【牛津译林版】2019版高中英语必修3：Unit 3 Section Ⅰ课件(含答案)

教
生
材
词
B．both of them once had similar building structures
汇
语 篇
初 识
C．they were both destroyed by volcano eruption
细 研
D．they were both powerful in the ancient past
篇
细 研
4．Diary 4 D．a lecture about Pompeii and the volcano
5．Diary 5 E．general information about Loulan
【答案】 1－5 BDAEC
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第二步 细读——把控文章关键信息
新 生
1．Which disaster destroyed the city of Pompeii?
语 篇
初 识
demise of the Western Roman Empire and the turmoil (动乱)of the Migration
细 研
Period.
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根据短文内容，回答下列问题
1．What's the real cause of the Roman Empire collapsing according to
速读 P42－43 课文内容，匹配段落大意
新 生
1．Diary 1 A．a visit to Pompeii city
教 材
词
语
汇
2．Diary 2 B．the purpose and destination of the trip
初
识
3．Diary 3 C．the discovery of the Loulan Kingdom
新 scientists?
教
生 词
Climate change.
材 语
汇
篇
初 识
2．Why is the rise and fall of empires associated with environmental change?
细 研
Because it affects water supply and agricultural productivity，human health and
They discovered that periods of warm，wet weather coincided with periods of prosperity，while droughts or varying conditions occurred at times of political upheaval (剧变) such as the demise (消亡) of the Roman Empire.
point on the Silk Road.It was covered by 8.sandstorms(sandstorm)．There are the
remains of buildings 9.left(leave)．Some material such 10.as silk, documents and
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Wet and warm summers occurred during periods of Roman and Medieval
新 prosperity.
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生
材
词 汇
Increased climate variability(多变)from AD 250 to 600 coincided with the
Climate change could have been responsible for bringing down the Roman Empire，scientists believe.
Researchers studied ancient tree growth rings to show links between climate change and major events in human history such as migrations，plagues(瘟疫)and the rise and fall of empires.
语
汇
B．Pompeii was in Italy while Loulan was in China.
初
识
C．Both of the two cities were discovered by local people.
篇
细 研
D．Both of the two cities are lost civilizations about 2，000 years ago.
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5．According to the last sentence, how did the author feel about the loss of
新
教
生 Loulan?
材
词
语
汇
A．Excited.
初
识
C．Happy.
B．Sorry. D．Surprised.
篇
细 研
【答案】 1－5 CBACB
2．They could not have foreseen how things would turn out.
新
教
生 词
3．He was buried alive in the earthquake.
材 语
汇 初
4．He sent her some roses together with a love letter.
wall paintings，was found by Sven.
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谢谢观看
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第三步 精读——能力升华 接轨高考
精读 P42－43 教材课文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确
形式
1．Both Pompeii in Italy and Loulan in China became lost 2.civilizations
新
教
生 词
(civilization) about 2，000 years ago.Pompeii 3.was founded(found) in the 8th
I．adj.商业的，贸易的
语 篇
初
识
10．remains
J．n.遗物，遗迹，遗骸
细 研
【答案】 1－5 HAFDG 6－10 CIEBJ
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Ⅱ.选择下列句中相应词组的汉语意思
A.保护……免受…… B.消减 C.和……一起 D.出故障 E.结果 F.活埋
1．He tried to cut down on smoking but failed.
Unit 3 Back to the past
古罗马帝国不仅仅在政治上强大，版图上辽阔，它所创造的古罗马文化在 哲学、文学、建筑等方面，也是全人类巨大的精神财富，是世界古典文化中的 瑰宝。让我们来了解一下罗马帝国是怎样瓦解的吧。
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Scientific assumption：the real cause of the Roman Empire collapsing
材 语
汇
篇
初
3．pour
识
C．v.毁坏，摧毁
细 研
4．decorate
D．vt.装饰，装潢
5．disaster
E．n.废墟；毁坏 vt.破坏，毁灭
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6．destroy
F．vi.涌流，倾泻 vt.倒出(液体)
7．commercial
G．n.灾难
新
8．ruin
生
H．n.文明
教 材
词 汇
9．flee
细 研
D．Making the children avoid walking in the mud.
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3．Loulan is called China's Pompeii in the desert because
．
新
A．both of them once had great civilizations
材 语
汇
篇
初 century BC and was taken 4.over by the Romans in 89 BC.5.On 24th Aug.AD 79, a
识
细 研
volcano 6. erupted(erupt) and the city was buried alive.Loulan was a 7.stopping(stop)
新
A．Leading people walking along the road.
教
生
材
词
B．Making people not step in the mud in the streets on rainy days.
汇
语 篇
初 识
C．Making the city more beautiful.
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To match the environmental record with the historical one，researchers looked at more than 7，200 tree fossils from the past 2，500 years.
The study, published in the journal Science，said：The rise and fall of past civilizations have been associated with environmental change，mainly due to effects on water supply and agricultural productivity, human health and civil conflict.
civil conflict.
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Section Ⅰ Reading (Ⅰ) (Welcome to the unit & Reading)
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[新生词汇初识]
Ⅰ.匹配下列单词的词性及汉语意思
1．civilization
A．vt.兴建，创建
新
教
生 词
2．found
B．vt.&vi.逃避，逃跑；迅速离开
识
篇
细 研
5．The mother tried to protect her baby from every danger.
6．The machine broke down at the busy time.
【答案】 1－6 BEFCAD
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[教材语篇细研]
第一步 速读——了解文章主题和段落大意
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4．Which of the following statements is NOT true?
A．Pompeii was destroyed by a volcano while Loulan was ally covered
新
教
生 over by sandstorms.
材
词
教 材
词
语
汇 初
A．The earthquake.
识
B．The snowstorm.
篇
细 研
C．The volcano eruption. D．The typhoon.
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2．What were the stepping stones along the road in the city used for?