高中英语同步课时作业11Unit3 含解析新人教版必修第一册2

Unit 3
Discovering Useful Structures & Listening and Talking
一．词汇
1. n. 压力;紧张 v. 强调;(使)焦虑不安
2. adj. 苗条的;单薄的
3. adv. 相当;有点儿
4. adj. 积极的;正面的;乐观的;肯定的
5. n. 规定饮食;日常饮食 vi.节食
6. vi. 慢跑 n. 慢跑
7. num. 一百万
8.vi. 竞争;对抗
9. vi.&vt. 假装;装扮
10. vi. 作弊;舞弊 vt. 欺骗;蒙骗 n. 骗子;欺骗手段
二．填空
1.Close the door, _______?
2.It is the third time that you have come late, _______?
3.He must have gone to play computer games last night, _______?
4.You must be joking, _______?
5.We need not do it again, _______?
6.Let us wait for you in the reading room, _______?
7.Let's go and listen to the music, _______?
8.Don't do that again, _______?
三.完形填空
It started with my shirts. They were too 1 . I thought I was fatter and I needed a lifestyle 2 . But I didn't know where to start. At the time, I thought 3 was the answer. I had to do something that would not 4 too much time out of my day. I decided to start taking the stairs. Climbing stairs was a good way to exercise 5 going to a gym.
I kept climbing stairs and soon I was up to twenty flights of stairs per day. Although my endurance(耐久力, 持久力) increased and I started to feel more energetic,
I didn't lose much 6 .
After 7 it with my wife, I decided to take part in a weight loss program. I studied different programs, and decided on one that was 8 the most successful.
The instructor helped me to 9 where weight comes from; it comes from 10 without thinking. If I didn't keep track of what I ate, I ate a lot more. So I started writing down everything that went into my 11 . I also learned how to make 12 choices and read nutrition labels. We weighed ourselves every week 13 that helped me to stay on track. I began to see that eating 14 was like sticking to a budget. I only had so many calories to 15 each day. I decided that junk food wasn't 16 the price.
I began to see 17 almost immediately. I lost 10 pounds in the first three weeks. I 18 to a rate of losing about two pounds a week. After nine months I had lost 85 pounds and 14 inches off my waist line. People were 19 at the change. Some said I looked younger.
If you learn the principles of weight loss, and live those 20 , you will lose the excess pounds. It takes work and discipline, but losing weight can be done.
1.A.loose B.tight C.short D.long
2.A.change B.hope C.design D.promise
3.A.pressure B.exercise C.operation
cation
4.A.take B.hold C.make D.catch
5.A.with B.for C.by D.without
6.A.money B.way C.weight D.sweat
7.A.arguing B.discussing C.persuading
D.fighting
8.A.considered B.allowed C.encouraged
D.valued
9.A.accept B.develop C.demand D.understand
10.A.drinking B.buying C.eating
D.caring
11.A.mouth B.pockets C.eyes D.office
12.A.easy B.generous C.full D.healthy
13.A.or B.but C.and D.yet
14.A.patiently B.possibly C.carefully
D.properly
e B.pour C.reach D.collect
16.A.receive B.worth C.expect
D.require
17.A.marks B.opinions C.results D.decisions
18.A.addicted B.approached C.attracted
D.stuck
19.A.annoyed B.amazed C.worried
D.disappointed
20.A.experiences B.knowledge C.rules
D.methods
四.语法填空
When the modem Olympic Games 1 (start) in 1896 in Athens, Greece, there was
no such thing as the Winter Olympics. 2 (player) competed only in the Summer Games. However, there were the Nordic Games. There was a 3 (compete)
of winter sports that took place every few years starting in 1901. But the Nordic Games were only to athletes 4 Denmark, Finland, Norway and Sweden.
The winter sports were popular, so in 1924 an International Winter Sports Week 5 (hold) in
Chamonix, France. About 250 athletes from 16 countries competed in nine sports and there were 11 female athletes, 6 competed in figure skating.
Still, the Winter Olympics were under way, adding more sports to the games and 7 (especial) more sports for women. Women got the chance 8 (take) part in
skiing，ice hockey (冰球） 9 other sports. Now the Games have such 10 (interest) events as snowboarding and bobsleigh(雪橇比赛）.
答案以及解析
一
答案：1. stress 2. slim 3. rather 4. positive 5. diet 6. jog 7. million 8. compete 9. pretend 10. cheat
解析：
二
1.答案：will/won't you
解析：
2.答案：isn't it
解析：
3.答案：didn't he
解析：
4.答案：aren't you
解析：
5.答案：need we
解析：
6.答案：will/won't you
解析：
7.答案：shall we
解析：
8.答案：will you
解析：
三.
答案：1.B; 2.A; 3.B; 4.A; 5.D; 6.C; 7.B; 8.A; 9.D; 10.C; 11.A; 12.D; 13.C; 14.D; 15.A;
16.B; 17.C; 18.D; 19.B; 20.C
解析： 1.由下句中的"I think I was fatter"可知，作者的衬衫很紧，tight紧的。

故选B 项。

2.结合语境，作者变胖了，故需要改变生活方式， change改变。

故选A项。

3.结合下文"I decided to start taking the stairs."可知，当时作者认为锻炼(exercise)就是答案。

4.结合句意可知，此处表示"不花费很多时间",take 花费。

故选A项。

5.句意:爬楼梯是种不用去健身房也可以锻炼的好方法。

故选D项。

6.结合语境可知，作者锻炼是为了减肥，lose weight 减肥。

故选C项。

7.结合上下文可知，此处应表示"与妻子讨论问题"， discuss讨论。

故选B项。

8.结合语境可知，作者选的项目应是被认为最成功的，consider认为。

故选A项。

9.结合语境，导师帮作者明白了肥胖源自哪里，understand明白，理解。

故选D项。

10.结合下文可知，肥胖源自不假思索地吃东西。

故选C项。

11.结合语境，此处应表示"我开始记下进入我嘴里的每一样东西"。

故选A项。

12.结合语境，作者为了减肥开始做出健康的选择， healthy健康的。

故选D项。

13.该空前后两句是顺承关系。

故选C项。

14.结合上文，此处应表示"恰当饮食就像坚持预算"，properly恰当地。

故选D项。

15.该空用不定式作名词calories的定语，该动词与calories是动宾关系，表示"有如此多的要消耗的卡路里"。

故选A项。

16.结合语境，垃圾食品并不值得，且该空前有系动词was，be worth+n.表示"值......"。

故选B项。

17.结合下句"I lost 10 pounds in the first three weeks."可知，作者几乎是立刻就看到了结果，result结果。

故选C项。

18.该空后存介词to,故和stick搭配构成固定短语， stick to…"坚持……"。

故选D项。

19.结合语境，九个月后作者减了八十五磅，腰围减了十四英寸，人们对此感到惊奇。

amazed 感到惊讶的。

故选B项。

20.结合前半句可知此处指"实践这些准则"，rule规则，准则。

故选C项。

四.
答案：1.started 2.Players petition 4.from 5.was held 6.who 7.especially 8.to
take 9. and10.interesting
解析：1.started 考查动词时态句意：1896年，现代奥运会在希腊雅典开始的时候，并没有像冬奥会这样的比赛：根据时间状语in 1896判断用一般过去时。

2.Players考查名词的数。

句意：运动员们只参加夏季奥运会。

player是可数名词，前面没有修饰语则用复数形式 Players .
petition考查名词.句意：从1901年开始，每隔几年就会进行一次冬季运动比赛不定冠词a后面要接单数名词，所以填 competition.
4.from考查介词。

句意：但是北欧运动会只允许来自丹麦、芬兰、挪威和瑞典的运动员参加：根据句意可知应填介词 from,意为“来自”。

5.was held考查动词时态和语态。

句意：冬季运动很受欢迎，因此1924年在法国夏慕尼举行了国际冬季运动周。

此处主语an International Winter Sports Week与动词hold构成被动关系，再根据时间状语in 1924可知该空应填was held.
6.who考查定语从句。

句意:来自16个国家的约250名运动员参加了 9个项目的比赛，有11名女子运动员参加了花样滑冰比赛3本题定语从句的先行调是11 female athletes，设空处指代先行词，引导定语从句并在从句中作主语，所以要填 who.
7.especially考查副词在英语中副词通常作状语修饰形容词、副词、动词或整个句子，所以要填especially.
8.to take考查不定式-句意:女性得到了参加滑雪、冰球和其他项目的机会句中不定式短语to take...作定语修饰名词司 chance。

所以要填不定式to take。

9. and考查连词此处skiing、ice hockey和other sports是并列关系，故填and.
10.interesting考查形容词.修饰名词events应该使用形容词 interesting.。