英语_2019-2020学年广西某校高一(上)期末英语试卷(含答案)

2019-2020学年广西某校高一（上）期末英语试卷
第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分 40 分）第一节（共 15 小题，每小题 2 分，共计 30 分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题纸上将
该选项标号涂黑．
1. The California State Railroad Museum in Old Sacramento totals 100, 000 square feet． Completed at a cost of ﹩16.1 million, the museum opened in May 1981． It houses
21 old locomotive （火车头） and cars, some dating back to 1862． Here, visitors can learn
a lot about railroad history in California and the West in America．
Hours &Tickets
The museum is open from 10 a．m． to 5 p．m daily （except on
Thanksgiving, Christmas and New Year's Day）． Tickets are sold until 4: 30 p． m．﹩12 adults, ﹩6 students, children aged 5 and under are free．
Parking
A small number of metered parking spaces are available on the streets of Old Sacramento． However, these spaces are not for guests visiting longer than 90 minutes． All﹣day parking is available in large public garages at both ends of Old Sacramento．
Food Service
The Silver Palace Restaurant in the Central Pacific Railroad Passenger Station serves good food at the right prices． It is just one block southwest of the main entrance to the museum． There are many other restaurants throughout Old Sacramento．
Other Offerings
Guided tours and films about the museum are offered daily． There are many other chances at the museum, too, including some historical attractions （景点） within Old Sacramento State Historic Park．
（1）Which of the following is TRUE about the museum？________
A It is open all year round．
B It is more than 160 years old．
C It may attract visitors interested in railway history．
D The old locomotives there were all made in California．．
（2）If a 4﹣year﹣old boy visits the museum with his parents， they should pay________．
A ﹩12
B ﹩24
C ﹩30
D ﹩36．
（3）In the author's eyes， the Silver Palace Restaurant________．
A is worth a visit
B is famous for its expensive food
C is far from the
museum D is the best one in Old Sacramento．
2. One day, when I was a boy, my classmates and I were going to pick berries （莓
果）． Before I left, my father said, "Harry, when you find a good bush, don't leave it to try
to find a better one． The other kids will run about, picking one or two berries here, and
one or two there, and getting very few in the end． If you want to get more berries, stick to your bush!"
I went with my classmates and we had a good time． But it was just as my father had
said． Once one of my classmates found a good bush, he called to the others, and they would leave their places and run off to see what he had found．
But I remembered my father's words, and I stuck to my bush． When I had done with one, I went to another． When night came, I had a large basketful of nice berries, and more than all the others put together． And I was not so tired as they were． I went home happily that night．
Now I have worked for 6 years, but I never forget the lesson my father taught me． I always stick to my bush． When I had a good place and was getting on well, I wouldn't leave it and spend days or weeks trying to find a better place． When my friends said, "Come with us, and we will find you something better to do．" I shook my head, and stuck to my bush． Now I'm running a big company． I owe （归功于） all I have to the lesson my father taught me．
（1）What did Harry think of that day's berry picking？________
A Boring．
B Surprising．
C Enjoyable．
D Painful．．
（2）When that day's berry picking finished，________．
A Harry had got the most berries
B Harry's ther came to pick him up
C Harry was as tired as his classmates
D Harry shared his berries with his classmates．
（3）From the last paragraph we can learn that Harry________．
A accepted his friends' help
B is not satisfied with his job
C spent weeks finding his job
D is in charge of a big company．
（4）What does the author mainly tell us？________
A Keep on doing one thing．
B Who laughs last laughs best．
C Always keep parents' words in heart．
D A good beginning makes a good ending．
3. Everyone has got two personalities （性格）﹣﹣the one that is shown to the world and the other that is secret and real． You don't show your secret personality when you're awake because you can control yourself, but when you're asleep, your sleeping position shows the real you． In a normal night, of course, you often change your sleeping positions． The important position that best shows your secret personality is the one that you fall asleep with．
If you go to sleep on your back, you're a very open person． You normally trust people and you are easily influenced by new ideas． You don't like to make people unhappy, so you never express your real feelings． You're quite shy and you aren't very confident．
If you sleep on your stomach, you are a person who likes to keep secrets． You worry a lot and you're always easily becoming sad． You never want to change your ideas, but you are satisfied with your life the way it is． You usually live for today not for tomorrow．
If you sleep on curled up, you are probably a very nervous person． You have a low opinion of yourself and often protect yourself from being hurt, so you are very defensive． You're shy and you don't usually like meeting people． You like to be on your own．
If you sleep on your side, you have usually got a well﹣balanced （平衡的）
personality． You know your strengths and weaknesses． You're usually careful． You have a confident personality． You sometimes feel worried, but you don't often get unhappy． You always say what you think, even if it makes people angry．
（1）You may find the passage in________．
A a science magazine
B a guide book
C a sports newspaper
D a story book．
（2）Which is NOT mentioned in Paragraph 2 about a person's personality？________
A He or she is always open with others．
B He or she is always easily upset．
C He or she always likes new ideas．
D He or she easily believes in others．．
（3）Tina hardly tells her secrets to her friends． She probably goes to sleep________．
A on curled up
B on her stomach
C on her back
D on her side．
（4）What does the passage mainly tell us？________
A Sleeping on your side is the best way of sleeping．
B Changing positions will cause sleeping problems．
C Sleeping positions show people's secret
personalities． D Enough sleep makes people look better and healthier．
4. More and more people around the world are getting tattoos （纹身）． In the United States a large number of people aged 25 to 40 get tattoos． A third of all Americans between 18 and 25 have a tattoo． In Britain a fifth of all adults are tattooed． Tattooing has become an important industry as well． Today, there are more than 50, 000 tattoo artists in the US alone．
Even famous people such as Angelina Jolie and David Beckham have some kind of tattoo on their bodies． According to researchers many people tattoo themselves as a sign of individuality （个性）． They want to express themselves and show others who they are． Other forms of body art are also on the rise．
Today, tattoos are widely accepted in society． That hasn't always been the case． Tattoos used to be connected with criminals （罪犯）, lower class people or certain groups like sailors and motorcycle gangs． While tattooing was once only for men, more and more women are now getting tattoos．
Tattooing goes way back in history． In many parts of the world, people used tattoos for different purposes． The ancient Romans tattooed their slaves． Native Americans tattooed themselves as a sign of bravery． In Nazi Germany Jews were marked with a number to tell who they were．
Not only has tattooing itself become a big industry, but removing them is also on the increase． Many people just don't realize that a tattoo lasts forever and at some time in their lives they may want to get rid of it． The cost of tattooing yourself usually depends on how large the tattoo is or how complex （复杂的） it is． Prices are usually from a hundred to over a thousand dollars．
（1）What can you learn from the first paragraph？________
A Tattoos are now very popular．
B Many tattoo artists are moving to America
C It is against the law to get tattoos in Britain．
D Young adults around the world have a
preference for tattoos．．
（2）What might be Angelina Jolie's attitude towards tattooing？________
A She is worried about it．
B She thinks little of it．
C She is interested in
it． D She has no idea of it．．
（3）According to the fourth paragraph， tattooing________．
A is still not accepted by women
B has a long history
C is not good for our health
D usually costs a lot of money．
（4）It seems that the business of tattooing will________．
A slow down
B disappear soon
C become very hard
D continue growing．
第二节（共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项．
5. As we all know， practice makes perfect． If you want to learn English well， you'll have to keep practicing it． But， then， how do you do that？（1）_______．
Read and watch news in English
Staying informed about what's happening in the world is a great habit﹣﹣﹣do that in English!
（2）_______． Start watching BBC and CNN． Trust me， this will also build your listening skills and help you to build your vocabulary．
Read children's books
Now don't be embarrassed（难为情） about doing that， "Oh， my God． I am too big to read these books．" The language that is used in these books is， of course， for children． So， no big words are used．（3）_______． And， of course， there are lots of pictures in these books， which will help you understand what is written about．
Keep a book
Every night， spend five minutes writing about what you did throughout the day．（4）
_______． Also you can add new phrases or new words that you have learned． And then，whenever you want to refer to them， you can just quickly have a look．
（5）_______．
Find a partner to practice the language． Whether it is a friend or a family member， don't be embarrassed about it． Just go ahead and start practicing． So， rather than being nervous or trying to struggle with words， a partner would help you to correct that．A．Just go ahead and do that
B．Here are some ways to help you
C．Find someone and do it together
D．Instead， simple language is used
E．Start picking up English newspapers
F．And you can just write up a small story
G．The more you listen， The better you will speak
第三部分语言知识运用（共三节；满分 45 分）第一节完形填空（共1小题；每小题20
分，满分20分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A， B， C 和 D）中，选
出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项标号涂黑．
6. A year ago, I paid no attention to English idioms （习惯用语）, （1）_______my teacher said again and again that it was important．
One day, I happened to（2）_______a Englishman on the road, and soon we began to （3）_______． As I was talking about how I was studying English, the foreigner shook his
head, saying, "You don't say! You don't say!" I was （4）_______, I thought, perhaps this is
not a（5）_______topic． Well, I'd（6）_______ange the topic．
So I said to him, "Well, shall we talk about the Great Wall? （7）_______the way, have you ever（8）_______there? "
"Certainly, everyone back home will （9）_______me if I leave China without seeing （10）_______" It was great． I said, "The Great Wall is one of the wonders in the world． It is a place of （11）_______．" Soon I was interrupted again by his words, "（12）_______!" I couldn't （13）_______asking, "Why do you ask me not to talk about it? " "Well, I didn't （14）_______you to do so", he answered, gently surprised． I said, "Didn't you say 'You don't
say'? "
Hearing this, the Englishman（15）_______to tears． He began to （16）_______, "'You
don't say' actually means 'really? ' It is an（17）_______of surprise． Perhaps you don't pay attention to English（18）_______．"
Then I knew I had made fool of （19）_______． Since then I have been more（20）
_______with idioms．
（1）
A though
B when
C because
D as
（2）
A look
B meet
C call
D take
（3）
A walk
B play
C talk
D go
（4）
A pleased
B angry
C afraid
D surprised
（5）
A proper
B strange
C safe
D polite
（6）
A to
B better
C not
D like
（7）
A On
B In
C To
D By
（8）
A gone
B visited
C been
D seen
（9）
A look after
B think of
C send for
D laugh at
（10）
A it
B them
C he
D she
（11）
A fun
B interest
C business
D play
（12）
A Really
B Good
C You don't say
D You are right
（13）
A have
B do
C think
D help
（14）
A say
B ask
C let
D have
（15）
A laughed
B cried
C moved
D came
（16）
A explain
B shout
C prove
D say
（17）
A experience
B example
C explanation
D expression
（18）
A words
B idioms
C phrases
D sentences
（19）
A me
B myself
C him
D himself
（20）
A helpful
B popular
C careful
D satisfied
第 II 卷（共 60 分）第二节（共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分）根据下面各句句意及汉语提示词，写出该单词的正确形式（每空一词）．
7. Teachers will never be________（取代） by computers in the classroom．
8. You should not________（忽视）your mistakes if you want to make greater progress．
9. He________（毕业）from Harvard in physics． Two years later he returned to his country．
10. I think the agreement is a________（陷阱），so I have to think twice．
11. Not until he took off the sunglasses did I________（辨认出）him．
12. His house was completely d________after the big fire， so he decided to build a new one．
13. He is always lying and not very r________， so don't believe what he said．
14. The black and the white have e________rights now in the U．S． and they can both be elected leaders of their country．
15. It is reported that there was an air crash in Cuba． Nobody on board s________it with all the passengers and the crew killed．
16. Yesterday the boy was very upset， but finally his mother managed to c________him down．
第三节（共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分）阅读下列对话，在空白处填入适当的内
容（不多于 3 个单词）或用括号内单词的正确形式．
17. Beijing Opera is a traditional opera （1）________a long history of over 200 years． It is developed from absorbing（吸收）many other dramatic（戏剧的）forms， mostly from
the local drama "Huiban"， which is popular in south China during（2）________ eighteenth century． In 1790， four famous troupes （剧团） from Anhui Province came to Beijing to perform for the emperor，（3）________was interested in local operas． After that， a new type came into being（4）________（gradual）， known as Beijing Opera．
Beijing Opera features four major（5）________（role）﹣﹣﹣ Sheng， Dan， Jing， and Chou． It's full of famous stories， beautiful facial paintings， wonderful gestures and fighting． The stories in it are very（6）________（interest）． Some of them are from history books， but most（7）________（be） from famous novels．
Beijing Opera is not only popular in China，（8）________also has spread to many other places． Mei Lanfang， one of the most famous performers（表演者）of all times， was the first（9）________ （introduce） Beijing Opera to foreigners and made highly successful
tours to foreign countries． Beijing Opera is China's national opera and it is full of Chinese （10）________（culture） traditions．
Welcome to China and enjoy Beijing Opera．
第四部分写作（共两节，满分 35 分）第一节短文改错（共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分
10 分）
18. 假定英语课上老师要求同学们交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文．文中共
有10 处语言错误，每句中最多有两处．错误涉及到一个单词的增加、删除或修改．增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写上该加的词．
删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉．
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写上改正后的词．注意：1．每处错误及其修
改均限一词．
2．只允许修改 10 处，多者（从第 11 处）不计分．
Tarry is my little friend， whom lives next to my door．
Last Monday， when I arrive home after school， I found Tarry sitting on the stairs． After I
knew he had lost his key， and I invited him to my home． He started to do his homework． Meanwhile，I called her mother and told her what has happened． Soon Tarry finished all his homework． Since it was still early， I decided play Chinese chess with him
so that he wouldn't feel boring． Tarry was very carefully and he thought very hard before making any move． Later， Tarry's mother returned home but thanked me for taking care of her sons． Actually， I also felt happy to be helpful．
第二节书面表达（满分 25 分）
19. 假如你是Li Hua，你的美国朋友Peter 最近因几次考试成绩不佳而感到很苦恼．为此，请你用英语写封信安慰他，主要内容包括：
1．鼓励他振作起来；
2．提出合理建议；
3．提出希望．
注意： 1．词数 100 左右；2．信的开头和结尾已给出，但不计入总词数．
Dear Peter，
After reading your last letter， I am sorry to learn that____________
Yours，
Li Hua
2019-2020学年广西某校高一（上）期末英语试卷答案
1. C
B
A
2. C
A
D
A
3. A
B
B
C
4. A
C
B
D
5. B,E,D,F,C
6. A
B
C
D
A
B
D
C
D
A
B
C
D
B
A
A
D
B
B
C
7. replaced
8. ignore
9. graduated
10. trap
11. recognize/recognise
12. estroyed
13. eliable
14. qual
15. urvived
16. alm
17. with,the,who,gradually,roles,interesting,are,but,to introduce,cultural
18. Tarry is my little friend，whom lives next to my door．
Last Monday， when I arrive home after school， I found Tarry sitting on the stairs． After I knew he had lost his key， and I invited him to my home． He started to do his homework． Meanwhile，I called her mother and told her what has happened． Soon Tarry finished all his homework． Since it was still early，I decided ∧play Chinese chess with him so that he wouldn't feel boring． Tarry was very carefully and he thought very hard before making any move． Later， Tarry's mother returned home but thanked me for taking care of her sons． Actually， I also felt happy to be helpful．
详1． whom改为who．考查定语从句．本句是非限制性定语从句，先行词是friend在定语从句中做主语，用who引导．
2． arrive改为arrived．考查时态．时间是上个星期一，谓语动词用过去时．
3．去掉and．考查连词．连词and与after重复．根据句意在我了解了他丢了药匙之后，邀请他去我家．
4． her改为his．考查代词．这里指Tarry的妈妈，所以用his．
5． has改为had．考查时态．告诉他妈妈发生了什么时，told是过去时，发生的事情在告诉之前，应该用过去完成时．
6．加to．考查固定短语．decide to do是固定短语"决定做某事"．
7． boring改为bored．考查形容词．此处是形容词做表语，主语是he，应该用bored"感
到无聊"．
8．carefully改为careful．考查形容词．此处是形容词做表语．careful是形容词"仔细的"．9．but改为and．考查连词．returned与动词thanked是并列谓语，表顺接，应该用and．10． sons改为son．考查名词的数．这里指Tarry一个儿子，所以用单数形式．
19. Dear Peter，
After reading your last letter， I am sorry to learn that you are feeling upset because of failing in exams recently．（高分句型一）（表示同情）
Personally， as middle school students， we all should take many exams and it is natural to experience failures sometimes， so there is no need to feel too bad． Instead， cheer up
and find ways to reduce your worries．（鼓励他振作起来）Why not go on an outing with your friends or find time to listen to your favorite music？ What's more， it's better to explore a new learning method which is better and more suitable for you． You can also turn to your teachers for help．（提出合理建议）
So long as you improve your ways of learning and work harder， I am sure you will succeed
in the near future．（高分句型二）（希望）
Yours，
Li Hua。