2011年英语全国卷真题分类汇编-P 陕西

课标英语P1[2011·陕西卷] 从每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中，找出其划线部分与所给单词的划线部分读音相同的选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。

1．again
A. cabbage
B. narrow
C. famous
D. tradition
2．custom
A. measure
B. upstairs
C. respect D．sugar
3．twice
A. machine
B. invite
C. terrible
D. bitter
4．doubt
A. amount
B. trouble
C. shoulder
D. group
5．north
A. thunder
B. worthy
C. neither
D. clothes
课标英语P1[2011·陕西卷]
1. D考查元音字母a的发音。

在again中第一个a发/ə/音，四个选项中D项中字母a 的发音与此相同。

2. C考查辅音字母s的发音。

在custom中s发/s/音，选项中只有C项中字母s的发音与所给词发音相同。

3. B考查元音字母i的发音。

在twice中i发字母本身的音/aI/，与选项B中第二个i 的发音相同。

4. A考查字母组合ou的发音。

在doubt中ou发/a/，与A项中ou发音相同，故选A。

5. A考查辅音字母组合th的发音。

在north中th发//，选项中只有A项中th发音与此相同。

P1 [2011·长安一中、高新一中、交大附中、师大附中、西安中学一模]
1．erupt
A．bury B．August
C．button D．pollute
2．loss
A．post B．associate
C．profit D．accustom
3．sword
A．highway B．answer
C．work D．sweat
4．pleasure
A．league B．ocean
C．break D．breakfast
5．watched
A．cheated B．recognized
C．practiced D．whispered
P1 [2011·长安一中、高新一中、交大附中、师大附中、西安中学一模] 1—5CCBDC
课标英语P2[2011·陕西卷] 根据对话情景和内容，从对话后所给的选项中选出能填入每一空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。

选项中有两个为多余选项。

Tom: Hi, Cathy. __6__
Cathy: I have to finish my project on the history of the In-ternet. What about you?
Tom: __7__ If it’s fine, we’ll go camping. Would you like to join us?
Cathy: I’d like to, but the deadline for my project is next Monday.
Tom: What a pity! __8__
Cathy: Yes, please. Can you suggest any good reference books?
Tom: You may want to read Origins of the InternetThe Digital Future.. Never mind.
B. Don’t mention it.
C. Any other suggestions?
D. Will you come next time?
E. It depends on the weather.
F. Anything I can do for you?
G. What are you up to this weekend?
课标英语P2[2011·陕西卷] 6－10GEFCB
P2 [2011·西安“八校”高三联考]
Woman: Good morning, sir. Can I help you?
Man: Yes, 1.________
Woman: OK. Ticket, please.
Man: Here you are.
Woman：2.________ Mr. Smith?
Man: I want an aisle seat as close to the exit door as possible, please.
Woman: Very well. 3.________
Man: No, I just have this one small bag.
Woman: Here you are. 4.________ Please go to Gate 23 after passing through the security check.
Man: Thank you.
Woman: Have a nice day.
Man: 5.________
A．Do you have any bags to check in?
B．You, too.
C．I need to check-in for the 11：20 flight to New York, please.
D．You will be able to find it from there.
E．Would you like a window or an aisle seat，
F．Your seat is 12 C.
G．Would you like a smoking or non-smoking seat，
P2 [2011·西安“八校”高三联考] 1—5CEAFB
课标英语．P3[2011·陕西卷] 根据短文内容，从下框的A～F选项中选出能概括每一段主题的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。

选项中有一项为多余项。

A. A sense of humour is not an inborn ability.
B. A sense of humour can be developed in our life.
C. A sense of humour helps us from several aspects.
D. A sense of humour means more than telling jokes.
E. A sense of humour can be expressed in many ways.
F. A sense of humour helps people to better enjoy life.
61．________
As awareness of the benefits of humour increases, most of us want to get all the laughs we can. It seems that almost every day there is another new discovery about the power of humour to help us physically, mentally, emotionally, and spiritually. Every system of the body responds to laughter in some important or positive way.
62________
Many people mistakenly believe that we are born with a sense of humour. They think that when it comes to a sense of humour, “either you’ve got it or you don’t.” This is false! What is
true, however, is that the ability to laugh and smile is actually something we are born with. For example, we laugh when we are tickled under the arm, even without thinking about how to react.
63．________
The parts of the brain and central nervous system that control laughing and smiling are mature at birth in human infants, but that is not the same thing as having a sense of humour. (After all, when a baby laughs in his small bed we don’t rush over and say, “That kid has a great sense of humour！”) Your sense of humour is something you can develop over a lifetime. Don’t be nervous before others and try to laugh at yourself—then you will make them laugh too.
64．________
Humour includes a lot more than laughing and joke telling. Many people worry needlessly that they do not have a good sense of humour because they are not good joke tellers. More than jokes, a sense of humour requires being willing and able to see the funny side of life’s situations as they happen. In fact, one of the best definitions(定义) of a sense of humour is “the ability to see the nonserious element in a situation.”
65.
There may be a thousand different ways to express your sense of humour, but joke telling is only one of those ways. As more is discovered about how humour benefits our life, more people will be able to see and enjoy the humour when they are in a difficult situation. Life depends on air, food and water, but it is made easier to live with a good sense of humour.
课标英语．P3[2011·陕西卷] 【要点综述】本文分五个方面介绍有关幽默感的知识，幽默感的养成和幽默感如何影响到我们的生活。

61. C由本段的第二句可知本段大意选C。

62. A根据本段首句中的born一词可以推断出本段大意选A。

63. B由本段中的Your sense of humor is something you you can develop over a lifetime一句可知本题选B。

64. D由本段首句可知选D。

65. F根据本段的主题句——第二句可知选F。

P3 [2011·宝鸡高三教学质检]
1．____________________ Whether you are looking for a high school diploma or a graduate degree or some specialized certification to supplement your existing knowledge, it is very convenient to obtain these without having to take time off from your schedule to attend a regular educational institution. Therefore receiving education online is widely accepted by people. There are many advantages associated with online study. Some are given below:
2．____________________ as you don’t have to waste time and money commuting to the campus and you can choose a program that truly suits your interests or professional needs, because you are not confined to the classes that are offered locally. Another advantage to distance learning is the fact that you can continue to work, because you don’t have to worry about fitting your classes around your job schedule.
3．____________________ so you can save money on tuition, if you pursue your degree through an online university. Online study is also a great option for those students with physical handicaps, which may prevent them from traveling to a traditional campus. Likewise, if you are shy, or perhaps even language-challenged, participating in an online course may be the perfect alternative to a live class.
4．____________________ including the ability to set your own study time. You may be looking for a promotion or career change that requires additional training or you may simply be ready to learn something new. But with today’s busy lifestyle, there’s little time to devote to regularly scheduled class time. That’s where online education can be a great asset for a motivated person. Although there are many advantages of an online education, there are also some disadvantages. The fact that you are working on your own could very well be one of the major disadvantages of taking online educational classes.
5．____________________ You aren’t in a classroom and don’t have the opportunity to hear questions and discussions from other students. This isn’t always an issue, depending on the subject of the online education course you are taking, but it could be an important factor in deciding whether an online education is the best option when seeking out opportunities for learning new
skills or gaining new training. But apart from the disadvantages, the online education is gaining more esteem than traditional education.
A．There are some major advantages of online education，
B．The online education is strongly against by parents in the worldwide.
C．Another major disadvantage is the lack of interaction.
D．Getting an online education has become very popular these days.
E．Online programs often cost less than their traditional counterparts，
F．Unlike traditional learning, distance learning can offer you greater flexibility，
P3 [2011·宝鸡高三教学质检]
1．D根据本自然段中的Therefore receiving education online is widely accepted by people.一句可知本段大意是：网上学习已经成为一种时尚，选D。

2．F
3．E根据本自然段的内容可知此处是说明网上学习的费用问题，故选E。

4．A由本段中的Although there are many advantages of an online education, there are also some disadvantages.一句可知此处应选A。

5．C根据最后一句可知本段大意选C。

课标英语．P4[2011·陕西卷] 第一节单词拼写(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 根据下列各句句意和空白之后的汉语提示词，在答题卡指定区域的横线上写出对应单词的正确、完整形式，每空只写一词。

66. The smell of ________(新鲜的) bread and frying eggs filled the kitchen.
67. He has devoted his whole life to world ________ (和平)．
68. Alexander Graham Bell became famous overnight by ________(发明)the telephone.
69. Several companies have announced their intention to ________ (竞争) for the construction project.
70. Both my parents were born in ________ (十月), but five years apart.
71. The symptoms of flu may be unpleasant, but they________ (消失) within a few days.
72. Christophe Pires was born and brought up in France, but he speaks English ________ (流利地)．
73. Among the many ________ (业余爱好)of his are reading, music and tennis.
74. Sure Wood was only nine when her first short story was ________ (出版)．
75. I have an ________ (道歉) to make to you —I’m afraid I opened your letter by mistake.
课标英语．P4[2011·陕西卷]
66. fresh作定语，用形容词，无比较之意，故用fresh。

67. peace
68. inventing作介词的宾语，用v.-ing形式。

69. compete所填词和to构成动词不定式，用动词原形。

70. October此处用专有名词，首字母须大写。

71. disappear作谓语，与主语是主动关系，时态用一般现在时，故用动词原形。

72. fluently修饰动词，用副词，无比较之意，故用副词原形。

73. hobbies所填词用many来修饰，用名词复数。

74. published所填词与was构成一般过去时的被动语态，故用过去分词。

75. apology空前有不定冠词a，故用可数名词单数。