通常只能接不定式作宾语的动词
不定式作宾语的主要动词口诀
心形白云草地湖水小路英语中能接不定式作宾语的主要动词口诀（25个主要动词）三个希望两答应hope, wish, expect, agree, promise两个要求莫拒绝。
demand, ask, refuse设法学会做决定，manage, learn, decide/determine不要假装在选择。
pretend, choose/select打算提出俩计划，intend, offer, plan, mean申请失败负担起，apply, fail, afford准备愿望又碰巧。
prepare, desire, happenI hoped to have seen you in Paris last week.我原指望上星期能在巴黎见到你。
I wish to be forever with him.我希望能永远和他在一起。
I expect to see you soon.我期盼着能马上见到你。
Sally agreed to be my date tonight.莎丽同意今晚跟我出去约会。
She promised to be a film star.她有希望成为一名电影明星。
I demand to know why he had done it.我要求知道他为什麽做出这种事。
Everyone asks to have a sweet life.每一个人都要求拥有甜蜜的生活。
This is the reason why he refused to accept the fact .这就是为什么他不想接受这个事实的原因。
We finally managed to get there in time.最后，我们设法及时赶到了那里。
Anyone can learn to speak English.任何人都可以学着说英语。
I decided to conquer English from today!我决定从今天开始攻克英语！Jim has determined to work harder than before.吉姆下决心比从前更努力工作。
非谓语动词作宾语的四种类型
非谓语动词作宾语的四种类型以下是小编为大家整理的非谓语动词作宾语的用法归纳，希望能帮助大家更好掌握这类单词，提高英语水平。
类型一：习惯上要接不定式作宾语的动词下列动词习惯上可接不定式作宾语，但不能接动名词作宾语：afford 付得起 agree 同意 apply 申请 arrange 安排ask 要求care 想要 choose 选择 decide 决定demand 要求desire 请求 determine 决心 expect 期待help 帮助hope 希望 intend 打算 manage 设法offer 主动提出 plan 计划 prepare 准备pretend 假装promise 答应refuse 拒绝 want 想要 wish 希望请看以下典型用例：She walked up to the desk and asked to see the manager. 她走到办公桌前要求见经理。
If you would care to leave your name，we’ll get in touch as soon as possible. 请留下您的名字，我们将尽快与您联系。
He applied to be transferred. 他申请调动工作。
There have been fewer problems for travelers who chose to fly. 对于选择乘飞机旅游的人来说问题更少。
After much discussion they decided to accept our offer. 经过反复讨论，他们决定接受我们开的价。
If I fail to appear by 7 o’clock， I will not be coming at all. 如果我七点钟不到，我就不会来了。
I wanted to speak to the manager but I got his secretary instead. 我想找经理说话，可是接电话的是他的秘书。
动词后接动词不定式／动名词作宾语用法小结
动词后接动词不定式／动名词作宾语用法小结动词是英语中最活跃的词性之一，其主要作用是在句中作谓语。
在谓语动词后接动词作宾语时，主要分为两种情况：Ⅰ动词加动词不定式能以不定式做宾语的动词很多，常见的有：want，hope，wonder，wish，agree，try，manager，offer，decide，fail，refuse，ask，pretend，intend，attempt，teach，discuss等。
例如：I have learned to drive the car.They refused to accept my suggestion.He promised to come.Ⅱ动词加动名词在enjoy, appreciate, admit, consider, mind, avoid., miss, can’t help, deny, practise, allow, finish, imagine, forbid, suggest等这些动词之后要求用动名词作宾语。
例如：Have you finished repairing your car?She suggested spending another week in the country.Do you feel like taking a walk.通常要后接动名词作宾语的动词英语中有些动词后接另一个动词作宾语时，通常要用不定式，不用动名词，这类动词主要admit(承认), advise(建议), allow(允许), appreciate(感激), avoid(避免), consider(考虑), delay(推迟), discuss(讨论), dislike(不喜欢), enjoy(喜爱), escape(逃脱), excuse(原谅), fancy(没想到), finish(完成), forbid(禁止), forgive(原谅), give up(放弃), imagine(想像), keep(保持), mention(提及), mind(介意), miss(没赶上), pardon(原谅), permit(允许), practise(练习), prevent(阻止), put off(推迟), report(报告), resist(忍住), risk(冒险), stop(停止), suggest(建议), understand(理解)等。
只能接不定式作宾语的动词
6、 ask to do sth.
请求允许做某事 I asked to see the manager.
7、 attempt to do sth. 尝试做某事 I will attempt to answer all your questions.
8、 care to do sth.
努力做某事 I've done this job more times than I care to remember.
28、 refuse to do sth. 拒绝做某事 He flatly refused to discuss the matter.
29、 resolve to do sth. 决定做某事 He resolved not to tell her the truth.
30、 seem to do sth. 看起来什么样 They seem to know what they're doing.
34、 undertake to do sth. 答应做某事 He undertook to finish the job by Friday.
35、 volunteer to do sth. 自愿做某事 Jill volunteered to organize a petition.
36、 vow to do sth.
15、 fail to do sth.
未能做某事 She failed to get into art college.
16、 help to do sth.
帮助做某事 She helped (to) organize the party.
17、 hesitate to do sth. 顾虑做某事 Please do not hesitate to contact me if you have any queries.
动词不定式作宾语
动词不定式作宾语★动词不定式就是一种非谓语动词形式,其结构为“to+动词原形”,其中to不就是介词,而就是动词不定式的符号,称为小品词,动词不定式没有人称与数的变化。
动词不定式与其后面的名词等构成动词不定式短语,在句子中可以作主语、表语、补足语、定语、状语等。
今天我们重点学习后接动词不定式作宾语的常见动词。
1.动词+ 不定式Want hope decide agree choose would like plan fail上列动词只能用动词不定式作宾语举例:The driver failed to see the other car in time、司机没能及时瞧见另一辆车。
I happen to know the answer to your question、我碰巧知道您那道问题的答案。
I decided to go to the countryside on vacation、我决定去农村度假。
2.动词+疑问词+不定式Know ask show teach think guess find out understand上列动词或短语后可用疑问词加动词不定式短语结构举例:Please teach me how to play the piano、请教我怎么弹钢琴。
I must think what to do next、我必须考虑下一步做什么。
3.动词+不定式∕动名词Like love begin start上列动词后既可以接动词不定式也可以接动名词形式,意义上差别不大举例:I like singing, but I don’t like to sing now、我喜欢唱歌,但就是我现在不想唱歌。
Stop forget remember try上列动词后面既可以接不定式也可以接动名词,但就是意义上有差别Stop to do sth 表示停下来做某事Stop doing sth 表示停止做某事I’m tired、Let’s stop to have a rest、我累了,让我们停下来休息一下It’s time for class、Stop talking、到上课的时间了,别说话了Forget to do sth 忘记做某事Forget doing sth 忘记做过某事Don’t forget to close the door不要忘记关门I forgot telling you that before、我忘记以前告诉过您这件事了Remember to do sth 记住做某事Remember doing sth 记住做过某事了We must remember to turn off the TV、我们一定要记住关上电视I remembered sending you some letters、我记得给您寄了信了Try to do sth 设法做某事(下了点决心)还没做Try doing sth 尝试做某事(只就是试试瞧)I must try to make a cake、I tried to making a cake but failed、4.动词+it+形容词+动词不定式Find think feel上列动词后+it+形容词+动词不定式,其中it为形式宾语,动词不定式为真正的宾语举例:I find it difficult to learn English、我发现学习英语很难练习题用所给词的适当形式填空1.We have planned ___________(make) a school radio program、2.Do you know when_________ (start) the party?3.I find it very interesting ___________(talk) with foreigners、4.She’s thinking about __________(make)a phone call to her parents、5.What bad weather ! I hate ____________(go ) out on cloudy days、6.Do you really enjoy _________(play) the violin every day、7.My parents asked me _________(do) my homework on time、8.I’m really sorry 、I forgot __________(close) the door before I left、9.I didn’t want my parents ___________(worry) about me , but I’m afraid _________(stay)athome alone、10.I hate to hear people __________(talk) loudly in public、11.Betty , we need __________(make) a plan、12.Please remember ______________(post) the letter for the old man、13.Stop ___________(chat), everyone、Our English teacher is coming、14.He hates__________(cook) meals 、He enjoys ___________(have)lunch in the restaurant、15.It started__________(rain) when we were walking in the street last Sunday、。
语中有些动词跟不定式作宾语补足语时省去了to
通常只能接不定式作宾语的动词：agree (同意)；offer (提出)；intend，plan (打算，计划)；demand，ask (要求)；promise (答应)；help (帮忙)；prepare (准备)；decide (决定)；refuse (拒绝)；dare (敢于)；choose (选择)；wish，hope，want，expect (希望，想要)；fail ；（不能；忘记）；pretend (假装)；manage (设法)；determine （决心）。
同意提出做计划，要求答应来帮忙。
准备决定遭拒绝，敢于选择有希望。
不能做到莫假装，设法做成决心坚。
另外，通常只能接动词-ing 形式作宾语的动词(或动词短语)：建议抵制享受——(suggest，advise；resist；enjoy) 考虑承认冒险——(consider；admit；risk) 避免推迟实践——(avoid；delay；practise) 期待成功完成——(look forward to；su cceed in；finish) 既能接不定式，又能接动词-ing 形式，但意思不同的动词或词组：即“四'记’”“力争”“不后悔”。
四“记”指“记得、记住（remember）”；“忘记（forget）”“计划、打算（mean）”；“继续（go on)”；力争指“try”；“不”“后悔”指stop与regret。
语中有些动词跟不定式作宾语补足语时省去了to，其中诀是：一感二听三让四观看一感：feel 二听：hear、listen to 三让：let、have、make 四观看：observe、see、watch、look at补充：不定式是非谓语动词的其中一种，原型是to do ，根据各种时态变化形式三、不定式作宾补应注意的事项能跟不定式作宾补的动词很多，如：see, have, advise, expect, get,invite, consider, find, prefer,feel, ask, for, call on, wait for…等等。
可用不定式宾语补足语的动词
用不定式的动词：一. 接不定式：agree, decide, dare, expect, fail, hope, learn, lmanage, plan, pretend, promise, refuse, wish...只跟不定式作宾语的动词速记口诀: 三个希望两答应，两个要求莫拒绝；设法学会做决定，不要假装在选择。
三个希望两答应：hope, wish , want, agree, promise两个要求莫拒绝：demand, ask, refuse设法学会做决定：manage, learn , decide不要假装在选择：petend, choose二，不定式作宾语补足语的动词有：advise , allow , ask, beg, cause, encourage，expect，force ，invite ，order ，teach ，tell ，want，warn 等。
三,可用不定式宾语补足语, to 省略的动词：在英语中, 动词不定式可以作动词的宾语补足语。
其中,有11.5 个动词在要求不定式作宾补时，要将动词不定式的小品词“ to”省略掉，这11.5个动词是：see （看见），watch （观看），look at （看, 瞧）, notice （看,注意）, observe （看到,注意到）（以上五个单词都算作“看”字之列）；hear （听），listen （听）（以上两个单词属“听”字之列）；let （使，让）；make （使），have （使，让）（以上三个算作使役动词）；feel （感觉）,以上共10个动词。
最后还有动词help （帮助）作谓语时，其后不定式作宾补可带to，也可以不带to ,故它算0.5 个动词。
这11.5 个动词去一个个记住较困难，若采用以下三个口诀中的一种记它们就比较简单了。
请看：（A）不定式，作宾补，11 个半动词后省to ：hear，see，watch，observe ，look at ，feel ，notice 和listen to ；make，have，let 和help ，通用句型如hear you do 。
可接不定式作宾语补足语的常见动词
可接不定式作宾语补足语的常见动词可用不定式作宾语补足语的常见动词有advise, allow, ask, b ear, beg, cause, command, encourage, expect, forbid, forc e, get, hate, help, intend, invite, leave, like, mean, need, ob lige, order, permit, persuade, prefer, request, remind, teac h, tell, trouble, want, warn, wish等。
如：The policeman commanded him to stop. 警察命令他停下。
He reminded me to read the book. 他提醒我要看看这本书。
The doctor advised me to take a complete rest. 医生建议我完全休息。
My parents don't allow me to go out at night. 我父母不允许我晚上出去。
My wife encouraged me to apply for the job. 我妻子鼓励我申请这项工作。
The teacher forbids the students to read such books. 老师不准学生看那样的书。
We invited him to take part in the celebration. 我们邀请他一起参加庆祝会。
He persuaded his wife to change her mind. 他说服他妻子改变了主意。
Their parents prefer them to be home early. 他们的父母希望他们早点回家。
注：不要受汉语意思影响而误用不定式作宾语补足语。
如：汉语可说“害怕某人做某事”，但英语不说 fear sb to do st h。
动词不定式和动名词做宾语的区别
一：．通常只能接不定式作宾语的动词：agree (同意)； offer (提出)； intend， plan (打算，计划)； demand， ask (要求)； promise (答应)； help (帮忙)； prepare (准备)； decide (决定)； refuse (拒绝)； choose (选择,决定)； wish，hope，want， expect (希望，想要)； fail （不能；忘记）； pretend (假装)； manage (设法)； determine （决心）afford（买得起，但付得起），arrange(安排，准备)，aim(以..为目标，目的)，beg(恳求，祈求)，claim(声称)，happen(碰巧，恰巧发生了某事)，seem, hesitate(犹豫不决)。
同意提出做计划，要求答应来帮忙。
准备决定遭拒绝，敢于选择有希望。
不能做到莫假装，设法做成决心假。
恳求安排买得起。
恰巧似乎声称目的不犹豫。
1: He agreed to apologize to me.2. She offered to help me.3. We intend to get in touch with you through Email.4. He demands to be prized.5. She pretended not to see me when I came in.6. She demands to live alone.7. He promised to keep in touch with me.8. My sister helped me to finish / finish my homework.9. He prepared himself to accept failure.10. He decide to tidy my house.11. The hostess refused to invite her.12. He failed to pass the examination through carelessness.13. He chose not to go home until later.14. She expects to fail the exam.15. The cat manages to pat something invisible.16. They claim to have discovered a cure for the disease.17. We happened to be in the neighbourhood.18. He hesitated to take such a big risk.19. He seems (to be) quite happy.二; 通常只能接动名词做宾语的动词：admit,consider,suggest/advise，承认考虑建议avoid,delay/ put off,practise避免推迟练习allow/permit,finish,appreciate允许完成感激forbid,mind,imagine禁止介意想象escape, quit/give up,enjoy逃避放弃喜欢deny, risk, miss否认冒险错过can’t help, look forward to,禁不住盼望反对stick to, lead to, ，can’t stand,be accustomed to/ get/be used to,pay attention to坚持导致忍受习惯1. I appreciate having been given the opportunity to study abroad two years ago.She admitted having done wrong.2. I consider reading this series of books written by Luxun.3. The teacher suggested not violating classmates’ personal matters.4. He advises coming up to here..5. He always avoids talking to me.6. He delays / put off give a large amount of moner to me.7. We are practicing writing letters.8. We permit / allow you writing here.9. I have finished reading this book.10. The doctor forbids him smoking and drinking.11. Would you mind my opening the window?12. Can you imagine him becoming famous as an actor?13. He always escapes coming bake home.14. My father has quit smoking15. Do you enjoy teaching?16. He denied having seen these watches before.17. He risked getting caught in a storm yesterday.他昨天冒遭遇风暴之险。
常用36个动词接不定式作宾语的用法
常用36个动词接不定式作宾语的用法：1.aim to do sth.打算做某事2.a sk to do sth. 要求做某事3.d are to do sth.4.appear to do sth.似乎、好像要做某事5.arrange to do sth.安排做某事6.d emand to do sth.要求做某事7.h elp to to sth.帮助做某事8.h esitate to do sth.犹豫做某事9.p lan to do sth.计划做某事10.w ait to do sth.等待做某事11.f ail to do sth.未能做某事12.s eek to do sth.寻求、试图做某事13.p repare to do sth.准备做某事14.h appen to do sth.碰巧做某事15.m ean to do sth.打算做某事16.p rove to do sth.证明做某事17.e xpect to do sth.期望做某事18.w ish to do sth.希望做某事19.h ope to do sth.希望做某事20.d ecide to do sth.决定做某事21.r efuse to do sth.拒绝做某事22.o ffer to do sth.主动提出做某事23.l earn to do sth.学会做某事24.a gree to do sth.同意做某事25.c hoose to do sth.选择做某事26.p romise to do sth.答应做某事27.p retend to do sth.假装做某事28.m anage to do sth.设法做成某事29.c are to do sth.想要做某事30.d etermine to do sth.决定做某事31.a fford to do sth.负担地起做某事32.w ant to do sth.想要做某事33.f ear to do sth.害怕做某事34.l ong to do sth.渴望做某事35.s truggle to do sth.努力做某事36.b eg to do sth.请求做某事2. 常用37个-ing形式作宾语：1.a dmit doing sth.承认做某事2.r eport doing sth.报告做某事3.a ppreciate doing sth.感激做某事4.d eny doing sth.否认做某事5.e xplain doing sth.解释做某事6.m ention doing sth.提及做某事7.r esist doing sth.拒绝做某事8.s tand doing sth.忍受做某事9.s top doing sth.停止做某事10.i magine doing sth..想象做某事11.r ecall doing sth.想起做某事12.s uggest doing sth.建议做某事13.m ind doing sth.介意做某事14.f inish doing sth.完成做某事15.e njoy doing sth.喜欢做某事16.k eep doing sth.继续做某事17.p ractise doing sth.练习做某事18.m issing doing sth.错过做某事19.a void doing sth.避免做某事20.d elay doing sth.推迟做某事21.e xcuse doing sth.借口做某事22.e scape doing sth.逃脱做某事23.c onsider doing sth.考虑做某事24.a dvise doing sth.建议做某事25.a llow doing sth.允许做某事26.d iscuss doing sth.讨论做某事27.d islike doing sth.讨厌做某事28.f ancy doing sth.设想做某事29.f orbid doing sth.禁止做某事30.p ardon doing sth.原谅做某事31.p ermit doing sth.允许做某事32.p revent doing sth.阻止做某事33.p rohibit doing sth.禁止做某事34.r isk doing sth.冒险做某事35.u nderstand doing sth.理解做某事36.g ive up doing sth.放弃做某事37.p ut off doing sth.推迟做某事3. 接不定式与-ing形式意义相近的12个动词：like, love, hate,begin , start ,prefer to do sth. / prefer doing sth. continue, intendattempt, bother（麻烦），can’t bear to do sth. / doing sth.4. 接不定式作宾语补足语的36个常用动词1.a dvise sb. to do sth.建议某人做某事2.l eave sb.to do sth.留下某人做某事3.a llow sb.to do sth.允许某人做某事4.l ike sb. to do sth.喜欢某人做某事5.a sk sb. to do sth.要求某人做某事6.m ean sb. to do sth.打算某人做某事7.b ear sb. to do sth.忍受某人做某事8.n eed sb.to do sth.需要做某事9.b eg sb. to do sth. 请求某人做某事10.o blige (迫使)11.c ause（导致）12.o rder ,13.c ommand(命令)，14.p ermit，15.d rive（驱使），16.p ersuade,17.e lect (选举) ,18.p refer,19.e ncourage,20.r equest (要求) ,21.e xpect,22.r emind(提醒)，23.f orbid，24.t each，25.f orce，26.t ell,27.g et(使)28.t rain(训练)29.h ate,30.t rouble (麻烦)31.h elp ,32.w ant ,33.i ntend ,34.w arn(警告)35.i nvite36.w ish.5. 接现在分词作宾语补足语的20个常用短语：1.b ring sb. doing sth.引起某人做某事2.l ook at sb. doing sth.看着某人做某事3.c atch sb. doing sth.碰上某人做某事4.n otice sb. doing sth.注意到某人做某事5.d iscover sb. doing sth.发现某人做某事6.o bserve sb.doing sth.观察某人做某事7.f eel sb. doing sth.感觉某人做某事8.p revent sb. doing sth.阻止某人做某事9.f ind sb. doing sth.发现（碰上）某人做某事10.s ee sb. doing sth.看见某人做某事11.g et sb. doing sth.使某人做某事12.s end sb. doing sth,使某人（突然）做某事13.h ave sb. doing sth.使某人做某事14.s et sb. doing sth.使（引起）某人做某事15.h ear sb. doing sth.听见某人做某事16.start sb. doing sth.使某人开始做某事17.k eep sb doing sth.使某人不停地做某事18.s top sb doing sth.阻止某人做某事19.l isten to sb. doing sth.听某人做某事20.w atch sb. doing sth.观看某人做某事6. 接动词原形作宾语补足语的11个动词：1.f eel sb. do sth. 感觉某人做某事2.l et ,3.h ave ,4.l isten to ,5.h ear ,6.l ook at ,7.m ake ,8.n otice ,9.o bserve,10.w atch ,11.s ee7. 接双宾语的38个常用动词1）双宾语易位时需要借助介词to的常用动词：1.a ward sb.sth. / sth. to sb. 颁奖给某人2.r eturn（归还），3.b ring，4.s end，5.h and ,6.s ell ,7.l end,8.s erve(招待)，9.m ail (邮)，10.s how ,11.o ffer,12.t ake,13.o we(欠)14.t each，15.p ass ,16.t ell ,17.p ay,18.t hrow ,19.p ost,20.w rite ,21.r ead .2）双宾语易位时需要借助介词for的常用动词17个：1.b ook sb. sth. / sth. for sb.为某人预订某物2.m ake sb. sth./ sth. for sb.为某人做某事3.b uy ,4.o rder ,5.c hoose ,6.p ick,7.c ook ,8.p repare ,9.d raw,10.s ave,11.f etch（取），12.s ing，13.f ind，14.s pare（为某人让出某物），15.f ix sb.sth./sth. for sb. (为某人准备某物)，16.s teal ,17.g et (为某人拿来某物)。
不定式作宾语的句型初中语法指南
不定式作宾语的句型初中语法指南动词不定式是英语中重要的语法结构之一，它可以作为动词的宾语出现在句子中。
本文将为您介绍一些初中阶段常见的以不定式作宾语的句型，并提供相应的例句。
一、动词后接不定式作宾语1. 动词希望（hope）、想要（want）、决定（decide）、准备（plan）等后接不定式作宾语。
例句：- I hope to visit Paris next year.（我希望明年能去巴黎。
）- He wants to become a doctor when he grows up.（他长大后想当一名医生。
）- They decided to go hiking this weekend.（他们决定这个周末去徒步旅行。
）- We plan to have a party for his birthday.（我们计划为他的生日举办一次派对。
）2. 动词喜欢（like）、愿意（would like）、选择（choose）、希望（wish）等后接不定式作宾语。
例句：- She likes to read books in her free time.（她喜欢在空闲时间读书。
）- They would like to try the new restaurant downtown.（他们想尝试一下市区的这家新餐馆。
）- He chose to study abroad for a year.（他选择出国留学一年。
）- I wish to improve my English speaking skills.（我希望提高我的英语口语能力。
）二、动词后接不定式作宾语补足语有一些动词后接不定式作宾语补足语，帮助补充说明主语或宾语的特征、状态或感受。
1. 动词使（make）、让（let）、劝告（advise）、帮助（help）等后接不定式作宾语补足语。
例句：- The teacher made the students clean the classroom.（老师让学生们打扫教室。
后接不定式作宾语的动词
一、只能后接不定式的动词和短语归纳有的动词后只能用不定式而不能接动名词。
如ask, demand(要求), plan, intend, mean(计划), manage, do / try one’s best, make an attempt, (努力), learn(学习), wish, hope, desire, expect, long, want, would like, should like, would prefer(), wish,希望、愿意), agree, promise(同意), decide, determine, choose, make a decision, make up one’s mind(决定), offer(主动提出), apply(申请), help(帮助), fail(不能、没有), prepare(准备), pretend(假装), refuse(拒绝), happen(碰巧), afford(负担得起)等。
六、can’t help后接不定式或动名词含义不同
can’t help 后接不定式时，意思是“不能帮忙做某事”；接动名词作宾语时，意思是“禁不住做某事，情不自禁做某事”。如：I’m very busy now, so I can’t help (to) clean the room. 我现在很忙，因此不能帮助打扫房间。The girl couldn’t help crying when she saw her mother again. 当小女孩再次看到母亲时，她情不自禁地哭了起来。说明：以下两个动词后接不定式或动名词(不一定是用作宾语)意思也不同：go on to do sth (做完某事后)继续做另一事) (不定式作状语)go on doing 继续做一直在做的事 (动名词作状语)stop to do sth 停下正在做的事以便去做另一事 (不定式作状语)stop doing sths) 停做正在做的事 (动名词作宾语)
初中英语动词固定搭配---只接不定式(不能接动名词)作宾语的25个常用动词
初中英语动词固定搭配---只接不定式（不能接动名词）作宾语的25个常用动词只接不定式（不能接动名词）作宾语的25个常用动词1. want to do sth. 想要做某事例句：I want to buy a new computer this afternoon.我想今天下午买台新电脑。
2.would like to do sth.想要做某事例句：I would like to invite you to come to my birthday party thisFriday.我想邀请你这周五来我的聚会。
3.wish to do sth. 希望做某事例句：I wish to live on the moon one day.我希望有一天在月球上生活。
4.help to do sth. 帮助做某事例句：I often help to do some chores at home.我在家经常帮着做家务。
5.hope to do sth. 希望做某事例句：I hope to have a good rest this weekend.我希望这周末好好休息一下。
6. learn to do sth. 学会做某事He finally learned to play the piano with the help of the teacher.在老师的帮助下，他最终学会了弹钢琴。
7. manage to do sth. 设法做成某事They managed to escape the fire yesterday.昨天他们设法逃脱了火灾。
8. offer to do sth. 主动提出做某事Never offer to teach fish to swim.别在强人面前逞能。
9. plan to do sth. 计划做某事He plans to travel around the world.他计划要周游世界。
习惯上接不定式或动名词作宾语的常用动词
习惯上接不定式或动名词作宾语的常用动词1. 习惯上接不定式作宾语的动词英语中有些动词后接另一个动词作宾语时，用作宾语的动词习惯要用不定式，而不用动名词，这类动词主要afford(负担得起), agree(同意), apply(申请), arrange(安排), ask(要求), care(想要), choose(决定), decide(决定), demand(要求), determine(决心), expect(期待), help(帮助), hope(希望), manage(设法), offer(主动提出), plan(计划), prepare(准备), pretend(假装), promise(答应), refuse(拒绝), want(想要), wish(希望)等。
如：Less and less people can afford to go abroad for their holidays. 花得起钱去国外度假的人越来越少了。
He agreed to help but backed out when he found how difficult it was. 他本来同意给予帮助的，但在发现事情有多么困难之后就打退堂鼓了。
Bill applied to join the police last week, but he wasn’t tall enough. 比尔上星期申请参加警察部队，但是他不够高。
We arranged to meet at the station but she didn’t turn up. 我们商量好在车站见面，可是她没有露面。
There have been fewer problems for travellers who chose to fly. 对于选择乘飞机旅游的人来说问题更少。
He decided to put an advertisement in the newspapers. 他决定在报上登一份广告。
可用不定式宾语补足语的动词
用不定式的动词：一.接不定式： agree, decide, dare, expect, fail, hope, learn, lmanage, plan, pretend, promise, refuse, wish...只跟不定式作宾语的动词速记口诀 :三个希望两答应,两个要求莫拒绝；设法学会做决定,不要假装在选择;三个希望两答应：hope,wish,want,agree,promise两个要求莫拒绝：demand,ask,refuse设法学会做决定：manage,learn,decide不要假装在选择：petend,choose二,不定式作宾语补足语的动词有：advise,allow,ask,beg,cause,encourage,expect,force,invite,order, teach,tell,want,warn等;三,可用不定式宾语补足语,to省略的动词：在英语中,动词不定式可以作动词的宾语补足语;其中,有个动词在要求不定式作宾补时,要将动词不定式的小品词“to”省略掉,这个动词是：see看见,watch观看,look at看,瞧,notice看,注意,observe看到,注意到以上五个单词都算作“看”字之列；hear 听,listen听以上两个单词属“听”字之列；let使,让；make使,have 使,让以上三个算作使役动词； feel感觉,以上共10个动词;最后还有动词help帮助作谓语时,其后不定式作宾补可带to,也可以不带to,故它算个动词;这个动词去一个个记住较困难,若采用以下三个口诀中的一种记它们就比较简单了;请看：A不定式,作宾补, 11个半动词后省to：hear,see,watch,observe, lookat,feel,notice和listen to；make,have,let和help, 通用句型如hear you do; 例：1I often hear the girl sing in English．2The boss often made them work long hours．B宾补省to有习惯, 只有动词十一个半：“让”“说”“注意”和“帮助”, 两“使”两“听”加“四看”;C五“看”二“听”一“感觉”, 三个“使役”紧跟着;一个“帮助”两均可, 牢记保你不出错有些动词或短语只接动名词做宾语：allow, consider, enjoy, finish, mind, miss, delay, practice, feel like,can’t help, give up ,keepon,avoid避开, 躲开,stand忍受, look forward to期待,期望,feel like想要做某事,prevent…from,阻止can't help禁不住,不由自主迫不及待,be/get used to ,be worth doing,be busy doing既可接不定式,又可接动名词的动词：有些动词后接宾语时,既可接不定式,又可接动名词,但有区别;如1. like to do “喜欢做某事”,指一次性动作;如 I like to swim in this river now.like doing “喜欢做某事”,指习惯性动作;如 I like swimming. 类似的还有：dislike to do / doing “不喜欢做某事”, hate to do / doing “讨厌做某事”,love to do / doing “热爱做某事”, prefer to do / doing “更喜欢做某事”;2. remember to do “记得要去做某事” 如 She remembered to see her parents the next day.remember doing “记得做过某事” 如 I remembered meeting her yesterday.3. forget to do “忘了要去做某事” 如 They always forget to have lunch when they are busy.forge t doing “忘了做过某事” 如 I forgot phoning Tom, soI phoned him the second time.4. try to do “试图尽力做某事” 如 He tried to catch the early bus and he got on it at last.try doing “试图试着做某事” 如 I tried getting on well with the new students.5. mean to do “打算做某事” 如 Jack meant to help others.mean doing “意味着做某事” 如 Drinking means wasting your life.6. need to do “需要做某事” 主语必须是人如 We need to havea rest.need doing “需要做某事”主语必须是物如 The bike needs mending. = The bike needs to be mended7. want to do “想要做某事” 主语必须是人如 We want to havea rest.want doing “想要做某事”主语必须是物如 The bike wants mending. = The bike wants to be mended8. begin to do与begin doing 都译作“开始做某事”,二者可以混用;但是begin doing更强调动作不但开始,而且一直持续下去;如The baby began crying hard.而在下类情况下只用begin to do, 不用begin doing：○1当主语是物时;如 It began to snow.○2当begin用进行时的时候;如 The train is beginning to leave. ○3当begin后接表示心理活动的动词如think, understand, know 时;如 She began to understand her parents.注：begin的用法完全适用于start;9. go on to do “继续做某事”,指做不同的事;如 After reading English, she went on to learn math.go on doing “继续做某事”,指做同一件事,相当于_go on with sth ;如 When I was writing a letter, someone knocked at the door.I opened the door and then went on writing the letter = …went on with the letter.10. continue to do “继续做某事”,指做不同的事;如 After reading English, she continued to learn math.continue doing “继续做某事”,指做同一件事;如 When I was writing a letter, someone knocked the door. I opened the door and then continued writing the letter.11. be used to do “被用来做某事” 如 Dictionaries are used to look up words.be used to doing “习惯于做某事” 如 He is used to exercising in the morning.后接不定式表示设法去做某事,接动名词表示做某事试试看有何效果;如：Try to be serious for a moment．设法正经一会儿;Try phoning his home number．给他家里打个电话试试;to do sth表示停下做另一件事,stop doing sth表示停止正在做的事Ⅰ. 单项选择1. — Would you like to have dinner with me— Sorry, I have a lot of housework .A. to doB. doneC. doD. to be done2. — I tried to make Kate her mind, but I found it hard.— Well, I saw you that when I went past.A. changes; doB. changes; doingC. to change; doD. change; doing3. — Oh, I had a terrible toothache.— You’d better see a doctor and have your bad teeth out.A. go to; pullingB. to go to; pulledC. go to; pulledD. to go to; pulling4. — Mr Wang, I have trouble the text. —Remember it three times before you begin to understand it.A. to understand; readingB. understanding; readingC. understanding; to readD. to understand; to read5. Don’t worry. We will do anything we can you.A. helpB. to helpC. be helpedD. helped6. — Did you let anyone the flowers— Yes, I had the flowers .A. to water; waterB. to water; wateredC. water; to be wateredD. water; watered7. Would you mind me a favourA. doB. to doC. doingD. did8. — Why not the Music Club—Sorry, I can’t sing or dance.A. to joinB. joinC. joiningD. join in9. No matter how hard it is, we’ll keep until we make it.A. failedB. failingC. triedD. trying10. What happened to the boy He tried my questions.A. to avoid answeringB. avoiding answeringC. to avoid to answerD. avoiding to answer11. We couldn’t help when Uncle Wang told us the news.A. laughB. laughedC. laughingD. to laugh12. — What should I do, doctor— healthy, you should take more exercise.A. KeepB. KeepingC. To keepD. Having kept13. It took my daughter two weeks the novels by Liu Yong.A. read; writtenB. to read; writtenC. reading; to writeD. to read; wrote14. — Will you please show me how to do the role-play exercise— Sure. Now let me tell you first.A. which to doB. how to doC. when to doD. what to do15. When class begins, we stop to the teacher carefully.A. listeningB. to listenC. listensD. listenⅡ. 用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空;1. I’m very glad hear that great changes have taken place in the past 30 years in our home town.2. He was made finish a lot of work during the holiday.3. You’d better not take the trousers away. Try them on first.4. Now all the students are very busy get ready for the coming exam.5. Has the doctor allowed her get out of bed6. I feel like give up Maths because it’s hard to learn.7. That’s the end of the programme. Thanks for listen.8. do morning exercises is good for our health.9. We are looking forward to meet a new classmate from America.10. It’s very kind of you tell me about it.11. — Hi, Mr Wang, could you help me work out theproblem— OK, let me try.12. I don’t think it easy for her finish the work in two days.13. The doctor advised me not eat too much candy.14. Look There is a pet dog lie on the ground. Let’s go and play with it.15. If you want to be healthy, you are supposed to give up smoke.。
只能接动词不定式作宾语的动词或短语动词江海洋
45
troubleto do sth.不辞辛劳做某事
troubleto see me off at the station
不辞辛劳地到车站送我
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spare no effort to do sth.不遗余力地做某事
spare no effort to do a little bit every minute每一分钟都不遗余力地做好点滴
敢于/值得/能够做某事
17
dareto do sth.敢做某事
dare to speak for the people敢于为人民说话
18
deserveto do sth.值得做某事
deserve to win that match理应赢得那场比赛
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be supposed to do sth.应该做某事
make an attempt to pass the exam试图通过考试
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essayto do sth.试图做某事
essayto get in touch with them试图和他们联系
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seekto do sth.试图做某事
seekto hide their views试图隐瞒他们的观点
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make every effort to do sth.尽一切努力做某事
make every effort to treat the sick尽一切努力为病人治病
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aimto do sth.致力于/旨在做某事
aim to achieve these aims旨在实现这些目标
计划做某事
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通常只能接不定式作宾语的动词
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通常只能接不定式作宾语的动词：
agree (同意)；offer (提出)；intend，plan (打算，计划)；demand，ask (要求)；promise (答应)；help (帮忙)；prepare (准备)；decide (决定)；refuse (拒绝)；dare (敢于)；choose (选择)；wish，hope，want，expect (希望，想要)；fail ；（不能；忘记）；pretend (假装)；manage (设法)；determine （决心）。
同意提出做计划，
要求答应来帮忙。
准备决定遭拒绝，
敢于选择有希望。
不能做到莫假装，
设法做成决心坚。
另外，通常只能接动词-ing 形式作宾语的动词(或动词短语)：
建议抵制享受——(suggest，advise；resist；enjoy)
考虑承认冒险——(consider；admit；risk)
避免推迟实践——(avoid；delay；practise)
期待成功完成——(look forward to；succeed in；finish)
既能接不定式，又能接动词-ing 形式，但意思不同的动词或词组：
即“四'记’”“力争”“不后悔”。
四“记”指“记得、记住（remember）”；“忘记（forget）”“计划、打算（mean）”；“继续（go on)”；力争指“try”；“不”“后悔”指stop与regret。
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通常只能接不定式作宾语的动词：
agree (同意)；offer (提出)；intend，plan (打算，计划)；demand，ask (要求)；promise (答应)；help (帮忙)；prepare (准备)；decide (决定)；refuse (拒绝)；dare (敢于)；choose (选择)；wish，hope，want，expect (希望，想要)；fail ；（不能；忘记）；pretend (假装)；manage (设法)；determine （决心）。
同意提出做计划，
要求答应来帮忙。
准备决定遭拒绝，
敢于选择有希望。
不能做到莫假装，
设法做成决心坚。
另外，通常只能接动词-ing 形式作宾语的动词(或动词短语)：
建议抵制享受——(suggest，advise；resist；enjoy)
考虑承认冒险——(consider；admit；risk)
避免推迟实践——(avoid；delay；practise)
期待成功完成——(look forward to；succeed in；finish)
既能接不定式，又能接动词-ing 形式，但意思不同的动词或词组：
即“四'记’”“力争”“不后悔”。
四“记”指“记得、记住（remember）”；“忘记（forget）”“计划、打算（mean）”；“继续（go on)”；力争指“try”；“不”“后悔”指stop与regret。