【K12教育学习资料】高一英语上学期诊断性测试试题B(五)

阳东广雅中学2015-2016学年度第一学期高一年级英语诊断性测试
（五） B卷
（时间：90分钟；满分：120分）
第一部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A﹑B﹑C﹑D）中，选出最佳选项。

A
Everyone has got two personalities – the one that is shown to the world and the other that is secret and real. You don’t show your secret personality when you’re awake because you can control your behaviour, but when you’re asleep, your sleeping position shows the real you. In a normal night, of course, people frequently change their position. The important position is the one that you go to sleep in.
If you go to sleep on your back, you’re a very open person. You normally trust people and you are easily influenced by fashion or new ideas. You don’t like to upset people, so you never express your real feel ings. You’re quite shy and you aren’t very confident.
If you sleep on your stomach, you are a rather secretive person. You worry a lot and you’re always easily upset. You’re very stubborn (顽固的) ,but you aren’t very ambitious. You usually live for today not for tomorrow. This means that you enjoy having a good time.
If you sleep on curled up, you are probably a very nervous person. You have a low opinion of yourself and so you’re often defensive. You’re shy and you don’t normally like meeting people. You prefer to be on your own. You’re easily hurt.
If you sleep on your side, you have usually got a well-balanced personality. You know your strengths and weakness. You’re usually careful. You have a confident personality. You sometimes feel anxious, but you don’t often get depressed. You always say what you think even if it annoys people.
1.According to the writer, you naturally show your secret and real personality _______.
A. only in a normal night
B. only when you go to sleep
C. only when you refuse to show yourself to the world
D. only when you change sleeping position
2. Maybe you don’t want to make friends with a person who sleeps curled up. Why?
A. He or she would rather be alone than communicate with you.
B. He or she is rarely ready to help you.
C. He or she prefers staying at home to going out.
D. He or she wouldn’t like to get help from you.
3. It appears that the writer tends to think highly of the person who sleeps on one side because _______.
A. he or she always shows sympathy for people
B. he or she is confident, but not stubborn
C. he or she has more strengths than weakness
D. he or she often considers annoying people
B
There are some special traditions in Hawaii. People are very friendly and always welcome visitors. They give visitors a lei （花环）along necklace of beautiful fresh flowers. Men wear bright flowered shirts, and women often wear long flowered dresses. There are traditional Chinese, Japanese and Filipino holidays and all the holidays from the United States. They call Hawaii the Aloha State. Aloha means both hello and goodbye. It also means “I love you”.
Usually when people from different countries, races, and traditions live together, there are serious problems. There are a few problems in Hawaii, but in general, people have learned to live together in peace.
Hawaiians earn most of their money from travelers and most of the travelers come from the mainland and from Japan. There are many people living in Hawaii now so there are residential areas where there used to be farms. Some of the big sugar and pineapple companies have moved to the Philippines, where they do not have to pay workers as much money. The families of the first people who came from the U.S. mainland own the
important banks and companies. Japanese are also buying or starting businesses here.
4. The special tradition in Hawaii includes______.
A．giving visitors a lei of beautiful fresh flowers.
B．Men wear bright flowered shirts
C．Women often wear long flowered dresses
D．All of the above.
5. The most important problem in Hawaii is ________.
A．to learn to live together in peace.
B．To earn money from travelers
C．To find a comfortable place to live
D．To unite different holidays.
6. The main travellers are from ________.
A．Europe B．America C．Japan D．B and C
7. Which is not the transformation in Hawaii? ________.
A．Farms have become residential areas
B．Some big sugar and pineapple companies have moved to Philippines
C．Japanese are buying or starting in Hawaii now
D. The families of the first people who came from Europe own the important banks and companies
C
Imagine a classroom missing the one thing that's long been considered a necessary part to reading and writing Paper. No notebooks, no textbooks, no test paper. Nor are there any pencils or pens, which always seem to run out of ink at the critical (关键的) moment.
A "paperless classroom" is what more and more schools are trying to achieve. Students don't do any handwriting in this class. Instead, they use palm (手掌) size, or specially-designed computers. The teacher downloads texts from Internet libraries and sends them to every student's personal computer.
Having computers also means that students can use the Web. They can look up
information on any subject they're studying from maths to social science.
High school teacher Judy Herrell in Florida, US, described how her class used the Web to learn about the war in Afghanistan (阿富汗) over one year ago.
"We could touch every side of the country through different sites ? from the forest to refugee camps (难民营)," she said. "Using a book that's three or four years old is impossible."
And exams can go online too. At a high school in Tennessee, US, students take tests on their own computers. The teacher records the grades on the network for everyone to see and then copies them to his own electronic grade book.
A paperless classroom is a big step towards reducing the waste of paper. High school teacher Stephanie Sorrell in Kentucky, US, said she used to give about 900 pieces of paper each week to each student.
"Think about the money and trees we could save with the computers," she said. But, with all this technology, there's always the risk (危险) that the machines will break down. So, in case of a power failure or technical problems, paper textbooks are still widely available (可用的) for these hi-tech students.
8. What does the part of the last sentence in the first paragraph, “run out of ink at the critical moment”, mean?
A. Pens may not write well at the critical moment.
B. Pens get lost easily, so you may not find them at the critical moment.
C. Pens may have little or no ink at the critical moment.
D. Pens use ink, while pencils don't.
9. In a paperless classroom, what is a must?
A. Pens.
B. Computers.
C. Information.
D. Texts.
10. The high school teacher, Judy Herrell, used the example of her class to show that _______.
A. the Web could take them everywhere
B. the Web taught them a lot
C. the Web is a good tool for information
D. the Web, better than the textbooks, can give the latest and comprehensive (全
面的) information
11. The paperless classrooms will benefit _____ the most.
A. students
B. teachers
C. trees
D. computers
D
The New York Times is now better than ever－All the more reasons to order home delivery now.
NEW－Separate sections（版面）for the Arts, Monday through Thursday, and Sports 7 days a week that you can pull out, take with you or pass along.
NEW－The Dinning In, Dinning Out section, Wednesday, a banquet（宴会）of great meals you can make yourself, order up or eat out.
NEW－The House & Home section, Thursday, filled with useful, interesting features （特别报道）and articles about making the most of all sorts of living spaces.
NEW－An Enlarged, two-part Weekend section, Friday with more ideas about movies, shows, art exhibitions, outdoor and indoor recreation.
Latest news and sports results daily. And of course, daily world and national news, Sunday”s special sections and all the other great features you”ll continue to find in the Times.
Find out just how much YOU can obtain from the Times every day.
Call 1－800－311－1969 or use the postage-paid order card to order convenient home delivery at 50％ OFF out regular price.
12.If you want to find out the more information of films you should _________.
A. call 1-800-311-1969
B. go over the House and Home section
C. read the Art section
D. read Weekend section
13. If you want to order home delivery, you may ________.
A. use the order card
B. send E-mail to the sales office
C. telephone sales manager of the the Times
D. pay for the postage yourself
14. From the passage we know that _______.
A. the Times sells at a lower price than before
B. the Times has improved a great deal and everyone likes to read it
C. many of the good features of the Times remain unchanged
D. you will learn everything by reading the Times every day
15. The owner of the passage advertises ________.
A. to introduce the new sections
B. to announce the new sections of the Times
C. to make known his new plan of the Times
D. to persuade people to buy the Times
第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。

选项中有两项为多余选项。

Having a shy style isn’t necessarily a problem. It’s perfectly OK to take time to warm up new people and situations. Here are some tips for beating shy feelings.
Start small with people you know. Practice social behaviors like eye contact, confident body language, introductions, small talk, asking questions, and invitations with the people you feel most comfortable around. Smile. Build your confidence this way. 16 .
Think of some conversation starters. 17 . Think of conversation openers, like introducing yourself, giving a compliment, or asking a question. Being ready with a conversation starter (or a few) makes it easier to approach someone.
Rehearse(排练) what to say. 18 . Rehearse it out loud, maybe even in front of the mirror. Then just do it. Don’t worry if it’s not exactly like you have practiced or if it’s not perfect. Also few of the things confident p eople do are perfect. Next time, it’ll be better because it will be easier.
19. Find group activities where you can be with people who share your interests.
Give yourself a chance to practice socializing (社交) with these new people, and get to know them slowly. People who are shy often worry about failing or how others will think about them. So treat yourself like your own best friend. Encourage yourself instead of expecting to fail.
Most of all, be yourself. It’s OK to try out different conversational ways you see others use. 20 . Being the real you and daring to let yourself be noticed are what attract friends.
A.It’s important to make friends.
B.B. Then try to do this with new friends, too.
C.Give yourself a chance to take part in activities.
D.Write down what you want to say beforehand.
E.Often, the hardest part of talking to someone new is getting started.
F.But say and do what fits your style.
G.Shyness is an obvious shortcoming.
第二部分：英语知识运用（共一小节，满分20分）
第一节：完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A﹑B﹑C﹑D）中，选出可填入空白处的
最佳选项。

The first event of my life to be printed into my memory occurred when I was three. My mother stands, working in the 21 and then glances at me with a 22 smile. Two feet down the table, I knock on a chair with a bowl and a spoon, 23 my own invisible (无形的) powder. We wear 24 dresses, mine the leftover 25 from hers, sky blue —mommy’s favorite color. I am her shadow.
However, by 14 I could not 26 my mother. All that I heard every day was NO.
I wanted to dye my hair and she said no. I wanted to 27 late with my friends and she said no. I didn’t understand why she said no. She was trying to 28 me from aches and pains and mistakes 29 in her teens. Several years later, I finally understood her, but it was too late. She became ill. I cried and 30 , “Don’t take her, God, please! She is my mother, the woman who gave me life. All my years,
31 the hard times and the good, she has been there, 32 to me forever by an invisible umbilical cord (脐带) that lasts longer after birth.” But this cord, this love could do nothing to stop the cancer from 33 .
A few years later 34 I myself lay in the hospital bed, my newly born daughter was 35 in my arms. I cried and smiled and prayed. Please help me to 36 her into
a wonderful girl. And looking down 37 her eyes, I could see the message they held, “Your 38 would be proud.”
I stand in the kitchen now, and these thoughts flashed through my mind. I glance
at my young daughter. A 39 feeling rushes through my soul as I take in the familiar
40 .
I am my mother’s shadow.
21. A. kitchen B. dining room C. sitting room D. garden
22. A. lovely B. lively C. loving D. horrible
23. A. preparing B. mixed C. mixing D. prepared
24. A. same B. similar C. different D. matching
25. A. material B. clothes C. dress D. clothing
26. A. stand B. agree C. know D. realize
27. A. keep up B. keep on C. stay up D. stay out
28. A. save B. warn C. help D. show
29. A. watched B. liked C. heard D. experienced
30. A. screamed B. said C. shouted D. prayed
31. A. through B. in C. on D. within
32. A. connected B. shared C. concerned D. joined
33. A. moving B. growing C. escaping D. spreading (扩散)
34. A. before B. when C. since D. then
35 A. placed B. given C. thrown D. taken
36. A. change B. support C. bring D. raise （养育）
37. A. for B. through C. up D. into
38. A. daughter B. mother C. children D. friends
39. A. warm B. strange C. painful D. exciting
40. A. saying B. scene （场景） C. drawing D. Paint
第三部分：基础知识（共三小节，满分30分）
第一节语法和词汇知识(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)
41. — How was the car crash?
— Terrible. There were no ______.
A. accident
B. escape
C. survivors
D. life
42. My mother always asks me to do something _____ I don’t like.
A. in which
B. whose
C. that
D. which
43. — Whose Chinese vase is it?
— I have no idea, but I’m pretty sure it _______ the old lady.
A. doesn’t belong to
B. belongs to
C. isn’t belonging to
D. belonged to
44. — What do you think of that dress?
—Well. _______, it really isn’t your type.
A. I think
B. In my opinion
C. I believe
D. I suppose
45. is no doubt that the Great Wall is one of the wonders of the world.
A. There
B. It
C. This
D. That
46. — Our parents have done so much for us. We should do something ________ now.
A. in stead
B. instead of
C. in turn.
D. in return.
47. The man you talked on the street the day before yesterday is my uncle.
A. to whom
B. to who
C. who
D. that
48. Why are you dressed like that? It’s just a(n) party.
A. formal
B. informal
C. complicated
D. well-known
49. This is the house I spent my childhood.
A. where
B. which
C. that
D. /
50. The old man, dog died yesterday is very sad now.
A. which
B. his
C. whose
D. who
51. — Look at the palace over there. How beautiful it is!
— Yes. .
A. It looks amazing
B. It looks so old
C. It is full of dust
D. It’s really horrible
52. Though I haven’t read the book Pride and Prejudice, it is _______ reading.
A. worthless
B. worth
C. value
D. valueless
53. In order to catch the movie, Mary finished her supper in ten minutes.
A. less than
B. more than
C. less
D. more
54. The princess’s hat was really fancy, which with gold and jewels.
A. decorated
B. decorates
C. was decorated
D. was decorating
55. Would you consider your homework first before you go to the cinema?
A. finishing
B. to finish
C. being finished
D. finish
第二节课文填空(共20小题；每小题0.5分，满分10分)
1. 这是两国交战的时期。

_______ ________ ________ ________ when the two countries were at war.
2. 毫无疑问，这些箱子后来被装进火车运往哥尼斯堡。

_______ ________ ________ ________ that the boxes were then put on a train for Konigsberg.
3. 腓特烈威廉一世，这个琥珀屋的主人，决定不要它了。

在1716年，他把琥珀屋送给了彼得大帝。

作为回增，沙皇送给他一队士兵。

Frederick William I, to _______ the amber room ________, decided not to keep it. In 1716, he gave it to Peter the Great. ______ _________, the Czar sent him a troop of soldiers.
4. 琥珀屋也是用金银珠宝装饰起来的珍品, 一批国家最优秀的艺术家用了大约十年时间才把它建成。

The Amber Room was also a treasure ___________ _________ gold and jewels，________ _________the country’s best artists about 10 years to make.
5. 后来，叶卡捷林娜派人把琥珀屋搬到了圣彼得堡郊外她避暑的宫殿中。

她叫她的工匠在原来设计的基础上增添了更多精细的装饰。

Later, Catherine II ________ the Amber Room ________ to a palace outside St Petersburg ________ she spent her summers. She told her artists to _________ more details to
it. .
第三节翻译句子（共10小题；每小题0.5分，满分5分)
1. 我喜欢这幅画，它是李芳送给我的。

I like the picture, _________ given to me by Li Fang.
2. 他没回家，她也没回。

He didn’t go home, ________ _________ she.
3. 我对他评价不高，因为他经常撒谎。

(highly)
I don’t _________________ of him because he often lies.
4. 不足五十人参加了会议。

______ ________ fifty people attended the meeting.
5. 使我们吃惊的是，是这个小男孩解出了这个问题。

(amazement)
_______ my ________________, it was the little boy who worked out the difficult problem.
第四部分：写作（共两节，满分30分）
第一节：短文改错（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）
此题要求改正所给短文中的错误。

把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉, 在缺词处加一漏字符号（Λ），并在下面写出该加的词。

在错的词下面划一横线，在下面写出正确的词。

共有十处错误，答卷上修改从第十一处以后不计分数。

Dear Li Ming,
It’s three months afte r you left for Australia. I felt very happy to got your letter yesterday. In your letter you told me something what you had seen and heard there, but I also wanted to know which school you are in, and you have any trouble understanding them and make yourself understood. Since English is spoke there, do you often miss your old friends? By the way, will you so kind as to send me one of your latest photo, and send me some English readings? I look forward to hear from you soon.
Yours sincerely, Wang Fang
第二节：书面表达(满分20分)
根据提示完成对赵州桥的介绍。

词数：100左右。

赵州桥（The Zhaozhou Bridge）位于河北省南部，被联合国列为世界文化遗产，得
到了中国政府很好的保护。

情况：
1. 赵州桥建于隋朝，由李春建造。

2. 赵州桥全部用石头建成。

3. 桥长50.82米，宽9米多，比中国古代的其他任何石桥都要宽，恰似一弯大彩虹。

4. 每年有成千上万的人参加。

提示：联合国 the United Nations 保护 protection 隋朝 Sui Dynasty 彩虹
rainbow
阳东广雅中学2015-2016学年度第一学期
高一年级英语诊断性测试（五） B卷答案
阅读理解：
1-5 BABDA 6-10 DDCBD 11-15 CDAAD
七选五：
16-20 BEDCF
完形填空：
21—40 ACCDA ADADD AADBA DDBAB
单选题：
41—55 CCABA DABAC ABACA
课文填空：
1.This was a time
2. There is no doubt
3. whom, belonged， In return
4. decorated with ; which took
5. had, moved where, add
翻译句子：
1. which was
2. nor/ neither did 3 think highly of 4. Less than
5. To; amazement
短文改错：
1.after→since
2. got→get
3. what→that
4. wanted→want
5. and后加if
6. make→making
7.spoke--spoken
8. so前加be
9. photo→photos
10. hear→hearing
书面表达答案：
Zhaozhou Stone Bridge, standing south of Zhao County, Hebei Province, is listed as a world’s cultural heritage by the United Nations. It was Li Chun who started to build the bridge in 590 and it took many people 18 years to build it. The bridge, wholly made of stones, is 50.82 meters long and 10 meters wide. It is said that it is wider than any other stone bridge in China and looks like a big rainbow. Zhaozhou Stone Bridge, visited by hundreds and thousands of tourists every year, is preserved well by the Chinese government.。