辽宁省葫芦岛锦化高中2025届高考压轴卷英语试卷含解析

辽宁省葫芦岛锦化高中2025届高考压轴卷英语试卷
注意事项:
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5．保持卡面清洁，不要折暴、不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。

第一部分（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）
1．Meyer and his team were the first ______ how the disease spreads from
animals to humans.
A．showing B．show C．to show D．shown
2．The Tang Dynasty is generally regarded as a golden chapter by people worldwide, ________ the Chinese civilization influenced many neighboring countries.
A．where B．when
C．which D．who
3．I will go to Beijing on business tomorrow, do you have anything ____ to your son studying in Peking University? A．to be taken B．to take C．taken D．being taken
4．he newly-discovered star was named _____ a Chinese astronomer ________his contributions to astronomy.
A．for; in favor of B．after; in honor of
C．by; in memory of D．as; in praise of
5．—To apply for a short-term study visa in the UK, I have to be able to speak some English, but I want to go there just to learn English.
—Oh, it’s really____.
A．a confidential source B．a catch-22 situation
C．a Pandora’s box D．a Herculean task
6．The young violinist is very excited because the concert given by him has never been _____.
A．successful B．more successful
C．most successful D．the most successful
7．Efforts will be made to______ new teaching models to exploit the students’ potential.
A．accelerate B．innovate
C．differentiate D．compile
8．I live in a town ______ runs a small and winding river.
A．through which B．which C．in which D．where
9．She must have ranked her birthday presents in order of _because the top one is her favorite．
A．value B．time C．interest D．preference
10．Parents often tell their children that they __________ take candy from strangers.
A．needn't B．wouldn't C．shouldn't D．daren't
11．—I am searching one online shopping site after another for a computer.
—So __________I before I decided to buy a new camera.
A．had B．have C．am D．would
12．We sell a lot of products offshore and the opportunity to open up markets in regions ________ we don't currently sell a lot to is a great one.
A．where B．that
C．what D．when
13．Although the Roma couldn’t be forced to pay taxes, they couldn’t vote ______they agreed to ______a government. A．unless, submit to B．until, correspond to
C．when, resign to D．while, compromise to
14．They carry out ________ checks on milk products to make sure that they are of high quality.
A．common B．natural
C．ordinary D．regular
15．According to the school rule, no child be allowed out of the school, unless accompanied by his or her own parents.
A．should B．must
C．shall D．can
16．If you go to buy the top best-selling CD, please get ______ for me.
A．one B．it
C．this D．that
17．One hundred and fifteen Chinese companies hit the newly released Fortune 500 list for 2017, ______ an increase for the 14th straight year, domestic website reported on Thursday.
A．to realize B．realized
C．realizing D．having realized
18．______ exactly what was wrong with him, the doctors gave him a complete examination.
A．To discover B．Discovering C．Discovered D．Having been discovered
19．— Can I lie about seeing a text because I was too busy or lazy to respond to it?
— Receiving a text does not necessarily mean you have to respond．Why waste a perfectly good lie ________ the truth will serve?
A．unless B．until C．when D．while
20．—Do you think I'm a good surfer?
—Of course! I ________ you earlier．You made it look so easy，graceful even．
A．am watching B．was watching
C．have watched D．had watched
第二部分阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

21．（6分）Miss Bianca Monica, a junior here at Marymount Manhattan College, is currently sifting( 筛选) her way through New York City. working towards her dream of making rock music with high quality that you only hear occasionally.
“It was a journey. I wanted to study communications and learn how things work in the music industry, " explained Monica. This is a young lady who knows what she wants and is putting in the effort to achieve it Born a Jersey girl, Monica knew she was made to be in New York.
With the overpowering support Monica receives from her hometown, it's obvious that such a backbone helps her step into the studio. At a young age of 14, Monica led a rock band. After the Robbery. The band saw huge success; they played numerous live performances around the city. Monica has also performed solo at the now closed Angels and Kings When asked about her choice in style, her eyes light up with a great passion.
When writing my new record, we tried doing the dance route; then I realized: this is not me. Rock is in my blood. I just love music that makes you feel like your whole soul is pouring out of your body, voiced Monica For a 21-year-old, Monica possesses the passion of someone who's been writing music forever. Her musical style, with a heavy diet in that good old rock n roll music, shares some similar features with 90s music
When the Jersey girl isn’t in her usual studio, you can find Monica hanging around, going to shows, and enjoying the beauty of inspiration all around NYC．In late spring. Monica hopes to schedule a variety of shows to promote her new EP(细碟). Until then, you simply cannot miss out on hearing this wonderfully talented rock star.
1、Why does Bianca Monica go to New York City?
A．To pursue her dream. B．To enjoy a journey.
C．To open her own studio. D．To work in the music industry.
2、______encourages Bianca Monica to go into the studio.
A．The development of her band B．The support from her hometown
C．The creditable success of her band D．Her character as a Jersey girl
3、What can we learn about Bianca Monica’s musical style?
A．It is totally different from 90s music. B．It is full of the passion of music writers.
C．It makes people feel heavy. D．It has the character of good old rock n roll music.
4、What is the authors purpose of writing this passage?
A．To introduce the history of the rock music.
B．To encourage young people to learn from Monica
C．To call on the public to pay attention to Monica's music.
D．To search for the best way for Monica to succeed
22．（8分）When I was a boy there were no smart phones. Computers were something you saw on STAR TREK(星际航行)，and our television only got one channel clearly. Still, I was never bored. The fields, hills, and woodlands around my house were the nature ready-made playgrounds.
I can remember once hiking to a nearby lake and slowly walking around it. At the backside of it I was amazed to find an old, one-lane, dirt road that I had never seen before. I immediately set out to travel it. It was full of holes and muddy tracks and deep woods bordered it on both sides, but exploring it still seemed like a fine adventure.
I walked on and on for what seemed like hours. I was sure my guardian angel was whispering in my ear to turn around and head back home but I was stubborn and even a bit stupid, so I walked on.
The dirt road give way to a rock one and then a paved one, yet there was still neither a car nor a house in sight. My legs were getting tired. I noticed that the sun was starting to go down and I grew scared. I didn’t want to end up trapped on this road in the dark of night, but I was sure it would be dark before I could make my way back to the lake again.
I was almost in tears when I turned one last curve(弯曲处) and saw something in the distance. It was a house that I recognized. My heart leapt up! I jumped up and down and laughed out loud. I knew the way home! It was still over a mile away but my legs felt like feathers and I hurried back to my house in no time. I walked in with a big smile on my face just in time for dinner.
I remembered this recently when I saw a sign that said, “All roads lead Home.” This is true. In this life all roads no matter what their twists(弯曲) and turns are can lead us home again. They can lead us to our homes here on Earth. They can lead us to our homes in our heart, if we can insist.
1、Why was the author never bored when he was a boy?
A．Because there was still a TV.
B．Because he liked hiking alone.
C．Because there were so many playgrounds built for him.
D．Because he had so many places around his house to play.
2、What made the author decide to take the old road?
A．Seeing it before.
B．That it was a muddy road.
C．Trying a new and special experience.
D．That it had deep woods on both sides.
3、How did the author feel when he saw a known house in the distance?
A．Excited. B．Frightened.
C．Touched. D．Desperate.
4、Why did the author mention the sign?
A．To share a famous saying with readers.
B．To introduce what he wanted to say.
C．To explain the function of the sign.
D．To prove the significance of the sign.
23．（8分）International Weather Forecast (January 18th, 2008)
Paris Weather
Today: Plentiful sunshine. High 59F. Winds NE at 5 to 10 mph.
Tonight: Generally clear. Low near 35F. Winds light and variable.
Tomorrow: A mainly sunny sky. High 59F. Winds ENE at 5 to l0 mph.
Tomorrow night: A mostly clear sky. Low 36F. Winds light and variable.
New York Weather
Today: Cloudy with rain and snow showers Temps nearly steady in the mid 39s.Winds SE at 5 to 10 mph. Chance of rain 40%.
Tonight: Rain and snow showers this evening changing to rain showers overnight. Low 34F. Winds ESE at 5 to 10 mph. Chance of rain 60%.
Tomorrow: Cloudy skies early will become partly cloudy later in the day. High around 45F. Winds WNW at l0 to 20 mph.
Tomorrow night: Partly cloudy early with increasing clouds overnight Low 29F.Winds W at 5 to10 mph.
London Weather
Today: Cloudy and windy. High 56F. Winds WSW at 20 to 30 mph.
Tonight: Partly cloudy and windy. Low 43F. Winds W at 20 to 30 mph.
Tomorrow: Windy with occasional light rain. High 58F. Winds SW at 20 to 30 mph. Chance of rain 70%.
Tomorrow night: Cloudy and windy. Periods of light rain early. Low 54F. Winds WSW at 20 to 30 mph, Chance of rain 60%.
Sydney Weather
Today: Cloudy with periods of rain. High 73F. Winds NE at 10 to 15 mph. Chance of rain 70%. Rainfall around a quarter of an inch.
Tonight: Rain. Low near 70F. Winds NNE at 10 to 15 mph. Chance of rain 70%. Rainfall near a quarter of an inch.
Tomorrow: Showers in the morning with isolated thunderstorms arriving in the afternoon. High 78F. Winds NNE at 5 to10 mph. Chance of rain 40%.
Tomorrow night: An isolated thunderstorm possible during the evening, then occasional showers overnight. Low near 70F. Winds WNW at 5 to 10 mph. Chance of rain 40%.
1、Which city has the strongest wind on January 19th?
A．Paris.
B．New Y ork.
C．London.
D．Sydney.
2、There will be thunderstorms in Sydney on__________.
A．the evening of January 18th
B．the afternoon of January 18th
C．the morning of January 19th
D．the afternoon of January 19th
3、If you go on a tour on January l8th, which of the following places of interest is the most favorable according to the weather report?
A．The Eiffel Tower.
B．Statue of Liberty.
C．Big Ben.
D．The Sydney Opera House
24．（8分）In 2015, a man named Nigel Richards memorized 386, 000 words in the entire French Scrabble Dictionary in just nine weeks. However, he does not speak French. Richards’ impressive feat is a useful example to show how artificial intelligence works—real AI. Both of Richard and AI take in massive amounts of data to achieve goals with unlimited memory and superman accuracy in a certain field.
The potential applications for AI are extremely exciting. Because AI can outperform humans at routine tasks—provided the task is in one field with a lot of data—it is technically capable of replacing hundreds of millions of white and blue collar jobs in the next 15 years or so.
But not every job will be replaced by AI. In fact, four types of jobs are not at risk at all. First, there are creative jobs. AI needs to be given a goal to optimize. It cannot invent, like scientists, novelists and artists can. Second, the complex, strategic jobs—executives, diplomats, economists — go well beyond the AI limitation of single-field and Big Data. Then there are the as-yet-unknown jobs that will be created by AI.
Are you worried that these three types of jobs won’t employ as many people as AI will replace? Not to worry, as the fourth type is much larger: jobs where emotions are needed, such as teachers, nannies and doctors. These jobs require compassion, trust and sympathy—which AI does not have. And even if AI tried to fake it, nobody would want a robot telling them they have cancer, or a robot to babysit their children.
So there will still be jobs in the age of AI. The key then must be retraining the workforce so people can do them. This must be the responsibility not just of the government, which can provide funds, but also of corporations and those who benefit most.
1、What is the main purpose of paragraph 1?
A．To introduce the topic.
B．To mention Nigel’s feat.
C．To stress the importance of good memory.
D．To suggest humans go beyond AI in memory.
2、Which of the following best explains “outperform” underlined in paragraph 2?
A．Be superior to B．Be equal to
C．Be similar to D．Be related to
3、Which of the following jobs is the most likely to be replaced?
A．The writer. B．The shop assistant.
C．The babysitter. D．The psychologist.
4、What does the text suggest people do about job replacement of AI?
A．Limit the application of AI to a certain degree.
B．Get more support from the government.
C．Apply for the donation from companies.
D．Upgrade themselves all the time.
25．（10分）The summer before my dad died, we moved house. Up until that point, our family had our own space to spread out. Mone y was tight, so there was no television set, but we owned a turntable on which my dad’s records played constantly. Mostly, it played Bob Dylan. Tracks from The Basement Tapes and Desire became an important part of our new life. My brother and I, aged 8 and 10, climbed trees, built hideaways and learned the words of Clothes Line Saga. We would chant over the, lost in our own joy.
It was January when my dad left us forever because of the cancer. He was 36 going on 37 then, the same age as Dylan. Afterwards, our laughter disappeared, but we kept on playing the records, which became our only ritual of remembrance. The two men became so intertwined in my head, I struggled to tell them apart.
Dylan was my dad’s gift to me. What child wouldn’t be fascinated by song s full of pirates and seasick sailors? How did it feel to have No direction home? Farewell, Angelina became my party-piece. I would sing this at church cheese and wines to the assembled audience. A lot of donations were made.
Growing up, I remained a fan o f the music, but I wasn’t obsessed with Dylan until one day in early 1995, my brother bought us both tickets to see him play at Brixton Academy. London felt like a long way to go. But finally seeing Dylan step out onto the stage brought a sudden rush of excitement.
I have seen Dylan a couple of times since. My brother is not around so much these days. But he was up for a visit recently. We passed a happy evening laughing and drinking, while his son, aged nine, performed his party—piece Subterranean Homesick Blues for us. He sang it word-perfect. And so it goes on: Dylan’s music as a gift, passed down the generations.
1、What’s the author’s purposed of writing the passage?
A．To praise his late father. B．To tell about his family history.
C．To express his longing for family reunion. D．To show his love for Bob Dylan.
2、The underlined word “ritual” in the second paragraph means “________”.
A．passion B．ceremony
C．memory D．belief
3、How did the author raise money in his childhood?
A．By singing a Dylan’s so ng at church gatherings.
B．By providing cheese and wines to church prayers.
C．By playing a private in church performances.
D．By accepting donations from the church.
4、The recent visit of the author’s brother indicates that ________.
A．his nephew was ever i nvited to play in Dylan’s concert
B．his brother has never seen a live performance of Dylan
C．Dylan’s music has influenced three generations of his family
D．Subterranean Homesick Blues is always his favourite song
第三部分语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项．
26．（30分）There was once a group of young people searching everywhere for happiness but what they got was only annoyance, grief and misery.
So they 1 Socrates for advice on where happiness 2 But 3 giving any answers, Socrates asked them to help with building a 4 first. The group of guys had to 5 the task, laying aside their own business of seeking
happiness. It took them a long time to cut down a tall tree, gouging out (挖空) the center. Through painstaking effort, they made a canoe out of the tree. They launched the canoe into a river, and then 6 together in it, singing with
7 .
Socrates asked, “My children, do you have happiness now?” They answered in chorus: “We8 be happier!” Socrates 9 , “That’s it!10 you are too busy pursuing something to notice anything bitter, happiness will occur.”
From the story I got to know that happiness 11 hides behind every tiny thing that you are involved in, and that you may only get pleasure through 12 work and creativity.
We may have to 13 pain in our daily life and in the process of 14 happiness. Sometimes we tend to look for happiness in 15 things, like a new car, clothes, etc. True long term happiness, however, comes from within our
16 and spirit. So why not turn suffering into 17 life, and 18 tears into the light in your heart? Only in this way can we make it through and find true happiness.
So my dear friends, just remember happiness is a state of mind and a matter of 19 , and I 20 you all a life of happiness.
1、A．pointed to B．referred to C．turned to D．kept to
2、A．lay B．belonged C．stood D．laid
3、A．apart from B．instead of C．other than D．for fear of
4、A．house B．boat C．bridge D．school
5、A．set about B．set down C．set out D．set up
6、A．sat B．stood C．got D．rowed
7、A．joy B．sorrow C．curiosity D．hope
8、A．mustn’t B．shouldn’t C．couldn’t D．needn’t
9、A．declared B．thought C．added D．assumed
10、A．Unless B．Whenever C．Until D．However
11、A．never B．always C．ever D．seldom
12、A．cautious B．endless C．hard D．effective
13、A．experience B．avoid C．enjoy D．deny
14、A．searching B．seeking C．hoping D．improving
15、A．spiritual B．nice C．new D．material
16、A．body B．part C．soul D．head
17、A．blaming B．praising C．ending D．cursing
18、A．turn B．put C．divide D．draw
19、A．time B．energy C．fact D．choice
20、A．wish B．promise C．bring D．Require
第二节（每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

27．（15分）Kung Pao Chicken is a traditional Chinese dish and famous for its richness and variety and regarded by many as the most popular Chinese dish internationally. You can find it in almost any Chinese restaurant overseas. Its 1．(popular) has made it a name card for Chinese cuisine (菜肴). 2．(It) flavor combines sour, sweetness and spiciness (辣), with the first two as the major ones. It’s a good choice for the feast on Spring Festival Eve, 3．most Chinese families enjoy time together.
Kung Pao Chicken is a dish from Sichuan cuisine, 4．it originated from La cuisine in Shandong Province. The dish is believed to be the creation of Ding Baozhen, 5．official during the Qing Dynasty. Ding 6．(serve)as a leader in Shandong Province and later in Sichuan Province. He favored peanuts and spicy food, so he improved the Shandong dish “Jiang Bao Chicken” by 7．(add) pepper to it. After he came to Sichuan, the dish was popularized.
The dish spreads so 8．(wide) that it’s been localized in various places. Some even use meat instead of chicken 9．(cook) this dish. When it went West, the people there also improved it according 10．their own preferences.
第四部分写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（满分10分）
28．（10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。

文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。

每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧）并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除：把多余的词用斜线（＼）划掉。

修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意：1、每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2、只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。

I’m an 18-years-old middle school student、I seldom help my parents with our housework、Felt quite sorry for that, I begin to think about which to do to help、
Last Sunday, when my parents went out shopping, I sudden got an idea: why give the rooms a thorough cleaning? Firstly, I have collected all the books, newspapers and other things scattered in the rooms and put them to place、Then I wiped the dust off all the furnitures、After that, I swept and mopped the floors、
At this very moment, my parents came back and were quite surprising to see all the rooms tidy and floors shining、My mother gave me a hug and I could see satisfaction in her eyes、Tired while I was, I never felt so happy、148
第二节书面表达（满分25分）
29．（25分）要求：你的学校生活怎么样的呢？你最喜欢上什么课呢？以“My school life”为题写一篇短文。

要求：1、80词左右（开头已给出，不计入总数）2、包括以下内容，可做适当的发挥。

1.早上6:30分起床，起床后吃早餐，早餐有面包和牛奶
2.骑车上学
3.早上有四节课，下午有三节课，第一节课在8:00开始
4.最喜欢的科目是，因为
5.下午5:25放学，放学后做运动
6.晚上做作业，9:30睡觉
______________________________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________
参考答案
第一部分（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）
1、C
2、B
3、A
4、B
5、B
6、B
7、B
8、A
9、D
10、C
11、A
12、B
13、A
14、D
15、C
16、A
17、C
18、A
19、B
20、B
第二部分阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

21、1、A
2、B
3、D
4、C
22、1、 D
2、 C
3、 A
4、 B
23、1、C
2、D
3、A
24、1、A
2、A
3、B
4、D
25、1、D
2、B
3、A
4、C
第三部分语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项．
26、1、C
2、A
3、B
4、B
5、A
6、D
7、A
8、C
9、C
10、B
11、B
12、C
13、A
14、B
15、D
16、C
17、B
18、A
19、D
20、A
第二节（每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

27、1．popularity
2．Its
3．when
4．but/yet
5．an
6．served
7．adding
8．widely
9．to cook
10．to
第四部分写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（满分10分）
28、
第二节书面表达（满分25分）
29、I get up at six thirty in the morning. Then I have bread and milk for breakfast. I go to school by bike. There are four classes in the morning and three classes in the afternoon. The first class begins at 8:00. I’m never late for school. My favorite subject is English. It is very interesting. School is over at 5:25. I do some sports after school. I do my homework in the evening. And then I go to bed at 9:30.。