史上——高分子材料与工程专业英语词汇大全

高分子材料与工程专业词汇大全
（包含：一高分子化学二高分子反应三高分子物理四高分子加工技术和应用四大部分的全部词汇~~）
一高分子化学
coiling type polymer
二高分子反应
15官能单体functional monomer
16大分子单体macromer, macromonomer
17环状单体cyclic monomer
18共聚单体comonomer
19聚合［反应］polymerization
20均聚反应homopolymerization
oligomerization
低聚反应，
21
齐聚反应 (曾用名)
22调聚反应telomerization
23自发聚合spontaneous polymerization
24预聚合prepolymerization
25后聚合post polymerization
26再聚合repolymerization
27铸塑聚合, 浇铸聚合cast polymerization
28链［式］聚合chain polymerization
29烯类聚合，乙烯基聚合vinyl polymerization
30双烯［类］聚合diene polymerization
31加［成］聚［合］addition polymerization
32自由基聚合，free radical polymerization,
游离基聚合 (曾用名)radical polymerization
controlled radical polymerization，CRP 控制自由基聚合，
33
可控自由基聚合
34活性自由基聚合living radical polymerization
原子转移自由基聚合atom transfer radical polymerization，35
ATRP
反向原子转移自由基聚合reverse atom transfer radical 36
polymerization， RATRP
可逆加成断裂链转移reversible addition fragmentation chain 37
transfer，RAFT
38氮氧[自由基]调控聚合nitroxide mediated polymerization
39稳定自由基聚合stable free radical polymerization，FRP
自由基异构化聚合free radical isomerization 40
polymerization
41自由基开环聚合radical ring opening polymerization
42氧化还原聚合redox polymerization
无活性端聚合，
dead end polymerization
43
死端聚合 (曾用名)
44光［致］聚合photo polymerization
45光引发聚合light initiated polymerization
46光敏聚合photosensitized polymerization
47四中心聚合four center polymerization
48电荷转移聚合charge transfer polymerization
49辐射引发聚合radiation initiated polymerization
50热聚合thermal polymerization
51电解聚合electrolytic polymerization
52等离子体聚合plasma polymerization
53易位聚合metathesis polymerization
开环易位聚合ring opening metathesis polymerization，54
ROMP
55精密聚合precision polymerization
56环化聚合cyclopolymerization
57拓扑化学聚合topochemical polymerization
58平衡聚合equilibrium polymerization
59离子［型］聚合ionic polymerization
60辐射离子聚合radiation ion polymerization
61离子对聚合ion pair polymerization
cationic polymerization
正离子聚合，
62
阳离子聚合
63碳正离子聚合carbenium ion
polymerization,carbocationic
polymerization
64假正离子聚合pseudo cationic polymerization
65假正离子活［性］聚合pseudo cationic living polymerization 66活性正离子聚合living cationic polymerization
67
负离子聚合，
阴离子聚合
anionic polymerization
68碳负离子聚合carbanionic polymerization
69活性负离子聚合living anionic polymerization
70负离子环化聚合anionic cyclopolymerization
71负离子电化学聚合anionic electrochemical polymerization 72负离子异构化聚合anionic isomerization polymerization 73烯丙基聚合allylic polymerization
74活［性］聚合living polymerization
75两性离子聚合zwitterion polymerization
76齐格勒-纳塔聚合Ziegler Natta polymerization
77配位聚合coordination polymerization
78配位离子聚合coordinated ionic polymerization
79配位负离子聚合coordinated anionic polymerization 80配位正离子聚合coordinated cationic polymerization 81插入聚合insertion polymerization
82
定向聚合，
立构规整聚合
stereoregular polymerization, stereospecific polymerization
83有规立构聚合tactic polymerization
84全同立构聚合isospecific polymerization
85不对称诱导聚合asymmetric induction polymerization
86不对称选择性聚合asymmetric selective polymerization
87
不对称立体选择性聚合asymmetric stereoselective
polymerization
88对映［体］不对称聚合enantioasymmetric polymerization
89对映［体］对称聚合enantiosymmetric polymerization
90异构化聚合isomerization polymerization
91氢转移聚合hydrogen transfer polymerization
92基团转移聚合group transfer polymerization，GTP
93消除聚合elimination polymerization
94
模板聚合matrix polymerization,template
polymerization
95插层聚合intercalation polymerization
96无催化聚合uncatalyzed polymerization
97开环聚合ring opening polymerization
98活性开环聚合living ring opening polymerization 99不死的聚合immortal polymerization
100酶聚合作用enzymatic polymerization
101
聚加成反应，
逐步加成聚合 (曾用名)
polyaddition
102偶联聚合coupling polymerization
103序列聚合sequential polymerization
104闪发聚合，俗称暴聚flash polymerization
105氧化聚合oxidative polymerization
106氧化偶联聚合oxidative coupling polymerization 107逐步［增长］聚合step growth polymerization
108
缩聚反应condensation polymerization，
polycondensation
109酯交换型聚合transesterification type
polymerization,
ester exchange polycondensation
110自催化缩聚autocatalytic polycondensation
111均相聚合homogeneous polymerization
112非均相聚合heterogeneous polymerization
113相转化聚合phase inversion polymerization 本体聚合bulk polymerization, mass 114
polymerization
115固相聚合solid phase polymerization
气相聚合gaseous polymerization,
116
gas phase polymerization
117吸附聚合adsorption polymerization
118溶液聚合solution polymerization
119沉淀聚合precipitation polymerization
120淤浆聚合slurry polymerization
121悬浮聚合suspension polymerization
反相悬浮聚合reversed phase suspension 122
polymerization
珠状聚合bead polymerization, pearl 123
polymerization
124分散聚合dispersion polymerization
125反相分散聚合inverse dispersion polymerization
126种子聚合seeding polymerization
127乳液聚合emulsion polymerization
128无乳化剂乳液聚合emulsifier free emulsion polymerization 129反相乳液聚合inverse emulsion polymerization
130微乳液聚合micro emulsion polymerization
131连续聚合continuous polymerization
132半连续聚合semicontinuous polymerization
133分批聚合，间歇聚合batch polymerization
134原位聚合in situ polymerization
135均相缩聚homopolycondensation
136活化缩聚activated polycondensation
137熔融缩聚melt phase polycondensation
138固相缩聚solid phase polycondensation
139体型缩聚three dimensional polycondensation 140界面聚合interfacial polymerization
141界面缩聚interfacial polycondensation
142环加成聚合cycloaddition polymerization
143环烯聚合cycloalkene polymerization
144环硅氧烷聚合cyclosiloxane polymerization
145引发剂initiator
146引发剂活性activity of initiator
147聚合催化剂polymerization catalyst
148自由基引发剂radical initiator
149偶氮［类］引发剂azo type initiator
1502,2′偶氮二异丁腈2,2'- azobisisobutyronitrile, AIBN
151过氧化苯甲酰benzoyl peroxide, BPO
152过硫酸盐引发剂persulphate initiator
153复合引发体系complex initiation system
154氧化还原引发剂redox initiator
电荷转移复合物，
charge transfer complex, CTC
155
电荷转移络合物
156聚合加速剂，聚合促进剂polymerization accelerator
157光敏引发剂photoinitiator
双官能引发剂bifunctional initiator， difunctional 158
initiator
159三官能引发剂trifunctional initiator
160大分子引发剂macroinitiator
161引发-转移剂initiator transfer agent, inifer
引发-转移-终止剂initiator transfer agent terminator, 162
iniferter
163光引发转移终止剂photoiniferter
164热引发转移终止剂thermoiniferter
165正离子催化剂cationic catalyst
166正离子引发剂cationic initiator
167负离子引发剂ionioic initiator
168共引发剂coinitiator
169烷基锂引发剂alkyllithium initiator
170负离子自由基引发剂anion radical initiator
171烯醇钠引发剂alfin initiator
172齐格勒-纳塔催化剂Ziegler Natta catalyst
173过渡金属催化剂transition metal catalyst
174双组分催化剂bicomponent catalyst
175后过渡金属催化剂late transition metal catalyst
176金属络合物催化剂metal complex catalyst
177［二］茂金属催化剂metallocene catalyst
178甲基铝氧烷methylaluminoxane, MAO
179μ氧桥双金属烷氧化物催bimetallic μ-oxo alkoxides catalyst
化剂
180双金属催化剂bimetallic catalyst 181桥基茂金属bridged metallocene
182
限定几何构型茂金属催化
剂constrained geometry metallocene
catalyst
183均相茂金属催化剂homogeneous metallocene catalyst 184链引发chain initiation
185热引发thermal initiation
186染料敏化光引发dye sensitized phtoinitiation 187电荷转移引发charge transfer initiation
188诱导期induction period
189引发剂效率initiator efficiency
190诱导分解induced decomposition
191再引发reinitiation
192链增长chain growth, chain propagation 193增长链端propagating chain end
194活性种reactive species
195活性中心active center
196持续自由基persistent radical
197聚合最高温度ceilling temperature of polymerization 198链终止chain termination
199双分子终止bimolecular termination
200初级自由基终止primary radical termination
201扩散控制终止diffusion controlled termination
202歧化终止disproportionation termination
203偶合终止coupling termination
204单分子终止unimolecular termination
205自发终止spontaneous termination
206终止剂terminator
207链终止剂chain terminating agent
208假终止pseudotermination
209自发终止self termination
210自由基捕获剂radical scavenger
211旋转光闸法rotating sector method
212自由基寿命free radical lifetime
213凝胶效应gel effect
214自动加速效应autoacceleration effect
215链转移chain transfer
216链转移剂chain transfer agent
217尾咬转移backbitting transfer
退化链转移degradation (degradative) chain 218
transfer
219加成断裂链转移［反应］addition fragmentation chain transfer 220链转移常数chain transfer constant
①缓聚作用
retardation
221
②延迟作用
222阻聚作用inhibition
223缓聚剂retarder
224缓聚剂，阻滞剂retarding agent
225阻聚剂inhibitor
226封端［反应］end capping
227端基terminal group
228聚合动力学polymerization kinetics
229聚合热力学polymerization thermodynamics
230聚合热heat of polymerization
231共聚合［反应］copolymerization
232二元共聚合binary copolymerization
233三元共聚合ternary copolymerization
234竞聚率reactivity ratio
235自由基共聚合radical copolymerization
236离子共聚合ionic copolymerization
237无规共聚合random copolymerization
238理想共聚合ideal copolymerization
239交替共聚合alternating copolymerization 240恒［组］分共聚合azeotropic copolymerization 241接枝共聚合graft copolymerization
242嵌段共聚合block copolymerization
243开环共聚合ring opening copolymerization 244共聚合方程copolymerization equation
245共缩聚copolycondensation
246逐步共聚合step copolymerization
247同种增长homopropagation
248自增长self propagation
249交叉增长cross propagation
250前末端基效应penultimate effect
251交叉终止cross termination
252Q值Q value
253e值e value
254Q,e概念Q, e scheme
255序列长度分布sequence length distribution
256侧基反应reaction of pendant group
257扩链剂，链增长剂chain extender
258交联crosslinking
259化学交联chemical crosslinking
260自交联self crosslinking
261光交联photocrosslinking
262交联度degree of crosslinking
263硫化vulcanization
264固化curing
265硫［黄］硫化sulfur vulcanization
266促进硫化accelerated sulfur vulcanization 267过氧化物交联peroxide crosslinking
268无规交联random crosslinking
269交联密度crosslinking density
270交联指数crosslinking index
271解聚depolymerization
272①降解②退化degradation
273链断裂chain breaking
274解聚酶depolymerase
275细菌降解bacterial degradation
276生物降解biodegradation
277化学降解chemical degradation
278辐射降解radiation degradation
279断链降解chain scission degradation
280自由基链降解free radical chain degradation 281无规降解random degradation
282水解降解hydrolytic degradation
283热降解thermal degradation
284热氧化降解thermal oxidative degradation 285光降解photodegradation
286光氧化降解photo oxidative degradation 287力化学降解mechanochemical degradation 288接枝聚合graft polymerization
289活化接枝activation grafting
三高分子物理
16二单元组diad
17三单元组triad
18四单元组tetrad
19五单元组pentad
20无规线团random coil
21自由连接链freely-jointed chain 22自由旋转链freely-rotating chain 23蠕虫状链worm-like chain
24柔性链flexible chain
25链柔性chain flexibility
26刚性链rigid chain
27棒状链rodlike chain
28链刚性chain rigidity
29聚集aggregation
30聚集体aggregate
31凝聚、聚集coalescence
32链缠结chain entanglement
33凝聚缠结cohesional entanglement 34物理缠结physical entanglement
35拓扑缠结topological entanglement
36凝聚相condensed phase
37凝聚态condensed state
38凝聚过程condensing process
39临界聚集浓度critical aggregation concentration 40线团-球粒转换coil-globule transition
41受限链confined chain
42受限态confined state
43物理交联physical crosslinking
44统计线团statistical coil
45等效链equivalent chain
46统计链段statistical segment
47链段chain segment
48链构象chain conformation
49无规线团模型random coil model
50无规行走模型random walk model
51自避随机行走模型self avoiding walk model
52卷曲构象coiled conformation
53高斯链Gaussian chain。