裕兴新概念学习笔记第一册（81-84）

裕兴新概念学习笔记第⼀册（81-84）Lesson 81 Roast beef and potatoes 烤⽜⾁和⼟⾖New Words and expressions ⽣词和短语bath n. 洗澡
nearly adv. ⼏乎，将近
ready adj. 准备好的，完好的
dinner n. 正餐，晚餐
roast adj. 烤的
restaurant/cafe n. 餐馆/⼩店
bath n. 洗澡
take a bath/have a bath 在浴缸⾥洗澡
take a shower/have a shower 淋浴
eg. I shall have a hot bath and go to bed.
我会洗个热⽔澡后上床睡觉．
He takes a cold bath every morning.
她每天早上洗个冷⽔澡．
bath tube 浴缸
bathrobe 浴⾐
bathroom 洗⼿间
eg. I need to go to the bathroom.
我要上厕所.
bathe v. 洗澡
nearly adv. ⼏乎,将近与almost的意思基本相同
eg. It's nearly one o'clock.
现在快要⼀点了.
That car nearly ran over a dog.
那辆⼩汽车差点碾过⼀条狗.
I nearly finished.
我快要完成了.
ready adj. 准备好的
be/get ready for .... 做好...的准备
eg. Everything is ready for the party.
聚会的⼀切事情都已准备好.
You must get ready for the race.
你必须为⽐赛做好准备.
Is dinner ready?
晚餐准备好了吗?
be ready to do
1) 已准备好做 ...
eg. I am ready to go.
我已准备好出发.
2) 愿意做...
eg. She is always ready to help others.
她总是乐意助⼈.
3) 眼看就要...
eg. The rope is ready to break.
绳⼦眼看就要断了.
The child is ready to burst into tears.
那⼩孩眼看就要⼤哭起来.
dinner
1) n. 餐,正餐(三餐中的主要⼀餐)
eg. It's time for dinner.
该进晚餐了.
Dinner is ready.
晚餐准备好了.
2) n. (正式的) 宴会,晚会
dinner party 宴会
give a dinner 设宴
be at dinner ⽤餐中
have breakfast 吃早餐
have lunch 吃午餐
have supper 吃晚餐
have dinner 吃晚饭
restaurant n. 饭馆、餐馆
cafe n. ⼩餐馆(在英国通常不供应酒类) cafeteria n. ⾃动⾷堂; ⾃助餐厅inn n. ⼩酒馆,⼩旅馆
roast
1) adj. 烤过的
a roast chicken 烤鸡
Beijine Roast Duch 北京烤鸭
2) v. 烤、烧
eg. I roasted a chicken.
我烤了⼀只鸡.
The beef is roasting nicely in the oven.
⽜⾁在烤箱⾥烤得正好呢.
3) n. 烤⾁
eg. I want some roast.
我想要⼀些烤⾁.
grill v. (⽤烤架) 烧烤n. 烤架;烧烤的⾁类⾷物grill room 烤⾁馆
bake v. 烤( ⾯包, 饼, 通常指在炉中烤)
eg. Mother bakes bread or cookies on every Sunday.
母亲每逢星期⽇就会烤⾯包或饼⼲.
The bread is baking.
⾯包正在烤着.
baker ⾯包师/商
at the baker's 在⾯包店⾥
fry v. 油煎
deep fry 油炸
eg. Can you fry fish?
你会煎鱼吗?
fried adj. 油煎的
deep fried adj. 油炸的
fried fish n. 油炸鱼
fried potatoes n. 油炸⼟⾖
fried eggs n. 煎鸡蛋
stew v. 焖,炖/ n. 炖⾁,焖菜
eg. I have stewed the beef for two hours.
⽜⾁已炖了两⼩时.
stewed adj. 焖煮的
stew pan n. 炖锅
boil v. 烧开，煮熟
boil an egg 煮鸡蛋
instant boil 涮
instant boil mutton 涮⽺⾁
TEXT 课⽂
Question: Why is Carol disappointed? 卡罗尔为什么感到失望? Listen to the tape then answer this question.
听录⾳，然后回答问题。

Why is Carol disappointed? 为什么卡罗尔感到失望？
You're going to have roast beef and potatoes again tonight!
今晚你们⼜要吃烤⽜⾁和⼟⾖了！
(注意have和不同的名词连⽤，他的意思到底是什么)
SAM: Hi, Carol! Where's Tom?
萨姆：你好，卡罗尔！汤姆在哪⼉？
CAROL: He's upstairs. He's having a bath.
卡罗尔：他在楼上。

他正在洗澡。

CAROL: Tom!
卡罗尔：汤姆！
TOM: Yes?
汤姆：什么事？
CAROL: Sam's here.
卡罗尔：萨姆来了。

TOM: I'm nearly ready.
汤姆：我马上就好。

TOM: Hello, Sam. Have a cigarette.
汤姆：你好，萨姆。

请抽烟。

SAM: No, thanks, Tom.
萨姆：不，谢谢，汤姆。

TOM: Have a glass of whisky then.
汤姆：那么，来杯威⼠忌吧。

SAM: OK. Thanks.
萨姆：好的，谢谢。

TOM: Is dinner ready, Carol?
汤姆：卡罗尔，饭好了吗？
CAROL: It's nearly ready. We can have dinner at seven o'clock.
卡罗尔：马上就好。

7点钟我们可以吃饭。

TOM: Sam and I had lunch together today. We went to a restaurant.汤姆：我和萨姆今天⼀起吃的午饭。

我们去了⼀家饭店。

CAROL: What did you have?
卡罗尔：你们吃了什么？
TOM: We had roast beef and potatoes.
汤姆：我们吃的是烤⽜⾁和⼟⾖。

CAROL: Oh!
卡罗尔：噢！
TOM: What's the matter, Carol?
汤姆：怎么了，卡罗尔？
CAROL: Well, you're going to have roast beef and potatoes again tonight! 卡罗尔：唉，今晚你们⼜要吃烤⽜⾁和⼟⾖了！课⽂讲解：
A: Hi, Carol! Where's Tom?
你好，卡罗尔！汤姆在哪⼉？
B: He's upstairs. He's having a bath.
他在楼上。

他正在洗澡。

where 表⽰地点的疑问副词
eg. Where does he live?
Where are you from?
1) upstairs 在楼上
downstairs 在楼下
come upstairs 其中的upstairs 表⽰动作的⽅向,
He's upstairs 其中的upstairs 表⽰他的⽅位,表状态.
2) have 原形
has 第三⼈称单数
had 过去式
having 现在进⾏时
动词have 后⾯接名词或名词短语,有"进⾏""从事"的意思. 如: have a bath 洗澡
have a look 看⼀下
B: Tom!
汤姆！
C: Yes?
什么事？（yes 表⽰疑问,什么事?）
B: Sam's here.
萨姆来了。

C: I'm nearly ready.
我马上就好。

sb is here. 表⽰某⼈来了,某⼈在这⾥了.
nearly ready 快好了
eg. It's nearly dead.
它差点死了
C: Hello, Sam. Have a cigarette.
你好，萨姆。

请抽烟。

A: No, thanks, Tom.
不，谢谢，汤姆。

C: Have a glass of whisky then.
那么，来杯威⼠忌吧。

A: OK. Thanks.
好的，谢谢。

have a cigarette have 在此表⽰smoke 吸烟
No, thanks, ⼀般⽤于回答别⼈的邀请,表⽰婉转的拒绝.表⽰婉转的拒绝. eg. Have a little more rice? No, thanks , I'm already full.
1) a glass of whisky
two glasses of whisky (复数加在量词上)
2) whisky 威⼠忌
beer 啤酒
wine 葡萄酒
liquor ⽩酒
alcohol 酒精饮料总称
3) have a glass of whisky
have 在这⾥表⽰喝
4) then ⽤于句⾸或句末, 表⽰那么.
C: Is dinner ready, Carol?
卡罗尔，饭好了吗？
B: It's nearly ready. We can have dinner at seven o'clock.
马上就好。

7点钟我们可以吃饭。

1) have dinner ( dinner 前没有冠词)
have 表⽰"吃"
2) at ⽤于具体时间之前
at five o'clock
3) on ⽤于具体某⼀天前
on May 8th
3) in ⽤于⽉, 年前
in 2002
in March
C: Sam and I had lunch together today. We went to a restaurant.
我和萨姆今天⼀起吃的午饭。

我们去了⼀家饭店。

B: What did you have?
你们吃了什么？
C: We had roast beef and potatoes.
我们吃的是烤⽜⾁和⼟⾖。

together adv. 在⼀起
eg. Let's go for a walk together.
我们⼀起散散步吧．
I want to stay with you together.
我想和你呆在⼀起．
go to a restaurant 去饭店
go to school 上学
go to a school 到学校⾥去(⽬的不明确)
go to hospital 看医⽣
go to a hospital 去医院
What did you have for supper /lunch/breakfast?
你晚(午/早)饭吃的是什么?
Answer:
I had ...for supper /lunch/breakfast.
我晚/午/早饭吃的是...
eg. I had beef and potato for lunch.
我午饭吃的是⽜⾁和⼟⾖.
1) roast adj. 烤的
2) beef ⽜⾁
mutton ⽺⾁
lamb ⼩⽺⾁
pork 猪⾁
chicken 鸡⾁
3) potato /potatoes, tomato/tomatoes 的复数加es
radio/radios 复数
B: Oh!
噢！
C: What's the matter, Carol?
怎么了，卡罗尔？
B: Well, you're going to have roast beef and potatoes again tonight!
唉，今晚你们⼜要吃烤⽜⾁和⼟⾖了！
What happened?
出了什么事? 怎么了?
Question:
Why is Carol disappointed?
Answer:
They are going to have roast beef and potatoes again tonight.
1) well 语⽓词,⽆实际意义.
2) be going to 表⽰将要发⽣某事或打算做某事.
eg. It's going to rain.
天要下⾬了．
She is going to study in Britain.
她要去英国上学.
3) again adv. 再次
eg. Say that again ,please.
再说⼀遍，好吗．
Do call again.
⼀点再来电话.
⼩结
upstairs 在楼上
have a cigarette 抽烟
have a bath 洗澡
have a glass of whiskey 喝⼀杯杯威⼠忌
have dinner 吃晚饭
have lunch 吃午饭
have breakfast 吃早饭
be nearly ready 快要准备好了
What's the matter? 发⽣了什么事？
roast beef 烤⽜⾁
Lesson 82 I had... 我做（吃，从事）了．．．．New Words and expressions ⽣词和短语breakfast v. 早饭
haircut n. 理发
party n. 聚会
holiday n. 假⽇
breakfast n. 早餐
have breakfast 吃早饭
have lunch 吃午饭
have supper／have dinner 吃晚饭
haircut n. 理发
have one 's haircut 某⼈理了发
keep your hair on 别发⽕,保持冷静
hairbrush 发刷
hair dresser 理发师
hairpin 发夹
hairstyle 发型
straight 直发
wavy hair 卷发
party
1) n. 聚会
a birthday party ⽣⽇聚会
2) n. 党派
eg. She is a member of the Communist Party.
她是⼀个共产党员
holiday n. 假⽇
winter holiday 寒假
summer holiday 暑假
winter vacation 寒假
summer vacation 暑假
Christmas 圣诞节
New year's Day 新年
Father's day ⽗亲节
Mother's day 母亲节
Fool's day 愚⼈节
Labor Day 劳动节
National day 国庆节
Crammar 语法
have 可以代替常⽤动词,表⽰eat, enjoy,experience,drink,take 等意义. eg. Have a cigarette!
抽根烟吧! ( have =smoke )
I'm having a drink.
我在喝酒.( have =drink)
eg. We had lunch together today.
我们今天⼀起吃了午饭.( have =eat )
当have 不表⽰"有" ⽽表⽰其他意思时,其⽤法和英语中的其他动词相同,即: 在疑问和否定结构中,have 的⼀般现在时和⼀般过去时形式⽤do,does和did.
Do you have milk in your tea?
你喝茶加⽜奶吗?
I don't have milk in my tea.
我喝茶不加⽜奶.
Did you have a nice holiday?
你的假⽇过得愉快吗?
I didn't have a nice holiday.
我的假⽇过得不愉快.
Does he have lessons on Friday?
他在周五上课吗?
He doesn't have lessons on Friday.
他在周五不上课.
Exercises A
Examples:
I had a cup of coffee.
I drank a cup of coffee.
1. They had a meal at a restaurant.
They ate a meal at a restaurant.
2. We had a holiday last month.
We went a holiday last month.
3. Have a biscuit.
Eat a biscuit.
4. You had a good time.
You enjoyed yourself.
5. They are having their lunch.
They are eating their lunch.
6. I had a glass of milk.
I drank a glass of milk.
Exercise B
Example:
What is he going to do? ( a glass of whisky ) He's going to have a glass of whisky.
1. What are they going to do? ( breakfast )
They are going to have breakfast.
2. What are they doing? ( lunch )
They are having lunch.
3. What must he do? ( tea )
He must have tea.
4. What did they do? ( dinner )
They had dinner.
5. What must they do? ( a meal )
They must have a meal.
6. What is he going to do ? ( a swim )
He is going to have a swim.
7. What is he doing? ( a bath )
He is having a bath.
8. What did he do? ( a haircut )
He had a haircut.
9. What are they doing? ( a lesson )
They are having a lesson.
10. What did they do ? ( a holiday )
They had a holiday.
11. What must they do? ( a holiday)
They must have a holiday.
12. What are they going to do? ( a good time )
They are going to have a good time.
Exercise C
1) 你今天早饭吃的是什么?( have ... for breakfast 早饭吃的是....) What foods did you have for breakfast?
我吃了⼀个鸡蛋, ⼀⽚⾯包,喝了⼀杯⽜奶.
I had an egg, a piece of bread and a glass of milk.
2) 昨天晚上我与我的⼥朋友吃了⼀顿饭.
I had a meal with my girlfriend yesterday evening.
3) 你前天玩得⾼兴吗?
Did you have a good time the day before yesterday?
4) 你在哪⾥剪的头发?
Where did you have your haircut?
5) 你昨天什么时候与她⼀起喝茶的?
When did you have tea with her yesterday?
6) 你上周在哪⼉度的假?
Where did you have your holiday last week?
Lesson 83 Going on holiday 度假New Words and expressions ⽣词和短语mess n. 杂乱，凌乱
pack v. 包装，打包，装箱suitcase n. ⼿提箱
leave v. 离开(left,left)
already adv. 已经
mess
1) n. 杂乱或乱的状态(通常⽤单数)
eg. This kitchen's a mess!
厨房杂乱⽆章.
eg. You've made a mess of the job.
你把⼯作搞得⼀团糟.
eg. Get cleaned up! You two are a mess!
收拾⼀下吧! 你们俩可真邋遢!
2) v. 弄脏, 弄乱
Don't mess my hair. 别弄乱我的头发.
messy adj. 凌乱的
a messy room 凌乱的房间
tidy 整洁的
untidy 不整洁的
pack v. 包装,打包,装箱
eg. All these books need to be packed into the boxes.
所有这些书都需要打包装到那些箱⼦⾥.
eg. This dress packs easily.
这件连⾐裙易于装箱.
packer 包装⼯⼈,包装公司,包装机
package n. 包裹
eg. The postman brought me a large package.
邮递员給我带来⼀个⼤包裹.
suitcase n. ⼿提箱
pack the suitcase 整理⾏囊
briefcase 公⽂包
a dress suit 晚礼服
a space suit 宇宙服
a diving suit 潜⽔服
leave
1) v. 离开
eg. It's time for us to leave.
到我们动⾝的时间了．
It's time for sb to do. 某⼈该做某事的时间到了.
leave a place for another place 离开...动⾝去...
eg. The plane leaves Guangzhou for Shanghai at 12:35.
飞机于12时35分⾃⼴州飞往上海.
2) 让某事(某物)处于某种状态(leave +adj. )
eg. Leave the door open ,please．
请认门⼀直开着．
3) 忘带某物
eg. I left my umbrella on the bus.
我把⾬伞忘在公交车上了．
leave
n. 假期
sick leave 病假
take French leave 不辞⽽别
already adv. 已经
eg. The teacher was already in the classroom when I arrived.当我到达的时候,⽼师已经在教室⾥了.。