大学体验英语第四版下册答案听力

大学体验英语第四版下册答案听力
1. Few companies are interested in providing the software we need _________ the market is small. [单选题] *
A) although
B) since(正确答案)
C) so that
D) as if
答案解析：本题考查的是前后两句之间的逻辑关系。

四个选项中，although引导让步状语从句，since引导原因状语从句和时间状语从句，so that引导结果状语从句，as if引导方式状语从句。

前句讲的是很少有公司有兴趣提供我们需要的软件，后句讲的是市场很小，两句之间有较明显的因果关系。

本题答案为B。

全句译为：没有公司有兴趣提供我们需要的软件，因为这种软件市场太小。

2. Hardly __________ his speech when a young woman in the audience rose to make a protest. [单选题] *
A) George Finished
B) does George finish
C) George had finished
D) had George finished(正确答案)
答案解析：本题考查的是否定副词hardly引出的倒装句的用法。

当否定副词hardly 置于句首时，句子要用倒装结构。

且根据后句中的动词‘rose’可推知时态为过去完成时。

本题答案为D。

全句译为：他的演讲刚一结束,一名年轻女观众就起身表示抗议。

3. __________I had a problem, I would talk with someone online to seek help. [单选题] *
A) As if
B) Just as
C) Every time(正确答案)
D) So far
答案解析：本题考查前后两句之间的逻辑关系。

四个选项中，as if表示“似乎，好像”，just as 表示“就像，正如”，every time 表示“每一次”，so far 表示“到目前为止”。

四个选项中只有选项C 填在空白处比较贴合原句的意思，表示每次发生这样的情况时，我总是这样处理的。

本题答案为C。

全句译为：我一有问题就会找网上的人倾诉以寻求帮助。

4. Please do not hesitate __________ us if you have any further questions. [单选题] *
A) contact
B) to contact(正确答案)
C) contacting
D) having contacted
答案解析：本题考查动词hesitate的用法。

hesitate 之后接动词不定式to do。

don’t hesitate to do sth. (不要犹豫做某事)。

故答案为B。

全句译为：如果你有进一步的问题，请不要犹豫联系我们。

5. Many banks do not seem to understand the fact __________ they actually depend on small businesses. [单选题] *
A) this
B) those
C) that(正确答案)
D) which
答案解析：本题考查同位语从句的用法。

同位语从句的连接词只有一个that。

故答案为C。

全句译为：很多银行似乎不了解他们其实依赖于小公司这个事实。

6. Now the air pollution in this city __________ more and more serious with each passing day. [单选题] *
A) to become
B) became
C) becoming
D) is becoming(正确答案)
答案解析：本题考查谓语动词的时态。

本句缺少谓语动词，而由时间状语now可知，本题应该用一般现在时。

is becoming是现在进行时。

故答案为D。

全句译为：如今这座城市的空气污染正在日益变得越来越严重。

7. We hope that you will find the handbook ____ easy to use as the previous editions. [单选题] *
A) as(正确答案)
B) more
C) most
D) much
答案解析：本题考查形容词、副词同级比较。

题中easy是形容词的原形，而形容词同级比较时使用as……as结构，形容词、副词放中间。

故答案为A。

全句译为：我们希望你会觉得这个手册和之前的版本一样好用。

8. He said sorry to her because _________bto send her a price list. [单选题] *
A) had forgotten(正确答案)
B) would forget
C) has forgotten
D) is forgetting
答案解析：本题考查动词时态的用法。

宾语从句中的动作在主句动作之前发生，应使用过去完成时，故选A。

9. Do you provide special offers to people, as a way __________ them to make a purchase? [单选题] *
A) encouraging
B) encouraged
C) to encourage(正确答案)
D) encourages
答案解析：本题考查不定式表示目的的用法。

本句中不定式表示谓语provide的目的，故选C。

10. Hiring managers need to understand that a candidate will be nervous, ________ is very common. [单选题] *
A) who
B) which(正确答案)
C) what
D) whatever
答案解析：本题考查非限制性定语从句引导词的用法。

关系代词which 用来指整个主句，故选B。

11. The manager decided to continue the sales for ______ two weeks because of the large stock of goods. [单选题] *
A) other
B) another(正确答案)
C) the other
D) others
答案解析：other表示“其他的”，other和others均表示不确指意义，其中other后可以修饰名词，而others后不能再接名词，两者的关系可描述为：others=other+复数名词。

一定范围内两人(物)，一个用one，另一个用the other。

another一般只能表单数，且其后接名词也只能接单数名词。

但是若其后有数词或few修饰时，则也可接复数名词。

故选B。

12. We don’t have to hurry as the bus ________ for London at five in the evening. [单选题] *
A) leaves(正确答案)
B) left
C) has been leaving
D) has left
答案解析：本题考查一般现在时的用法。

本句动词表示的是火车发车时间，为经常性、习惯性行为，故选A
13. Please take the time _________ our services and contact us if you require any further information . [单选题] *
A) to explore(正确答案)
B) explored
C) exploring
D) having explored
答案解析：本句考查动词不定式的用法。

take the time to do sth表示“花时间做某事”。

故选A。

14. when he completed his training program, he ________ a job by an IT company. [单选题] *
A) have offered
B) offered
C) had offered
D) was offered(正确答案)
答案解析：本题考查动词时态及被动语态用法。

offer sb a job= sb was offered a job，给某人提供一份工作。

故选D
15. You have to work in this position for two years ________ getting promoted. [单选题] *
A) on
B) since
C) with
D) before(正确答案)
答案解析：本题考查时间状语从句引导词的用法。

根据句意，应选D
16. Please feel free to tell us ______ you think about our program so that we can benefit from your views and experience. [单选题] *
A) what(正确答案)
B) that
C) if
D) lest
答案解析：本题考从句引导词的用法，what在宾语从句中做动词宾语，故选A。

17. The company is offering a five percent discount to customers as a way ______ its online sales. [单选题] *
A) promoting
B) promoted
C) to promote(正确答案)
D) promotes
答案解析：本题考查不定式表示目的的用法。

本句中不定式表示谓语offer的目的，故选C
18. When I am away _____ business, I contact my office every day by email. [单选题] *
A) with
B) of
C) on(正确答案)
D) to
答案解析：本题考查介词的用法。

on business意为“出差”。

19. In addition to economic considerations, there are other reasons _____ people work long hours. [单选题] *
A) what
B) why(正确答案)
C) when
D) where
答案解析：本题考查reason的用法。

reason其后接why引导的定语从句。

整句意为“除了经济因素外，人们长时间工作还有其他原因。

”
20. There may be a need for retraining if you expect employees _____ new technology. [单选题] *
A) using
B) use
C) to use(正确答案)
D) used
答案解析：本题考查expect的用法。

expect + to do sth. 表示“期望做什么事情”。

21. A survey suggests that nearly one in six children has difficulty _____ to talk. [单选题] *
A) to learn
B) learning(正确答案)
C) learn
D) learnt
答案解析：本题考查difficulty的用法。

have difficulty (in) doing sth. 表示“做什么事情有困难”。

22. It was in their London branch _____ we met and discussed the issue. [单选题] *
A) that(正确答案)
B) which
C) how
D) what
答案解析：本题考查强调句的用法。

It is +强调部分+that引导的从句。

本题强调的部分是地点状语in their London branch。

23. The decision about such a big project can not be made _____ each member of the board agrees. [单选题] *
A) if
B) unless(正确答案)
C) though
D) as
答案解析：本题考查unless引导的条件状语从句，意为“除非，否则”。

整句意为“除非董事会每位成员同意，否则无法做出关于如此大的项目的决议。

”
24. There was no proof to show that Charles had committed the crime, _____ he was set free. [单选题] *
A) but
B) for
C) or
D) so(正确答案)
答案解析：本题考查句子的逻辑关系。

整句逻辑关系为因果关系，意为“没有证据显示查尔斯犯罪，因此他被释放了。

”
25. Medical accidents _____ by drugs have attracted much attention in that country. [单选题] *
A) causing
B) to be caused
C) be caused
D) caused(正确答案)
答案解析：本题考查分词短语的用法。

cause逻辑主语为medical accidents，两者是被动的关系。

因此应该用过去分词caused。

26. No sooner _____ than I realized I’d left the document at home. [单选题] *
A) have we sat down
B) had we sat down(正确答案)
C) we had sat down
D) we sat down
答案解析：本题考查no sooner…than…的用法。

no sooner后要采取部分倒装，并使用过去完成时态。

27. The sales department of a company is engaged in _____ the products and making profits. [单选题] *
A) selling(正确答案)
B) sell
C) being sold
D) having sold
答案解析：本题考查介词的用法。

介词后应接名词或动名词。

28. The service in the restaurant was so poor ________ we left before ordering. [单选题] *
A) that(正确答案)
B) when
C)which
D) because
答案解析：本题考查so…that结构的用法。

So+形容词+that用来引导结果状语从句，意为“如此…以至于”，故选A。

29. We will provide advice about your accommodation needs you live on campus or not. [单选题] *
A) when
B) whether(正确答案)
C) once
D) if
答案解析：本题考查Whether…or not结构的用法。

Whether…or not用来引导让步状语从句，意为“无论……”，故选B。

30. It is clear that London depends heavily ________ the success of financial and business services. [单选题] *
A) for
B) in
C) on(正确答案)
D)about
答案解析：本题考查介词的用法。

depend后接介词on，意为“依靠，依赖”，故选C。

31. We rearranged the different documents according ______ their importance. [单选题] *
A) to(正确答案)
B) with
C) for
D) in
答案解析：本题考查介词的用法。

according后接介词to，意为“根据”，故选A。

32. After we had waited for 2 hours, our team leader finally arrived. [单选题] *
A) the other
B) other
C) others
D) another(正确答案)
答案解析：other表示“其他的”，other和others均表示不确指意义，其中other后可以修饰名词，而others后不能再接名词，两者的关系可描述为：others=other+复数名词。

一定范围内两人(物)，一个用one，另一个用the other。

another一般只能表单数，且其后接名词也只能接单数名词。

但是若其后有数词或few修饰时，则也可接复数名词。

故选D。

33. This is a good opportunity for you to make your voice on the issue_______. [单选题] *
A) hearing
B) heard(正确答案)
C) be hearing
D) to hear
答案解析：本题考查过去分词的用法。

hear和其逻辑主语your voice之间为被动关系，所以要用动词的过去分词，意为“让别人听到你的声音”。

故选B。

34. It is reported that by 2024, the company up to 350 local jobs. [单选题] *
A) will have created(正确答案)
B) have created
C) created
D) create
答案解析：本题考查将来完成时的用法。

将来完成时表示到将来的某个时间为止已经完成的动作。

根据句中的时间状语by 2024得知时间为将来时间，意为“到2024年”。

故选A
35. If you leave your preparation the last minute, you will reduce your chances of passing the exam. [单选题] *
A) in
B) on
C) over
D) until(正确答案)
答案解析：本题考查时间状语从句引导词的用法。

根据句意，until表示“直到……”。

故选D
36. We actually arrived on Friday for the meeting, but not until Monday to the hotel. [单选题] *
A) we get
B) we got
C) have we got
D) did we get(正确答案)
答案解析：本题考查倒装结构的用法，当句首有表示否定意义的词时，句子要倒装。

故选D。

37. He spent a lot of time _______ for the job interview and sought advice from his friends. [单选题] *
A) prepared
B) prepare
C) preparing(正确答案)
D) to prepare
答案解析：本题考查动词spend的用法。

spend+时间+doing表示花时间做某事，故选C。

38. Jack ________ for tea with his mother if he didn’t have to go back to the office yesterday. [单选题] *
A) will stay
B) would have stayed(正确答案)
C) has stayed
D) had stayed
答案解析：本题考查虚拟语气的用法。

if引导的条件句中谓语动词用一般过去时，可推断是对过去情况的虚拟，主句应使用would+have+过去分词。

39. John and I are close friends and I ________ him for almost ten years. [单选题] *
A) have known(正确答案)
B) am knowing
C) knew
D) know
答案解析：本题考查时态的用法。

现在完成时表示从过去某一时间开始一直持续到现在的动作或状态。

40. We are now driving past the houses ________ were described in the famous novel Gone with the Wind. [单选题] *
A) what
B) when
C) which(正确答案)
D) why
答案解析：本题考查定语从句的用法。

which引导定语从句修饰先行词the houses。

41. The food arrived on time, and it was the manager ________ delivered it to me. [单选题] *
A) who(正确答案)
B) which
C) whom
D) when
答案解析：本题考查定语从句的用法。

who引导定语从句修饰先行词the manager。

42. ________ in real estate is no longer as safe as it used to be ten years ago. [单选题] *
A) To be invested
B) Being invested
C) Invest
D) Investing(正确答案)
答案解析：本题考查动名词的用法。

Investing in real estate为本句主语。

43. When ________ about the future of their business, most of the small business owners feel positive. [单选题] *
A) asked(正确答案)
B) having asked
C) asking
D) to ask
答案解析：本题考查分词短语的用法。

本句主语为most of the small business owner 与ask为被动关系，故用过去分词asked。

44. ________ saying a word of thanks, Ben turned and went back into the office. [单选题] *
A) Over
B) Without(正确答案)
C) For
D) Above
答案解析：本题考查介词的用法。

句子意思“没有讲声谢谢，本转身进了办公室。

”
45. This article _______ for a very limited circle of people in the medical profession. [单选题] *
A) intended(正确答案)
B) is intending
C) is intended
D) intends
答案解析：本题考查被动态的用法。

主语“This article”与动词intend是被动关系。

46. If she does not get along well with her colleges, Mary ________ very lonely in the office. [单选题] *
A) became
B) become
C) has become
D) will become(正确答案)
答案解析：本题考查条件句的用法。

if引导的真实条件句，主句用will+动词原形。

47. In the future, houses ________ with energy efficiency and people’s health in mind. [单选题] *
A) were designed
B) will be designed(正确答案)
C) have been designed
D) are designed
答案解析：本题考查时态。

根据in the future，可以推断是对将来情况的描述，要使用将来时态，另外主语house和design之间是被动关系，故选B。