新概念英语3知识点梳理 Lesson 11 Not guilty无罪

channel the English Channel 英吉利海峡 Channel V 音乐频道
guilty
adj. 有罪的 feel guilty = feel ashamed He was found guilty of murder.（法庭用语） Not guilty. = Innocent.
6. Suddenly, I saw the Officer's face light up⒂. He had spotted a tiny bottle at the bottom of my case and he pounced on⒃ it with delight. 突然，我看到官员脸上露出了得意的神色。他在我的箱底发现 了一只小瓶，高兴地一把抓了起来。
A. on board; until
B. abroad; since
C. on the board; before D. aboard; when
officious
adj. 多管闲事的 Do you think his interference officious? 你认为他的干涉是多管闲事吗？ official adj. 官方的 This passport has to be signed before the official can validate it. 这个护照必须先行签署，官方才能确认其有效。
8. “But it isn't perfume,” I said. “It's hair gel.” Then I added(20) with a smile, “It's a strange mixture I make myself.” “不，这不是香水，”我说，“是发胶。”接着我脸带微笑补 充说：“这是一种我自己配制的奇特的混合物。”
(2) sb. be expected to do 某人被期望做… 例: He was clearly not expected to join our party.
辨析：guilty/criminal
guilty: 违反道德标准 criminal: 违反法律，应该被惩罚 guiltless: 无罪的，无辜的 be guiltless of… 没有犯…罪
hardened
adj. 老练的，根深蒂固的 a hardened criminal 一个惯犯，死不悔改的罪犯 harden 使…变硬 sharpen 使…变尖锐 strengthen 加强 shorten 使…变短
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perfume n. 香水，香味 smell 气味 fragrance 芳香 flavor 味道 savor 食欲，气味 scent 动物的气味 stink 恶臭
sarcastically adv. 讽刺地，挖苦地 ironically / satirically
exempt adj. 被赦免的 v. 赦免，豁免 exempt sb. from sth. be exempt from sth. She was exempted from paying tax. He is exempt from military service.
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un+v. =相反的动作
unlock 开锁 unbind 解放，解开 unpack 开包 undo 解开 unbutton 解开纽扣 uncap 脱帽、打开
unfinished（未完成的） undoubted（无疑的） unemployment（失业） unable（不能的） unaccessible（难亲近的） unaccountable（不能说明的） unadjusted（未调整的） unhealthy（不健康的）
add n./v. 加 ① add to 增加,添加 add A to B 把A增加到B中去 The fire is going out. Will you please add some wood to it? ② add…up 把…加起来 add up to 加起来总和为 These numbers add up to 100. ③ in addition (to sb./sth.) 另外，除…之外（还） In addition (to the names on the list), there are six other students.
辨析：aboard/board/abroad/broad
aboard
prep. 在船(飞机、车)上 adv. 上船(飞机、车)
board
n. vt.
板，滑水板 寄宿; 用板盖上
abroad adv. 往国外
broad adj. 宽阔的
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【例2】 All passengers _____, please fasten your seat belts and remain seated _____ the plane is landing．
go through (1) 通过 Can you go through this examination? (2) 经历，经受 This country has gone through too many wars. (3) 仔细检查 I went through my pockets and eventually found the keys.
5. The Officer went through⑿ the case with great care⒀. All the thing I had packed so carefully were soon in a dreadful mess⒁. I felt sure I would never be able to close the case again. 那位官员十分仔细地把箱子检查了一遍。所有细心包装好的东 西一会儿工夫就乱成一团。我相信那箱子再也关不上了。
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smuggle
v. 走私，投运 He was arrested for smuggling cocaine to the US. 他因为向美国走私毒品被逮捕了。 smuggler n. 走私贩 smuggling n. 走私
写作技巧11：利用连接词，注意起承转合
递进: besides(还有), furthermore(而且), moreover(此外) 转折: however(然而), but(但是), on the country(相反)，after all(毕竟) 总结: finally(最后), at last(最后), in brief(总之), in conclusion(最后) 强调: indeed(确实), certainly(一定), surely(确定)，above all(尤其) 对比: in the same way(同样地), just as(正如),
Lesson 11 Not guilty无罪
1. Customs⑴ Officers are quite tolerant⑵ these days, but they can still stop you when you are going through the Green Channel⑶ and have nothing to declare. 现在的海关官员往往相当宽容。但是，当你通过绿色通道，没有 任何东西需要申报时，他们仍可以拦住你。
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2. Even really honest people are often made to feel guilty⑷. The hardened⑸ professional smuggler⑹, on the other hand⑺, is never troubled by such feelings, even if he has five hundred gold watches hidden in his suitcase. 甚至是最诚实的人也常弄得觉得有罪似的，而老练的职业 走私 犯却使手提箱里藏着500只金表，却也处之泰然。
4. “Have you anything to declare?” he asked, looking me in the eye. “No”, I answered confidently⑽. “Would you mind unlocking⑾ this suitcase please?”
“Not at all,” I answered. “您有什么需要申报的吗？”他直盯着我的眼睛问。 “没有。”我自信地回答说。 “请打开这只手提箱好吗？” “好的。”我回答说。
light up
eye light up face light up 某人突然高兴起来
pounce v. 猛扑 We hide behind the bush, ready to pounce on the intruder. 我们藏在灌木丛后面，准备向来犯者发起突然袭击。
7. “Perfume⒄, eh?” he asked sarcastically⒅. “You should have declared that. Perfume is not exempt⒆ from import duty.” “香水，嗯？”他讥讽地说道，“你刚才应该申报，香水要上 进口税的。”
custom
n. 风俗习惯 customs 海关
传统：tradition/convention/custom
区别
tradition
强调历史上的意义,因长久奉行而几乎具有法律效 力的习惯方式
convention 主要指公认的社会规则和得体的礼仪 custom 指某社会或民族的惯常行为规范
【例1】
The foreigner knew the local ______ very well.
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9. As I expected(21), he did not believe me. “Try it!” I said encouragingly(22). 如我所料，他并不相信我。 “你就闻一闻吧！”我催促说。
expect 预料，认为；期待 (1) expect (sb.) to do/that 期待某人做某事 例: Nobody expected the strike to succeed.
A. tradition
B. custom
C. convention D. in tradition
ห้องสมุดไป่ตู้
tolerate vt. 忍受 (1) tolerate doing 容忍干某事 (2) tolerance n. 容忍；耐力；抗药性 (3) tolerant adj. 宽容的；容忍的
be tolerant of/towards... 对…宽容
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巧用介词短语和副词
with a smile with great care with delight confidently sarcastically encouragingly
mess
n.混乱； 困境 v.弄脏； 搞砸； I've made such a mess of my life. If you do mess up, admit it and move on.
confident
adj. 自信的 be confident of sth. You should equip yourself with the knowledge you can acquire. Only thus can you be confident of yourself. 你应该用你学习到的知识来装备自己，只有这样你才能 相信自己。 confidence n. 自信心
on the one hand…on the other hand
3. When I returned form abroad⑻ recently, a particularly officious⑼ young Customs Officer clearly regarded me as a smuggler. 最近一次，我也出国归来，碰上一位特别好管闲事的年轻海关官 员，他显然把我当成走私犯。