important“重要的”。

故填(i)mportant。

70．句意：Sarah的故事告诉我们：如果他们坚持正确的事情并帮助别人，任何人都可以成为英雄。

根据“Sarah’s story told us that anyone could be a ...if they stood up for what was right ”和首字母“ h” 可知，能坚持正确的事情和帮助他人的人可能成为一名英雄，hero“英雄”，a后跟单数名词。

故填(h)ero。

六、阅读与回答问题(本题共5小题；每小题2分, 满分10分)
Lucy comes to America to study. She finds the body language of Americans is different from that in her county. Let’s have a look!
In America, personal space is very important. When two people talk to each other, they usually stand about two and a half feet away, so they are not facing each other directly(直接地). They will not get comfortable when a person stands too close. Americans like to look at the other person in their eyes when they are talking. If you don’t do so, it means you are not happy, or are not interested in what he is talking about. And if you look up and down at someone, it is not polite, either.
For Americans, thumbs-up(竖拇指) means yes, very good or well done; thumbs-down means the opposite. To call a waiter, people put one hand above the head. It is all right to point at things but not people with the hand and index finger(食指). Americans shake their index finger at children when they scold(责备) them and touch them on the heads when they admire(赞赏) them.
Learning body language is sometimes difficult. If you don’t know what to do, the best thing to do is smiling. 71．What does the underlined word “that” refer to(指代) in Para.1?
72．How far do Americans usually stand when they talk to each other?
73．What does thumbs-up mean for Americans?
74．In which body part do Americans touch when they admire children?
75．What is the best thing to do if you don’t know what to do about body language?。