八年级下英语第一次月考练习(部分含答案)

八年级下英语第一次月考练习 一、单项选择（每小题1分，共15分） ( ) 16. —What's ________ wrong with you ？ —I have ______ sore throat. A .a ，a B. the ，the C./，a D./ ，the ( ) 17. —How does Jack usually go to work? —He _______ drive a car, but now he ________ there to lose weight(减肥). A. used to; is used to walk B. was used to; is used to walking C. was used to; is used to walk D. used to; is used to walking ( ) 18. If you eat ________meat, you’ll be heavier. A. much too B. too many C. so many D. too much ( ) 19. My mother gets up at five every day ________she can prepare breakfast for us. A. in order to B. so that C. because D. if ( ) 20. Kim has a stomachache, so he________ eat anything. A. shouldn’t B. should C. can D. want ( ) 21. —He looks unhappy? —Let’s ____________ A. cheer him up B. put him up C. set him up D. give him up ( ) 22. —Hi, guys. How was your party yesterday ？ —Wonderful ！We had a big meal and enjoyed __________ . A. themselves B. myself C. yourselves D. ourselves ( ) 23. Don’t worry. We are ________ control of everything. A. in B. in the C. under D. under the ( ) 24. The old woman lives ________ and often feels ________. A. alone, alone B. lonely, alone C. lonely, lonely D. alone, lonely ( ) 25. —I don’t have enough money. Could you ______ me some? —Sure. Here you are. A. borrow B. lend C. give D. buy ( ) 26. —Hi, Linda! You look tired. What’s wrong? —I _____ go to bed ____ 11:00 pm last night because of my homework. A. don’t, when B. didn’t, when C. don’t, until D. didn’t, until ( ) 27. It’s i mportant for children to learn ________ to do chores. A. what B. how C. why D. where ( ) 28. is not easy to look after a little baby. A. The B. What C. It D. How ( ) 29. — Thank you for your . — You’re welcome. A. kind B. kindly C. kindness D. kinds ( ) 30. — Could you please help me carry this box? —________ A. Thank you. B. No problem.
C. It doesn’t matter.
D. That’s all right.
学校
班级
姓名
座号
二、完形填空（每小题1分，共10分）
If you have the fl u, it’s very important to stay home from school. Because it is a(n) 31 , that could make some people ill. We should 32 it spreading (扩散) around. The flu is a fever
33 one or more of these: cough, sore throat or headaches. If you have the flu, home is the
34 place to stay.
If you stay at home, you won’t make other people ill. And if you have the flu, 35 at home is what you need to get better.
Take these steps if you feel 36 :
①Tell you parents. They will call the 37 to talk about whether you have the flu or some other illness.
②Stay at home from school and other 38 places. Also, try not to make other people in your family ill. Do that by washing your hands 39 .
③Get rest, drink more water and you will feel better fast. Be sure to tell your parents how you’re feeling 40 they can take good care of you.
④Go back to school only when you’re feeling better.
( ) 31. A. illness B. happiness C. hope D. way
( ) 32. A. let B. stop C. keep D. have
( ) 33. A. for B. on C. about D. with
( ) 34. A. good B. well C. better D. best
( ) 35. A. eating B. playing C. studying D. resting
( ) 36. A. hungry B. angry C. ill D. bored
( ) 37. A. teacher B. worker C. doctor D. singer
( ) 38. A. nice B. important C. different D. crowded
( ) 39. A. hardly B. often C. seldom D. never
( ) 40. A. so that B. or C. although D. but
三、阅读理解（每小题2分，共30分）
A
A young American doctor was sleeping when suddenly his doorbell began to ring. It was already midnight, but what could the doctor do? He had to get up, put on his coat and go downstairs(楼下).
When he opened the door, he saw a man standing with a hat in his hand. “How do you do?” said the man, “Can you come at once to a place out of town? It’s quite far but you have a car and I can show you the way.”
“Certainly,” said the doctor, “I’m quite ready, I can come at once.” After a few minutes the car was standing at the front door, the man got into the doctor’s car, and they drove off.
They drove on for a long time. Then the man said, “Here we are. This is my home. Now I can pay you and you can go back to town.”
“I must see the patient(病人). How can I go back without seeing the patient?”
“There is no patient,” explained the man, “Nobody is ill. I live here, you see, and one must get home from a town, mustn’t he? There are no taxis at this time of the night, but a doctor often makes night calls, so excuse me. Here is the money. Thank you, doctor. Good night.”
( ) 41. The doctor_____ when the doorbell started to ring.
A. was sleeping upstairs
B. was sleeping downstairs
C. was working upstairs
D. was working downstairs
( ) 42. The man asked the doctor_________.
A. to go out for a walk
B. to go to a place out of town
C. to see a patient
D. to go to his work place
( ) 43.They left ________.
A. on foot
B. by bike
C. at once
D. after a few hours
( ) 44.What the man wanted to do was only______.
A. to fool the doctor
B. to give the doctor money
C. to get home in the doctor’s car
D. to play a joke on the doctor
( ) 45. The doctor was______ when he heard the man’s words.
A. happy
B. angry
C. sorry
D. sad
B
One of the most popular items (项目) in the class newspaper is the advice column(专栏). Here are some of them and their answers:
Question1: I’m alwa ys late for school. I try not to be late, but I can’t help it. Please advise me what to do. —Tommy. Answer: You are prob ably late for school because you don’t really like school. My advice to you is to enjoy school more, and then you won’t be late so often.
Question 2: I find it difficult to make friends. What do you think I should do?
—Sara.
Answer: I can’t advise you until I know more about you. Your problem may be that you are shy.
On the other hand, it may be the opposite. You can try to be brave. Write and tell me
more about yourself.
Question3:I’m always at the bottom (底部) of the class. What do you advise me to do? —Molly. Answer : I advise you to concentrate (集中注意力) on improving your grades in one subject at first. Next, try to improve your grades in another subject. If you do this, by the end of the year you should be quite a long way up from the bottom in all your subjects.
( ) 46.What is the main idea of this passage?
A. The school newspaper has an advice column.
B Tommy wrote to the school newspaper to ask for advice.
C. Sara finds it difficult to make friends.
D. The advice column in the school newspaper is very popular.
( ) 47. What is Tommy’s problem?
A. He is always late for school.
B. He finds it difficult to make friends.
C. He is always at the bottom of the class.
D. He needs help with his homework.
( ) 48. What does the adviser (建议者) want Sara to do?
A. Stop being so shy.
B. Stop being so brave.
C. Make more friends.
D. Give more information about herself.
( ) 49. What does Molly want to do?
A. Make more friends. B Stay at the bottom of her class.
C. Improve her grades.
D. Concentrate on one subject at a time.
( ) 50. By the end of the year, what should Molly have in all her subjects?
A. At the bottom.
B. At little way up from the bottom.
C. Quite a long way up from the bottom.
D. At the top.
C
A 12-year-old boy named Tim Brown got lost in the mountains．However，he survived at last thanks to his amazing survival （生存，幸存）skills．
One day in October 2016，Tim went hiking with his group in the Magaliesberg Mountains，South Africa．At first，everything went well．But at about one o'clock in the afternoon，he lost his way and couldn't find any other people．He got scared at first，but then he tried to calm down．He knew what to do in such a situation．"I should follow the river，follow the light，follow the sun and finally there will be buildings，roads and people and I could call home，"he told himself．Tim kept walking．Suddenly he heard some sounds and ran towards them．But to his surprise，he saw some baboons （狒狒）．Unluckily，one baboon scratched （抓伤）his arm．He found some water to wash the blood off the scratches and continued to walk．Tim just wore a pair of swimming minks （游泳裤），so he felt very cold．He tried to keep warm by covering his body with leaves．About 22hours later，he finally met a farmer and was able to call his mom．After he came back，his mom asked why he carried on walking when it got dark．The little boy said if he did that，he would see her again．Nothing could beat his love for his mom!
( )51. Where did Tim get lost？______
A. In a zoo．
B. In the swimming pool．
C. In a building
D. In the mountains．
( ) 52. How long was Tim lost？______
A．About 22 hours，B，About 22 days．C．About 12 hours．D．About 12 days．( ) 53. When he found he was lost，Tim felt scared at first and then ______ ．
A. he cried over and over again
B. he shouted for help
C. he stayed and waited．
D. he tried to clam down
( ) 54. What did Tim do first when he heard some sounds？______
A. He saw some baboons．
B. He scratched a baboon．
C. He ran towards the sounds．
D. He washed the blood off．
( ) 55. Which is NOT the reason for Tim's survival？______
A. He met a farmer．
B. He was too scared to carry on walking．
C. The love for his mom encouraged him
D. His abilities to solve problems helped him
四、根据句意及括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。

(每题1分，共15分)
1.Jane's head feels kind of hot.I think she has a __________（发烧）．
2.There are too many ______________(乘客) on the bus，so I couldn't get on it.
3.My grandfather is ___________(聋的)．He can't hear our words.
4.I can’t ____________(想象)what the future life is like.
5.It's only a _____________(浪费)of time to talk about it with him.
6.My mother asked me to take out the ___________(垃圾)
7.This is my new _____________(邻居) and he is from London.
8.Mrs.Brown ________(lie) down in bed for a few minutes and then she felt better.
9.Becky is used to ____________(talk) with us in Chinese in Beijing.
10.The Internet makes a big _____________(different) to our life.
11.Could you please ____________(fold) the clothes?
12.Jim __________(hurt) his leg when he was playing football.
13.There are two ____________(knife) and two forks on the table.
14.We have to put off ___________(have)a party because of the heavy rain.
15._____________(work)in an old people's home is very meaningful.
五、根据情景提示，用恰当的短语或句子填空。

（每空2分，共10分）
1.你看到对方脸色不好，你会这样关心地问：
______________________________________?
2.你的同学在体育课上摔伤膝盖，你这样建议他：
You should ___________________________.
3.你想表达你想要帮助打扫城市公园，你这样说：
______________________________________.
4.你想问妈妈是否可以和朋友一起出去吃晚饭，你这样问：
______________________________________________?
5.你妈妈想让你倒垃圾，她这样说：___________________________________________?
六、看图写句:根据每题所提供的图画的情景、提示词, 写一个与图画情景相符的句子。

（每题2分，共10分）
toothache, dentist sore, should, water volunteer, teach, read help, clothes, home
1.______________________________________________________________.
2.______________________________________________________________.
3.______________________________________________________________.
4.______________________________________________________________.
5.______________________________________________________________.
七、书面表达（10分）
在我们身边，总有很多需要帮助的人。

创建文明城市，也需要每个人都积极担任志愿者工作。

请你以“Volunteer Day”为题，用英语写一篇不少于80词的短文。

内容要求：1．你喜欢从事什么样的志愿者工作，为什么？
2．描述一件你或他人在“志愿者日”的感人经历；
3．这件经历对你的教育或未来的积极影响。

注意：短文中不允许出现与考生本人相关的真实姓名和校名等信息。

Volunteer Day
____________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________
笔试部分（80分）
二、单项填空(15分)
16—20 CDDBA 21—25 ADADB 26—30 DBCCB
三、完形填空(10分)
31—35 ABDDD 36—40 CCDBA
四、阅读理解(20分)
41—45 ABCCB 46—50 DADCC
五、词汇运用(15分)
六、书面表达(15分)
Being a volunteer is great!
I’m a book lover. I could read by myself at the age of six. Now I spend at least one hour reading books every day. Last year, I decided to try out for a volunteer after-school reading program. Now I still work there once a week to help kids learn to read. I get such a strong feeling of satisfaction when I see the joy on the children’s faces.
Being a volunteer can not only let me do what I love to do but also I can help others at the same time.。