人教版山东威海中考专题英语中考真卷试卷及解析

人教版山东威海中考专题英语中考真卷
1.阅读理解
第1题.
阅读下面短文，并用英语回答问题
（请注意每小题后面的词数要求）。

Parents spend much time working, so when their children get out of school, they have no place to go but a house with no one in. Lots of the time when children are at home with no one around, they get bored. Many parents don't have time or money to send
（送）their children to a day care
（日托）program, so they can't do anything about it. And many schools decide not to have after-school programs because they don't want to keep their schools open after hours.
That's why some students start going to after-school activities. All the children need a safe
（安全的）place to do their homework. After-school programs can help children a lot in many ways. Children can do their homework there and someone will check their homework then. They can also try some new activities. One of the most important ways that after-school programs use to help children is by giving them a safe and great learning environment after school.
（1）Why don't schools have after-school activities?（不超过15个词）
______
（2）What can children do in the after-school programs?（不超过10个词）
______
（3）How do the after-school programs help children?（不超过10个词）______
【答案】"
（1）Because they don't want to keep their schools open after hours."'
（2）Do their homework and try new activities.
（3）By\xa0giving them a safe and great learning environment.'
【解答】
（1）Because they don't want to keep their schools open after hours. 根据第一段中And many schools decide not to have after-school programs because they don't want to keep their schools open after hours.可知，许多学校决定不开设课后服务项目，因为他们不想让学校在课后继续营业。

故答案为：Because they don't want to keep their schools open after hours.
（2）Do their homework and try new activities. 根据第二段中After-school programs can help children a lot in many ways. Children can do their homework there and someone will check their homework then. They can also try some new activities.可知，孩子们可以在那里做作业，同时有人帮忙检查作业，还可以尝试参加一些新的活动。

故答案为：Do their homework and try new activities.
（3）By giving them a safe and great learning environment. 根据第二段中One of the most important ways that after-school programs use to help children is by giving them a safe and great learning environment after school.可知，课后服务项目通过为孩子们提供一个在放学后既安全又有学习氛围的环境帮助孩子。

故答案为：By giving them a safe and great learning environment.
第2题.
The world uses about a thousand million tons of water a day. Water is a human right and everyone should have their share. Yet more than 700 million people around the world have trouble getting clean, safe water.
Treating waste water is a good way to provide fresh water for us. And it also helps the environment by keeping waste out of rivers and oceans. 80% of waste water around the world is not treated at all, and it is running into the ocean. But now we have got the technology to treat and reuse the waste water.
While 75% of our planet is covered with water, only 2% is fresh water that comes from rivers, lakes, ice and snow. The rest, 98% of the water is in seas and oceans. It is too salty to drink. Then desalination businesses come in. More than 19,000 factories have been built around the world, mostly in coastal
（沿海的）counties. They process
（加工）more than 92 million tons of water every day. But the technology they use requires lots of energy.
Scientists are working to create a less costly technology. They want to produce 20 times more clean water and make sure everyone has enough. But for now, the world still faces each day with not having enough water for everyone.
（1）How many people have trouble in getting clean water around the world?
A: Under 10 million.
B: Only 19 million.
C: About 92 million.
D: Over 700 million.
（2）Treating waste water helps the environment by ________.
A: storing waste in ice and snow
B: letting waste run into oceans
C: keeping waste out of rivers and oceans
D: sending waste to coastal countries
（3）What does the underlined word "desalination" in Chinese?
A: 远洋运输
B: 潮汐发电
C: 食盐销售
D: 海水淡化
（4）The fresh water is from ________ according to the passage.
A: rivers
lakes
ice and snow
B: rivers
lakes
ice and seas
C: rivers
lakes
ice and oceans
D: lakes
snow
seas and oceans
（5）Which of the following is NOT TRUE according to the passage?
A: Everyone should be able to share the water.
B: Most of the waste water around the world isn't running into oceans.
C: Most of our earth's surface is covered with water.
D: The world doesn't have enough water for everyone every day.
【答案】DCDAB
【解答】
（1）D 细节理解题。

根据第一段中Yet more than 700 million people around the world have trouble getting clean, safe water.可知，全世界有7亿多人难以获得干净、安全的水。

故选D。

（2）C 细节理解题。

根据第二段中Treating waste water is a good way to provide fresh water for us. And it also helps the environment by keeping waste out of rivers and oceans.可知，处理废水是为我们提供淡水的好方法，它还有助于保护环境，使废物远离河流和海洋。

故选C。

（3）D 词义猜测题。

根据第三段中The rest, 98% of the water is in seas and oceans. It is too salty to drink.可知，地球上98%的水在海洋里。

这些水太咸而不能喝。

以及More than 19,000 factories have been built around the world...They process
（加工）more than 92 million tons of water every day.全世界已经建立了19000多家工厂……他们每天处理9200多万吨水。

可推知，此处表示处理咸水的公司进来了，结合选项可推知desalination的意思应该是海水淡化。

故选D。

（4）A 细节理解题。

根据第三段中While 75% of our planet is covered with water, only 2% is fresh water that comes from rivers, lakes, ice and snow.可知，淡水来自河流、湖泊以及冰雪。

故选A。

（5）B 细节理解题。

根据第二段中80% of waste water around the world is not
treated at all, and it is running into the ocean.可知，世界上80%的废水根本没有得到处理，并流入了海洋。

即B项世界上大部分的废水都没有流入海洋。

错误。

故选B。

第3题.
阅读下面的短文，然后根据短文内容回答问题。

Mike goes to New York. He wants to see his uncle. But when he walks out of the station, he can't find his way. The city is now very different
（不同的）. He sees a man, so he goes up to ask him for help. The man looks at him and says, "I'm sorry, sir. I'm from Chicago. I stand here and want to find a policeman
（警察）. He may tell us the way."
（1）What does Mike want to do in New York?（不超过5个词）______ （2）Why can't he find the way?（不超过5个词）______
（3）What may the policeman help them?（不超过10个词）______
【答案】'
（1）To see his uncle./See his uncle.
（2）The city is very different.
（3）He may tell them the way.'
【解答】
（1）To see his uncle./See his uncle. 根据文章第二句He wants to see his uncle.可知Mike来到纽约是为了看望他的叔叔。

故答案为To see his uncle./See his uncle.。

（2）The city is very different. 根据文章第三、四句But when he walks out of the station, he can't find his way. The city is now very different
（不同的）.可知Mike找不到路是因为城市变化很大，故答案为The city is very different.。

（3）He may tell them the way. 根据文章最后两句I stand here and want to find a policeman
（警察）. He may tell us the way.可知他们想找警察是因为警察可能告诉他们路，故
答案为He may tell them the way.。

2.七选五
第4题.
根据短文内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺，内容完整。

Kid's health: Four steps for fighting stress
Everybody gets stressed sometimes
（1）______ Some ways of dealing with stress like screaming or hitting someone—don't solve much.But other ways, like talking to someone you trust, can lead you to solving problem or at least feeling better.
Trying taking these four steps the next time you are stressed:
1.Get support. When you need help, reach out to the people who care about you. Talk to "trusted adults", such as parents or other relatives
（2）______ They might have had similar problems, such as dealing with a test, or the death of a beloved pet.
2.Don't take it out on yourself. Some times when kids are stressed and upset they take it out on themselves. Oh, dear, that's a good idea. Remember that there are always people to help you. Don't take it out on yourself
（3）______
3.Try to solve the problems. After you're calm and have support from adults and friends, it's time to get down to business
（4）______ Even if you can't solve it all, you can solve a piece of it.
4.Be positive. Most stress is temporary. Remember stress does go away, especially when you figure out the problem and start working on solving it. These steps aren't magic, but they do work. And if you can stay positive as you make your way through a tough time, you will help yourself feel better
even faster
（5）______
A. Ask for a helping hand to get you through the tough situation.
B. Different people feel stress in different ways.
C. Ah, it feels so good when the stress is gone.
D. You need to figure out what the problem is.
E. And don't forget about your friends.
【答案】'B', 'E', 'A', 'D', 'C'
【解答】
（1）B 根据前文Everybody gets stressed sometimes.可知每个人都会感觉到压力，而后文举例感到压力的不同方式，因此本题起到承上启下的作用说明不同的人以不同的方式感受到压力。

（2）E 根据前文Talk to 'trusted adults', such as parents or other relatives.可知要把你的压力告诉值得信赖的人，如父母亲属，而后文They might have had similar problems…他们可能与你有同样的问题，这里说的是你的朋友，因此不要忘记你的朋友。

（3）A 根据前文Remember that there are always people to help you. Don't take it out on yourself.可知要记得会有人帮助你，向你伸出援助之手，帮助你度过艰难的局面。

（4）D 根据后文Even if you can't solve it all, you can solve a piece of it.可知即使你不能解决全部问题，你能解决一部分，因此你需要指出问题是什么。

（5）C 根据前文And if you can stay positive as you make your way through a tough time, you will help yourself feel better even faster.可知如果你能保持积极
通过一个艰难的时期，你会觉得更好，因此当压力消失的时候你会感觉比以前更好。

3.语法填空
第5题.
阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。

每空限填一词，每词限用一次。

two die online use study result body like hardly housework
Last month, we asked our classmates about their free time activities. Our questions were about doing sports, using the Internet and doing housework. Here are the（1）________.
We found that seventy-five percent of my classmates（2）________ ever play sports. They just do sports in P.E. class. It's not a good habit. Fifteen percent of my classmates exercise three times a week. Only ten percent play sports every day. They think it's good for their（3）________ and minds.
As for using the Internet, we were surprised that eighty percent of them use it every day. Going（4）________ has become their way of life. They think it's relaxing to play computer games. Some of them use it three or four times a week. They use the computer to（5）________. They use it for homework and not for fun.
l was very surprised to find that only five percent of my classmates help parents do（6）________ every day. They think it's also a good way to relax. And twenty-five percent of my class do housework once or（7）________ a week. However, seventy percent hardly ever do it. They（8）________ doing it.
Although it's good to relax by（9）________ the Internet, the best way to relax is doing sports and doing housework. It's good for our health because we can spend time with our friends and parents together. We should remember, "Old habits（10）________ hard". Let's start exercising and doing housework before it's too late!
【答案】'
（1）results', '
（2）hardly', '
（3）bodies', '
（4）online', '
（5）study', '
（6）housework', '
（7）twice', '
（8）dislike', '
（9）using', '
（10）die'
【解答】
（1）results 考查可数名词复数。

根据空前的be动词are可知，此处为可数名词的复数形式。

联系下文作者的调查可知，此处表示结果，result的复数形式为results。

故填results。

（2）hardly 考查副词。

根据下文They just do sports in P.E. class. It's not a good habit.他们只在体育课上做运动。

这不是一个好习惯。

可知，此处表示几乎不做运动，hardly几乎不，副词，修饰动词play。

故填hardly。

（3）bodies 考查可数名词复数。

根据their及and minds可知，此处为与minds
并列的名词，且应用复数形式，结合所给单词，此处表示身体，body的复数形式bodies。

故填bodies。

（4）online 考查固定搭配。

根据上文As for using the Internet可知，此处表示上网已经成为了他们的生活方式。

go online上网，固定搭配。

故填online。

（5）study 考查动词。

根据下句They use it for homework and not for fun.可知，此处表示他们用电脑来学习。

use sth. to do sth.使用某物做某事，固定搭配。

所以此处为动词原形study。

故填study。

（6）housework 考查名词。

根据下文And twenty-five percent of my class do housework once or
（7）________ a week.可知，此处表示帮助父母做家务。

do housework做家务，固定搭配。

故填housework。

（7）twice 考查副词。

根据once or
（7）________ a week.可知，此处表示一周一两次。

twice两次。

故填twice。

（8）dislike 考查动词。

根据上文However, seventy percent hardly ever do it.然而，70%的学生几乎不干家务。

可知，此处表示他们不喜欢做家务。

该句为一般现在时，主语为复数，所以此处用动词原形dislike，dislike doing sth.不喜欢做某事。

故填dislike。

（9）using 考查动名词。

根据介词by可知，此处为动名词。

根据第三段中As for using the Internet可知，此处填using。

故填using。

（10）die 考查动词。

根据语境及habits可知，句子用一般现在时，此处为动词原形，表示旧习难改。

故填die。

第6题.
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

Hi, my name is Sandy. My father is a businessman. He has offices in different（1）________（country）, so I have lived around the world. Our（2）________（one）home was in Toronto, Canada. At the moment, we are living in London, the U.K.
（3）________ a few months, my father will start a business in Singapore, so we'll have to move again soon. Everyone（4）________（say）I am outgoing, for I like meeting new people and learning new languages. I can learn a new language very（5）________（quick）. When I arrive, I won't know anyone. But I'll soon make new friends, and they'll help me practice speaking（6）________（they）language.
I don't like saying（7）________ to people. I will be very sad to leave them （8）________ I know I won't see them for a long time. But perhaps they will come and visit me in my new home.
And one day, when I leave school, maybe I'll become（9）________ businesswoman. Then I will travel（10）________ over the world. In that way, I will see my old friends!
【答案】'
（1）countries', '
（2）first', '
（3）In', '
（4）says', '
（5）quickly', '
（6）their', '
（7）goodbye', '
（8）because', '
（9）a', '
（10）all'
【解答】
（1）countries 考查可数名词及其单复数。

句意：他在不同的国家都有办公室，所以我在世界各地住过。

根据空前的形容词different不同的可知，应填入可数名词复数，country的复数形式为countries，故填countries。

（2）first 考查序数词。

句意：我们的第一个家在加拿大多伦多。

根据后句At the moment, we are living in London, the U.K.目前，我们住在英国伦敦。

可知，此处应描述的是之前的家，也就是第一个，first第一个，序数词，空前有形容词性物主代词，所以不需要加the。

故填first。

（3）In 考查介词。

句意：几个月后，我的父亲要在新加坡创业，所以我们很快又得搬家了。

根据后半句my father will start a business in Singapore可知时态为一般将来时。

in+一段时间常与一般将来时连用。

空处位于句首，首字母需大写，故填In。

（4）says 考查动词的第三人称单数。

句意：每个人都说我很外向，因为我喜欢见新的人，学习新的语言。

空处作谓语，根据句意可知，该句陈述的是一般事实，时态为一般现在时，主语Everyone为第三人称单数形式，谓语动词也应用三单形式。

故填says。

（5）quickly 考查副词。

句意：我可以非常快地学一门新的语言。

空处修饰动词learn，应用副词。

quick的副词形式为quickly。

故填quickly。

（6）their 考查形容词性物主代词。

句意：但我会很快交到新朋友，他们会帮我练习说他们的语言。

空处修饰名词language，应用所给代词的形容词性物主代词their他们的。

故填their。

（7）goodbye 考查名词。

句意：我不喜欢对人们说再见。

根据下句I will be very sad to leave them可知，此处表示不喜欢说再见。

故填goodbye。

（8）because 考查连词。

句意：离开他们我会非常难过，因为我知道我将很长时间不能看到他们。

根据句意可知，空处前后为因果关系，前句为果，后句为因，所以用表因果的连词because因为。

故填because。

（9）a 考查不定冠词。

句意：有一天，当我离开学校，可能我会成为一名女商人。

空后为可数名词单数，此处表示泛指，且businesswoman是以辅音音素开头的单词，所以用不定冠词a。

故填a。

（10）all 考查固定搭配。

句意：然而我将环游世界。

固定搭配all over the world全世界。

故填all。

4.填空题
第7题.
根据首字母及汉语提示，完成下列单词的拼写，使句意明确，语言通顺。

（1）The jacket is b________（棕色的）.
（2）Zhang Ming is in C________（中国）.
（3）My uncle has a son. He is my c________（堂弟）.
（4）Those are s________（一些）books.
（5）Please c________（打电话）Jane at 988-6869.
【答案】'
（1）brown
（2）China
（3）cousin
（4）some
（5）call'
【解答】
（1）brown 考查形容词。

句意：这件夹克衫是棕色的。

分析句子可知，此处应用形容词作表语。

根据汉语提示可知，此处为形容词brown棕色的。

故填brown。

（2）China 考查专有名词。

句意：张明在中国。

根据介词in可知，此处表示在中国。

in+国家名在某个国家。

根据汉语提示可知，此处为专有名词China中国。

故填China。

（3）cousin 考查名词。

句意：我叔叔有一个儿子。

他是我的堂弟。

根据形容词性物主代词my我的可知，此处为名词。

根据汉语提示可知，此处为cousin堂弟。

根据主语he可知，此处为cousin的单数形式。

故填cousin。

（4）some 考查形容词。

句意：那些是一些书。

分析句子可知，此处作定语修饰可数名词复数books。

根据汉语提示可知，此处为形容词some一些。

some修饰可数名词复数或不可数名词，用于肯定句和希望得到肯定回答的一般疑问句中。

故填some。

（5）call 考查动词。

句意：请打电话988-6869给简。

分析句子结构可知，本句是祈使句，此处为动词原形。

根据汉语提示可知，此处为固定搭配call sb. at...打电话……给某人。

故填call。

第8题.
将句子中的汉语部分译成英语，注意使用适当的形式。

（1）We have a ______（学校旅行）in April.
（2）It's time for the New Year's party. Let's ______（考虑）the games.
（3）My mother and I like ______（蔬菜沙拉）.
（4）David asks the volleyball star, Cindy Smith, about her eating habits.
______
（5）—How is your school life?
—For me, it is a really busy term.
______
【答案】'
（1）school trip\xa0
（2）think about
（3）vegetable salad
（4）饮食习惯
（5）繁忙的/忙碌的学期'
【解答】
（1）school trip 考查汉译英。

此句考查名词短语，根据不定冠词a可知，名词短语中的中心词为单数形式。

学校school；旅行trip。

（2）think about 考查汉译英。

Let's后接动词原形，think about固定搭配，意为考虑。

（3）vegetable salad 考查汉译英。

此句考查名词短语，蔬菜vegetable；沙拉salad。

（4）饮食习惯考查英译汉。

eating饮食；habits习惯，故答案为饮食习惯。

（5）繁忙的/忙碌的学期考查英译汉。

busy繁忙的/忙碌的；term学期。

故答案为繁忙的/忙碌的学期。

5.书面表达
第9题.
在你的心目中，谁是对你来说最重要的人？请以The Most Important Person in My Life为题写一篇短文，短文必须包括以下提示要点，可适当发挥。

内容提示：
1. 简述此人的外貌；
2. 简述你们一起做过的一件有意义的事情；
3. 简述与其他人相比，他/她为何对你来说最重要。

要求：
1. 语句通顺、语法正确、句式多样；
2. 80词左右。

The Most Important Person in My Life ______
【答案】略
【解答】略。