外研社英语必修四第一单元语法讲解及练习(精).doc

学习必蚤一—JOVM
将来进行时的讲解及练习
1•一般将来时是指将来某个时间将要发生的动作和状态，基本结构是:主语
+will/be going to do
如1:1 wil/am goning to Beijing next Sunday.我下个星期天将要去北京。

2.将来进行时是指将来某个时间正在进行的动作。

基本结构是:主语+will be/be going to be +doing
如:I will be sleeping at 12:00p.m.十二点的时候我将在睡觉。

I will be studying in university at the age of 20.我20 岁的时候我将会在大学里学习。

一、将来进行时用来表示在将来的某一个时间正在进行的动作
%1下个星期的这时候，我们将在那个工厂劳动•
This time next week we shall be working in that factory.
%1明天下午三点，我们将正在开会.
We'll be having a meeting at three o'clock tomorrow afternoon.
%1你将什么时候见怀特先生（语气较委婉客气，下属对上司When will you be seeing Mr. White
%1今天晚上七点，学生们将正在看电视•
The students will be watching TV at seven this evening.
二、将来进行时主要表示将来某一时刻正在进行的动作，或表示要在将来某一时刻开始，并继续下去的动作。

常用来表示礼貌的询问，请求等。

例如：
IThis time next day they will be sitting in the cinema.
用法:强调在将来的某个具体时间正在发生的动作或事情•
伤!] :Don't worry, you won't miss her. She will be wearing a red T-shirt and a white skirt at that time ・
别担心，你不会认不出她的.她到时会穿一件红色的T恤衫和一条白色的短裙.
例:This time tomorrow you _________ there doing some more exercises.
A will sit
B will be sitting
C sit
D shall sit
答案是B.因为this time tomorrow是个很具体的将来时间.
三、将来进行时用来表示不含意图又未发生的动作
注意：将来进行时不用于表示”意志",不能说I'll be having a talk with her.
I will be helping Mary tomorrow.明天我帮玛丽干活.
这不表示说话人已安排好要帮助玛丽或者想帮助她.这个句子仅仅说明这一动作将要发生.将来进行时的这
%1.表示委塑的请求
When shall we be meeting again?
五、与现在进行时态的区别
现在进行时表示一种经过考虑的，将来要进行的动作，而将来进行时通常表示正常过程中会发生的动作，因此将来进行时不如现在进行时那样肯定，比后者偶然碎亜大一些•
I am seeing Tom tomorrow.明天我要和汤姆见面.
学习必蚤一—JOVM
I'll be seeing Tom tomorrow.明天我会见到汤姆.
第一句意指汤姆或说话人已经特意安排了这次会面，而第二句则意指汤姆和说话人将在通常进程中见面（也许他们在一起工作.不过这种差别并不是在任何情况下都很重要，而且常常两者都可以使用•现在进行时用于表示最近将来的动作时，必须有确定的时间，而将来进行时可以和确定的时间状语连用，也可以不连用•它既可以表示最近将来的动作，也可以表示较远将来的动作.可以说：
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I am meeting him tomorrow.我明天和他会面.
I'll be meeting him tomorrow/next year/some time/.我明天 / 明年 /某时将与他会面.
六、与一般将来时态的区别
将来进行时通常表示的是对将来事实的简单陈述.
而will+V.（一般将来时除表示时间概念外，还带有感情色彩.
e.g.汤姆明天将正在割草.Tom will be cutting grass tomorrow.
汤姆明天愿意割草.Tom will cut the grass tomorrow.
将来进行时专项练习
一、单项填空
1. The Blacks with us for the time being.
A. will stay
B. would stay
C. have been staying
D. will be staying
2. The plane at the present speed until it crosses the mountain at about ten tonight.
A. would go
B. went
C. will be going
D. goes
3.Mr. Smith will not be able to attend the meeting tonight because ________ then.
A. he must have a class
B. he will be teaching a class
C. he teaches a class
D. he will have been teaching a class
4.1won't be able to watch the concert on TV tonight because I homework at that time.
A. shall have done
B. shall be doing
C. shall do
D. have been doing
5.1_____ m y boss at three this afternoon.
A. shall be picking up
B. shall be picked
C. shall have been picking up
D. shall have picked 6. You can't miss Frank. He _______ a dark green suit and a yellow tie waiting for you.
A. is wearing
B. will wear
C. wears
D. will be wearing
7.——Could you give these books to Mr. Black?
——Absolutely, ______ him at five o9clock this afternoon.
A.I will have a talk
B. I have a talk with
C.I can have a talk with
D.I will be having
a talk with 8. Fm afraid I won't be available then. I ________ a friend off at three this afternoon.
A. see
B. am seeing
C. will see
D. will be seeing
9.___________________________________ Next Friday I will go to another concert .They _________________________________ some thing by Mozart at that time.
A. play
B. will be playing
C. are going to play
D. are to play.
10.—What are you doing, Jack?
—Make a model plane. I _____ it in the science class at 10 o9clock tomorrow morning.
A. will be showing
B. am going to show
C. show
D. have showed
11.We ____ a debate on some environmental issues all afternoon tomorrow.
A. will be having
B. am having
C. am going to have
D. have
12.What do you think you _____ at this time next year?
A .will do B. will be doing C. are about to do D. do
13.—What will you do tomorrow evening?
—I _____ m y favorite program between 8 and 11, then I will go out to drink in my usual bar.
A. will watch
B. am about to watch
C. will be watching
D. am watching
14.—When will you come to see me, Dad?
—I will go to see you when you _____ the training course.
A. will have finished
B. will be finishing
C. are finishing
D. finish
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15.Tom sat under a tree and seeing his friend, up in no time.
A. to stand
B. standing
C. stood
D. would stand
16.1_______ v ery happy if I could be of some service to you.
A. would be
B. have been
C. must be
D. can be
17.The meeting was to at 9 o9clock but the manager until twenty minutes later.
A. start; didn't turn up
B. have started; didn't turn up
C. start; hadn't turned up
D. be started; hadn't turned up
18.——he come to see you?
——Of course, please. And I'd rather he
A . Will; inform
B ・ Shall; told
C . Should; would say
D . Can; spoke
19.If the building project ____ by the end of this month is delayed, the construction company ______ fined. A. will be completed; is to be B. to be completed; will be
C. being completed; will be
D. completed; was
20.——I rang you at about ten, but no one answered the phone.
——Oh, that was probably when I _______ my neighbor.
A. visited
B. was going to visit
C. was visiting
D. had visited
21.Because I the next day, I went to bed early on Saturday evening.
A. was leaving
B. will leave
C. had left
D. was about to leave
22.——Henry, fancy meeting you here.
——Oh, ifs you Jack. Sorry, I ______ you _______ to me.
A. didn't think; were speaking
B. don't think; spoke
C. didn't think; would speak
D. thought; are speaking
23.By next summer John in this factory for thirteen years.
A . has been working
B . will have been working
C . will be working
D . has worked
24.He will have learned English for eight years by the time he ____________ from the university next year. A. will graduate B. will have graduated C. graduates D. is to graduate
25.1______________ the office when the telephone rang.
A. was about to leave
B. would leave
C. left
D. was to leave
26.According to their agreement reached in 1943, no country _____________ peace with Germany alone. A. is to make B. was to make C. would make D. was about to make
27.He promised me if we ______ the game, he __________ us a round of drink.
A. win; will buy
B. would win; would buy
C. won; bought
D. won; would buy
28.He said time and time again that he __________ , but he actually stayed well after midnight.
A. is leaving
B. was leaving
C. was to leave
D. will leave
29.——Mom, I got the first prize in the spelling contest.
——Oh, how great! Daddy will be so proud of you. He _____ you _______ t o win.
A. never think; are going
B. never thought; were going
C. didn't think; were going
D. hadn't thought; were going
30.Tom ______ to Jerry and tell him about his new school at once.
A. will write
B. writes
C. wrote
D. writes
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二、用所给动词的适当形式填空
1.He _________ (lie on one of the sunny beaches in Hawaii all day when he
spends his holiday there.
2.Don't call me between 2:00 and 4:00 this afternoon. I __________ (have an test then.
3.Nobody knew what _______ (happen to the Earth in a century9s time.
4.Mr. Lee said he would give the CD to me as soon as he ________ (return from Canada.
5.When we were young, father ________ (take us for a special treat on Mother's day.
6.——Did you invite Sarah to your birthday party?
——Sorry, I forget. I ______ (call her now.
7.You have to put in more effort if you were __________ (pass the test.
8.1_________ (tell you about my plan, but you stopped me before I could speak.
9.Will you _________ (use your computer this time tomorrow?
10.1 _________ (close the kitchen door when a little mouse popped its head out.
三、中译英
学习必蚤一—JOVM
1.我正打算往河里跳时看见水里出现一条蛇。

2.下个月的今天我们将乘飞往去南美洲。

3.据报道，有一颗人造卫星将在酒泉被发射。

4.她本打算今年暑假去欧洲旅行,但金融危机使她丢了工作。

5.我的朋友告诉我他下个月就开始他的研究计划。

四、真题回顾
1.…Come on in, Peter. I want to show you something.
—Oh, how nice of you! I _______ you _______ to bring me a gift.
A. never think; are going
B. never thought; were going
C. didn't think; were going
D. hadn91 thought; were going
2.—We could have walked to the station; it was so near.
—Yes. A taxi _______ at all necessary.
A. wasn't
B. hadn't been
C. wouldn't be
D. won't be
3..We were all surprised when he made it clear that he ____ office soon.
A. leaves
B. would leave
C. left
D. had left
4.— Alice, why didn't you come yesterday?
—I _______ , but I had an unexpected visitor.
A. had
B. would
C. was going to
D. did
5.—Is there anything wrong, Bob? You look sad.
—Oh, nothing much. In fact, I ______ of my friends back home.
A. have just thought
B. was just thinking
C. would just think
D. will just be thinking
6.—Tom, you didn't come to the party last night.
—I _____ , but I suddenly remember I had homework to do.
A. had to
B. didn't
C. was going to
D. wouldn't
7.In a room above the store where a party _______ , some workers were busily setting the table.
A. was to be held
B. has been held
C. will be held
D. is being held
8.1____ along the street looking for a place to park when the accident __________ .
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A. went; was occurring
B. went; occurred
C. was going; occurred
D. was going; had occurred
9.— Has your father returned from Africa yet?
—Yes, but he ___________ h ere for only three days before his company sent him to Australia.
A. was
B. has been
C. will be
D. would be
10.—Ring me at seven a.m.?
—No, not that early! I __________ .
A. sleep
B. will sleep
C. am sleeping
D. will be sleeping
11.You know, I ______ looking for a job for three months, and this is my first interview.
A. am
B. was
C. will be
D. have been
12.You'd better not phone the manager between 7 and 8 tomorrow evening; he
______ an important meeting then.
A. will have
B. would have
C. will be having
D. will have had
13.— Do you have any problem if you _______ this job?
—Well, I am thinking about the salary.
A. offer
B. will offer
C. are offered
D. will be offered
14.My uncle ________ until he was forty-five.
A. married B . didn't marry
C. was not marrying
D. wouldn't marry
15.■一Have you known Dr. Jackson for a long time?
—Yes, since she ______ the Chinese Society.
A. has joined
B. joins
C. had joined
D. joined
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参考答案一1—一5 DCBBA 6—-10 DDDBA 21—-25 AABCA 26-—30 BDBBA 二1. will be lying 2. will/ shall be having 5. would take 9. be using 三、中译英1 about to jump into the river when a snake appeared. 2. We shall be flying to South
学习必缸—
America this time next month. 3. It was reported that another satellite would be sent up in Jiu Quan. 4. She was going to take a trip to Europe this summer vacation, but she lost her job to the financial crisis. 5. My friend told me he would start his research project next month. 6. will call 10. was about to close 11——15 ABCDC 3. would happen 7. to pass
16——20 ABBBC 4. returned 8. was about to tell 四、真题回顾1——5 BABCB 6——10 CACAD 11—-15 DCCBD 6。