oral English 002
航海英语Topic_list (1)
English Oral TestTopic ListNo#001 (joint inspection - customs)Suppose you are the Third officer of the ship, could you describe the preparatory work on board before the PSC inspection?No# 002 (joint inspection - immigration)Suppose you are the Second officer of the ship, could you describe the preparatory work on board before the PSC inspection?No#003Suppose you are the captain of M/V Romeo and your ship is now prepared to leave the port. Could you say something about procedures of unberthing?No#004You are proceeding to the pilot station; apply for a pilot via VHF. Could you say something about the procedures of communicating with pilot station?No# 005According to what you have learnt in class, could you say something about how to transit the Suez Canal?No#006Suppose you are the captain of M/V Romeo, your ship is now proceeding to the anchorage. Could you say something about the procedures of dropping anchor?No#007Suppose you are the captain of M/V Romeo and your ship is now prepared to moor to the shore. Could you say something about procedures of berthing?No#008Suppose you are the captain of M/V Romeo and your ship is now prepared to shift berth. Could you say something about procedures of shifting?No#009Suppose your ship has been lying at anchor at the anchorage for several days and you need some fresh water and hope to enter the harbor soon, what will you do?The conversation should be concentrated on the followings:1)Your present conditions2)Inquire berth instruction3)Supplying of fresh water if necessary4)OthersNo#010Suppose you are the ship security officer, please try to say something about the daily work of the ship security officer.1. Please describe the main responsibilities of a ship security officer onboard?The responsibilities of a ship security officer onboard while staying in the port are to detect security threats and take preventive measures against security incidents affecting ships or port facilities used in international trade.The responsibilities while handling security emergencies at sea are to ensure the early and efficient collection and exchange of security related information, and to provide a methodology for security assessments so as to have in place plans and procedures to react to changing security levels.The responsibilities while conducting a security drill are to ensure confidence that adequate and proportionate marine securitymeasures.。
新教材高考英语 Unit 2 Exploring English Section Ⅰ Video
Unit 2 Exploring English背景导学听和说在语言习得过程中是非常重要的。
有关专家认为,要通过使用语言来学习语言,而不是通过研究语言来学习语言。
English is a very interesting language. It has borrowed words from many other languages. Immigrants coming into the United States have contributed many words to the language, which have kept their original pronunciation. “coolie〞and “kowtow〞 were taken from the Chinese language, “kamikaze〞from Japanese, “shampoo〞 from Indian, “blitz〞from German, “amigo〞and “Los Angeles〞 from Spanish and so on.Many students have studied English for years, some as many as eight. However, some students still have difficulty in speaking fluent English. Some know many words, but are unable to discern them when native speakers use them. In our oral English classes, wewill focus on speaking and listening to native English speakers. For this reason, we are trying to train your ears to hear English and your mouths to speak intelligible English, and we will have a rule that ONLY ENGLISH will be spoken in our English classes. Anyone speaking Chinese in class will be required to pay a fine in order to encourage the speaking and understanding of English. If teachers enter a classroom and discover that anyone is speaking Chinese, they will require everyone in the room to pay the fine. It is everyone’s job to enforce the English-Only rule. It is for your benefit. It is because we want to accustom your ears to hearing English.Other subjects may be learned only from books but the only way to learn a foreign language is to SPEAK IT! Students are often nervous about speaking in class at first but we hope to make the classes fun, so you will forget your nervousness and learn to speak out. Enjoy your classes.[译文]英语是一种非常有趣的语言。
oral english对话2
目录科技对生活的影响 (1)CITY LIFE (2)LATE RETIREMENT (3)TV TALENT SHOWS (4)广告给人的影响 (5)课外的ART CLASSES (6)1．科技对生活的影响A: Hi, XXB: Hi. Have you heard that Apple has developed a new type of computer again?A: (Oh, yeah.)I heard that it is absolutely different from others it made before.B: Wow. What an amazing century! Nowadays, technology is everywhere around us. The development of technology has a significant affect toward the society.A: (Yeah.) Several technologies that we usually use are the internet, computer, and cell-phone. And these new technologies make our life much easier and better. What do you think of the computer?B: (Well,) The development of computer really changes our life. We needed to do lots of complex calculation on hand decades ago. Obviously, we can use a computer to solve the problem in just a minute. We don’t need to spend hours on the equations. It becomes the most helpfulequipment for the scientists because they can use their time more efficiently.A: Yeah. I agree.B: Then, how do you feel about the internet?A: Well, instead of going to library and flipping all the books to figure out some information, we can just simply use a mouse and click on the website to do research. The internet leads us to a place where we can find unlimited information and resources. It makes our life much easier and better.B: I couldn’t agree more. In a word, the development of technology brings significant impact to our life.A: Yeah. And I believe that technology will keep improving in future. 2．CITY LIFEA: Hi, XX. The holiday is coming. Where will you go to spend the time? B: Hmm, I guess, I will stay in the city. I prefer city to countryside.A: Me, too. I would much rather live in the city than in the country. Living in the country would be very boring and there wouldn't be the same opportunities as there are in the city.B: Yeah, it is obvious that most people agree with me because there are plenty of things for people to do. We can go to the cinema as often as we like.A: And the rollerblading or ice-skating. We can go to skateboard parks, to swimming pools or to video arcades.B: There is also plenty of choice in the city. For example, there are lots of restaurants to choose from. And you can meet many interesting people from all walks of life, and from many different countries.A: That’s true! At my school, we have students from India, several Pacific islands, Greece, Italy and so on.B:In a word, city is exciting, convenient and always changing. There is always plenty to do and see. I love it.A: So do I.3．LATE RETIREMENTA: Hi, XX. Why do you look so confused?B: Yes. There’s a problem that I can’t understand. Most people nowadays prefer late retirement, but why?A: Oh, it obvious that they want to continue working and make full use of their knowledge and experience.B: But when they are getting old, they should retire to make way for the next generation.A: But it is fair that our government will give them a chance and make full use of the skills and experiences of people who are still in their prime working years.B:There are still some people want to retire earlier. When they are asked about this question, they said they are idle, except when their parents are ill or when friends need some help. They enjoy the style of life. They can finally relax themselves after decades of years’ work.A: I respect the choices people make for their own lives and careers, but there are others, like the kind I just said. They prefer late retirement more. They want to realize their life values.B: All right. I think I’m not confused about it now.4．TV TALENT SHOWSA: Hi, XX. Do you like watch the TV talent shows?B: No, why?A: Me, neither. Cuz an army of people are fond of the TV talent show. They believe the shows can change their fate.B: Yeah. I can hardly understand that why so many young guys are mad of the talent shows.A:Though, at least , they say, the program offers the opportunity to show and develop one’s talents. On the contrary, a number of people hold negative attitude to TV talent shows, just like us.B:Well, it misleads the youth and makes them believe that they can make a fortune or become famous overnight.A: Yeah, and as a result, a great many student can’t calm down to studyduring the show’s season.B: Hmm, it is just like a double-edged sword and it is important for us to face it properly. For one thing, the TV studios are supposed to offer more stimulating and favorable shows.A: For another, the media ought to give people proper guidance and refrain from exaggerating the effects of the show.B:….5．广告给人的影响A: Oh, God. There are too many advertisements on TV.I can’t bear it.B: That’s true! Advertisement is invading our life!A: Certainly it bothers people to watch 10 minutes of advertisement in between every 20 minutes of actual programs on TV.B: However, advertisement is the unavoidable by-product of the massive commercial activity that is going on in our time.A: Yes, but it’s not really the problem. Advertisement had always been with us and advertisements have found their way to us by many channels.B: I know what you mean. During the old days, since the communication channel is so limited, many of the advertisements are word of the mouth. It was not convenient at all.A: And nowadays, through these ads, we become more aware of what isaround us, what our choices are, and how to compare.B: So, it is a double-edged sword. Advertisements are not evil.A: Yeah. Though they are really awful some time, ads are certainly a important part of the free market economy and it helps to provide us with more choices of life.6．课外的ART CLASSESA: Hi, XX. I saw your little sister going out with your mum just right now. Why they went out so early?B: Oh, she is taking some extra classes during the weekends.A: Wow, children are often busier than adults today. How sunny it is! But, the children can’t play in the open air. What a pity!B:Yeah. We are lucky enough that we are not kids any more.A:Why do your mother send her to the classes? Could your mother just give her some spare time?B:You know, parents think that their children will benefit from such classes. With the development of today's society, competition will be more and more intense. So only the more versatile people will have bright prospects.A: I do not agree with the parents. Nowadays, many children have been deprived of their free time and become mechanical learners at the price of their own interest. I think children should have the rights to enjoytheir childhood, and to play.B:I think so, too. But, the parents won’t. They think children will not waste their time playing games. Instead, they can gain some knowledge. Moreover, such classes can broaden their horizons.A:But in their spare time, they should do what they want to do. Gradually they will discover what they are interested in and do their best in respective fields.B:Yeah. I agree with you. Perhaps I should talk with my mum about it. A: Good luck!。
Oral English 口语
Such as ,to go to some language classes...
GAME Describe and Guess Rule:Each group can introduce 2 members to join into the game.One to describe and another to guess,but just have 1 minute.And participators have to use English to describe and guess,not Chinese.The group have to change other memeber to continue the game if they break the rule in the game.Audiences mustn't give tips.
China(Chinese)
Korea(Korean)
America( English) Canada(English、 French)
England (English)
Japan(Janpanese)
Germany( German)
Thailand (Thai)
How to say“I love you ” in different languages?
会”）
dead president 美钞（上印有总统头像）（并非“死了的总统”） personal remark 人身攻击（不是“个人评论”）
criminal lawyer 刑事律师（不是“犯罪的律师”） service station 加油站 rest room 厕所（不是“休息室”） dressing room 化妆室（不是“试衣室”或“更衣室”） sporting house 妓院，赌场（不是“体育室”） horse sense 常识（不是“马的感觉”） black art 妖术（不是“黑色艺术”） black stranger 完全陌生的人（不是“陌生的黑人”） white man 忠实可靠的人（不是“皮肤白的人”） yellow book 黄皮书（法国政府报告书，以黄纸为封）（不是“黄色书籍”） green hand 新手（不是“绿手”） sweet water 淡水（不是“糖水”） China policy 对华政策（不是“中国政策”） confidence man 骗子（不是“信得过的人”）
英语口语教程 Oral English
Oral English自我介绍Self-Introduction电话技巧Western telephone etiquette更多了解Effective Question and Answer Techniques制定日程Setting agenda for meetings, travel and events安排事物Inviting, accepting, declining, offering, refusing商业用餐Translations on foods, showing opinions工作之余Choosing and developing topics of conversation工作面试Job interview办公自动化Office Automation商业会议At the MeetingGreetings （打招呼）1、Good morning ,sir（madam）早上好,先生（小姐）2、Good afternoon ,ladies and gentlemen下午好,女士们,先生们.3、Good evening ,miss Price晚上好,普莱丝小姐.4、How are you today ,Mr Brown ?你今天好吗?布朗先生.5、I'm quite well ,thank you.我很好,谢谢你.6、Hs good to see you again ,sir（madam）再次见到你真高兴,先生（小姐）7、Nice to meet you ,sir.见到你真高兴,先生.Titles（称呼）8、Are you Mrs.Best?你是贝丝特夫人吗?9、You must be professor Ford.你一定是福特教授.10、May I know your name, sir（madam）?我可以知道你的名字吗?先生（小姐）.11、Here's a letter for you ,Dr white.怀特医生,这儿有你的一封信.12、you're wanted on the phone,Captain Smith.史密斯船长,有你的电话.13、Welcome to our hotel, miss Henry.欢迎来到我们酒店,享利小姐.14、May I be of service to you,Mr Baker ?我能为你服务吗?贝克先生?15、Can I help you, Ms Blake?我能帮你吗?布雷克小姐?16、Would you take the seat ,young lady ?请坐,小姐Offering Help （主动提出帮助）17、May I help you ?18、Can I help you?我能帮你吗?19、What can I do for you ?我能为你作什么?20、May I take your bag for you?我可以为你拿你的手提包吗？21、May I help you with your suitcase?我能帮你拿你的箱子吗？22、Would you like me to call a taxi for you ?你需要我为你叫一辆出租车吗？23、Thank you very much.非常感谢24、Thanks for the trouble .麻烦你了25、It's very kind of you?你真是太好了26、No, thanks.不用了，谢谢！Answers to Thanks（对感谢语的应答）27、You're welcome.欢迎你28、Not at all.不用谢29、That's all right.没关系30、Don't mention it.别提了31、It's my pleasure.这是我的荣幸Expressing welcome （表示欢迎）32、Welcome ,sir（madam）.欢迎光临，先生（小姐）33、Welcome to our hotel ,sir （madam）.欢迎光临我们酒店，先生（小姐）34、Welcome to our western restaurant.欢迎来我们西餐厅35、We're glad to have you here.我们很高兴你来到之儿36、I'm always at your service ,sir （madam）.随时为你效劳,先生（小姐）. Apologies （表示道歉）37、I'm sorry, sir （madam）.对不起,先生（小姐）.38、I'm very sorry.非常抱歉.39、I'm sorry to trouble you.对不起打扰你了.40、I'm sorry to have taken so much of your time.对不起占用你太多时间了.41、I'm sorry to have kept you waiting .对不起让你久等.42、Excuse me for interrupeing you.原谅我打挠你了.43、I hope you'll forgive me.我希望你能原谅我.Answers to Apology（对道歉语的应答）44、It doesn't mater.没关系.45、It's nothing.没什么.46、Never mind.别放在心上.47、That's nothing.没什么.48、Don't bother about that.别再想它.49、Don't worry about it.别担心.50、Don't apologize, It was my fault.别道歉,这是我的错.Good wishes（良好祝愿）51、Have a good time!祝你们玩得愉快!52、Have a nice evening!祝你晚上愉快.53、Happy Birthday!生日快乐.54、Merry Christmas! 圣诞快乐.55、May you succeed 祝你成功Parting（分手再见）56、Good－bye and good luck.再见,祝你好运.57、Hope you'll have a nice trip.希望你旅途愉快.58、Wish you a pleasant journey .祝你旅途愉快.59、Happy landing.祝你安全抵达.60、Bon voyage.一帆风顺.61、Hope to see you again.希望再次见到你.62、Good night.晚安.63、See you Tomorrow.明天见.Self－Introduction （自我介绍）64、I'm henry, I'm from Golden Lake Hotel, I'm here to meet you .我叫享利,来自金湖酒店,我是来接您的.65、My name is Irene ,I'm the housekeeping Department waiter.我的名字是艾琳,我是管家部服务员.66、I'm the receptionist here ,welcome to our hotel.我是这儿的接待员,欢迎来到我们酒店.67、Reservations ,May I help you ?预订部,我能帮你吗?68、Room service ,May I come in ?送餐服务,我可以进来吗?69、This is Henry Adams speaking.我是享利.亚当斯.Affirmative Responses （肯定回答）70、Surely.当然可以.71、Certainly ,sir （madam）.当然可以,先生（小姐）.72、Yes, sir,（madam）.是的,先生（小姐）.73、That's true ,sir （madam）.是这样的,先生（小姐）.74、Very well.非常好.Negative Responses（否定回答）75、No ,sir （madam）.不,先生（小姐）.76、I don't think so.我不这样认为.77、Of course not.当然不.78、I'm afraid that's not a good idea.恐怕,那个主意不好.Useful Questions 常用问句79、What do you prefer ,tea or coffee?你喜欢什么?茶还是咖啡.80、Would your please sign here ?请在这儿签名好吗?81、A table for two?两人的一张台吗?82 、How long do you plan to stay ?你计划住多久.83、Could you please spell your name ?请拼一下你的名字吗?84、What kind of room would you like ?你要哪类房间?85、May I see your passport ?我可以看你的护照吗?86、May I have your telephone number ?我可以知道你的电话号码吗?87、What's the trouble, sir?你怎么啦?先生.88、Shall I call a doctor for you ?我为你叫一个医生吗?89、Dir you enjoy the play?你喜欢这个节目吗?90、Do you like this song?你喜欢这首歌吗? Useful Expressions 惯用表达语91、Enjoy you breakfast ,sir ?请享用你的早餐,先生.92、Here is the menu.给你菜谱.93、The service guide is on the desk.服务指南在桌面上.94、The swimming pool is over there .游泳池在那边.95、Go ahead ,please.请接着讲.96、The line is busy .线路正忙.97、You look grest .你看上去真棒.98、Please consult the song list .请翻阅点歌单.99、It's a very touching story.这是一个非常感人的故事.100、Without music, the world would be dull.如果没有音乐,这世界将会变得很沉闷.Preparation for Part One (Interview)In the first part of the test, the interlocutor addresses each candidate in turn and asks general questions. Candidates will not be addressed in strict sequence. This part of the test lasts about three minutes and during this time, candidates are being tested on their ability to talk about themselves, to provide personal information on their home, interests and jobs, and to perform functions such as agreeing and disagreeing, and expressing preference.Sequence:1. Introduction of people concerned2. Marksheets required3. Topics and QuestionsQuestio ns about candidates‟ names and hometownsWhat‟s your name?How to spell your name?How do you spell your family name/surname/last name?Where are you from?Would you say it‟s a good place to live in? (why)Do you like living in … ? (why)Where would you ra ther live, … or …? (why)Do you think it would be better to live in … or …? (why)Do you come from a large family or a small one?Can you tell me a bit about … in your family?Questions about candidates‟ identity --- work or studyDo you work or are you a student?What do you do?What do you study?What‟s your major?What do you like most about your job?What do you like most about your studies?Questions about Candidates‟ Preference Regarding Their Work or StudyUnit One AWorking with Other PeopleWhat kinds of people do you most like working/studying with? Why?What do you think are the advantages of working in a team of colleagues? Why?(Is it a good thing to work or study with other people? Why/why not?)What sort of skills do you think a manager needs? Why?(What kind of person is a good manager? Why?)people Cooperate fully with each other;Trust each other;Listen to different points of view;Talk openly and honestly with each other;Offer help when others are under pressure;advantages Work towards a common objective;Everyone makes an equal contribution to the team;The members share information effectively within the team.Team members take on responsibility and be accountable when things go wrong; skills Be able to discuss roles and allocate them to team members;Be able to help individuals develop within the team;Be able to listen to different points of view;Skills and Qualities for WorkWhich specific skills will you need most in your career? Why?(Which skills are most important for your career? Why?)Team work can work constructively with others on a common task Negotiating discussion to achieve mutually satisfactory resolution ofcontentious issuesDecision making choice of the best option from a range of alternatives Resolving conflict both intra-personally and in relationships with others Influencing convincing others of the validity of one‟s point of viewArguing for and/or justifying a point of view of course ofactionProblem solving selection and use of appropriate methods to find solutions Ability to work cross-culturally both within and beyond the nationPrioritizing ability to rank tasks according to importanceWhat qualities does a good employee need to have? Why?(What should a good employee be like? Why?)Which special qualities do you think a manager need to have? Why?(What kind of people should managers be?)Self awareness awareness of own strengths and weaknesses, aims and values Self-confidence confidence in dealing with the challenges that employment andlife can throw upIndependence ability to work without supervisionAdaptability ability to respond positively to changing circumstances andnew challengesStress tolerance ability to retain effectiveness under pressureWillingness to learn commitment to ongoing learning to meet the needs ofemployment and lifeInitiative ability to take action unpromptedTo what extent is it important to train people in interpersonal skills? Why/why not? (Can people be trained to work well with other people?)Training people in interpersonal skills is extremely important and should be set as top priority. Most jobs are not performed in isolation and the need to interact is often essential. In fact, most failures in the workplace are not due to lack of technical ability, but rather to shortcomings in interpersonal competence. An individual may be a highly skilled worker. However if he or she cannot work well with other employees, chances for success are slim.Unit One BUnit One BCommunicationWhich method of communication do you like best---letters, phone calls or e-mail? Why?(Do you like communicating with other people by letter, phone or e-mail? Why?)I like to use e-mail to communicate with people in my work and study. E-mail can be used not only to exchange messages among co-workers and customers but also provide information automatically. You can also set up an autoresponder service that automatically receives a message and sends a document in reply. Replying automatically to e-mail is a great way to save time and money and it is much faster than communicating through snail mail.Do you think methods of communication at work will change in the future? Why? (Do you think people will communicate in different ways at work in the future? Why? Why not?)Of course they will change in the future. The emergence of many new technologies will definitely create faster and more convenient communication methods. For example, the Internet will become an even bigger deal in the future than it is today. School children will access all the great works of literature ever written with the click of a mouse. Surgery will be performed via cyberspace. All transactions with the government will be conducted via your personal computer, making bureaucratic line ups a thing of the past.Do you think companies should be able to contact their staff outside working hours? Why or why not?(Is it a good idea for companies to be able to contact their staff outside working hours? Why/why not?)advantages Maintaining contact with employees outside working hours can make your employees feel valued and can help develop a close relationbetween employees and employer. It is a good staff motivationmethod.Many companies offer flexible working hours to their employees,which means some employees can work from home and someemployees don‟t often appear at their workplace. Under suchcircumstances being able to contact their staff outside working hourswill become extremely important to companies.disadvantage s Interrupting employees‟ private liv es; making them feel under pressure all the time; producing misunderstanding between employees and employer;Business and the InternetDo you find the internet useful for your work or studies? Why/why not?(Does the internet help you in your work or studies? Why/why not?)The internet is very useful for my work. I can dial into my corporate network via modem, and download the data I need. I can create the requested document and e-mail it via the internet from my home computer. I don't have to return to the office to use a fax machine. By using wireless network technology I‟m able to connect a notebook computer with modem to my cellular phone! I even leave my home computer on-line so I can receive faxes on evenings and weekends.Do you think the internet will become more widely used by companies in the future? Why/ why not?(Will more companies use the internet in the future? Why/why not?)Yes, I think so. Information sharing will become extremely important to companies in the future. In order to gain information ASAP, company will more widely use the internet which can provide a comprehensive range of information on marketing, transporting, suppliers, staff training, technical assistance and support.Do you think the internet is an effective channel for marketing a company‟s products? Why /why not?(is the internet a good place for advertising products? Why/why not?)Do you think other forms of advertising will continue to be more important than the internet? Why/why not?(Will other forms of advertising be mort important than the internet in future? Why/why not?)By exploiting the amazing power of the internet, your on-line advertisement is able to reach hundreds of thousands of people and perhaps even millions around the world. On-line advertising is simple and quick process for your target customers. Just a fewclicks of a button is all it takes. And that simplicity means your target customers are more likely to come back again and again!Unit Two AEntertaining Business ClientsDo you enjoy eating in restaurants? Why/why not?(Do you like eating in restaurants? Why/why not?)What type of restaurant would you take business visitors to? Why?(What type of restaurant is best for business visitors? Why?)Atmosphere Restaurants are always magnificently decorated and enveloped in elegant and peaceful surroundings;Multi-functional Famous restaurants always have a complete service of accommodation, catering, entertainment, bodybuilding and business and convention facilities,which will definitely suit the needs of businessmen and business travelers.Comfort and staff attentiveness Restaurants‟ well-trained staff provide all guests with their first-class service they need for a pleasant and cozy stay at the restaurants. The guests are ensured to feel at home while staying at restaurants and when they leave, they will bring with them many happy memories.What kinds of entertainment do you think are most suitable for foreign business clients? Why/ why not?(What kinks of things do you think foreign business people like to see or do?)Unit Two BSponsoring Popular Event or Personalities of Famous PeopleAre you influenced by company logos when you choose services or products? Why/why not?(is the image of company important when you decide what to buy? Why /why not?) What kinds of popular events or personalities do you think companies should involve in sponsoring? Why?(What kind of people or events should companies support? Why?)Do you think sponsoring sports events or personalities is the most effective form of advertising? Why/why not?(Is supporting sports events or people a good way to advertise? Why/why not?)Do you think companies will make more use of sponsorship in the future as a way of advertising? Why/why not?(Do you think that in the future more companies will support sports events or people to advertise products? Why /why not?)advantages creating and reinforcing existing brand images;supporting the launch of new products;being used to associate brands with aspirant and successfulcharacteristics;being designed to be covert and …subliminal‟The effect of sponsorship equates that of advertising;events Formula One International; Big boat sailing; Basketball; Football; Ice hockey; Horse jumping;Unit Three AUnit Three BUnit Four AAdvertisingAre you influenced by advertisements when you choose a product or service? Why?(Do advertisements help you to decide what to buy? Why/why not)Do you think there should be a limit on the amount of advertising on TV? Why or why not?(Do you think there‟s too much advertising on television? Why/why not?)Advantages Giving target customers direct impression of the products and thus shortening their selection process;Giving target customers specific information and details about products forthem to select and compare and thus making their purchasing moreconvenient;Disadvantages Too much information on the same kind of products makes it difficult for customers to make decision;Dishonest or distracting information misleads customers and makes themsuffer a financial loss.Unit Four BCompany CelebrationsWhat events do you usually celebrate in your family? Why/why not?(Do you celebrate any special days in your family? And how?)What kinds of occasions do you think companies ought to celebrate? Why?(Which events should companies celebrate? Why?)How important is it to involve all staff in company celebrations? Why?(Is it important to include all staff in company celebrations? Why?)Company’s anniversaries /Company’s su ccess in operations /Company’s relocation Making use of the celebration to advertise or promote company‟s products or services /Making use of the celebration to expand company‟s brand names and fame and to gain more publicity;Company’s introduction of new employees /Important holidays or festivals Making use of the celebration to improve the relations among employees/between different departments/employees and employers/ Making use of the celebration to accelerate or reinforce the form of corporate culture and to produce a harmonious environment in the company;Unit Five AThe WorkplaceIs it important to you what type of building you work? Why/why not?(Is the place where you work/study important to you? Why/why not?)P61 it‟s not what you are, it‟s w here you are.What kinds of facilities do you think should be available in an office building? Why? (What kinds of facilities would you like to have in an office building? Why?)Do you think companies should provide sports facilities for their staff?(Should companies have sports facilities for their staff? Why/why not?)Do you think people work better in an office alone or sharing with other people? Why?(Is it better to work alone in an office with other people? Why?advantages Cost-effective; saving actual expenses;being able to bring each member work and collaborate on projects;allowing for enhanced communications among individuals;employees‟ being able to enjoy a close working relationship;disadvantages Having to tolerant differences and separate personal relations;employees‟ being unable to concentrate on work or tasks due to constantinterruptions or trifles;violating the privacy and other rights of individual employees or ethics of theirprofession;Unit Five BWork and HomeWhich would you rather live in---a house or an apartment? Why?(Would you prefer to live in a house or an apartment?)Are there any advantages in working from home rather than an office? Why or why not?(Is it better for people to do their work at home or in an office?)advantage s ForemployeesLess travel and exposure to accidents to and from work.Less interruption by fellow employees. A lot of peoplecan get more done working at home than in theiremployers‟ office.Cuts car expenses and less upkeep needed for car.For theself-employed orhome-basedbusinessWhen you start a home-based business you do not createadditional expenses like day care, meals, parking, drycleaning, gasoline, etc. So you get to keep every pennythat you earn.The tax advantages of a home-based business areliterally unbelievable. A home-based business has adifferent set of rules then any other kind of business.Your expenses are immediately reduced because youhave no additional rental expense. Your heat, lights, gas,and any other expenses are already budgeted for. So thecost of is dramatically reduced from those of someonewho does it away from home.Do you think our homes or offices will change in the future because of technology? Why/why not?(Will technology change our homes or offices in the future? Why/why not?)FutureOfficeTechnology Reasons for changeInteractive, automated office A touch screen allowing the officedweller to adjust with the touch of afinger, the room temperature, air flowand lighting, as well as to checkplanning calendars and communicatewith co-workers.Corporations and midsizedbusinesses want to increaseemployee collaboration,utilize space better andattract and retain workersin the future.A video projector that displays imageson walls, floors, desktops and othersurfaces, and wireless sensors that allowa user's finger to act as a cursor.A computer you can talk to (and listen to)A more sophisticated and compellingvoice-recognition technology.Voice-recognition devicesare available today but notwidely used. More andmore consumers will startto deal with them at companies' automated call centers.The wireless workplace Wireless technologies such as GPRSand 3GGPRS and relatedthird-generation wirelesscommunications willbecome affordable andavailable to every business,home and conventioncenter that wants it, furtherenabling workers to makenetwork and Internetconnections while travelingor working at home.Unit Six AUnit Six BUnit Seven AWork and SportWhat types of sports do you enjoy watching or playing? Why?(Which sports do you like watching or playing? Why?)sports reasonBasketball; football; volleyball; Watching or playing these sports help me to foster a spiritof teamwork. I‟m able to learn how to achieve my own goalin a team or how to success through teamwork orjob-sharing. I‟m also able to develop my interpersonal skillsand learn how to cooperate with other team members.These skills and techniques are very useful in my futurejobs.What the benefits of physical exercise for people who work? Why?(Is physical exercise good for people who work? Why/ why not?)Routine physical exercise does more than just help the body lose weight and look better. It also stimulates the release of chemicals which counteract working people‟s depression, anxiety and a general feeling of helplessness. The productivity of employees can receive a boost by encouraging routine physical exercise.Fittest employees who always conduct physical exercise have 1/8 as many injuries as the least-fit, and unfit employees have twice the injury costs.Employees who are members of the company's fitness center have lower average annual health care costs in contrast to non-member employees.Unit Seven BUnit Eight AHotelsWhat kind of accommodation do you usually stay in when you go on holiday? Why? (Do you stay in a hotel or an apartment when you are on holiday? Why?)What kinds of facilities do you think hotels ought to provide for business people? Why?(What kinds of facilities should hotels have for business people? Why?)Do you think companies should pay for their staff to stay in expensive hotels on business trips? Why/why not?（Should people stay in expensive hotels on business trips? Why/why not?）Unit Eight BStaying in Hotels on BusinessHow do you feel about being away from home on business? Why?(Do you feel happy about staying away from home on business? Why /why not?)Do you think it is an advantage to stay in a large international hotel rather than a small hotel when on business? Why /why not?(Is it better to stay in a large international hotel or a small hotel for business? Why/why not?)Do you prefer to stay in a hotel on your own or with colleagues? Why?(Is it better to stay in a hotel on your own or with colleagues? Why?)Unit Nine AWork PatternsHow important is it to you to have flexible working hours? Why/why not?(Is it important to be able to choose your working hours? Why/why not?)Do you work more effectively at certain times of the day? Why/ why not?(Do you work better at different times of the day? Why /why not?)Do you think the companies should control the number of extra hours their staff work? Why/ why not?(Should companies decide how many extra hours their staff work? Why /why not?) Do you work faster when you have to meet a deadline?(Do you work faster when you have to finish your work by a certain time? Why/why not?)Working and Studying AbroadWould you like to work or study abroad in the future? Why or why not?(Do you want to work or study in another country in the future? Why/why not?)Do you think companies can benefit from their staff working or studying abroad? Why/why not?(Is it good for companies if their staff work or study in another country? Why/why not?)Keep managers and executives current on the latest technologies and best practices in global business.Provide trainees with the skills they need in global business and equip them with the experience necessary to succeed in the global marketplace.Staff are able to gain experience and obtain skills that they may not have the chance to learn in their home country and absorb different values and come to better understand international expectations.For business professionals, an international education —particularly through life experience —creates an understanding that differences among people can be life-enhancing, and makes the transition into foreign markets much more successful. What kind of help should companies give to staff who are going abroad to work or study? Why?(How can companies help their staff before they work or study in another country? Why?)Career OpportunitiesWhat would your ideal job be? Why?(What kind of job would you like to do most? Why?)Do you think all companies ought to provide training opportunities for staff? Why/ why not?(Should all companies offer training to staff? Why/why not)Training is valuable to your staff. Increased knowledge and skill makes them more productive in their workplace and thus more valuable. As they grow in knowledge or skill, they make themselves more marketable should they ever want to look for a better job, either in or outside their company.Training helps keep your staff motivated and breaks up their normal routine. Some people sit inthe same office for years doing the same things over and over. Training can help them get beyond the daily routine and perhaps energize them to do better work.Is the opportunity to work in another country important to you?(Would you like to work in another country?)Starting a Job or CourseDid you enjoy your? first day at work or college? Why/why not?(Did you like your first day at work or college? Why/why not?)What do people need to know when they start a new job or course? Why?(What is it important to know when they start a new job or course? Why?)What do you think companies ought to do to help employees on their first day at work? Why? (How should companies help employees on their first day at work? Why?)Unit Nine BJob InterviewsCan you tell me about a successful interview you have had?(Why do you think you were successful?)Do you think interviews are the best methods of judging applicants‟ suitability for a job?(Are interviews the best way to decide whether a job applicant is suitable?)How do you prefer to prepare for an interview?What do you think creates a good or bad impression at an interview?How do you prefer to deal with stress before and during an interview?Career Development and ManagementHow ambitious are you for your career? Why/why not?(What do you hope to achieve in your career? Why/why not?)Do you think that you are or would be a good manager? Why/why not?(Is it easy to be a good manager? Why/ why not?)Would you rather be a manager in a small company or a large corporation? Why? (Would you prefer to be a manager in a small or large company? Why?)Would you like to be the head of your own business? Why/why not?(Do you want to be in charge of your own business one day? Why /why not?)。
Oral English-1
• • •
As hard as nails 难以相处
• 这个短语字面解释是“像钉子一样硬”。我们知道钉子是用铁或者其它非常坚硬 的材料做成的。如果一个人像钉子一样硬的话，那人想必既顽固强硬又无情无义， 是个相当难相处的人。我们来看个典型例子: They offered me a good job at that company but I hear that the boss is as hard as nails: one little mistake and you're out on the street the next day looking for a new job. 他们向我提供那家公司的一个很好的职位，但是我听说他们的老板是个毫无情义 的人；只要你犯一个小错，他就马上把你一脚踢出公司大门，让你另谋生路。 这个老板不能容忍下属的一个小小错误，一有错就开除革职，可见他是个硬邦邦、 无可通融的人，所以as hard as nails意思是毫无情义、难以相处的。
Bird-dog 严密监督
• Bird-dog虽然由bird和dog这两个名词组成，中间用连字号联接，但是它却可以作动词用。确 实有一种狗叫做bird dog，专门被训练来帮助猎人发现野鸡、鹌鹑之类的飞禽猎物。 Bird dog 有特别敏锐的眼力和嗅觉，每当它发现躲藏在树丛草堆里的猎捕对象时，就全神贯注地静止 不动，把眼睛鼻子直指向猎物的藏身之处。这一来就引起了猎人的警觉，帮他们发现猎捕对 象。这可能就是bird-dog这个习惯用语的出典。 按字典的说法，大约在1930年前后， bird dog这个词组成为习惯用语，用来指被委派观察某 一活动以便随时发现问题的人。这时bird dog当然是个名词词组。这个名词词组中间加上连字 号就变成动词了，常用来表达严密监视、密切注意、搜索情况的意思。 我们看个例子。一家小公司的经理要来告诉我们经过一番辛苦拼搏，他那摇摇欲坠的生意终 于有了转机；他们争取到一家大公司为期五年的承包合同。这可是个让他的企业起死回生的 关键项目，不能出丝毫差错。我们看看他采取了什么防范措施。他要求自己最信得过的职员 Joe做什么? I want to make sure we do a good job. So I'm asking Joe here to bird-dog the whole project and catch any trouble. If he sees any， he'll report it directly to me. 他说：我要确保我们做好这项工作，所以我委派Joe严密监促整个项目，查找任何问题。他一 旦发现差错，就会直接向我汇报。 这段话里的bird-dog含义是严密监督、仔细查找问题。
英语oral english 1
Learning phonetics
单元音：
Learning phonetics
[t∫] chair teacher [ts] cats sports [tr] tree true [m] arm meet [ŋ] king morning [r] read bread [w] we what [dз] orange jeep [dz] birds friends [dr] dress draw [n] knee neat fun [h] he how [ l ] look lock girl feel [ j ] yes your
About the class
About the attendance. ( not absent or late)
About the readiness.
( notebook/pen/exercise book) About the course a. pronunciation a. daily oral English b. topics
Learning phonetics
双元音
[ei] make face [ai] night like [כi] noise boy [əu] nose boat [au] house loud [iə] near beer [eə] hair bear [uə] poor February
International Phonetics Vowels
口语教程 oral workshop2 lesson2
Lesson 2Au Pair GirlText AGretel comes from Austria. She is eighteen years old. She is going to stay with the Clark family for a year. Gretel has come to England because she wants to improve her English. She works as an au pair girl. She helps Mrs. Clark in the house and attends English classes regularly in her spare time.Gretel hasn’t been in England long and everything is strange to her. She often compares life in London with life in Vienna. Some things are nicer in London; other things are not so nice. For instance, the shops are bigger in London than in Vienna and there is greater variety. But it's more expensive to enjoy yourself in London. It's expensive to have a meal at a restaurant or to go to a theatre.Gretel has got used to many things already, but she can't get used to breakfast in England. "You English eat so much in the morning," she often says. "Fruit juice, porridge, bacon and egg, tea, toast and marmalade! How can you face all that food so early in the day?"Text BMaria had decided that as soon as she had finished school she would become an au pair girl in London. Two of her friends had already spent a year with a family in Kensington, and told her they had had an interesting time and had managed to learn a lot of English. She was advised by her Head Teacher to get her parents' consent and to make all the necessary arrangements prior to her departure: have enough money for her return fare, know exactly what kind of a family she was going to live with and what they expected of her.Shortly after her eighteenth birthday Maria received a letter from Mrs. Hutchinson, the wife of an advertising executive, stating the terms on which she would be employed. The Hutchinson lived in a house in Chelsea. They had three children; two boys, aged fourteen and ten, both at boarding schools, the elder at a Public School in the Midlands and the younger at a Preparatory School in Surrey;The youngest child was a girl aged eight, and she went to the French Lycee in South Kensington. During term time Maria would have to take the girl to school in the morning and fetch her in the afternoon. She would have to help Mrs. Hutchinson in the house - washing up, making the beds, laying the table, dusting the rooms, answering the door, taking telephone messages, shopping and running errands.She would be guaranteed three evenings a week free and could attend English classes either from eleven till one in the morning or from half past one till four in the afternoon. She would receive 3 a week pocket money. Maria was delighted with the conditions and thought that they were fair. She also liked the look of the family, as Mrs. Hutchinson had thoughtfully enclosed a photograph with her letter.Additional InformationIt was nothing for a girl to be sent away to service when she was eleven years old. That meant leaving the family as she had never been parted from for a day in her lifebefore, and going to some place miles away to be treated like a dog. I've got nothing against girls going into good service.In my opinion, good service in a properly run big house was a wonderful training for a lot of girls who never would have seen anything different all the days of their lives if they hadn't gone. It was better than working on the land, then, and if it still existed now, I reckon I'd rather see any of my daughters be a goodhousemaid or a well-trainedparlourmaid than a dolled-up shop-assistant or a factory worker.But folks are too proud to work for other folks, now. Even if it's to their own advantage, though as far as I can see you are still working for other folks, whatever you're doing. Big houses didn't want littlegirls of eleven, even as kitchen maids, so the first few years had to be put in somewhere else, before you got even that amount of promotion.Big houses expected good service, but you got good treatment in return. It wasn't like that at the sort of place my friends had to go. Mostly they went to the farmers' houses within ten or twenty miles from where they'd been born. These farmers were a jumped up, proud lot who didn't know how to treat the people who worked for them. They took advantage of the poor people's need to get their girls off their hands to get little slaves for nearly nothing. The conditions were terrible.。
oral english
1.smoking is a dangerous habitNowadays, cigarette smoking is a widespread habit all over the world. More and more people are becoming a smoker, not only the old and the men, but also the yo uth and the women. Even some middle school students have been engaged in smo king. But in my opinion, cigarette smoking is a dangerous habit indeed.The reasons for this are not far to comprehend, for smokingis not only harmful to smokers themselves, but also a threat to public health,espec ially to women and children, for people around will be compelled to take insmoke although they really don‟t want to, and smokinghas been proved to be closely linked to many of the most fatal diseases such as ca ncer, heart problems, and lung diseases. Statistics show that smoking takes the liv es of millions of people in the world every year. All these lead us to believe that s moking does kill.Secondly, smoking is a potential threat to cause dangerous fires. Some smokers li ke smoking as lying in the bed or sofa, which is easy to cause a fire. It is reported that many of our major fires and catastrophic fires are caused by smoking careless ly.The danger of smoking is warned of everywhere. Therefore, many countries have worked out laws forbidding smokers to smoke in public places. In short, we should remember to stay away from cigarette smoking at every moment, and that willmake our life more wonderful.2.The ways to lose weightToday, losing weight has become a tendency among young people.Losing weight isn't a mysterious process. It's a simple matter of burning more cal ories than you take in.But, if it were really that simple, none of us would have a weight problem. Weig ht loss can be such a struggle that everyone start thinking to do something drastic to see resultsThe true secret to weight loss is to make small changes each and every day a nd you'll slowly lose those extra pounds. The key is to forget about instant results and settle in for a long period time.First, have confidences in yourself.You should know the exact reason that encourages you to reduce your weigh t. Also, you must set an achievable goal for your weight reduction, because if the aim is not practical, you will easily get disheartened and stop following your regi me. You must set a target that has a time limit. The amount of weight you want to lose and the time within which you would like to lose it should be decided before hand.Second, determine your daily caloric intake and only eat breakfast, lunch and dinner. No eating snack which is the most important rule to get the final success. Then white down all the things you eat a day and do specific calories count. Kee ping in mind that the recommended serving size is smaller than the serving you a ctually eat. Go over the list and decide which kind of food to cut out or reduce.Third, do some exercise to decrease your calorie intake or increase the number ofcalories you burn, which is essential to balance your daily energy spending. Alwa ys having a pleasant mood is the key to the success.Weight losing is not to starve yourself, is not to take some socalled “magic pills”or to have a dangerous risk to reduce pounds in a few days. Only by taking it step by step, evaluating your condition and choosing the right diet for you, will you be able to lose weight fast and easy3.The rituals you know (The Asian Traditions of marriage)Marriages differ with cultures, but some of the common elements mark wedding traditions across the world. Brides in the West wear white wedding dress, whereas red is the favored color for the wedding day in the East. White is the Victorian symbol of purity, whereas red is the symbol of richness. Exchange of wedding ring is another common factor of marriage. It is believed that a circular ring is the symbol of the full cycle of love.Asian marriage customs have some common elements shaping them. For example, Japanese marriages are an integral part of Asian Traditions. If it is a Buddhist ['budist] marriage, then two strings of beads are interwoven, symbolizing the coming together of the newly wedded souls and the families to which they belong.In Shinto ['ʃintəu] Marriages the bride must wear purple iris ['aɪrɪs] flowers on top of her extensively worked upon grand kimono [kɪ'məʊnəʊ]. This is because ancient Japanese tradition considers purple to be the color of love. Asian Traditions also incorporates Chinese traditions where red is the color of love.Hence the bride is adorned in red colored dress with heavy works of dragon painted all over the dress. The groom on the other hand wears a black silk dress and must present a roasted pig as an engagement gift to the bride's family.In the European countries, the bride attire is white. The white dress and veil are the symbols of the purity of the bride. After the wedding, a wedding reception is given. An ornate wedding cake is served and cut. Some of the wedding traditions include the First Dance of the newly wed couple, toasting the couple and many other customs. Another custom is that the throwing of the bouquet (bʊ'keɪ) by the bride among the bevy of unmarried ladies and whoever catches it is believed to be married soon.4.The value of moneyMoney is a blessing when it is used rightly.The same is ture of all other good thin gs.They bless if used well; they curse when abused. my major is economics, and in my opinion, money is used for exchanging goods; In other words, money is used as a medium of exchange, and a measure of value, and a way of payment.Besides, money also has the stored value.Just imagine, if it doesn't exist money, then our life will be inconvenient. If we need a kind of goods, we have to find someone who owns the goods exactly, and without money, we have to produce the other kind of goods that the person also wanted, or else, we can't get the goods that we need. So, the cost of exchange is very high without money.Maybe some people own a different point of view that money is the root of evils because money causes some people to lose their own conscience. But, I want tosay something that it is the endless desire for power, money, or love, but not money itself is the root of evil.For example, Bill Gates own a lot of money, then, do you think his money is the root of evils? Obviously the answer is not. After Gates retired, he donated $58 billion to the Bill and Melinda Gates Foundation for helping people. So as you see, money isn't the root of evil. Instead, we can use money to do some beneficial things. Money can also bring positive influence in our daily life.Anyway, I think if we use the money in a right way, money itself will bring a lot of value for the happiness of our life.5.Cosmetic surgeries can change a person‟s destinyWhen talking about the hot topic cosmetic surgery, people tend to have different v iews on it. Clearly there are various reasons why people opt for cosmetic surgery.Surgeons can reshape the appearance of body parts .Sometimes it's for a better bo dy or perhaps for health reasons, but at other times it's to boost selfconfidence or t o please someone else.From the point of my view, I think cosmetic surgery sometimes maybe helpful for someone, both external and internal.First of all, Cosmetic surgery can enhance one‟s self image. Having a positive self image can give the self confidence that one need to get a better job or find love of one‟s life or try new things. One very important factor that affects confidence isthe physical appearance. I think cosmetic surgeries can help people to boost their confidences if the outcomes are favorable. When people feel good about their loo ks, they can achieve a lot of thingsnot only socially but also financially. Through cosmetic surgery and the improve ment of external appearance, a person's mental well being can be improved throu gh cosmetic surgery's positive effect on one‟s confidence. This should be a param ount factor that most people choose to have a cosmetic surgery.Secondly, the advantage of cosmetic surgery is the ability to correct the physical d efect. Most people are not satisfied with their looks; some of them have physical defects when they were born, and others may results from an accident burns, wars or something else. While cosmetic surgery can change it and give them another k ind of life. Furthermore, someone looks for a change in his or her appearance. Ne w makeup and hair styles can be great, but they often do not change enough featu res or last very long. So a cosmetic surgery can solve this problem, it will last ver y long and looks very comfortable.Therefore, cosmetic surgery offers many benefits and advantages, it may not save time and money, but it‟s always worth investing in the way you look, it will make you feel better physically and emotionally, improving many aspects of one‟s life. It can not only enhance one‟s self image, but also give the self confidence. So I t hink cosmetic surgery sometimes maybe helpful for someone, both external and i nternal6.The cozy homeSpeaking of my ideal home, I‟d like it to be in a quiet neighborhoodfar away from the bustling downtown area, so I can sit still and concentrate on my assignment everyday.Frankly speaking, I don‟t really care much about what type of the house it w ould be, just a common flat will do, but I certainly prefer to live on higher floors i n a high rise apartment building, which would allow me to enjoy the amazing ove rlook of the whole city.Besides, the apartment doesn‟t have to be very large. In other words, it shou ld just have enough bedrooms for each member in my family. But I‟d be quite del ighted if there would be a spacious kitchen fully equipped with modern cooking u tensils[juː'tens(ə)l] because I‟m really fond of cooking.And a bright clean bathroomwould also be nice so that I can take a warm bath after school everyday.I have no idea how I would decorate it, but one thing for sure is that it woulddefinitely be decorated to my taste. So I think I would browse through some mag azines about inner decoration to get some cool tips from the professionals. Anywa y, after I decorate my ideal home, I hope it would present a cozy, relaxing atmosp here with a modern look.I think this type of housing would be nothing out of the ordinary, but owning a private flat or house is everybody‟s dream in his lifetime. Living far away from the n oise as well as the crowds of people would enable me to enjoy the peace I return home without being disturbed.7.Future of smart phonesSmartphones are getting thinner and cheaper, and as a result are takingthe consumer market.Also,the smart phone mania aroused by iPhone, has spread t hroughout the hole global. Which can be inferred is that the smart phones will be the main contributor to the future of mobile phone sales. However,though smart phones have plenty of functions, there still be some challenges it face, for Smartphones may be vulnerable to securityWhen a user connects with the hacker's serv er, information can be intercepted and security is compromised.” It is obviously t hat most users of smart phones use their phones to transmit their personal informa tion. In other situation, a mobile phone may receive a massage which contains a l ink. If one click it a virus will be download automatically and cause damage to the mobile phone or even steals the massages stored in the phone. This must take troubles to the users. Hence the security of smart phones is a main problem need to be solved.Mobile phones may help us lead a better life. Communication build between user and the mobile phone seems much more necessary in the future. A friendlier user interface, more personalized operations, and a more intelligent approach, all will promote the development of human-computer interaction.This kind of relationship between people and equipment, make users believe that their mobile phones are fiends or partners to them, rather than a mobile phone. W hat‟s more, if the smart phones become more humanization, they will become eas ier and comfortable to use.All in all, the technology of smart phones is not perfect enough. The smart phones should be easier to operate and protect the private information better. Then it‟s o bviously that more people will chose to use them in stead of non-smart phones.8.What is inner beautyI would like to consider some qualities that belonging to Inner Beauty: kindness,helpfulness, patience, understanding, generosity, lovingness, intelligence, and any kind of attitudes, mannerisms, etc that will please or attract the average person. It comes from proper upbringing, education and a maturity of thinking and feeling of life in general.And I think inner beauty is the real beauty. Whereas appearance is very short-lived in comparison to our life long journey. A beautiful face, which is under the cover of kinds of cosmetics, only accounts for one fifth of our life. And it will only show us to the surface, but inner beauty is directly related to our overa ll evaluation of the object. They both important, but they are not in the same level When we talk to someone, the first impression is very important, what they rely most is not appearance, but our manners; When we study with someone, academic communication is very important, what they mostcherish is not appearance, but our knowledge; When we live with somebody, to g et along well is very important, what it matters most is not appearance, but our in ner characteristics.A beautiful appearance is congenital [kən'dʒenɪt(ə)l] which is given by ourparents. Maybe we are unable to change our appearance, but we can modify our inner beauty. As long as someone has a good heart, we can call it a kind of beauty!What's more, this beauty will be permanent and more acceptable.That‟s all, thank you!9.An image of a teacherTeacher, one of the noblest occupations in the world, always remind people ofgreatness, commitment and diligence. No doubt that it is a group of teachers who initiate us into a bigger world via helping us see, hear, smell and touch better in the mysterious fields. But not every teacher weighs the same in our heart. We all prefer good teachers. So what makes a good teacher?In my opinion, the keen love for this career goes the first. Love breeds passi on, creativity, determination and persistence. And these are the fundamental elem ents of becoming a good teacher.Another key word is belief. A good teacher believes he can be a good teacher and all of his students can be good students. This kind of belief starts a road for two ot her merits, trust and the sense of responsibility.Act on this notion, a good teacher is broad-minded with sharp eyes. He can f ind the talents and potentials of his every student. He loves， respects and trusts t hem. He will exert himself to shield them from being hurt and give them space to grow .In his eyes, everyone can make a difference. Therefore, no students should fall prey to the outer environment or the bias of a teacher.The sense of responsibility is always needed. As a teacher, he should be resp onsible for what he is doing, as is known that a teacher is cultivating people rather than just do a job. All in allA good teacher is to a child what a lighthouse is to a ship. Ships need navigationand children need carving. Difficult though it is, be a teacher and try to be a good teacher.pile a list of qualities that make a good studentPerhaps it is the dream of everyone to be a good student at school，but How? It‟sa question that‟s easy to answer but hard to do. Having been studying for morethan ten years, I have thought over this question recently.As the saying goes “A lazy sheep thinks its wool heavy.” So a good student should be diligent ['dɪlɪdʒ(ə)nt] primarily, it means we should make full use of our time and work hard. Try not to put off till tomorrow what should be done today, as time past will never come back．The fast developing society requires adequate knowledge，which presses us to spare no efforts to study. Of course, hard work will surely be rewarded one day.Secondly, use our own head and present our point of view．For Credulous ['kredjʊləs] attitude will only make us take anything for granted．However ,with our own judgement, we will be able to tell right from wrong and set up our own perspective towards the outer world. Thirdly，set aside enough time for relaxation，entertainment, etc.. Don…t ignore the harm of all w ork and no play.Cause Proper sports will build up our body and improve the efficiency of our studyTo be a good student is easier said than done，for it needs our consistent efforts．But nothing is difficult to a man if he puts his heart into it. And I believe we‟ll make if we just do it.。
华南农业大学外国语学院课程名称中英文对照
English Literature（Ⅰ、Ⅱ）
美国文学（Ⅰ、Ⅱ）
American Literature（Ⅰ、Ⅱ）
学术论文写作
Academic Thesis Writing
英语国家概况
An Introduction to English-Speaking Countries
英语词汇学
英语语音学
English Phonetics
应用语言学
Applied Linguistics
语篇分析
Discourse Analysis
文学翻译
Literary Translation
新闻采访与写作
News- Collecting /Intervewing and Writing
语用学入门
An Introduction to Pragmatics
毕业实习
Graduation Field Work
网上文件检索
Internet Indexing
毕业论文（Ⅰ、Ⅱ）
BA Thesis（Ⅰ、Ⅱ）
军事训练
Military Training
军事理论
Military Theory
体育（Ⅰ、Ⅱ、Ⅲ、Ⅳ）
Physical EducationⅠ、Ⅱ、Ⅲ、Ⅳ
健康教育
中国近现代史纲
Early Modern Chinese History
思想道德修养和法律基础
Ideology & Moral Education and Fundamental of Law
日语或法语
Japanese or French
大学计算机基础
Computer Basics
oral English(英语口语)
1. Oral english prof iciency is required by the society, the new era as well as college english curriculum requirements.提高大学生的英语口语水平是社会之所需，时代之所趋，大纲之所求。
2. Traditional oral english class f ocuses on drills of situational dialogues, which can't meet demands of the modem society f or talents.传统的英语口语课是以情景会话的训练为主，这种片面的就口语练口语的教学方法已不能适应现代社会对人才培养的要求。
cepd.66wen.c om3. Good oral english is pref erred.英语口语良好者优先。
jobs.zhaopin.c om4. Your oral english is fantastic.你的英语口语太棒了。
5. I learn oral english at guilin.我在桂林学习英语口语。
1. She decided to practice oral english.她决定练习英语口语。
2. Want to improv e your oral english?想提高你的口语吗？admin.dj.iciba.c om3. Why my oral english is poor?我的口语为什么不好？www.juk 4. My oral english is pretty rusty.我的英语口语全荒废了。
5. Did y ou practise oral english online y esterday?你昨天在线练习英语口语了吗？6. I hav e conf idence in my oral english.我对我的英语口语有信心。
Oral English .ppt
【台词翻译】 蒙泰兹太太: 凯碧，都除夕夜了，别在看书了。
凯碧: 但是妈妈，我就快读完了。 蒙泰兹太太: 记得我跟你说的年轻人派对么？我把你最好的衣服收拾出来了，快去准备 准备吧。 凯碧: 能把书还我么？谢谢。 蒙泰兹太太: 来吧。 博尔顿先生: 一直攻左路，特洛伊。你得好好教训教训他们！ 特洛伊: 我往左路攻？ 博尔顿先生: 没错。他往中路，你就投篮给他们点颜色看看。 特洛伊: 好，就这样？ 博尔顿先生: 喔！就是那样，好样的。比赛时候就那样打。 博尔顿太太: 伙计们？ 特洛伊: 别担心。 博尔顿太太: 我们千里迢迢飞过来就是为了再多打会儿篮球？ 博尔顿先生和特洛伊: 是啊。 博尔顿太太: 今晚是假期最后一晚，有派对啊，记不记得？ 博尔顿先生: 对哦，有派对，除夕夜嘛。 博尔顿太太: 特洛伊，楼下自由式俱乐部里面在举行孩子们的派对。 特洛伊: 孩子们的派对？ 博尔顿先生: 都是些年轻人。快点去吧，去冲个澡。 特洛伊: 好吧，再打一个，最后一个。 博尔顿先生: 很快就好。 特洛伊: 就是这样，画上完美的句号。
Company Logo
【台词翻译】 特洛伊：不过说真的，你声音真棒。你是歌手吧？
凯碧：只是教堂唱诗班唱唱而已。尝试过一次独唱差点昏 过去。 特洛伊：不是吧？怎么会的？ 凯碧：就看着台下的人都盯着我看，接下去我就盯着天花 板看了。独唱生涯由此结束。 特洛伊：听你唱歌的样子，那根本是难以相信啊。 凯碧：我第一次这么着。简直太酷了。 特洛伊：可不是嘛！太酷了！ 凯碧：你听着也像是平时经常唱歌啊。 特洛伊：嗯，没错。我们家莲蓬头对我的歌声印象深刻。 人群：9, 8, 7, 6, 5, 4, 3, 2, 1! 凯碧：我得去找到我妈妈去祝她新年快乐。 特洛伊：是啊，我也是。我是说，不是你妈妈，我妈妈， 还有爸爸。
《英语oralenglish》课件
Conversation Strategies and Techniques
对话策略和技巧：学习有效的对话技巧，如回应、提问和交际策略，以促进良好的口语交流。
Types of Oral Presentations
口头演讲的类型：探索各种口头演讲形式，如辩论、演讲、研讨会等，并了 解如何准备和传达有效的口头演讲。
《英语oralenglish》PPT 课件
欢迎来到《英语oralenglish》PPT课件！本课程将深入探讨口语英语的各个 方面，帮助你成为一个流利、自信的英语口语交流者。
Introduction to Oral English
口语英语概述：了解口语英语的定义、重要性以及它在日常生活和职业发展中的作用。
Importance of Oral English
口语英语的重要性：了解为什么口语英语是有效沟通和跨文化交流的核心要 素。
Basic Skills Required for Oral English
口语英语基本技能：培养和发展口语英语所需的核心技能，如听力、口语表 达和语言交流能力。
Pronunciation and Intonation
Preparation for Oral Presentations
口头演讲的准备：提供一些建议和技巧，帮助你在口头演讲前做好准备，包 括主题选择、纲要制定和排练。
Effective Use of Visual Aids
有效使用视觉辅助工具：探索如何运用图表、图片和幻灯片等视觉辅助工具， 增强口头演讲的效果和清晰度。
练习和反馈：重要性在于实践和接受反馈，从而不断改进口语英语水平和表 达能力。
Conclusion and Future Goals
总结和未来目标：回顾口语英语学习的重点和成果，并设定未来的学习目标 和发展计划。
Oral_English英语口语课必备
Topic 1: Campus LifeI Words and Expressions门卫Guard车库Parking食堂Dining-room宣传栏Bulletin board教学大楼Teaching & Learning Building×年级×班Class ×, Grade ×办公室Teachers‘ office健身房Gymnasium厕所W.C./ washing room/ toilet小卖部Buffet校长室President‘s office/study接待室Reception Room广播室Radio Station语音室Language Lab微机室Computer Lab实验室Laboratory舞蹈房Dancing Room美术室Painting Room阅览室Reading Room阶梯教室Amphitheater总务处Office of General Services教务处Office of Educational Administration资料库Data BaseWhat college are you attending?What are you majoring in? /What's your major?What grade /class〖年级和班级〗are you in?What school did you go to? /Where do you go to school? How many courses are you taking this semester?I'd better hit the books〖勤奋地钻研或学习〗.Many students are working at part time jobs.I'm a graduate〖毕业生〗of Harvard University.I've got six months to go until the graduation.He worked his way through college〖半工半读〗.He's busy preparing for class〖忙着准备功课〗.I don't think I have a mathematical brain〖数学头脑〗. This has been a hard course〖这门功课很难〗for me.I've been studying all day, and I'm sick and tired of it〖厌倦〗.He seems to be getting on very well at school. (他在学校似乎念得很好。
外国语言文学类主干课程中英文对译
外国语言文学类Foreign language and literature category综合英语Comprehensive English报刊选读Selected Readings of Newspaper & Magazine高级视听Advanced Videos英国文学史History of British Literature英美文学作品选读Selected Readings of British & American Literature英汉翻译English-Chinese Translation英美报刊选读Selected British & American Newspaper Readings英美概况British & American Culture and Society英美外台选听Selected Listenings of British & American Broadcast英美文学史History of British & American Literature英语词汇学English Lexicology英语泛读Extensive Reading英语精读Intensive Reading英语口语Oral English Practice英语视听English Videos英语听力English Listening Comprehension英语写作English Writing英语语法English Grammar英语语法流派Schools of English Grammar英语语言学导论Introduction to General Linguistics英语语言专题讲座Current Issues in Language Research and Education英语语音English Phonetics英语阅读English Reading英语阅读与技巧English Reading & Skills语言学概论Introduction to Linguistics语义学Semantics英汉口译English-Chinese Oral Interpretation口译Oral Intepretation口语实践Oral Practice快速阅读Fast Reading。
Oral English 2
A single room /Double rooms /Standard rooms /Standard suites /Triple rooms Seasonal adjustment fare A room with a bath/a good view/ a shower/ a closed-circuit televisions/phone A room overlooking the sea/facing the south/avoiding the noisy streets. Ten rooms for twenty-four days
Role-play
Suppose one of you was a clerk work for a 5 star hotel, and the other was a customer who wants to reserve a room in your hotel. Make a dialogue based on such a situation.
Five-star Sentences in American Everyday Life
I wasn't born yesterday. 我又不是三岁小孩. 我又不是三岁小孩. I'm pressed for time. 我时间紧迫. 我时间紧迫. I'm not myself 我烦透了 Be my guest. 请便.别客气 请便 别客气 It's up in the air. 尚未确定. 尚未确定.
Five-star Sentences in American Everyday Life
You're too outspoken. 你太直率了. 你太直率了. Don't bury your head in the sand. 不要逃避现实. 不要逃避现实. As far as I'm concerned. 就我而言. 就我而言. You're the boss. 听你的. 听你的. I will play it by ear. 我会见机行事的;到时候再说. 我会见机行事的;到时候再说.
日常英语口语课程
日常英语口语课程Daily English Oral CourseIntroduction:In today's globalized world, English language proficiency has become an essential skill for effective communication and career advancement. This article aims to provide a comprehensive overview of a daily English oral course, highlighting its importance, structure, and benefits.1. Importance of Daily English Oral Course:English is widely spoken and used as a common language in various professional and social settings. Attending a daily English oral course is beneficial for the following reasons:1.1 Enhancing Communication Skills:Regular practice through oral exercises and conversations helps improve fluency, pronunciation, and comprehension. It enables learners to express their thoughts and ideas confidently and effectively.1.2 Expanding Vocabulary:Engaging in daily English oral practice exposes learners to a wide range of vocabulary, idioms, and expressions. This contributes to their ability to express themselves in a more nuanced and sophisticated manner.1.3 Building Confidence:The daily English oral course provides a structured environment where learners can overcome their fear of speaking in English. Regular feedbackand guidance from experienced instructors enhance learners' confidence, enabling them to communicate more confidently in various situations.2. Structure of Daily English Oral Course:2.1 Morning Warm-up:The course typically begins with a morning warm-up session, where students engage in short conversations or discussions on specific topics. This helps students to start their day with English immersion and activates their speaking abilities.2.2 Vocabulary Expansion:To enhance students' vocabulary, instructors introduce new words, phrases, and idioms daily. Vocabulary building activities, such as word association games, flashcards, and contextual usage exercises, are incorporated to reinforce learning.2.3 Grammar Focus:To ensure grammatical accuracy, a specific grammar topic is introduced and explained each day. Students are encouraged to practice the grammar rules through interactive activities like sentence formation and error correction exercises.2.4 Role-plays and Discussions:To simulate real-life situations, role-plays and discussions are conducted to encourage students to apply their language skills. This enables them to practice functional language, negotiate meaning, and develop their ability to think and respond spontaneously.2.5 Listening and Speaking Practice:Instructors utilize various audio and video materials to improve students' listening skills. Dialogues, interviews, and speeches are played, and students are encouraged to engage in related conversations to improve their comprehension and speaking abilities.2.6 Pronunciation and Accent:Pronunciation exercises and drills are an integral part of the course. Students practice correct pronunciation of sounds, stress, intonation patterns, and word linking to sound more natural and understandable.3. Benefits of Daily English Oral Course:3.1 Improved Job Prospects:Proficiency in spoken English is valued by employers worldwide. Completing a daily English oral course enhances job prospects, allowing individuals to communicate effectively with international clients, colleagues, and stakeholders.3.2 Enhanced Study and Travel Opportunities:English proficiency opens up doors to study programs and scholarships abroad. It also facilitates ease of travel, as English is widely spoken in various countries, enabling smooth communication and interaction.3.3 Broadened Social and Cultural Experiences:By participating in daily English oral courses, individuals can engage with a diverse group of learners from different backgrounds. This promotesintercultural understanding and broadens social connections, resulting in enriching personal experiences.3.4 Increased Self-confidence:Regular practice in oral communication builds self-confidence, as individuals become more comfortable expressing their thoughts and opinions in English. This newfound confidence transcends language barriers and positively impacts other areas of life as well.Conclusion:A daily English oral course is a valuable investment for individuals seeking to improve their spoken English skills. Through structured lessons, vocabulary expansion, grammar practice, and interactive activities, learners can enhance their communication abilities, broaden their career prospects, and gain confidence in expressing themselves effectively in the English language.。
Oral English
No way. 不可能。
Don’t flatter me. 过奖了。
Hope so. 但愿如此God works. 上帝的安排（听天由命）Not so bad. 不错。
、Go down to business. 言归正传。
I’m not going . 我不去了。
Dose it serve your purpose? 对你有用么？I don’t care. 不关我的事。
It doesn’t work.不管用啊。
You are welcome. 客气了。
It’s a long story. 一言难尽。
Between us.你知我知。
Sure thin. 当然。
Talk truly. 有话直说。
I’m going to go. 我这就去。
Never mind. 不要紧。
Why are you so sure？怎么这样肯定？Is that so？是这样吗？Come on, be reasonable. 嗨，你怎么不讲道理。
When are you leaving？你什么时候走？You don't say so. 未必吧，不至于这样吧。
Don't get me wrong. 别误会我。
You bet! 一定，当然！It's up to you. 由你决定。
The line is engaged. 占线。
My hands are full right now. 我现在很忙。
Can you dig it？你搞明白了吗？I'm afraid I can't. 我恐怕不能。
How big of you! 你真棒！Poor thing! 真可怜！How about eating out？外面吃饭怎样？Don't over do it. 别太过分了。
You want a bet？你想打赌吗？What if I go for you？我替你去怎么样？Who wants？谁稀罕？Follow my nose. 凭直觉做某事。
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与老外过招经典百句口语
〔字體：大中小〕
1. Stop complaining! 别发牢骚！
2. You make me sick! 你真让我恶心！
3. What’s wrong with you? 你怎么回事？
4. You shouldn’t have done that! 你真不应该那样做!
5. You’re a jerk! 你是个废物/混球！
6. Don’t talk to me like that! 别那样和我说话!
7. Who do you think you are? 你以为你是谁？
8. What’s your problem? 你怎么回事啊？
9. I hate you! 我讨厌你！
10. I don’t want to see your face! 我不愿再见到你！
11. You’re crazy! 你疯了!
12. Are you insane/crazy/out of your mind? 你疯了吗？（美国人绝对常用！）
13. Don’t bother me. 别烦我。
14. Knock it off. 少来这一套。
15. Get out of my face. 从我面前消失！
16. Leave me alone. 走开。
17. Get lost.滚开！
18. Take a hike! 哪儿凉快哪儿歇着去吧。
19. You piss me off. 你气死我了。
20. It’s none of your business. 关你屁事！
21. What’s the meaning of this? 这是什么意思？
22. How dare you! 你敢！
23. Cut it out. 省省吧。
24. You stupid jerk! 你这蠢猪！
25. You have a lot of nerve. 脸皮真厚。
26. I’m fed up. 我厌倦了。
27. I can’t take it anymore. 我受不了了！（李阳老师常用）
28. I’ve had enough of your garbage. 我听腻了你的废话。
29. Shut up! 闭嘴！
30. What do you want? 你想怎么样？
31. Do you know what time it is? 你知道现在都几点吗？
32. What were you thinking? 你脑子进水啊？
33. How can you say that? 你怎么可以这样说？
34. Who says? 谁说的？
35. That’s what you think! 那才是你脑子里想的！
36. Don’t look at me like that. 别那样看着我。
37. What did you say? 你说什么？
38. You are out of your mind. 你脑子有毛病！
39. You make me so mad.你气死我了啦。
40. Drop dead. 去死吧！
41. fuck off. 滚蛋。
42. Don’t give me your shit. 别跟我胡扯。
43. Don’t give me your excuses/ No more excuses. 别找借口。
44. You’re a pain in the ass. 你这讨厌鬼。
45. You’re an asshole. 你这缺德鬼。
46. You bastard! 你这杂种！
47. Get over yourself. 别自以为是。
48. You’re nothing to me. 你对我什么都不是。
49. It’s not my fault. 不是我的错。
50. You look guilty. 你看上去心虚。
51. I can’t help it. 我没办法。
52. That’s your problem. 那是你的问题。
53. I don’t want to hear it. 我不想听！
54. Get off my back. 少跟我罗嗦。
55. Give me a break. 饶了我吧。
56. Who do you think you’re talking to? 你以为你在跟谁说话？
57. Look at this mess! 看看这烂摊子！
58. You’re so careless. 你真粗心。
59. Why on earth didn’t y ou tell me the truth? 你到底为什么不跟我说实话？
60. I’m about to explode! 我肺都快要气炸了！
61. What a stupid idiot! 真是白痴一个！
62. I’m not going to put up with this! 我再也受不了啦！
63. I never want to see your face again! 我再也不要见到你！
64. That’s terrible. 真糟糕！
65. Just look at what you’ve done! 看看你都做了些什么！
66. I wish I had never met you. 我真后悔这辈子遇到你！
67. You’re a disgrace. 你真丢人！
68. I’ll never forgive you! 我永远都不会饶恕你！
69. Don’t nag me! 别在我面前唠叨！
70. I’m sick of it. 我都腻了。
71. You’re such a *****! 你这个**!
72. Stop screwing/ fooling/ messing around! 别鬼混了！
73. Mind your own business! 管好你自己的事！
74. You’re just a good for nothing bum! 你真是一个废物！/ 你一无是处！
75. You’ve gone too far! 你太过分了！
76. I loathe you! 我讨厌你！
77. I detest you! 我恨你！
78. Get the hell out of here! 滚开!
79. Don’t be that way! 别那样！
80. Can’t you do anything right? 成事不足，败事有余。
81. You’re impossible. 你真不可救药。
82. Don’t touch me! 别碰我！
83. Get away from me! 离我远一点儿！
84. Get out of my life. 我不愿再见到你。
/ 从我的生活中消失吧。
85. You’re a joke! 你真是一个小丑！
86. Don’t give me your attitude. 别跟我摆架子。
87. You’ll be sorry. 你会后悔的。
88. We’re through. 我们完了！
89. Look at the mess you’ve made! 你搞得一团糟！
90. You’ve ruined everything. 全都让你搞砸了。
91. I can’t believe your never. 你好大的胆子！
92. You’re away too far. 你太过分了。
93. I can’t take you any more! 我再也受不了你啦！
94. I’m telling you for the last time! 我最后再告诉你一次！
95. I could kill you! 我宰了你！
96. That’s the stupidest thing I’ve ever heard! 那是我听到的最愚蠢的事！(比尔·盖茨常用)
97. I can’t believe a word you say. 我才不信你呢!
98. You never tell the truth！你从来就不说实话！
99. Don’t push me ! 别逼我！
100. Enough is enough! 够了够了！。