2022届江苏省徐州市第七中学高三下学期考前模拟(一)英语试题(3)

2022届江苏省徐州市第七中学高三下学期考前模拟（一）英语试题(3)
一、听力选择题
1. What does the man suggest doing?
A．Placing an advertisement.
B．Reading the local newspaper.
C．Going to the next-door shop.
2. Why is the girl upset?
A．She has no friends now.
B．Her mother is out of work.
C．Her family is about to move.
3. How did the man probably get here?
A．By taxi.B．On foot.C．By car.
4. What could Mr. Hopkins probably be?
A．A repairman.B．A salesman.C．A policeman.
5. What does the woman mean?
A．John doesn’t put his ideas into practice.B．John doesn’t like dreaming.C．John has too few dreams.
二、听力选择题
6. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。

1. How will the man leave for London?
A．By train.B．By bus.C．By plane.
2. What will the man do on Thursday?
A．Meet Ms. Wang.B．Attend a conference.C．Start a new project.
3. What’s the probable relationship between the speakers?
A．Teacher and student.B．Host and guest.C．Boss and secretary.
7. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。

1. Where is the woman flying to?
A．London.B．San Francisco.C．New York.
2. How old is the woman’s son?
A．Under 1.B．Under 2.C．Around 3.
3. Why does the woman prefer an aisle seat?
A．She doesn’t like the bright sunshine.
B．It’s convenient to go to the restroom.
C．She can walk her baby around.
4. When should the woman arrive at he gate?
A．Before 3:45.B．After 4:00.C．Around 4:30.
8. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。

1. How does the woman feel about her future career choice?
A．Excited.B．Stressed.C．Confident.
2. What’s the probable relationship between the speakers?
A．Advisor and student.
B．Employer and employee.
C．Manager and worker.
3. What will the woman probably do next week?
A．Enter a competition.B．Attend a career fair.C．Visit a company.
4. Which field does the woman prefer to work in?
A．Sales.B．Economics.C．Engineering.
9. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。

1. Why will the speakers have a meeting?
A．To improve the project.B．To check a project.C．To confirm the design.
2. When will the speakers meet?
A．At 8:00, Friday.B．At 9:00, Friday.C．At 9:00, Tuesday.
三、听力选择题
10. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。

1. Where should the rock climbers meet at midday?
A．In the library.B．In the car park.C．At the main gate.
2. When will afternoon classes start?
A．At 12:30.B．At 1:30.C．At 2:30.
3. What are NOT allowed during horse riding?
A．Sports shoes.B．Strong shoes.C．Riding boots.
4. What activity will be arranged in the evening?
A．A barbecue.B．A dance party.C．A cooking competition.
四、改错
11. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。

文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。

每处错误
仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除：把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。

修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意：
1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2. 只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。

My son is a great Chinese speaker which has also been learning English for years, just like me. He doesn’t make use textbooks; instead, he watches a lot of videos with English. To help him, I have paid a foreigner English teacher online to chat with him. What we have in common in learn a language is a huge amount of necessary input. We main learn from video programs. When necessary, we may be involve in output. We learn shadowing, speaking, reading, writing, pronunciations or vocabulary as needed. Generally speaking, input come before output. The outcomes are pretty impressive or even more magical.
五、完形填空
文章大意：本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲的是作者的爸爸是退休警察，他的辖区里有一个单身母亲，大点的三个儿子都犯罪，那位母亲害怕小儿子也步哥哥们的后尘，作者的爸爸建议让小儿子到作者的家里过夏天，这改变了这个小儿子，让他成为他家唯一没有成为职业罪犯的儿子。

12. Dad is a retired patrol (巡逻) officer. In his precinct (警区) lived an infamous family, which consisted of a________single mother and her
four sons.
The three older sons were all________in crime. Many of the patrol officers knew the mom and________she knew them.
She was always very________when questioned about her sons’ whercabouts (行踪).On one visit, my dad________a conversation. During their talk, she expressed her________in regard to her youngest boy. She felt powerless in________him to the straight and narrow. But the environment would not allow it.
My dad agreed to offer the only________he could think of on the spot. He asked the con-cerned mother if she would allow her youngest boy to spend the summer at our house. It would be________for the boy to see another side of family life which he had never been________to.
Although we must have seemed very unfamiliar to him, he had no trouble________.The whole neighborhood welcomed him and he loved
the________. At the end of summer, he re-turned to his mother.
I________about him several years later. Dad told me that after going back, the youngest son decided to go to night school for accounting. He eventually________an office job. He was the only son in that family who did not become a(n)________.
1.A．struggling B．demanding C．rewarding D．tiring
2.A．seated B．dressed C．involved D．disappointed
3.A．in person B．in turn C．in addition D．in contrast
4.A．hesitant B．energetic C．guilty D．cooperative
5.A．struck up B．insisted on C．kept up D．broke into
6.A．appreciation B．concern C．belief D．potential
7.A．driving B．transporting C．referring D．guiding
8.A．job B．experience C．solution D．excuse
9.A．convenient B．beneficial C．efficient D．flexible
10.A．entitled B．glued C．exposed D．compared
11.A．fitting in B．making up C．reacting to D．caring about
12.A．patience B．attitude C．decision D．attention
13.A．inquired B．argued C．brought D．bothered
14.A．created B．landed C．dismissed D．maintained
15.A．accountant B．officer C．criminal D．neighbour
六、阅读理解
文章大意：本文是一篇说明文。

文章讲述了通过使用LED灯渔网可以显著减少鲨鱼或鱿鱼等非目标鱼类的捕获，而不影响目标鱼类的捕获数量及质量。

13. An inky squid(鱿鱼)stuck in a net can be a messy problem for a fisher. Now, new research offers hope: It shows that attaching green LED
lights to fishing nets significantly cuts down the bycatch, such as sharks and squids, without affecting the quality and quantity of desired fish.
“This is an excellent study that shows a reduction in bycatch of multiple species and doesn’t have a negative impact on the bottom line,” says Rebecca Lewison, a conservation ecologist at SanDiego State University.
Many coastal fishers use gillnets(刺网), which hang in the water like chain-link fences, to bring in their catches. The nets don’t discriminate between desirable and undesirable species, which are often thrown overboard with fatal injuries. This “bycatch” contributes significantly to the global declines of species including dolphins and sea turtles, and it slows down fishers’ daily operations.
National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration marine ecologist John Wang and his colleagues previously designed shiny nets to handle turtle bycatch. Turtles are particularly good at seeing green light. A research report showed the lit nets brought in 63% less bycatch, including 51% fewer turtles and 81% fewer squid, than the dark nets. In the Gulf of California, Lewison says, shark bycatch is “a huge issue. “ In the new study, it went down by an amazing 95%.
Meanwhile, just as many of the target fish were caught as before, fishers spent only half the time pulling in and loosing the nets. The major drawback, Senko says, is that it takes up to $140 to equip a net with lights, which is more than some fishers can afford. The researchers are now testing solar-powered lights that last longer than battery-powered ones. They’re also looking into whether fewer lights per net can produce the same results in Baja California and in fishing grounds in Indonesia and the Caribbean.
1. Why were the green LED lights attached to the fishing net?
A．To make sure the quality of desired fish.
B．To reduce the catch of non-targeted animals.
C．To figure out the quantity of desired fish.
D．To make fishermen see the fish more clearly.
2. What does the underlined word “discriminate” in Paragraph 3 mean?
A．distinguish B．balance C．check D．choose
3. Which species are the most beneficial from the lit nets?
A．turtles B．sharks C．dolphins D．squids.
4. What can we know about the lit fishing nets in the last paragraph?
A．Its cost is high.B．Its usage is broad.
C．It is hard to purchase.D．It needs solar energy to power.
文章大意：本文是应用文。

文章介绍了四座图书馆。

14. Libraries are places to preserve cultural heritage, develop information resources and carry out social education. Let’s look at some of the most beautiful libraries in the world.
Vennesla Library and Culture House, Norway
The library is one of the most beautiful libraries in the world. Opened in 2011, this library is an important site for concerts, theatrical performances and film screenings. The design of the library is unique. The building is supported by 27 laminated (层压的) wood arches that hold the roof up.
Biblioteca Nazionale M arciana, Italy
The library is one of the largest and most important libraries in Italy. It preserves one of the most important collections of Greek, Latin and Asian manuscripts (手稿) in the entire world. Some of them are the most precious pieces. The library specializes in V enetian history and classic philology. Its collection of antique maps is also very significant.
Stacja Kultura, Poland
Thanks to a recent restoration, a station that was once in ruins underwent an architectural change. The library might seem unremarkable from the outside, but the innovative project and its division into a train station, public library and cultural center have certainly made this building worth a visit.
Beinecke Rare Book and M anuscript Library, United States
The library is the main source of literary archives (档案), ancient manuscripts and rare books at Y ale University, and it’s visited by students and researchers from around the world. Completed in 1963, the library is home to the Bollingen Prize for Poetry which is awarded biennially, and the Windham-Campbell Prizes which are awarded annually for fiction, literary essays, poetry, and theater.
1. Which library will attract people interested in the stage?
A．Vennesla Library and Culture House.B．Biblioteca Nazionale Marciana.
C．Stacja Kultura.D．Beinecke Rare Book and Manuscript Library.
2. Which aspect makes Stacja Kultura different from the other three libraries?
A．Its architecture.B．Its collection.C．Its location.D．Its original owner.
3. What do the second library and the fourth library have in common?
A．They have a long history.B．They are favored by movie lovers.
C．They hold some precious treasures.D．They are the most important libraries.
15. Time magazine’s tradition —“Person of the Y ear” originated in 1927, when it honored 25-year-old pilot Charles Lindbergh for the first nonstop solo flight across the Atlantic Ocean Though the magazine has recognized several young people for their global influence, it has never given the important honor to a teenager. But its 2019’s “Person of The Year” is the 16-year-old Swedish climate change activist Greta Thunberg.
Thunberg’s rise to global reputation is even more surprising given that just over a year ago, she was a shy 15-year-old anxious about the increasing threat of climate change. In August 2018, tired of the “refusal” of world leaders to take action, the young girl started camping out in front of the Swedish Parliament every Friday with a sign that said: “School Strike for Climate.”
The teen’s act of protest soon drew public attention, inspiring kids and adults worldwide to take action. By September 2018, her weekly strike became a global climate change movement called “Fridays for the Future”, with tens of thousands of students skipping school on this day to protest the inaction of the leaders of their respective countries. Her appeal for progress in environment protection also encouraged other young activists to begin their own climate change movements.
V arshini Prakash, co-founder of the US Y outh-Led Sunrise Movement, says Thunberg “symbolizes the suffering, the frustration, the desperation, the anger — at some level, the hope — of many young people who won’t even be of age to vote by the time their futures are doomed.”
The teenager, who has single-handedly helped bring climate change to the forefront of the global conversation, owes her success to her Asperger’s syndrome (阿斯佩各综合征). She says, “I see the world in black and white, and I don’t like compromising. If I were like everyone else, I would have continued on and not seen this crisis. Right now, we have entered a new decade — a decade that will define our future. And I’ve seen
hope, but it does not come from the governments or companies. It comes from the people.”
1. Why did Greta Thunberg camp out in front of Swedish Parliament every Friday?
A．To heighten public awareness of environmental protection.
B．To show her support for school strike for climate.
C．To condemn the government’s inaction on climate change.
D．To win a global reputation as a teenager climate change activist.
2. Where can we find the direct influence of Greta Thunberg’s behavior?
A．In paragraph2.B．In paragraph3.
C．In paragraph4.D．In paragraph5.
3. What kind of girl is Greta Thunberg according to the passage?
A．Positive and sensitive.B．Uncaring but reliable.
C．Selfish but intelligent.D．Brave and determined.
4. We can learn from the passage that _____________.
A．Charles Lindbergh is the first adolescent “Person of the Year” of Time magazine
B．on account of Asperger’s syndrome, Greta Thunberg has suffered a lot
C．all governments haven’t already taken effective measures to deal with climate change
D．Varshini Prakash thinks little of Thunberg and her strike for climate change
文章大意：这是一篇说明文。

文章主要介绍了一项有关善行新闻的研究，说明做出正确的新闻选择对媒体来说很重要。

16. In a world where “no news is good news” and good news is not news, the media doesn’t tell stories of good behavior very often, but gives a long description of conflicts instead. However, a new study suggests that good news can actually encourage good actions.
The study examines the warm, encouraging feeling we get from watching someone act with courage or kindness — a feeling known as “moral elevation (道德提升).” In the study, researchers explored whether people are encouraged to do good by simply watching the news on acts of kindness. They also tried to determine whether common acts of kindness would be enough to get fallings of morals elevation, or whether the actions had to be special or amazing.
People read articles and watched videos describing acts of common or uncommon kindness. Some read about an organization that creates neighborhood gardens, while others saw a music video showing how the singer helped poor communities around the world. People then had the chance to give money to others or keep it for themselves.
The results show that hearing about these good actions made people more likely to give away their money — but these actions must be amazing or special good actions, not just everyday acts of kindness. What’s more, people who saw themselves as highly moral people were likely to give money more often than those who did not.
This study has important influences on the news media, which likes to report negative events more often than positive ones. The results show that even a small change by the media could have deep influences. “We have every reason to believe that even a week stimulus (激励), like a story of moral goodness, can bring out moral elevation,” write the authors. So, if the news were to report no good actions more often, perhaps we would see a deep influence among readers.
1. What does the media think of the news on good actions?
A．It is too rare.B．It is of no value.C．It is difficult to get.D．It is more popular.
2. What did the study try to find out?
A．Who is likely to enjoy good news.B．Why people like good news more.
C．What kind of news people like best.D．How people can be influenced by good news.
3. When will people do good actions according to the study?
A．When they’ve known about special good actions.
B．When they’ve hope to encourage others by kind acts.
C．When they’ve been helped by others in daily life.
D．When they hear about people who do good actions.
4. What does the author want to show in the last paragraph?
A．Traditional media still has a place nowadays.
B．Readers should choose to read good news more.
C．People should be encouraged to do good actions.
D．Making right news choices is important to the media.
七、阅读理解
文章大意：这是一篇说明文。

文章主要说明了人类长期以来一直试图征服水，但是水无法被征服，只能加以利用。

17. Humans have long tried to conquer water. We’ve straightened once-winding rivers for shipping purposes. We’ve erected entire cities on
wetlands. We’ve built dams on rivers to store water for later use. 1 But it’s not, argues environmental journalist Erica Gies, author of Water Always Wins.
Straightened streams move faster than winding ones, giving water less time to flow downward. 2 Dams starve downstream areas of sediment (沉积物) needed to protect coasts against rising seas. And they wash away riverbed ecosystems.
In addition to laying out this damage done by supposed water control, Gies takes readers on a hopeful global tour of solutions to these problems.
She introduces “water detectives”—scientists, engineers, urban planners, and many others. 3
They have found ways to give water the time and space it needs to flow slowly underground. Around Seattle’s Thornton Creek, for instance, reclaimed land now allows for regular flooding, which has renewed riverbed habitat and created an urban oasis.
4 Scientists in Peru are now studying old-style methods of water storage, which don’t require dams, in hopes of ensuring a steady flow of
water to Lima—Peru’s populous capital that’s periodically affected by water shortage. The study may help convince those who favor concrete-centric solutions to try something new.
Understanding how to work with, not against, water will help humankind weather this age of drought and flood that’s being worsened by climate change. 5 Instead, we must learn to live within our water means because water will undoubtedly win.
A．They believe more efforts should be made to control water.
B．These techniques pave the way for the construction of dams.
C．Controlling water, Gies convincingly argues, is a false belief.
D．Cities on former wetlands flood regularly—often disastrously.
E．Instead of trying to control water, they ask: What does water want?
F．It seems that water is cooperative and willing to flow where we direct it.
G．While some people explore new ways, others lean on ancient knowledge.
八、语法填空
18. 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

Dragon Head Raising Day, 1 falls each year on the second day of the second lunar month, is one of the Chinese traditional festivals. As the proverb goes: “The dragon is awaked, 2 (raise) his head”. On this day, dragons, a prominent totem (图腾) in Chinese culture raise 3 (they) heads with the sound of thunder. Around this time, the earth 4 (burst) with life. Grass and trees are beginning to shoot up. In ancient China, people 5 (pray) the dragon god beside a river or a lake for the precious spring rains to breed their crops.
6 (tradition), food eaten on this day was renamed after parts of the dragon. For instance, wontons were called “dragon’s eyes.” The special
7 (food) usually eaten on this day include dragon’s scales, popcorn and pig’s head.
In Shanxi, people get their hair 8 (cut) in a symbolic move to remove the old and embrace the new. In 9 countryside in Hebei Province, people would fetch water from a well at dawn. It was believed 10 on this day the well was full of dragon eggs which would bring the collector good harvest.。