03语法专项作业纸过去完成现在完成时小学英语复习资料_have-got
2024年中考英语语法复习+—现在完成时课件
Have you seen the doctor？ 你看过医生了吗？
在现在完成时中，当主语是I/you/we/they时，助动词用 have；当主语是第三人称单数时，助动词用has。
三、现在完成时的使用
1.表示过去发生并结束的动作对现在所产生的影响
He has left the city. 他已离开了这个城市。（结果：他不在这个城市。）
一、基本构成：have/has+done
I have finished my homework. 我已完成了作业。 （这里的finished就是动词finish的 过去分词。）
二、现在完成时不同人称的用法 I have washed my car.我洗过车子了。
We have done the whole work.我们干完了所有活儿。
A．practised
B．were practising C．have been practising
C
3 . —Where is mother?
—She is in the kitchen. She ________ the
housework all morning.
A．is doing
B．was doing
B．was studying
C．studied
D．have been studying
D
15 . “I _____ as everyone expects ”, Yao Ming
said .
A．haven’t played
B．haven’t been playing
C．didn’t play
D．am not playing
小升初英语《语法》基础知识专项(6)---语法《现在完成时》基础知识专项提高卷
小升初英语《语法》基础知识专项（6）---语法《现在完成时》基础知识专项提高卷姓名：__________ 班级：__________考号：__________一、单选题（共31题；共120分）1.Have you ______ a new sweater?（）A. getsB. gotC. get2.Daming ________blue trousers.A. have gotB. has gotC. have3.Have you got a bike?_________________A. Yes，I have.B. No，I haven't.4.Ms. Smart a car.A. doesn't have gotB. hasn't gotC. haven't got5.I _______ got brown hair. （）A. amB. haveC. has6.—Have you got a bike?—Yes, I _______.A. canB. amC. have7.____ your father got a car?A. HaveB. HadC. Has8.Daming _____got a Chinese dragon kite .A. hasB. haveC. is9.I have ____ fishing.A. goB. goesC. gone10.She ________ got red hair. （）A. amB. haveC. has11.I have ______a new kite.A. buyB. boughtC. buys12.I ______ cleaned your room.A. haveB. hasC. had13.I ________ got a new book.A. haveB. hasC. am14.I ______ got a yellow sweater.A. haveB. hasC. had15.Your brother________ a new car.A. has gotB. have gotC. has get16.—Have you got a bike?—No, I _______.A. canB. haveC. haven't17.—What have you got, May?—A. May has got a panda.B. I have a got a panda.18.What clothes ________ we got?A. haveB. hasC. do19.She _____ six footballs.A. have gotB. had gotC. has got20.Lingling________ got some photos.A. haveB. hasC. does21.—What toys have you got ?—I ____ some toy dogs .A. has gotB. have gotC. there is22.你想问艾米：“玲玲有一条蓝色的毛衣吗？”应该这样问：A. Have Lingling got a blue sweater?B. Has Lingling got a blue sweater?23.I _______ got long legs. （）A. haveB. havingC. has24.Today Daming ________ a cold.A. haveB. has gotC. have got25.Beijing _____ got 14million people.A. isB. haveC. has26.Look! I've _________ two letters from the UK. （）A. gotB. haveC. get27.I ______ got one.A. amB. hasC. have28.—Have you got a mascot?—Yes, I ________.A. amB. doC. have29.It's ____eight million people.A. getB. gotC. gets30.She_______ got brown eyes.（）A. isB. hasC. have31.______________ legs______________ it got?A. How many; hasB. How much; hasC. How many; haveD. How much; have答案解析部分一、单选题1.【答案】B【考点】过去分词，现在完成时【解析】【分析】根据题意是你有一件新外套吗？用句型have… got。
英语语法-现在完成时专题
现在完成时现在完成时是由助动词+过去分词构成，其规则动词的过去分词构成与过去式相同，不规则动词的过去分词则需加强记忆。
现将其主要用法小结如下：1．表示过去发生的某一动作对现在造成的影响或结果。
例如：I have just cleaned my clothes．我刚洗过衣服。
（“洗衣服”是发生在过去的动作，对现在造成的结果是“衣服干净了”）。
2．表示过去已经开始，持续到现在的动作或状态，也可以表示可能继续下去的动作或状态。
这时，往往与表示一段时间的状语连用。
例如：I have been here for just over two years．我到这里才两年多。
He has worked here since 1989．自从1989年以来，他就在这里工作。
3．现在完成时属于现在时态范围，因此，不能和表示过去的时间状语连用。
如：yesterday, last night, t wo weeks ago等，但可以和never, ever, already, yet, just, for…, since…等连用。
例如：Have you finished your work yet?你已经完成你的工作了吗？I have never heard that before．过去，我从未听说过那件事。
4．be的现在完成时态。
(1)表示一种状态，表示从过去已经开始持续到现在，要与表示一段时间的状语连用。
例如：There has been a factory near No．14 Middle School for several years．14中学附近有家工厂，已经有几年了。
(2)表示某人刚从某地回来。
例如：Where have you been? I have been to the library．你到哪里去了？我到图书馆去了。
(3)后加地点，表示某人曾经到过某地。
例如：Have you ever been to West Hill Farm?你曾到过西山农场吗？但是“have(has)gone(to)+地点”则表示已去了某地，不在说话者所在的地方。
英语语法-现在完成时
—No, he _h_a_s_g_o_n_e_t_o_ the school library. He left five minutes ago.
Exercise
做过，泛泛而谈，标志词，用现在完成时 做过，有明确的过去时间，用一般过去时
It is + 时间段 since +一般过去时的句子.
1. 他的爷爷已经去世2年了。 It is 2 years since his grandpa died.
2. Nick 参军3年了. It is 3 years since Nick joined the army.
3. 他离开深圳好长时间了。 It is a long time since he left Shenzhen. 4. 这本书我已借了4个月了. It is 4 months since I borrowed the book .
3) I’ve just finished Oliver Twist. 我刚看完《雾都孤儿》这本书。
现在完成时构成 have/ has + done (过去分词)
原形-过去式ed-过去分词ed pick → picked → picked wish → wished → wished
like → liked → liked phone→ phoned → phoned
She hasn’t told us the news yet. 3. The rain has already stopped. (改一般疑问句)
Has the rain stopped yet? 4. I have waited here for two hours. (划线提问)
英语语法专项——过去完成时
3.到上学期末，他们已学会了五首英语歌曲。 a. By the end of last term, they have learned five English songs. b. By the end of last term, they had learned five English songs. by the end of last term 意为“到上学期末为 止”，显然它是“以过去某一时间为终点的”， 故只能用过去完成时态，不用现在完成时态。
改错题(10’1)
1.We hadn’t seen something interesting in the park before last Sunday.
Work out the rule:
If we want to talk about two past actions in a sentence, the past perfect tense is used for the earlier (earlier, later) action.
lie ran back to school because she had left her magazine in the classroom. What happened first? a. Millie ran back to school. lie left her magazine in the classroom. 2.Simon left school late because the football game had started late.
2. She ___________ the first runner-up prize in a beauty contest before she __________an actress. A. have won, became C. had won, became B. had won, become D. has won, became
2020年小升初六年级英语语法专项考点精讲+典题突破 专题06《现在完成时》(通用版含答案)
小升初英语语法专项透析专题06《现在完成时》【考点精讲】现在完成时1）现在完成时通常表示过去发生或已经完成的某一动作对现在造成的影响和结果。
说话人强调的是该动作或状态对现在的结果或影响。
My daughter has just gone out. 我女儿刚出去。
I’m sure we’ve met before. 我肯定我们以前见过面。
She has arrived. 她到了。
2）表示开始于过去并持续到现在的动作或状态，往往和包括现在在内的表示一段时间的状语连用，如recently, already, just, lately, for…, since…,yet等。
如：I haven’t heard from her these days. 这些日子我没有收到她的信。
We haven’t seen you recently. 最近我们没有见到你。
They have been away for two years. 他们离开已经两年了。
She has been with us since Monday.3）. 现在完成时还可以用来表示过去的一个时间到现在这段时间内重复发生的动作.We have had four texts this semester.6. have been to 和have gone to的区别have been to 强调“去过”，现已不在那里，如：He has been to the USA three times.他到美国去过三次。
（过去“到美国”，现在已“不在美国”）have gone to主要强调的是“去了”，现在人不在说话的现场，如：--Where's your mother? --你妈妈在哪？--She has gone to the hospital. --她去医院了。
一结构1.肯定句：主语+have/has+动词的过去分词+其他2.否定句：主语+have/has+not+动词的过去分词+其他3.一般疑问句：have/has+主语+动词的过去分词+其他Yes, 主语+have/has. No , 主语+have/has+not4.特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词+have/has+主语+动词的过去分词+其他二常和现在完成时一起连用的时间状语注意:.现在完成时不能单独与准确时间连用，(如表示过去的时间状语）如yesterday(morning、afternoon),last(morning、afternoon)等，除非与for, since连用.1.现在完成时往往同表示不确定的过去时间状语连用如already（肯定）, yet（否定，疑问）, just, before, recently, still, lately，Just, already, yet, ever, never, before, twice(重复性时间)， for+短时间， since+点时间， so far, how long 提问的疑问句中.......He has already obtained a scholarship.I haven't seen much of him recently (lately).We have seen that film before.Have they found the missing child yet ?2. 现在完成时常常与表示频度的时间状语连用,如ever, never, twice, several times等:Have you ever been to BeijingI have never heard Bunny say anything against her.I have used this pen only three times. It is still good.George has met that gentleman several times.3. 现在完成时还往往可以同包括现在时间在内的时间状语连用,如up to these few days/weeks/months/years, just, up to present(now), so far等:Peter has written six papers so far.Up to the present everything has been successful.三当现在完成时与表示短时间的时间状语连用时，谓语动词必须使用延续性动词。
高中英语最实用语法一般过去时、现在完成时、将来完成时讲解和经典习题
I. 一般过去时一般过去时：在过去发生的动作，现在已经结束。
基本用法：1.过去某个特定时间发生的动作或存在的状态。
表示过去时间的时间状语：last+时间、时间+ago、yesterday、just now、the other day、once upon a time、at that time、then2. 表示过去经常发生的动作或存在的状态，可与频度副词always、usually、often等连用。
表示过去的习惯性动作，除了用动词过去式外，还可以用used to do sth、would do sth3.表示说话人始料未及的事情I didn’t know it was you.I never thought you would bring me a gift.4.宾语从句时态：主现从、主过从5.表示已去世者的情况或过去的历史。
II. 现在完成时一．基本结构：助动词have/has+过去分词(done)二．句型：否定句：主语+have/has+not+过去分词+其他.一般疑问句：Have/Has+主语+过去分词+其他.简略答语: Yes, 主语+ have/has.(肯定) No, 主语+ haven't/hasn't.(否定)三．用法（1）现在完成时表示过去发生或已经完成的动作对现在造成的影响或结果I have spent all of my money (so far).(含义是:现在我没有钱花了.)Guo zijun has (just/already) come. (含义：郭子君现在在这儿)My father has gone to work.(含义是:我爸爸现在不在这儿)（2）现在完成时可以用来表示发生在过去某一时刻的,持续到现在的动作（用行为动词表示）或状态（be动词表示）常与for（+时间段）,since（+时间点或过去时的句子）连用.①for+时段②since+过去一个时间点（译为：自从……以来）③since+时段+ago④主句（现在完成时）since+从句（一般过去时）→主完从过●⑤It is/ has been +时段+since+从句（过去时）Mary has been ill for three days.I have lived here since 1998.⑥It is + 第几次（the first time）that + 句子（现在完成时）四． has gone (to),has been (to), has been (in) 的区别Have/Has gone(to) :去了(现在不在说话现场)Where is your father？He has gone to Shanghai.Have/Has been (to) :去过（已不在去过的地方）My father has been to Shanghai.Have/has been in：呆了多久（还在所呆的地方）My father has been in Shanghai for two months. /since two months ago. 五．现在完成时的标志1. 现在完成时的含义之一是过去完成的动作对现在仍有影响,用以下四大标志词可以表达这种含义:* 以already, just和yet为标志He has already got her help. 他已得到她的帮助。
六年级英语一般过去时与现在完成时对比单选题50题
六年级英语一般过去时与现在完成时对比单选题50题1. I ______ my homework yesterday.A. finishB. finishedC. have finishedD. will finish答案：B。
本题考查一般过去时。
“yesterday”是过去的时间点，要用一般过去时，“finish”的过去式是“finished”，所以选B。
2. They ______ to Beijing twice.A. have goneB. have beenC. wentD. go答案：B。
本题考查现在完成时。
“twice”表示去过的次数，“have been to”表示去过某地，“have gone to”表示去了某地还没回来，这里是去过两次，所以选B。
3. She ______ the book for a week.A. has boughtB. boughtC. has hadD. buys答案：C。
本题考查现在完成时。
“for a week”是一段时间，要用延续性动词，“buy”是短暂性动词，其延续性动词是“have”，现在完成时的结构是“have/has + 过去分词”，“have”的过去分词是“had”，所以选C。
4. He ______ football just now.A. playsB. playedC. has playedD. will play答案：B。
本题考查一般过去时。
“just now”是过去的时间，要用一般过去时，“play”的过去式是“played”，所以选B。
5. My sister ______ English since she was five.A. learnsB. learnedC. has learnedD. will learn答案：C。
本题考查现在完成时。
“since she was five”表示从过去某个时间开始一直到现在，要用现在完成时，所以选C。
初中英语语法——现在完成时与过去完成时
现在完成时与过去完成时一、现在完成时过去发生并且已经完成的动作对现在造成影响或后果，过去某一时间开始并一直持续到现在的动作或状态。
1.构成现在完成时是由助动词have(has)+动词的过去分词构成。
助动词说明该谓语是属于现在时范围。
它和主语的人称、数要保持一致。
过去分词是主要的谓语动词，说明句子的意义。
2.用法（1）表示动作发生在过去某个不确定的时间，但对现在留下了某种影响和结果。
常被just、already、yet 等副词修饰。
如：-Have you had lunch yet? -Yes,I have. I've just had it. 你（已经）吃午饭了吗？我刚刚吃过。
（现在我不饿了）（2）表示从过去某一时刻开始一直持续到现在的动作或状态。
这个动作可能刚停止，可能仍然在进行。
常带有for和since等表示一段时间的状语。
如：He has taught here since 1981. 他自1981年就在这儿教书。
（可能还要继续教）I have't seen her for four years. 我有四年没见到她了。
（3）表示说话前发生过一次或多次的动作，现在成为一种经验，一般译为汉语“过”，常带有twice, ever, never, three times等时间状语。
如：I have been to Beijing twice.我去过北京二次。
3．结构1）．陈述句结构：主语＋have( has)（not）+过去分词＋其它。
have not=haven’t has not=hasn’t.2）．一般疑问句结构：Have( Has )＋主语＋过去分词＋其它？3）．特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词＋have(has) +主语+ 过去分词＋其它？eg. He has already finished his homework.He hasn’t finished his homework yet.Has he finished his homework yet?--Yes, he has./ No, he hasn’t./ No, not yet.4.现在完成时的时间状语（1）现在完成时属于现在时范围，故不能和过去的时间状语连用。
高中英语最实用语法一般过去时、现在完成时、将来完成时讲解和经典习题
I. 一般过去时一般过去时：在过去发生的动作，现在已经结束。
基本用法：1.过去某个特定时间发生的动作或存在的状态。
表示过去时间的时间状语：last+时间、时间+ago、yesterday、just now、the other day、once upon a time、at that time、then2. 表示过去经常发生的动作或存在的状态，可与频度副词always、usually、often等连用。
表示过去的习惯性动作，除了用动词过去式外，还可以用used to do sth、would do sth3.表示说话人始料未及的事情I didn’t know it was you.I never thought you would bring me a gift.4.宾语从句时态：主现从、主过从5.表示已去世者的情况或过去的历史。
II. 现在完成时一．基本结构：助动词have/has+过去分词(done)二．句型：否定句：主语+have/has+not+过去分词+其他.一般疑问句：Have/Has+主语+过去分词+其他.简略答语: Yes, 主语+ have/has.(肯定) No, 主语+ haven't/hasn't.(否定)三．用法（1）现在完成时表示过去发生或已经完成的动作对现在造成的影响或结果I have spent all of my money (so far).(含义是:现在我没有钱花了.)Guo zijun has (just/already) come. (含义：郭子君现在在这儿)My father has gone to work.(含义是:我爸爸现在不在这儿)（2）现在完成时可以用来表示发生在过去某一时刻的,持续到现在的动作（用行为动词表示）或状态（be动词表示）常与for（+时间段）,since（+时间点或过去时的句子）连用.①for+时段②since+过去一个时间点（译为：自从……以来）③since+时段+ago④主句（现在完成时）since+从句（一般过去时）→主完从过●⑤It is/ has been +时段+since+从句（过去时）Mary has been ill for three days.I have lived here since 1998.⑥It is + 第几次（the first time）that + 句子（现在完成时）四．has gone (to),has been (to), has been (in) 的区别Have/Has gone(to) :去了(现在不在说话现场)Where is your father？He has gone to Shanghai.Have/Has been (to) :去过（已不在去过的地方）My father has been to Shanghai.Have/has been in：呆了多久（还在所呆的地方）My father has been in Shanghai for two months. /since two months ago.五．现在完成时的标志1. 现在完成时的含义之一是过去完成的动作对现在仍有影响,用以下四大标志词可以表达这种含义:* 以already, just和yet为标志He has already got her help. 他已得到她的帮助。
小学语法---现在完成时
现在完成时一、现在完成时的用法:1. 过去某时发生的动作到目前为止这个动作已经完成或刚刚完成。
如：1）I have finished my homework. 我做完家庭作业了。
（过去某时开始做，到现在已完成）2）He has already come 他已经来了。
（过去某时开始离开某地到这来，现在已在这。
）2. 表示动作发生在过去并延续到现在。
如：1）I have studied English for six years. 我已经学了六年英语了。
（六年前开始学英语，一直学到现在, 也可能继续学也可能就此不学了。
）2）I have lived in Shenyang since 1990. 我从1990年就在沈阳住。
（从1990年开始住在沈阳一直住到现在，也可能继续住也可能就此为止。
）二、现在完成时的结构1）肯定式：主语+ have / has + 过去分词2）否定式: 主语+ have / has + not + 过去分词3）一般疑问式Have / Has + 主语+ 过去分词4）特殊疑问式特殊疑问词+have/has+主语+过去分词三、现在完成时的时间状语现在完成时常用的时间状语包括―now, today, tonight, this week, this year;already, yet, just, recently…etc‖。
例如：I have had a dog now. 我现在有一个小狗了We have learned about 3000English words by the end of this term.到上学期末我们已经学了3000个英语单词。
I haven’t hear ed from him recently. 最近我没收到他的信。
注意：1) 当表示一段时间，现在完成时可以用for 或since引导的状语。
例如：I’ve known Li Li for 4 years. 我认识丽丽已经4年了。
小学英语语法专项《现在完成时》练习附解析答案
《现在完成时》语法专项突破1．______he got a new kite?A．Has B．Had C．Have2．____ your father got a car?A．Have B．Had C．Has3．I ______ got a new kite.A．have B．has C．had4．I______________ a doll.A．has get B．has got C．have get D．have got 5．Daming _____got a Chinese dragon kite .A．has B．have C．is6．—Have you got a mascot?—Yes, I ________.A．am B．do C．have7．I ______ cleaned your room.A．have B．has C．had8．The Walt Disney Company 6 theme parks since 1955.A．opens B．opened C．has opened D．had opened 9．I _____him for two months.A．got to know B．have got to knowC．have known D．knew10．I _______ got long legs. （）A．have B．having C．has 11．—Where is Jim?—He ______to London.A．has gone B．goes C．went D．will go 12．Have you got a bike?_________________A．Yes，I have.B．No，I haven't.13．I ______ you for a long time. Where _____ you_______?A．didn't see, did go B．didn't see, have goneC．haven't seen, have been D．haven't seen, have gone14．He ____ there already.A．arrives B．arrived C．has arrived D．has been 15．Look, Susan! What a beautiful dress my mother ________me!A．is buying B．has bought C．buys D．bought 16．The torch relay ______ an Olympic tradition since 1936.A．has been B．be C．is17．Look, someone ______a picture on the blackboard. How beautiful it looks!A．draws B．is drawing C．has drawn D．drew 18．He ______ his homework and now is listening to music.A．finished B．will finish C．has finished D．finish 19．She ____sad since you went away.A．has been B．is C．was D．had been 20．I ________in Beijing for half a year now.A．was B．have come C．had come D．have been 21．My brother ________a League member for three years.A．has been B．has become C．has joined D．was 22．—Have you got a yellow cap?—Yes，________ have.A．I B．she23．Look at the empty room. All the guests_________.A．are leaving B．left C．have left D．will leave 24．That's why you ______so worried in the last few days.A．are B．have been C．had been D．were 25．I ______ got a yellow sweater.A．have B．has C．had26．His hair ____ white these days.A．have turned B．are C．has turned D．will be 27．—Have you got a bag?—________________A．Yes, I have.B．No, I haven't.28．—How long _____the man_____?—For 4 years.A．has, died B．did, die C．was, died D．has, been dead 29．I at this school for about two months.A．am B．will be C．have been D．was30．He _______ his bike, he has to walk to school.A．lost B．loses C．has lost D．had lost 31．I _______ him since we last met in 1998.A．don't see B．haven't seen C．didn't see D．have seen 32．She ________ got red hair. （）A．am B．have C．has33．She _____got lots of picture books.A．is B．has C．have34．I _______ got brown hair. （）A．am B．have C．has35．______you made some friends?A．Does B．Did C．Have36．It _____ got a lovely cat on it.A．has B．is C．have37．My mother is a news reporter. She ________ a reporter for over 25 years.A．is B．had been C．will be D．has been 38．I _______ a letter from a friend.A．has got B．have got C．has get 39．New York ___________ more than eight million people.A．has got B．have got C．is40．It's ____eight million people.A．get B．got C．gets 41．Beijing _____ got 14million people.A．is B．have C．has 42．—Have you got a schoolbag?—______________A．Yes, I have.B．No, I have.C．Yes, I haven't. 43．—What toys have you got ?—I ____ some toy dogs .A．has got B．have got C．there is 44．My sister _______ got a doll.A．have B．has C．there45．I've ___ lots of stamps.A．get B．gets C．got46．Have you got a big one? Yes, I__________.A．haven't B．got C．have D．do 47．I have ______a new kite.A．buy B．bought C．buys 48．Your brother________ a new car.A．has got B．have got C．has get49．I have ____ fishing.A．go B．goes C．gone50．We have ________ lots of food.A．get B．got C．take答案解析部分1．A他有新风筝吗？本句主语是第三人称单数，助动词用单三形式，have got有，动词单三形式has got，过去式had got，故选A.2．C你的父亲有一辆小汽车吗？本句是现在完成时，主语是第三人称单数，谓语动词用单三形式，have got得到，动词原形，单三形式has got，过去式had got，故选C.3．A我……一个新风筝。
英语-6.have-got-has-got专项题-【小升初句型转换专项练习2篇经典汇编】
have got ,has got专项习题一一按要求完成句子1. I have got an orange. (改为否定句)I _____ _____ an orange.2. She has got some bananas. (改为一般疑问句并作肯定回答)_____ she _____ _____ bananas?Yes, _____ _____ .3. My favourite food is beef. (对划线部分提问)_____ your favourite food?4. melons, got, we, have, any, not (. )(连词成句)____________________________________________5. He has got a tomato. (改为复数形式)_____ _____ got _____ _____ .参考答案：1. haven't got 2. Has; got any; she has 3. What's 4. We have no t got any melons.5. They have; some tomatoeshave got ,has got专项习题二一．用have got /has got 填空1.My father________a new car.2.The girl ___________big eyes.3.I__________some crayons.I can draw a nice picture.4.Jim and Tom___________ two big books.5.---______Peter _____a parrot ?---Yes, he______.6.----Sandy, _____you _____any books? ----No, I_______.7.---How many rulers_____you_____?---I__________ten.8.Nancy and her mother____________long hair.They are beautiful.9.---______they_____cookies?--No, they_________.10.Pa ul________a lot of friends at school.二．句型题1.He has got lots of books.(写成缩写句子)| ____________________________________________________2.Lucy and Robert have got a car.(改为一般疑问句)____________________________________________________3.We have got big eyes .( 改为一般疑问句)____________________________________________________4.I have a pink dress.(改为一般疑问句)____________________________________________________5.Bill has a flower. (改为一般疑问句)___________________________________________________专项：句型转换1.句子是英语学习的核心，从句子使用的目的来分，可以分为四类：1.陈述句(肯定句和否定句)，2.疑问句（一般疑问句，特殊疑问句和选择疑问句）3.祈使句（肯定句和否定句）4。
小学语法——重要句型have got 的用法
重要句型have got 的用法语法点讲解have got 的用法1. have got 表示“有，拥有“e.g. I have got long hair.2. 当第三人称单数做主语时，have 变为has。
e.g. She has got a big nose.3. 缩写形式I have got = I’ve gotYou have got = You’ve gotShe has got = She’s gotHe has got = He’s gotIt has got = It’s gotThey have got = They’ve got4. 否定形式have got ——haven’t gothas got ——hasn’t got5. 一般疑问句及肯否定回答Have you got …?Yes, I have. / No, I haven’t.Has she/he/it got …? Yes, she/he/it has. / No, she/he/it hasn’t.课堂练习一.用have got 或has got 填空。
1. I __________ a small mouth.2. We __________ a beautiful garden.3. Her mother __________ two big eyes and long hair.4. Lisa __________ a teddy bear.5. Bruce and Jerry __________ long arms.6. My English teacher __________ a big bedroom.7. The little cat __________ two small ears.8. My father and mother __________ a nice house.9. _____ Frank _____ radio? No, he hasn’t.10. _____you _____ a Chinese book? Yes, we have.二.按要求改写句子。
Module3(知识清单)-2024-2025学年六年级英语上学期期中复习讲练测(外研版三起)
Module3 词汇：1)collect收集2)stamp 邮票3)hobby 业余爱好4)doll 玩具娃娃5)bicycle自行车短语：1)collecting stamps收集邮票2)have got有3)lots of许多4)be from 来自5) a letter for me我的一封信6)another Chinese stamp 另一枚中国邮票7)flying kites放风筝8)riding bikes骑自行车9)collecting dolls收集玩具句型：1)Collecting stamps is my hobby.集邮是我的业余爱好。
2)Do you collect stamps？你集邮吗？3)—What are those？那些是什么？—These are stamps from Canada. 这些是来自加拿大的邮票。
4)—Have you got any stamps from China？你有来自中国的邮票吗？—Yes, I have. 是的，我有。
5)They have got famous people on them.它们上面有一些名人。
6)I like riding my bicycle. 我喜欢骑我的自行车。
考点一：动名词做主语(1)动名词作主语往往表示经常性、习惯性的动作，在口语中也可以表示具体的动作。
例：Painting is his hobby.绘画是他的爱好。
(2)动名词作主语和不定式作主语一样，也可以用it作形式主语。
例：Eating fruits and vegetables is good for us.=It's good for us to eat fruits and vegetables.吃水果和蔬菜对我们有好处。
考点二：现在完成时现在完成时的基本结构：肯定句：主语+have/has+动词的过去分词+其他否定句：主语+have/has+not+动词的过去分词+其他一般疑问句：Have/Has+主语+动词的过去分词+其他特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词+一般疑问句(have/has+主语+过去分词+其他)现在完成时的用法：1.现在完成时用来表示过去已经完成的动作对现在造成影响或后果。
小学英语语法专项练习-现在完成时课件(全国通用版)
Hi, Sarah! 嗨，萨拉！ Yes, I have. 是的，我来过。
Part 1 ：现在完成时的用法
现在完成时的三种主要用法: 1.过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响或结果。 I have already had my lunch.
had lunch past
I’m not hungry now
Verb
Used for a continuous state
borrow have/has kept
join
have/has been in
have/has been a member of
Example
She has kept this book since last week. Simon has been a member of the Football Club since last year.
have/has:助动词 （可以帮助 构成肯定、疑问和否定句）无实 际意思。
例句：She has cleaned her room.
Part 2：现在完成时的构成 否定结构: have/has+ not 例句：She hasn’t cleaned her room. 一般疑问句: 将“have/has” 提至句首 例句：Has she cleaned her room?
Part 3：过去分词的构成--不规则变化
汉语释义
坐 睡觉 闻到 加速 花费 拼写
原形 sit sleep smell speed spend spell
过去式 sat slept
smelled/smelt sped spent
spelled/spelt
过去分词 sat slept
小学语法专题解析：现在完成时常考题
小学语法专题解析：现在完成时常考题1．—Where is Tommy?—He ____ the teachers' office.A．has been to B．has gone to C．goes D．went解析：go去，A：曾经去过某地，现在已经回来了；B：已经去了某地，还没回来；C：动词单三形式；D：过去式。
汤米目前不在说话的地方，而是去了另一个地方还没回来。
故答案为B。
2．I've ____ a chocolate cake ____my little son.A．brought; for B．brought; fromC．bought; to D．bought; for解析：brought带来，bring的过去分词；bought买，buy的过去分词；for为了；from从；to到。
buy sth. for sb.为某人买某物，事件发生在过去，动词用过去式。
故选D。
3．Sanya is a beautiful city. I ____ there twice.A．have gone B．have beenC．have gone to D．have been to解析：我去过那里两次。
A：已经去了；B：去过；C：已经去了（后面需加地点名词）；D：去过（后面需加地点名词）。
根据句意，可知我去过两次，现在已经回来了。
所以用have been。
又因为地点副词there前不需要加介词to，故答案为B。
4．Jack____ Nanjing many times and he knows a lot about the city.A．was B．been C．is D．has been to解析：is是，A.be动词过去式；B动词过去分词；C.be动词；D用于现在完成时，表示曾经去过某地。
前半句表示去过南京很多次，用现在完成时，主语是第三人称单数，have动词单三形式has。
故选D。
专项训练常见现在完成时最全总结
译林版中考英语专项训练常见现在完成时最全总结一、初中英语现在完成时1．All members_______ are admitted to the auditorium.A. have got the ticketsB. that had got the ticketsC. that have got the ticketsD. had got the tickets【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意：所有得到票的成员都被允许进入了观众席。
根据题意可知，本句为定语从句，且从句中缺少主语，需要用 that或 who引导，且不可省略，所以排除A 和D。
票已经拿到了，因此用完成时，根据 are 可知，用现在完成时，have got，故选C。
【点评】考查定语从句和时态，注意tha引导从句的用法。
2．The volunteers ________ a lot of help to the old and the young since 2010．A. offeredB. have offeredC. are offeringD. will offer【答案】 B【解析】【分析】考查时态．句意"自2010以来，志愿者们向老人和青年提供了大量的帮助．"．A过去时．B现在完成时态．C现在进行时态．D一般将来时态．since+点时间通常用于现在完成时态，结构是have/has+动词的过去分词，主语是volunteers复数，用助动词have．offer的过去分词是offered．答案是B．3．Nancy for five years.A. was dyingB. has diedC. diedD. has been dead【答案】 D【解析】【分析】句意：南西去世五年了。
A. was dying过去进行时态；B. has died现在完成时态；C. died一般过去时态； D. has been dead现在完成时态。
03语法专项作业纸过去完成现在完成时小学英语复习资料_have-got
1. Fill in the gaps with have or has._______ you got a blue pen?_______ she got a ruler in her pencil case?_______ Peter got a new bike?_______ Mark and Sue got nice friends?_______ Susan got a blue skirt?_______ they got long hair?_______ Your mother got a big car? 2. Fill in the gaps with hasn´t or haven´t.Susan ________ got blue eyes.Tim and Frank ________ a new computer.He ________ a big family.I ________ a new book in my bag.They ________ short hair.Julie ________ a younger brother.Mr. Smith ________ a blue car.3. Fill in the gaps with the Verb “ Have got”Tina _________ a brother and two sisters.They _________ a big house.My brother and I _________ blue eyes but we _________ (not) long hair._________ Mary _________ a new bike? - No, she _________._________ they _________ pencils on their pencil case? - Yes, they _________.Every classroom _________ a computer.We _________ new book every year.Make questions with these words. Give short answers. Follow the example.Your parents / new car/ ✓Have your parents got a new car? - Yes, they have.Mary / a bad husband /✗______________________________________________________________________________Tina / a red coat/ ✓___________________________________________________________________________ The Smiths / four children/ ✗_________________________________________________________________________ Your brother / a girlfriend / ✗_______________________________________________________________________ Susan / blue eyes / ✓____________________________________________________________________Rewrite the sentences in the negative form.I have got red hair.__________________________________________________________________Susan has got two brothers.__________________________________________________________________Tim and I have got new jeans.-__________________________________________________________________They have got a lot of toys.___________________________________________________________________My cousins have got two bikes.___________________________________________________________________We have got a lovely dog.___________________________________________________________________。
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1. Fill in the gaps with have or has.
_______ you got a blue pen?
_______ she got a ruler in her pencil case?
_______ Peter got a new bike?
_______ Mark and Sue got nice friends?
_______ Susan got a blue skirt?
_______ they got long hair?
_______ Your mother got a big car? 2. Fill in the gaps with hasn´t or haven´t.
Susan ________ got blue eyes.
Tim and Frank ________ a new computer.
He ________ a big family.
I ________ a new book in my bag.
They ________ short hair.
Julie ________ a younger brother.
Mr. Smith ________ a blue car.
3. Fill in the gaps with the Verb “ Have got”
Tina _________ a brother and two sisters.
They _________ a big house.
My brother and I _________ blue eyes but we _________ (not) long hair.
_________ Mary _________ a new bike? - No, she _________.
_________ they _________ pencils on their pencil case? - Yes, they _________.
Every classroom _________ a computer.
We _________ new book every year.
Make questions with these words. Give short answers. Follow the example.
Your parents / new car/ ✓
Have your parents got a new car? - Yes, they have.
Mary / a bad husband /✗
______________________________________________________________________________
Tina / a red coat/ ✓
___________________________________________________________________________ The Smiths / four children/ ✗
_________________________________________________________________________ Your brother / a girlfriend / ✗
_______________________________________________________________________ Susan / blue eyes / ✓
____________________________________________________________________
Rewrite the sentences in the negative form.
I have got red hair.
__________________________________________________________________
Susan has got two brothers.
__________________________________________________________________
Tim and I have got new jeans.
-__________________________________________________________________
They have got a lot of toys.
___________________________________________________________________
My cousins have got two bikes.
___________________________________________________________________
We have got a lovely dog.
___________________________________________________________________。