只能接不定式作宾语的动词
非谓语动词作宾语的四种类型
非谓语动词作宾语的四种类型以下是小编为大家整理的非谓语动词作宾语的用法归纳,希望能帮助大家更好掌握这类单词,提高英语水平。
类型一:习惯上要接不定式作宾语的动词下列动词习惯上可接不定式作宾语,但不能接动名词作宾语:afford 付得起 agree 同意 apply 申请 arrange 安排ask 要求care 想要 choose 选择 decide 决定demand 要求desire 请求 determine 决心 expect 期待help 帮助hope 希望 intend 打算 manage 设法offer 主动提出 plan 计划 prepare 准备pretend 假装promise 答应refuse 拒绝 want 想要 wish 希望请看以下典型用例:She walked up to the desk and asked to see the manager. 她走到办公桌前要求见经理。
If you would care to leave your name,we’ll get in touch as soon as possible. 请留下您的名字,我们将尽快与您联系。
He applied to be transferred. 他申请调动工作。
There have been fewer problems for travelers who chose to fly. 对于选择乘飞机旅游的人来说问题更少。
After much discussion they decided to accept our offer. 经过反复讨论,他们决定接受我们开的价。
If I fail to appear by 7 o’clock, I will not be coming at all. 如果我七点钟不到,我就不会来了。
I wanted to speak to the manager but I got his secretary instead. 我想找经理说话,可是接电话的是他的秘书。
动词不定式作宾语归纳
动词不定式作宾语归纳-标准化文件发布号:(9556-EUATWK-MWUB-WUNN-INNUL-DDQTY-KII要点1 只接不定式作宾语的动词Afford , agree, ask, attempt, beg, choose, decide, demand, determine, expect, fail, happen,hope, long, wish, manage, offer, pretend, prepare, promise refuse, struggle, want等。
语法填空:1、I am out of work so I cannot afford _________(live) in this big flat.2、He failed ________ (pass) the test, but he refused ________ (give up).3、The man often pretends_______ (be) a rich man.要点2 与doing 有区别 doing: 已经发生A、Remember / forget; stop / go on; regretto do: 没有发生语法填空:1、I remember _______ (call) you a week ago, but I forgot _________ (tell) you the news then.2、After work, he didn’t stop ________ (have) a rest, and went on ________ (have) an eveningclass.Doing: 尝试着做……; doing: 意味着……;B、try meanto do: 尽力做……; to do: 打算做……;语法填空:Going to college doesn’t mean ________ (find) a good job after graduation, so I mean ________(learn) some practical skills in my spare time.Doing: 忍不住……; doing: 习惯……C、can’t help be used toto do: 不能帮助做……; do:被用来做……语法填空:1、When the man couldn’t help _______ (save) the drowning child, he couldn’t help ______(cry).2、The young man is used to _______ (rise) late, so he can’t be used to _______ (lead) the team. To do : 需要/ 想 / 请求做……;D、n eed / want / requiredoing (to be done): 需要 / 想 / 请求被……;语法填空:I want ______ (ask) for a leave this afternoon because my hair needs _______ (cut).要点3 可用形式宾语it来代替不定式在make / think / feel / consider / find 等动词后作宾语并且其后有名词或形容词作补语时,常用it作形式宾语。
动词不定式作宾语
动词不定式作宾语★动词不定式就是一种非谓语动词形式,其结构为“to+动词原形”,其中to不就是介词,而就是动词不定式的符号,称为小品词,动词不定式没有人称与数的变化。
动词不定式与其后面的名词等构成动词不定式短语,在句子中可以作主语、表语、补足语、定语、状语等。
今天我们重点学习后接动词不定式作宾语的常见动词。
1.动词+ 不定式Want hope decide agree choose would like plan fail上列动词只能用动词不定式作宾语举例:The driver failed to see the other car in time、司机没能及时瞧见另一辆车。
I happen to know the answer to your question、我碰巧知道您那道问题的答案。
I decided to go to the countryside on vacation、我决定去农村度假。
2.动词+疑问词+不定式Know ask show teach think guess find out understand上列动词或短语后可用疑问词加动词不定式短语结构举例:Please teach me how to play the piano、请教我怎么弹钢琴。
I must think what to do next、我必须考虑下一步做什么。
3.动词+不定式∕动名词Like love begin start上列动词后既可以接动词不定式也可以接动名词形式,意义上差别不大举例:I like singing, but I don’t like to sing now、我喜欢唱歌,但就是我现在不想唱歌。
Stop forget remember try上列动词后面既可以接不定式也可以接动名词,但就是意义上有差别Stop to do sth 表示停下来做某事Stop doing sth 表示停止做某事I’m tired、Let’s stop to have a rest、我累了,让我们停下来休息一下It’s time for class、Stop talking、到上课的时间了,别说话了Forget to do sth 忘记做某事Forget doing sth 忘记做过某事Don’t forget to close the door不要忘记关门I forgot telling you that before、我忘记以前告诉过您这件事了Remember to do sth 记住做某事Remember doing sth 记住做过某事了We must remember to turn off the TV、我们一定要记住关上电视I remembered sending you some letters、我记得给您寄了信了Try to do sth 设法做某事(下了点决心)还没做Try doing sth 尝试做某事(只就是试试瞧)I must try to make a cake、I tried to making a cake but failed、4.动词+it+形容词+动词不定式Find think feel上列动词后+it+形容词+动词不定式,其中it为形式宾语,动词不定式为真正的宾语举例:I find it difficult to learn English、我发现学习英语很难练习题用所给词的适当形式填空1.We have planned ___________(make) a school radio program、2.Do you know when_________ (start) the party?3.I find it very interesting ___________(talk) with foreigners、4.She’s thinking about __________(make)a phone call to her parents、5.What bad weather ! I hate ____________(go ) out on cloudy days、6.Do you really enjoy _________(play) the violin every day、7.My parents asked me _________(do) my homework on time、8.I’m really sorry 、I forgot __________(close) the door before I left、9.I didn’t want my parents ___________(worry) about me , but I’m afraid _________(stay)athome alone、10.I hate to hear people __________(talk) loudly in public、11.Betty , we need __________(make) a plan、12.Please remember ______________(post) the letter for the old man、13.Stop ___________(chat), everyone、Our English teacher is coming、14.He hates__________(cook) meals 、He enjoys ___________(have)lunch in the restaurant、15.It started__________(rain) when we were walking in the street last Sunday、。
通常只能接不定式作宾语的动词
通常只能接不定式作宾语的动词
:
agree (同意);offer (提出);intend,plan (打算,计划);demand,ask (要求);promise(答应);help (帮忙);prepare (准备);decide (决定);refuse (拒绝);dare (敢于);choose(选择);wish,hope,want,expect (希望,想要);fail;(不能;忘记);pretend (假装);manage (设法);determine(决心)。
同意提出做计划,
要求答应来帮忙。
准备决定遭拒绝,
敢于选择有希望。
不能做到莫假装,
设法做成决心坚。
另外,通常只能接动词-ing形式作宾语的动词(或动词短语):
建议抵制享受——(suggest,advise;resist;enjoy)
考虑承认冒险——(consider;admit;risk)
避免推迟实践——(avoid;delay;practise)
期待成功完成——(look forward to;succeed in;finish)
既能接不定式,又能接动词-ing形式,但意思不同的动词或词组:
即“四'记’”“力争”“不后悔”。
四“记”指“记得、记住(remember)”;“忘记(forget)”“计划、打算(mean)”;“继续(go on)”;力争指“try”;“不”“后悔”指stop与regret。
1/ 1。
一接不定式而不接动名词作宾语24个常用动词
一、接不定式(而不接动名词)作宾语的24个常用动词affordtodosth.负担得起做某事agreetodosth.赞同做某事arrangetodosth.安排做某事asktodosth.要求做某事begtodosth.恳求做某事caretodosth.想要做某事choosetodosth.决定做某事decidetodosth.决定做某事demandtodosth.要求做某事determinetodosth.信心做某事expecttodosth.期望做某事feartodosth.惧怕做某事helptodosth.帮助做某事hopetodosth.希望做某事learntodosth.学习做某事managetodosth.想法做某事offertodosth.主动提出做某事plantodosth.计划做某事preparetodosth.准备做某事pretendtodosth.假装做某事promisetodosth.答应做某事refusetodosth.拒绝做某事wanttodosth.想要做某事wishtodosth.希望做某事注:有些不及物动词后习惯上也接不定式,不接动名词:aimtodosth.打当作某事failtodosth.未能做某事longtodosth.期望做某事happentodosth刚巧做某事hesitatetodosth.踌躇做某事struggletodosth.努力做某事二、接不定式作宾补的36个常用动词1/10注:不要受汉语意思的影响而误用以下动词句型:汉语的“谅解某人做某事”,英语可说成excuse[forgive]sb.fordoingsth.。
汉语的“希望某人做某事”,英语可说成wishsb.todosth.不可以说成hopesbtodosth。
汉语的“建议某人做某事”,英语可说成advisesb.todosth.不可以说成suggestsb.todosth。
汉语的“安排某人做某事”,英语可说成arrangeforsb.todosth.。
语中有些动词跟不定式作宾语补足语时省去了to
通常只能接不定式作宾语的动词:agree (同意);offer (提出);intend,plan (打算,计划);demand,ask (要求);promise (答应);help (帮忙);prepare (准备);decide (决定);refuse (拒绝);dare (敢于);choose (选择);wish,hope,want,expect (希望,想要);fail ;(不能;忘记);pretend (假装);manage (设法);determine (决心)。
同意提出做计划,要求答应来帮忙。
准备决定遭拒绝,敢于选择有希望。
不能做到莫假装,设法做成决心坚。
另外,通常只能接动词-ing 形式作宾语的动词(或动词短语):建议抵制享受——(suggest,advise;resist;enjoy) 考虑承认冒险——(consider;admit;risk) 避免推迟实践——(avoid;delay;practise) 期待成功完成——(look forward to;su cceed in;finish) 既能接不定式,又能接动词-ing 形式,但意思不同的动词或词组:即“四'记’”“力争”“不后悔”。
四“记”指“记得、记住(remember)”;“忘记(forget)”“计划、打算(mean)”;“继续(go on)”;力争指“try”;“不”“后悔”指stop与regret。
语中有些动词跟不定式作宾语补足语时省去了to,其中诀是:一感二听三让四观看一感:feel 二听:hear、listen to 三让:let、have、make 四观看:observe、see、watch、look at补充:不定式是非谓语动词的其中一种,原型是to do ,根据各种时态变化形式三、不定式作宾补应注意的事项能跟不定式作宾补的动词很多,如:see, have, advise, expect, get,invite, consider, find, prefer,feel, ask, for, call on, wait for…等等。
常用36个动词接不定式作宾语的用法
常用36个动词接不定式作宾语的用法:1.aim to do sth.打算做某事2.a sk to do sth. 要求做某事3.d are to do sth.4.appear to do sth.似乎、好像要做某事5.arrange to do sth.安排做某事6.d emand to do sth.要求做某事7.h elp to to sth.帮助做某事8.h esitate to do sth.犹豫做某事9.p lan to do sth.计划做某事10.w ait to do sth.等待做某事11.f ail to do sth.未能做某事12.s eek to do sth.寻求、试图做某事13.p repare to do sth.准备做某事14.h appen to do sth.碰巧做某事15.m ean to do sth.打算做某事16.p rove to do sth.证明做某事17.e xpect to do sth.期望做某事18.w ish to do sth.希望做某事19.h ope to do sth.希望做某事20.d ecide to do sth.决定做某事21.r efuse to do sth.拒绝做某事22.o ffer to do sth.主动提出做某事23.l earn to do sth.学会做某事24.a gree to do sth.同意做某事25.c hoose to do sth.选择做某事26.p romise to do sth.答应做某事27.p retend to do sth.假装做某事28.m anage to do sth.设法做成某事29.c are to do sth.想要做某事30.d etermine to do sth.决定做某事31.a fford to do sth.负担地起做某事32.w ant to do sth.想要做某事33.f ear to do sth.害怕做某事34.l ong to do sth.渴望做某事35.s truggle to do sth.努力做某事36.b eg to do sth.请求做某事2. 常用37个-ing形式作宾语:1.a dmit doing sth.承认做某事2.r eport doing sth.报告做某事3.a ppreciate doing sth.感激做某事4.d eny doing sth.否认做某事5.e xplain doing sth.解释做某事6.m ention doing sth.提及做某事7.r esist doing sth.拒绝做某事8.s tand doing sth.忍受做某事9.s top doing sth.停止做某事10.i magine doing sth..想象做某事11.r ecall doing sth.想起做某事12.s uggest doing sth.建议做某事13.m ind doing sth.介意做某事14.f inish doing sth.完成做某事15.e njoy doing sth.喜欢做某事16.k eep doing sth.继续做某事17.p ractise doing sth.练习做某事18.m issing doing sth.错过做某事19.a void doing sth.避免做某事20.d elay doing sth.推迟做某事21.e xcuse doing sth.借口做某事22.e scape doing sth.逃脱做某事23.c onsider doing sth.考虑做某事24.a dvise doing sth.建议做某事25.a llow doing sth.允许做某事26.d iscuss doing sth.讨论做某事27.d islike doing sth.讨厌做某事28.f ancy doing sth.设想做某事29.f orbid doing sth.禁止做某事30.p ardon doing sth.原谅做某事31.p ermit doing sth.允许做某事32.p revent doing sth.阻止做某事33.p rohibit doing sth.禁止做某事34.r isk doing sth.冒险做某事35.u nderstand doing sth.理解做某事36.g ive up doing sth.放弃做某事37.p ut off doing sth.推迟做某事3. 接不定式与-ing形式意义相近的12个动词:like, love, hate,begin , start ,prefer to do sth. / prefer doing sth. continue, intendattempt, bother(麻烦),can’t bear to do sth. / doing sth.4. 接不定式作宾语补足语的36个常用动词1.a dvise sb. to do sth.建议某人做某事2.l eave sb.to do sth.留下某人做某事3.a llow sb.to do sth.允许某人做某事4.l ike sb. to do sth.喜欢某人做某事5.a sk sb. to do sth.要求某人做某事6.m ean sb. to do sth.打算某人做某事7.b ear sb. to do sth.忍受某人做某事8.n eed sb.to do sth.需要做某事9.b eg sb. to do sth. 请求某人做某事10.o blige (迫使)11.c ause(导致)12.o rder ,13.c ommand(命令),14.p ermit,15.d rive(驱使),16.p ersuade,17.e lect (选举) ,18.p refer,19.e ncourage,20.r equest (要求) ,21.e xpect,22.r emind(提醒),23.f orbid,24.t each,25.f orce,26.t ell,27.g et(使)28.t rain(训练)29.h ate,30.t rouble (麻烦)31.h elp ,32.w ant ,33.i ntend ,34.w arn(警告)35.i nvite36.w ish.5. 接现在分词作宾语补足语的20个常用短语:1.b ring sb. doing sth.引起某人做某事2.l ook at sb. doing sth.看着某人做某事3.c atch sb. doing sth.碰上某人做某事4.n otice sb. doing sth.注意到某人做某事5.d iscover sb. doing sth.发现某人做某事6.o bserve sb.doing sth.观察某人做某事7.f eel sb. doing sth.感觉某人做某事8.p revent sb. doing sth.阻止某人做某事9.f ind sb. doing sth.发现(碰上)某人做某事10.s ee sb. doing sth.看见某人做某事11.g et sb. doing sth.使某人做某事12.s end sb. doing sth,使某人(突然)做某事13.h ave sb. doing sth.使某人做某事14.s et sb. doing sth.使(引起)某人做某事15.h ear sb. doing sth.听见某人做某事16.start sb. doing sth.使某人开始做某事17.k eep sb doing sth.使某人不停地做某事18.s top sb doing sth.阻止某人做某事19.l isten to sb. doing sth.听某人做某事20.w atch sb. doing sth.观看某人做某事6. 接动词原形作宾语补足语的11个动词:1.f eel sb. do sth. 感觉某人做某事2.l et ,3.h ave ,4.l isten to ,5.h ear ,6.l ook at ,7.m ake ,8.n otice ,9.o bserve,10.w atch ,11.s ee7. 接双宾语的38个常用动词1)双宾语易位时需要借助介词to的常用动词:1.a ward sb.sth. / sth. to sb. 颁奖给某人2.r eturn(归还),3.b ring,4.s end,5.h and ,6.s ell ,7.l end,8.s erve(招待),9.m ail (邮),10.s how ,11.o ffer,12.t ake,13.o we(欠)14.t each,15.p ass ,16.t ell ,17.p ay,18.t hrow ,19.p ost,20.w rite ,21.r ead .2)双宾语易位时需要借助介词for的常用动词17个:1.b ook sb. sth. / sth. for sb.为某人预订某物2.m ake sb. sth./ sth. for sb.为某人做某事3.b uy ,4.o rder ,5.c hoose ,6.p ick,7.c ook ,8.p repare ,9.d raw,10.s ave,11.f etch(取),12.s ing,13.f ind,14.s pare(为某人让出某物),15.f ix sb.sth./sth. for sb. (为某人准备某物),16.s teal ,17.g et (为某人拿来某物)。
动词后接动名词和不定式作宾语的区别
英语教材里后接动名词和不定式作宾语的动词一、有些动词只能接不定式做宾语。
例如:help,hope,ask,refuse,decide,promise,wish,pretend,expect,learn,plan,manage,agree,fail,offer,happen,seem等等。
例如:He refused to speak on the radio.二、有些动词或短语只接动名词做宾语:mind,finish,enjoy,suggest,consider,miss,keep(on),avoid避开,躲开,stand(忍受),allow ,practicegive up,put off,look forward to期待,期望,feel like想要做某事,prevent…from,阻止can't help禁不住,不由自主迫不及待,be/get used to ,be worth doing,be busy doing例如:His wife doesn't allow smoking inside the room and often advised him to give up smoking.I'm looking forward to hearing from you soon.She doesn't feel like eating anything,being ill for a few days.三、有些动词后面既可接不定式,又可接动名词,其意义基本相同,区别不大。
如;like,love,hate,prefer.begin,start.注意:begin和start本身为进行时,或后面动词为心理变化意义的动词时,须接不定式。
例如:When we came in, they were beginning to have supper.After his explanation, I began to understand it / realize that I was wrong.四、有些词后面既可以接不定式.亦可接动名词,但其意义有很大区别,须特别注意:A.remember,forget,接动名词,表示完成意义(=having done),接不定式,表示将来意义:例如:Please remember to bring me the book I want next time. I remember seeing her(=having seen her) somewhere before.B.mean:mean to do=want to do打算,想要……;mean doing:意味着,就是例如:I am sorry, I didn't mean to hurt your feelings,Learning a foreign languagedoesn't mean just working in class.C.stop:stop to do停下来,要干另一件事,不定式作目的状语;stop doing停止干……,动名词作宾语。
可接不定式作宾语补足语的常见动词
可接不定式作宾语补足语的常见动词可用不定式作宾语补足语的常见动词有advise, allow, ask, b ear, beg, cause, command, encourage, expect, forbid, forc e, get, hate, help, intend, invite, leave, like, mean, need, ob lige, order, permit, persuade, prefer, request, remind, teac h, tell, trouble, want, warn, wish等。
如:The policeman commanded him to stop. 警察命令他停下。
He reminded me to read the book. 他提醒我要看看这本书。
The doctor advised me to take a complete rest. 医生建议我完全休息。
My parents don't allow me to go out at night. 我父母不允许我晚上出去。
My wife encouraged me to apply for the job. 我妻子鼓励我申请这项工作。
The teacher forbids the students to read such books. 老师不准学生看那样的书。
We invited him to take part in the celebration. 我们邀请他一起参加庆祝会。
He persuaded his wife to change her mind. 他说服他妻子改变了主意。
Their parents prefer them to be home early. 他们的父母希望他们早点回家。
注:不要受汉语意思影响而误用不定式作宾语补足语。
如:汉语可说“害怕某人做某事”,但英语不说 fear sb to do st h。
动词不定式和动名词做宾语的区别
一:.通常只能接不定式作宾语的动词:agree (同意); offer (提出); intend, plan (打算,计划); demand, ask (要求); promise (答应); help (帮忙); prepare (准备); decide (决定); refuse (拒绝); choose (选择,决定); wish,hope,want, expect (希望,想要); fail (不能;忘记); pretend (假装); manage (设法); determine (决心)afford(买得起,但付得起),arrange(安排,准备),aim(以..为目标,目的),beg(恳求,祈求),claim(声称),happen(碰巧,恰巧发生了某事),seem, hesitate(犹豫不决)。
同意提出做计划,要求答应来帮忙。
准备决定遭拒绝,敢于选择有希望。
不能做到莫假装,设法做成决心假。
恳求安排买得起。
恰巧似乎声称目的不犹豫。
1: He agreed to apologize to me.2. She offered to help me.3. We intend to get in touch with you through Email.4. He demands to be prized.5. She pretended not to see me when I came in.6. She demands to live alone.7. He promised to keep in touch with me.8. My sister helped me to finish / finish my homework.9. He prepared himself to accept failure.10. He decide to tidy my house.11. The hostess refused to invite her.12. He failed to pass the examination through carelessness.13. He chose not to go home until later.14. She expects to fail the exam.15. The cat manages to pat something invisible.16. They claim to have discovered a cure for the disease.17. We happened to be in the neighbourhood.18. He hesitated to take such a big risk.19. He seems (to be) quite happy.二; 通常只能接动名词做宾语的动词:admit,consider,suggest/advise,承认考虑建议avoid,delay/ put off,practise避免推迟练习allow/permit,finish,appreciate允许完成感激forbid,mind,imagine禁止介意想象escape, quit/give up,enjoy逃避放弃喜欢deny, risk, miss否认冒险错过can’t help, look forward to,禁不住盼望反对stick to, lead to, ,can’t stand,be accustomed to/ get/be used to,pay attention to坚持导致忍受习惯1. I appreciate having been given the opportunity to study abroad two years ago.She admitted having done wrong.2. I consider reading this series of books written by Luxun.3. The teacher suggested not violating classmates’ personal matters.4. He advises coming up to here..5. He always avoids talking to me.6. He delays / put off give a large amount of moner to me.7. We are practicing writing letters.8. We permit / allow you writing here.9. I have finished reading this book.10. The doctor forbids him smoking and drinking.11. Would you mind my opening the window?12. Can you imagine him becoming famous as an actor?13. He always escapes coming bake home.14. My father has quit smoking15. Do you enjoy teaching?16. He denied having seen these watches before.17. He risked getting caught in a storm yesterday.他昨天冒遭遇风暴之险。
动词不定式和动名词做宾语的区别
动词不定式和动名词做宾语的区别一、只能接动词不定式to do(作宾语)的动词:hope, expect, agree, promise, intend, plan, want, manage, decide, determine,attempt, pretend, choose,offer, refuse, fail 等。
例如:They all want to play football after class.二、1.只能接动词-ing形式(作宾语)的动词(短语):finish,mind ,admit ,allow ,appreciate ,avoid ,consider ,delay ,enjoy ,imagine ,keep ,miss ,permit practise , risk ,suggest 等。
例如:I admit breaking the window.2.有些短语动词和结构后面也要求跟动名词作宾语。
这样的短语动词常见的有:insist on, be worth,give up,put off,keep on,insist on,look forward to,can't help, be/get used to,spend...in , feel like 等3.在一些特别的句子结构中要求使用动名词:1.) “have problem (+in) + 动名词,2.) have difficulty in doing sth.,3.) be busy (in) + 动名词;4.) waste time (in) + 动名词;5.) There is no use + doing三、在remember,forget, regret, stop,mean 等及物动词后,既可接doing作宾语又可接to do作宾语,但意义不同。
动名词作主语(如果一个动词加上了ing变成了名词,那么这个词称动名词)动名词作主语有如下几种常见情况:1. 直接位于句首做主语。
后接不定式作宾语的动词
一、只能后接不定式的动词和短语归纳有的动词后只能用不定式而不能接动名词。
如ask, demand(要求), plan, intend, mean(计划), manage, do / try one’s best, make an attempt, (努力), learn(学习), wish, hope, desire, expect, long, want, would like, should like, would prefer(), wish,希望、愿意), agree, promise(同意), decide, determine, choose, make a decision, make up one’s mind(决定), offer(主动提出), apply(申请), help(帮助), fail(不能、没有), prepare(准备), pretend(假装), refuse(拒绝), happen(碰巧), afford(负担得起)等。
六、can’t help后接不定式或动名词含义不同
can’t help 后接不定式时,意思是“不能帮忙做某事”;接动名词作宾语时,意思是“禁不住做某事,情不自禁做某事”。如:I’m very busy now, so I can’t help (to) clean the room. 我现在很忙,因此不能帮助打扫房间。The girl couldn’t help crying when she saw her mother again. 当小女孩再次看到母亲时,她情不自禁地哭了起来。说明:以下两个动词后接不定式或动名词(不一定是用作宾语)意思也不同:go on to do sth (做完某事后)继续做另一事) (不定式作状语)go on doing 继续做一直在做的事 (动名词作状语)stop to do sth 停下正在做的事以便去做另一事 (不定式作状语)stop doing sths) 停做正在做的事 (动名词作宾语)
接不定式作宾语的常用动词
接不定式作宾语的常用动词The Standardization Office was revised on the afternoon of December 13, 2020:接不定式作宾语的常用动词,接不定式作宾补的常用动词,接动名词作宾语的常用动词,接如今分词作宾补的常用动词,接动词原形作宾补的常用动词,接不定式或动名词作宾语意思相反的动词,接不定式或动名词作宾语意思不同的动词。
沈阳中考网:一、接不定式(而不接动名词)作宾语的24个常用动词afford to do sth. 担负得起做某事agree to do sth. 赞同做某事arrange to do sth.布置做某事ask to do sth. 要求做某事beg to do sth. 恳求做某事care to do sth. 想要做某事choose to do sth. 决议做某事decide to do sth. 决议做某事demand to do sth. 要求做某事determine to do sth. 决计做某事expect to do sth. 等待做某事fear to do sth. 惧怕做某事help to do sth. 协助做某事hope to do sth. 希望做某事learn to do sth. 学习做某事manage to do sth. 设法做某事offer to do sth. 自动提出做某事plan to do sth. 计划做某事prepare to do sth. 预备做某事pretend to do sth. 伪装做某事promise to do sth. 容许做某事refuse to do sth. 回绝做某事want to do sth. 想要做某事wish to do sth. 希望做某事注:有些不及物动词后习惯上也接不定式,不接动名词:aim to do sth. 计划做某事fail to do sth. 未能做某事long to do sth. 盼望做某事happen to do sth. 碰巧做某事hesitate to do sth. 犹疑做某事struggle to do sth. 努力做某事二、接不定式作宾补的36个常用动词advise sb. to do sth. 建议某人做某事allow sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事ask sb. to do sth.请(叫)某人做某事bear sb. to do sth.忍耐某人做某事beg sb. to do sth. 恳求某人做某事cause sb. to do sth. 招致某人做某事command sb. to do sth. 命令某人做某事drive sb. to do sth .驱使某人做某事elect sb. to do sth. 选举某人做某事encourage sb. to do sth. 鼓舞某人做某事expect sb. to do sth. 希冀某人做某事forbid sb. to do sth. 制止某人做某事force sb. to do sth. 强迫某人做某事get sb. to do sth. 使(要)某人做某事hate sb. to do sth. 厌恶某人做某事help sb. to do sth. 协助某人做某事intend sb. to do sth. 计划要某人做某事invite sb. to do sth. 约请某人做某事leave sb. to do sth. 留下某人做某事like sb. to do sth. 喜欢某人做某事mean sb. to do sth. 计划要某人做某事need sb. to do sth. 需求某人做某事oblige sb. to do sth. 迫使某人做某事order sb. to do sth. 命令某人做某事permit sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事persuade sb. to do sth. 压服某人做某事prefer sb. to do sth. 宁愿某人做某事request sb. to do sth. 要求某人做某事 remind sb. to do sth. 提示某人做某事 teach sb. to do sth .教某人做某事tell sb. to do sth. 通知某人做某事 train sb. to do sth. 训练某人做某事trouble sb. to do sth. 费事某人做某事want sb. to do sth. 想要某人做某事warn sb. to do sth. 正告某人做某事wish sb. to do sth. 希望某人做某事注:不要受汉语意思的影响:汉语的“原谅某人做某事”,英语可说成excuse [forgive] sb. for doing sth.。
初中英语动词固定搭配---只接不定式(不能接动名词)作宾语的25个常用动词
初中英语动词固定搭配---只接不定式(不能接动名词)作宾语的25个常用动词只接不定式(不能接动名词)作宾语的25个常用动词1. want to do sth. 想要做某事例句:I want to buy a new computer this afternoon.我想今天下午买台新电脑。
2.would like to do sth.想要做某事例句:I would like to invite you to come to my birthday party thisFriday.我想邀请你这周五来我的聚会。
3.wish to do sth. 希望做某事例句:I wish to live on the moon one day.我希望有一天在月球上生活。
4.help to do sth. 帮助做某事例句:I often help to do some chores at home.我在家经常帮着做家务。
5.hope to do sth. 希望做某事例句:I hope to have a good rest this weekend.我希望这周末好好休息一下。
6. learn to do sth. 学会做某事He finally learned to play the piano with the help of the teacher.在老师的帮助下,他最终学会了弹钢琴。
7. manage to do sth. 设法做成某事They managed to escape the fire yesterday.昨天他们设法逃脱了火灾。
8. offer to do sth. 主动提出做某事Never offer to teach fish to swim.别在强人面前逞能。
9. plan to do sth. 计划做某事He plans to travel around the world.他计划要周游世界。
(完整版)动词不定式的固定搭配
只能接不定式作宾语的动词:offer(提出),learn(学会),intend,plan(打算),demand,ask(要求),promise (答应),help (帮忙),prepare (准备),decide,determine (决定),refuse (拒绝),dare(敢于),manage(设法),wish,hope want,expect(希望,想要),fail,pretend (假装),choose(甘愿)同意提出学会的打算,要求答应来帮忙。
准备决定遭拒绝,敢于设法有希望。
未能做到莫假装,选择破釜沉舟当自强。
动名词:哪些动词后面只能接动名词,下面的顺口溜有助于记忆。
喜欢、考虑不可免(enjoy, consider, escape, avoid)停止,放弃太冒险(stop, give up , risk)反对想象莫推延(mine, imagine, delay, put off)要求完成是期望(require, finish, look forward to.)建议继续勤*练(suggest, go on, practice)不禁原谅要坚持(can’t help, excuse , insist on)继续注意使成功(keep on, mind, succeed in)既能接不定式,又能接动名词,但意思不同的动词或词组:forget, go on, mean, remember, stop, try,regret,巧记,即"四'记'力争不后悔"。
四记指(记得/记住;忘记;计划/打算;继续);力争指try;不后悔指"stop regretting"-stop 与regret。
如:1. The doctor tried to cure the woman of her illness, so he tried treating her with a new medicine.2. The teacher asked us to go on reading the text instead of going on to do the exercises.3. What a poor memory!I forgot borrowing money from him yesterday. But today I forgot to return the money to him again.4. The pupils stopped to write their compositions when the teacher said angrily, "Stop talking, children."5. I regretted to tell him that he had been dismissed. To my surprise, he said to me, " I have no regrets, I only regret having taken the wrong job."6. I can't help thinking he's lying, so I can't help to apologize for him.7. "Remember to return the bat to me." "But I remember having returned it to you."一. 出现以下词,用do填空:can , could, may, must, need, had better, why not, make, have to, let's, see, hear, watch, notice, Will ( Would ) you please…, help do, help sb do.二. 出现以下词,用to do 填空:would like, want, begin, start, hope, decide, ask, wish, have something to do, tell, take time, it's time, remember, forget, learn, teach, try, stop, plan, adj./疑问词后,take ,allow sb to do, It's +形容词+to do something, know, refuse, invite , get order, like, offer, lend, make up one's mind to do, set one's mind to do, enough, need ,help to do,help sb to do,三. 出现以下词,用doing 填空:allow doing,finish, like, enjoy, mind, keep, be busy, there be, do some…, go doing, prevent, be worth, spend, practice, feel like, thank somebody for doing something ,stop, excuse somebody for doing somet hing, can't help, prefer… to…,look forward to…hate, mention, have fun doing,介词:at, in, on, of, from, for, about, with, without, ,make a contribution to, be used to, hear, see, watch, notice, listen, can't help doing。
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6、 ask to do sth.
请求允许做某事 I asked to see the manager.
7、 attempt to do sth. 尝试做某事 I will attempt to answer all your questions.
8、 care to do sth.
努力做某事 I've done this job more times than I care to remember.
28、 refuse to do sth. 拒绝做某事 He flatly refused to discuss the matter.
29、 resolve to do sth. 决定做某事 He resolved not to tell her the truth.
30、 seem to do sth. 看起来什么样 They seem to know what they're doing.
34、 undertake to do sth. 答应做某事 He undertook to finish the job by Friday.
35、 volunteer to do sth. 自愿做某事 Jill volunteered to organize a petition.
36、 vow to do sth.
15、 fail to do sth.
未能做某事 She failed to get into art college.
16、 help to do sth.
帮助做某事 She helped (to) organize the party.
17、 hesitate to do sth. 顾虑做某事 Please do not hesitate to contact me if you have any queries.
力争做某事 We aim to be there around six.
4、 appear to do sth. 看起来什么样 She appeared to be in her late thirties.
5、 arrange to do sth. 安排做某事 Have you arranged to meet him?
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翻译 今年夏天我们没有足够的钱去国外。 她同意让我早走。 我们力争六点钟左右到那里。 看样子她快四十岁了。 你安排好去见他了吗? 我要求见经理。 我将努力回答你的全部问题。 这事我都记不清做了多少遍了。 我们选择乘火车去。 要是您肯屈就,那是太好了。 她最终同意回答我们的问题。 我们到底还是决定不离开。 他们决定早点出发。 我们努力让客户满意。 她未能进入艺术学院。 她协助筹备了晚会。 如果有疑问就请尽管和我联系。 我们希望能在两点钟左右到达。 他在学跳舞。 我们设法及时赶到了机场。 你遗漏了你前雇主的名字。 孩子们主动要求洗盘子。 他们预计在三点钟以后到达。 我正准备离开。 他假装没注意。 学院院长答应研究这个问题。 他缺乏经验可能会最终导致他的失败。 他断然拒绝商讨这件事。 他决定不告诉她真相。 看来,他们知道自己在干什么。 她要他发誓不告诉任何人。 这里冬天往往会很冷。 这场战斗有可能会演变为全面的战争。 他答应星期五或之前完成这一工作。 吉尔自告奋勇组织请愿。 她发誓再也不和他说话了。 我想跟经理说话。 恕我对你的看法不敢苟同。
发誓要做某事 She vowed never to speak to him again.
37、 wish to do sth.
希望做某事 I wish to speak to the manager.
38、 beg to do sth.
祈求做某事 I beg to differ from you on the opinion.
只能接不定式作宾语的动词
结构
意义
例句
1、 afford to do sth. 能做某事
We can't afford to go abroad this summer.
2、 agree to do sth. 同意做某事 She agreed to let me go early.
3、 aim to do sth.
18、 hope to do sth.
希望做某事 We hope to arrive around two.
19、 learn to do sth.
学习做某事 He's learning to dance.
20、 manage to do sth. 勉力完成某事 We managed to get to the airport in time.
26、 promise to do sth. 答应做某事 The college principal promised to look into the matter.
27、 prove to do sth. 后来被发现是什么His lack of experience may prove to be his undoing.
31、 swear to do sth. 发誓要做某事 She made him swear not to tell anyone.
32、 tend to do sth.
往往会怎样 It tends to get very cold here in the winter.
33、 threaten to do sth. 威胁要做某事 The fighting is threatening to turn into full-scale war.
21、 neglect to do sth. 疏忽做某事 You neglected to mention the name of your previous employer.
22、 offer to do sth.
主动提出做某事 The kids offered to do the dishes.
23、 plan to do sth.
Hale Waihona Puke 打算做某事 They plan to arrive some time after three.
24、 prepare to do sth. 准备做某事 I was preparing to leave.
25、 pretend to do sth. 假装做某事 He pretended not to notice.
12、 decide to do sth. 决定做某事 We've decided not to go away after all.
13、 determine to do sth. 决心做某事 They determined to start early.
14、 endeavor to do sth. 努力做某事 We endeavor to make our customers happy
9、 choose to do sth. 选择做某事 We chose to go by train.
10、 condescend to do sth屈. 尊做某事 It'd be very kind of you to condescend to take this post.
11、 consent to do sth. 同意做某事 She finally consented to answer our questions.