关于贸易行业的术语

要紧贸易术语：
(1)FCA(FreeCarrier)货交承运人
(2)FAS(FreeAlongsideShip)装运港船边交货
(3)FOB(FreeonBoard)装运港船上交货
(4)CFR(CostandFreight)本钞票加运费
(5)CIF(Cost,InsuranceandFreight)本钞票、保险费加运费
(6)CPT(CarriagePaidTo)运费付至目的地
(7)CIP(CarriageandInsurancePaidTo)运费、保险费付至目的地
(8)DAF(DeliveredAtFrontier)边疆交货
(9)DES(DeliveredExShip)目的港船上交货
(10)DEQ(DeliveredExQuay)目的港码头交货
(11)DDU(DeliveredDutyUnpaid)未完税交货
(12)DDP(DeliveredDutyPaid)完税后交货
要紧船务术语简写：
(1)ORC(OriginReceiveCharges)本地收货费用〔广东省收取〕
(2)THC(TerminalHandlingCharges)码头操作费〔香港收取〕
(3)BAF(BunkerAdjustmentFactor)燃油附加费
(4)CAF(CurrencyAdjustmentFactor)货币贬值附加费
(5)YAS(YardSurcharges)码头附加费
(6)EPS(EquipmentPositionSurcharges)设备位置附加费
(7)DDC(DestinationDeliveryCharges)目的港交货费
[replyview][(8)PSS(PeakSeasonSucharges)旺季附加费
(9)PCS(PortCongestionSurcharge)港口拥挤附加费
(10)DOC(Documentcharges)文件费
(11)O/F(OceanFreight)海运费
(12)B/L(BillofLading)海运提单
(13)MB/L(MasterBillofLading)船东单
(14)MTD(MultimodeTransportDocument)多式联运单据
(15)L/C(LetterofCredit)信用证
(16)C/O(CertificateofOrigin)产地证
(17)S/C(SalesConfirmation)销售确认书〔SalesContract)销售合同
(18)S/O(ShippingOrder)装货指示书
(19)W/T(WeightTon)重量吨〔即物资收费以重量计费〕
(20)M/T(MeasurementTon)尺码吨〔即物资收费以尺码计费〕
(21)W/M(WeightorMeasurementton)即以重量吨或者尺码吨中从高收费
(22)CY(ContainerYard)集装箱〔货柜〕堆场
(23)FCL(FullContainerLoad)整箱货
(24)LCL(LessthanContainerLoad)拼箱货〔散货〕
(25)CFS(ContainerFreightStation)集装箱货运站
(26)TEU(Twenty-feetEquivalentUnits)20英尺换算单位〔用来计算货柜量的多少〕
(27)A/W(AllWater)全水路〔要紧指由美国西岸中转至东岸或内陆点的物资的运输方式〕
(28)MLB(MiniLandBridge)迷你大陆桥〔要紧指由美国西岸中转至东岸或内陆点的物资的运输方式〕
IATA=InternationalAirTransportAssociation国际航空运输协会
IBRD=InternationalBankReconstructionandDevelopment国际复兴开发银行
I/C=InwardCollection进口托收ICC=InternationalChamberofCommerce国际商会
IMO=InternationalMoneyOrders国际汇票Imp=Import进口IN=Interest利息
IMF=InternationalMonetaryFund国际货币基金inst.=instant(thismonth)本月int.=interest利息Inv.=Invoice发票IOU=Ioweyou借据I/P=InsurancePolicy保险单I/R=InwardRemittance汇进汇款ISIC=InternationalStandardIndustrialClassification国际行业标准分类it.=item工程
=againstallrisks担保全险,一切险A.B.No.=AcceptedBillNumber进口到单编号A/C=Account账号AC.=Acceptance承兑acc=acceptance,accepted承兑,承诺帐,帐户ackmt=acknowledgement成认,收條a/d=afterdate出票后限期付款(票据)ad.advt.=advertisement广告adv.=advice通知(书) adval.=Advalorem(accordingto value)从价税A.F.B.=AirFreightBill航空提单Agt.=Agent代理商A I=firstclass一级AM=Amendment修改书A.M.T.=AirMailTransfer信汇Amt.=Amount额,金额A. N.=arrivalnotice到货通知A.P.=accountpayable应付账款A/P=AuthoritytoPurchase托付购置a. p.=additionalpremium附加保险费A.R.=AccountReceivable应收款Art.=Article条款,项A/S=ac countsales销货清单a/s=aftersight见票后限期付款asstd.=Assorted各色俱备的att.attn.=attent ion注重av,a/v=average平均,海损a/v=avista(atsight)见票即付
经贸常用词缩写(B)
B/-,b/-=bale,bag包,装bal.,balce.=balance余额bbl.=barrel桶,樽B/C=billforcollection托收票据B.D.=Billsdiscounted贴现票据B/D=bankdraft银行汇票b/d=broughtdown承前页B’dle,bdl =bundle束,把B/E=billofexchange汇票B/F=broughtforward承前页bg=bag袋BIS=BankforIn ternationalSettlement国际清算银行BK=Bank银行Bkg.=Banking银行业务B/L=BillofLading提单B/N=banknote银行纸币B.O.=BranchOffice分支行b/o=broughtover承前bot.=bottle瓶B/P =billpurchased买进票据,出口押汇B/P=billspayable应付票据B/R=billsreceivable应收票据Brl.,b arl.=barrel桶,樽bx=box箱,盒
经贸常用词缩写(C)C/-=case,currency,coupon箱,通货,息票c.=cent,centimes,centigrade 分(美),分(法),百分度(冷暑表)C.A.=CreditAdvice收款报单C.A.D.=cashagainstdocumentsonarriv alofgood货到后凭单付款c.a.d.=cashagainstdocuments凭单证付现金c.a.f.=costandfreight本钞票加运费cat.=catalogue货品名目C.B.=cleanbill光票C/B=CleanBill光票C.B.D.=Cashbeforede livery付现金后交货c.c.=carboncopy,cubiccentimeter副本,立方公分C/C,C.C=ChamberofComm erce商会pC/D=cashagainstdocument凭单据付款C.D.=CollectionandDelivery托交Cert.=Cert ificate证实书c/f=carriedforward过次页C&F=costandfreight运费在内价C.F.S.=containerfreigh tstation集装箱集散场c.f.&i.=Costfreightandinsurance运费保险费在内价C.H.=ClearingHouse票据交换所C.I.=CertificateofInsurance保险单C&I=CostandInsurance货价及保险c.i.a.=cashinad vance预付现金cif,c.i.f.=cost,insuranceandfreight运费保险费在内价c.i.f.&c.=cost,insurance,fr eightandcommission运费,保险费,利息在内价C.I.F.E.=Cost,Insurance,FreightandExchange运费,保险费,汇票在内价C.I.F.I.=Cost,Insurance,FreightandInterest运费,保险费,利息在内价C.I.F.C.I. =Cost,Insurance,Freight,CommissionandInterest运费,保险费,佣金,利息在内价CK=Check支票C L=collection托收CM=Commission佣金C/N.C.N.=creditnote,coveringnote,consignmentnote 货方通知,保险承保单,发货通知书C.O.=certificateoforigin产地证实书c/o=careofcarriedover烦转,过次页Co.=company公司c.o.d.=cashondelivery货到付款Con.Inv.=ConsularInvoice领事发票c orp.=corporation法人,公司C/P=charterparty租船契约cr.=credit货方,债权人cs=case箱csk.,c
k=cask樽C.W.O.=cashwithorder现金订货,下定付款cwt.=hundredweight衡量名C.Y.=contain eryard集装箱集散场
经贸常用词缩写(D)、(E)D D/A=documentsagainstacceptance,承兑后交付单=documents foracceptance,=documentsattached,备承兑单据=depositaccount存款账号d/a=daysafteraccep tance承兑后……日付款D.A.=Debitadvice付款报单D/D,D.=Demanddraft,documentarydraft即期汇票,跟单汇票d/d=day’sdate(daysafterdate)出票后……日付款d.f.,d.fet.=deadfreight空载运费(船)Disc.=Discount贴现;折扣DLT=DayLetterTelegram书信电D/N=debitnote借方通知D/O= deliveryorder卸货通知书D/P=documentsagainstpayment付款后交付单据Dr.=debitdebtor借方,债务人d/s.=days’sight见票后……日付款DV=Dividends股利
E ea.=each每,各e.e.E.E.=errorexcepted错误除外E/B=Export-ImportBankp进出口银行(美国)e nc.,encl.=enclosure附件E.&O.E.=errorsandomissionsexcepted错误或遗漏不在此限ETA=esti matedtimeofarrival预定到达日期ex.=example,executive,exchange,extract例子,执行官,外汇交换,摘要Exp.=Export出口
经贸常用词缩写(F)f.a.q.=fairaveragequality良好平均品质f.a.s.=freealongsideship船边交货价F.B.E.=foreignbillofexchange国外汇票f.c.l.=fullcontainerload整个集装箱装满discharge卸货船方不负责F.&D.=FreightandDemurrage运费及延装费f.i.=freein装货船方步负责f.i.o.=freein andout装卸货船方均不负责f.i.o.=freeinoutstowedandtrimming装卸堆储平仓船方均不负责f.o.=f reeout卸货船方不负责f.o.,f/o=firmoffer 时限的报价f.o.b.=freeonboard船上交货价f.o.c.=freeo fcharge免费F.O.I.=freeofInterest免息f.o.r.=freeonrail,freeonroad火车内交货价f.o.s.=freeon steamer轮船上交货价f.o.t.=freeontruck卡车内交货价f.p.a.=freeofparticularaverage单独海损不保fr.f=franc,from,free法郎,从,自由FX=ForeignExchange外汇
经贸常用词缩写(G)、(H)Gg=good,goods,gramme佳,物资,一克G/A=generalaverage共同海损G ATT=GeneralAgreementonTariffsandTrade关税贸易总协议gm.=gramme一克g.m.b.=goodme
rchantablebrand品质良好适合买卖之货品g.m.q.=goodmerchantablequality良好可售品质G/N= GuaranteeofNotes承诺保证g.s.w.=grossshippingweight运输总重量gr.wt.=grossweight毛重Hh.=hour,harbour,height时,港,高度H.O.=HeadOffice总公司h.p.=horsepower马力hr.=hour 时
IIATA=InternationalAirTransportAssociation国际航空运输协会IBRD=InternationalBankRecon structionandDevelopment国际复兴开发银行I/C=InwardCollection进口托收ICC=International ChamberofCommerce国际商会IMO=InternationalMoneyOrders国际汇票Imp=Import进口IN =Interest利息IMF=InternationalMonetaryFund国际货币基金inst.=instant(thismonth)本月int. =interest利息Inv.=Invoice发票IOU=Ioweyou借据I/P=InsurancePolicy保险单I/R=InwardR emittance汇进汇款ISIC=InternationalStandardIndustrialClassification国际行业标准分类it.=it em工程
Kk.=karat(carat)卡拉(纯金含有度)kg.=keg,kilogramme笑,公斤K.W.=KiloWatt千瓦
LL/A=LetterofAuthorization授权书lbs.=pounds磅L/C=LetterofCredit信用证L/H=GeneralLett erofHypothecation质押权利总股定书L/I=LetterofIndemnity赔偿保证书L/G=LetterofGuarantee 保证函l.t.=longton长吨(2,240磅)L/T=LetterTelegram书信电报Ltd.=Limited有限责任L/U=Let terofUndertaking承诺书
Mm.=mile,metre,mark,month,minute,meridian(noon)哩,公尺,记号,月,分,中午m/d=monthafte rdate出票后……月付款memo.=memorandum备忘录M.I.P.=marineinsurancepolicy海上保险单misc.=miscellaneous杂项M/L=moreorless增或减M/N=Minimum最低额MO=MoneyOrder拨款单,汇款单,汇票m/s=monthsaftersight见票后……月付款m.s.=mailsteamer,mailtransfer油船,轮船M.T.=metricton,mailtransfer公吨,信汇M/T=MailTransfer信汇m.v.=motorvessel轮船NN.B.=NotaBene(takenotice)注重NO.=number号码n/p=non-payment拒付Nt.Wt=NetWeigh t净重
O
O.=Order定单，定货指示式提单O.C.P.=OverlandCommonPoint通常陆上运输可到达地点O/C=O utwardCollection出口托收OD.=Overdraft透支O/d=overdraft,ondemand透支，要求即付款〔票据〕O/No.=ordernumber定单编号o.p.=openpolicy预约保单O/R=OutwardRemittance汇出汇款ORT=ordinarytelegram平常电报o/s=onsale,outofstock廉售，无存货O/S=oldstyle老式o.t.=ol dterm旧条件oz=ounce盎斯
PP/A，p/a=particularaverage单独海损pa=powerofattorney委任状=privateaccount私人账户p.
a.=perannum(bytheyear)每年p.c.=percent,pettycash百分比,零用金p.l.=partialloss分损P.&I. =ProtectionandIndemnity意外险P.&L.=profitandloss益损P.M.O.=postalmoneyorder邮政汇票P/N=promissorynote本票P.O.B.=postalofficebox邮政信箱p.o.d.=paymentondelivery交货时付款P.O.D.=PayonDelivery发货付款P/O=PaymentOrder支付命令P/R=parcelreceipt邮包收据pr ox.=proximo(nextmonth)下月PS.=postscript再启pt.=pint品脱P.T.O.=pleaseturnover请瞧里面PTL=privatetielineservice电报专线业务
Qqlty=quality品质qr=quarter四分之一qty=quantity数量quotn=quotation报价单qy=quay码头
R
recd=received收讫recpt=receipt收据ref.=reference参考,关于RFWD=rain,freshwaterdamag e雨水及淡水险remit.=remittance汇款r.m.=readymoney,readymade备用金,现成的RM=Remit tance汇款R.O.=remittanceOrder汇款托付书R.P.=replypaid,returnofpost邮下或电费预付,请即会示rt.=rate率
SS.A.=-StatementofAccount账单s.a.=subjecttoapproval以成认(赞成,批准)为条件S/C=saleco ntract售货合同S/D=sightdraft即期汇票S/D=seadamage海水损害SD.=Sundries杂项SE.=Sec
urities抵押品S/N=shippingnote装运通知S.O.s.o.=shippingorder,seller’soption装船通知书,卖方有权选择S/S,s/s,ss,s.s=steamship轮船s.t.=shortton短吨
T
T/A=telegraphicaddress电报挂号tgm=telegram电报T.L.O.=totallossonly只担保全损(分损不赔) T.M.O.=telegraphicmoneyorder电报汇款T.R.=trustreceipt信托收据T.T.=telegraphictransfer 电汇TPND=theft,pilferageandnondelivery盗窃遗失条款
Uult.=ultimo(lastmonth)上月u/w=underwriter保险业者
V
voy.=voyage航次V.V.=ViceVersa反之亦然
W
w.a.=withaverage水渍险(单独海损赔偿)war=withrisk担保一切险W/B=waybillwarehousebook 货运单,仓库簿wgt=weight重量whf=wharf码头W/M=weightormeasurement重量或容量w.p.a. =withparticularaverage单独海损赔偿W.R.=WarRisk战争险W.R.=warehousereceipt仓单wt=w eight重量
X
x.d.=exdividend除息XX=goodquality良好品质XXX=verygoodquality甚佳品质XXXX=bestqua lity最正确品质
Y
yd.=yard码yr.=your,year你的，年
Z
Z=Zone地区，地带ZCL=ZonediCommercia自由贸易区。