山东省济宁市高三英语第一次摸底考试(济宁市一模)新人教版

2014年济宁市高考模拟考试
英语试题
2014.3 本试卷分第I卷和第Ⅱ卷两部分，共12页。

满分150分。

考试用时120分钟。

考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

注意事项：
1．答题前，考生务必用0．5毫米黑色签字笔将自己的姓名、座号、准考证号、县区、和科类填写在答题卡和试卷规定的位置上。

2．第I卷每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。

3．第II卷必须用0．5毫米黑色签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应的位置，不能写在试卷上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不能使用涂琏液、肢带纸、修正带。

不按以上要求作答的答案无效。

第I卷(共105分)
第一部分英语知识运用(共两节，满分55分)
第一节语法和词汇知识(共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分)
从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

1．—Are you going to the football match?__________？
—I’m not sure. I ___________ go to the concert instead．
A．must B．would C．should D．might
2．When I arrived，Bryan took me to see the house ______________ I would be staying in．
A．what B．when C．where D．which
3．You don’t need to describe how she looks ___________ her several times．A．had met B．have met C．meet D．will meet
4.___________ it with me and I’11 see what I can do．
A. Leave B．Leaving C．Left D．To leave
5．My son seems to enjoy schoo1．He never has to be made _____________.
A. learn B．learned C．to learn D．learning
6．I hope there are enough copies of the book for each guest to have___________. A．it B．one C．them D．those
7．What a pretty dress! And the material ___________ so smooth and soft! A．feels B．felt C．is feeling D. is felt
8．You can，___________the air is clean，take your children out to the park，but not today．
A．because B．though C．for D．when
9．—Do you think the Stars will heat the Bulls?
—Yes．They have better players，so I ___________ them to win．
A．hope B．prefer C．expect D．want
10.To my great surprise，there at the door ____________ trembling in wet clothes．A．stood a girl B．a girl stood
C．did a girl stand D．had a girl stood
第二节完形填空(共30小题，第11至第20题每小题1分，第21至第40小题每小题
l.5分，满分40分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的
最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

A
It’s like getting a new life，I mean，living with the Tragers．
Being the oldest kid in Rosario Landing isn’t something you’d be 11 ．People who go there usually want 12 kids，babies even，because babies remember little about their real parents，and it’s easier for them to become 13 to their new parents．I felt happy for those who left with their new families．I really did． 14 it got harder to be happy for them when you were never the one to go．
I never thought Nicole and Thomas would 15 me．They said they felt like they had 16 me for many years．After spending a few afternoons with me，they decided to take me home.
It’s never easy to have a 17 in your life．Lori is nice，but she’s too
18 ，like I was just one of her parents’friends．We talk，but not very warmly．Sean
19 it better than his older sister I slept in his room before I had my own，and we got to play tricks on each other three nights later，like real brothers．If there’s anything I can do to make them feel easier with me，I’11 try．I want to，be- cause，for the first time in my life，I feel that I 20 somewhere．11．A．afraid of B．aware of C．proud of D．tired of 12．A．bigger B．younger C．healthier D．happier 13．A．familiar B．polite C．kind D．close
14．A．And B．But C．So D．As
15．A．Dick B．see C．1eave D．catch
16．A．kept B．taught C．known D．helped
17．A．boy B．girl C．friend D.stranger 18．A．polite B．pleasant C．amusing D.excited 19．A．meets with B．deals with C．puts up with D．agrees with 20．A．belong B．exist C．stay D.live
B
The fighting for SUCCESS always begins with a target．But too many people 21 through life like steepwalkers. Each day they follow familiar 22 ，
nevrer asking，“What am I doing with my life?” And they don’t know what they’re doing because they lack 23．
Goal-setting is a focusing of the 24 to move in a certain direction. Begin With a clear 25 of what you want．Write down your goals and date them-putting them into 26 makes them clearer to you．Rather than concentrating on 27 objects to acquire and Dossess，focus on satisfying your desires to do，to produce，to contribute，which gives you a true sense of 28 we all need． It’s important to picture yourself 29 your goal．What often happens is that 30 tend to picture the terrible consequences of failure，while winners picture the 31 of success．I’ve seen it among athletes，business people and public speakers. I’ve done it myself．I was afraid of 32 travel．Friends showed me statistics contrasting air and highway 33 ，but it made no difference，because I had read too many artieles describing 34 scenes and imagined these scenes vividly．I had programmed myself， without realizing it，to 35 planes．
Then one summer I had the 36 to fly on a private plane with friends．I didn’t want to miss a great 37 ．So I spent two weeks imagining a smooth flight and easy 38 .
When the day arrived，I was 39 to go．To everyone’s surprise,I got on the plane and flew with them without hesitation．I loved 40 minute of it, and I still use the techniques I employed that day．
21．A．run B．march C．wander D．hurry 22．A．routines B．guides C．exercises D．teachers 23．A．experiences B．actions C．methods D．goals
24．A．1ight B．will C．breath D．blood 25．A．impression B．theory C．idea D.sky 26．A．words B．hearts C．bags D.pockets 27．A．metal B．cheap C．boring D．valuable 28．A．humour B．satisfaction C．direction D．justice 29．A．setting B．writing．C．accomplishing D．seeking 30．A．1osers B．heroes C．adults D．children 31．A．records B．awards C．effects D．rewards
32．A．1and B．air C．sea D．desert 33．A．speed B．cost C．safety D．comfort 34．A．crash B．mountain C．ocean D．forest 35．A．cut off B．put off C．pay off D．stay off 36．A．plan B．opportunity C．courage D．strength 37．A．train B．plane C．vacation
D．lecture
38．A．landing B．travelling C．going D．operating
39．A．unwilling B．sorry C．afraid D．eager 40．A．a B．every C．the D．some
第二部分阅读理解(共25小题；每小题2分，满分50分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题
卡上将该项涂黑。

A
Iee Lok Sze was the first woman in Hong Kong to reach both the North and South Poles．In 1992 and1993，she went to Mount Everest and the Taldamkhan Desert in
Xin- jiang．“I wanted to be an adventurer when l was small．I have loved reading adventure books since I was a child．”Since 1970，Miss Lee has always been
on trips，travelling to different parts of the world with a backpack and a sleeping bag．
She said that these journeys changed her values．“After visiting these places，
I started to treasure my life much more than before．During this time,I came
to realize how small I am in the universe，but nothing in this world is unsolvable．
Miss Lee said she had a lot of unforgettable experiences on her journeys．There was one terrible storm at sea when she was returning from the South Pole．The whole team was happy to be returning home after a one-year stay at the South Pole．During the storm， waves reached heights of up to 30 meters．as high
as a 10-story building．She stayed calm at the time and took steps to protect their research findings．She hoped the rescuers would find them even if they
lost their lives．Part of the ship was destroyed and a lot of water came in．Luckily they all survived，but she came away from the experience with a realiza- tion about the power of nature．
Miss Lee is also the founder of the China Polar Museum Foundation．Building
a polar museum has always been her dream．According to Miss Lee，the museum
will use advanced technology to help develop scientists work in polar areas．Also，it will provide Places for scientists to do research．
41．From the first paragraph we know Lee Lok Sze enjoys________.
A．exploring remote unknown places
B．visiting popular places of interest
C．reading all kinds of books on science
D．travelling with expensive equipment
42．What is the second paragraph mainly about?
A．Lee Lok Sze's great journeys． B．Lee Lok Sze's values on life
C．The journeys'influence on Lee．D．Lee's ideas of the universe.
43．Which of the following is true according to Paragraph 3?
A．Lee Lok Sze travelled to the South Pole alone．
B．Lee Lok Sze stayed at the South Pole for a month．
C．The ship was completely destroyed in the storm．
D．Lee Lok Sze valued the research findings greatly.
44．Why did Lee found a polar museum?
A．To attract more people to the Poles． B．To promote studies of the Poles.
C．To educate the public about the Poles．D．To help protect the Poles. 45．Which would be the best title for the text?
A．Fighting Against Nature B．Attractions of the Poles
C．Surviving a Terrible Storm D．A Brave and Noble Woman
B
Mobile Phone Manners
Mobile phones have changed the way we communicate；they have also brought about problems in phone manners．Gaik Lira, a Singapore-based advice has some advice on phone manners．
When dealing with missed calls，the person being．called should return the call.“Calls should be returned as soon as possible, and no later than the following day. Anything later than that，and an apology or a reason for the delay should go with the call.”
Text messages should be kept short and to the point．If they go beyond four or five lines，call or e-mail instead．“The use of short forms should be among family members and friends，never in a business situation．”
Speak in a low voice as if you were talking to someone next to you．If the connection is bad，don’t raise your voice in order to be heard，simply move to another place where the connection may be better．And if that doesn’t work，tell the caller to call you back or offer to call at a later time． When a conversation is cut off due to a bad connection，the person who started the conversation should call back．“It may be inconvenient for the other person to return the call，especially if it’s an unlisted number，or an overseas call．”
When running late for a date or meeting，it is acceptable to text to inform that you'll be delayed．Messages should be apologetic．“A message like ‘Sorry．Will be about 30 mi- nutes late due to flight delay’is considered polite and thoughtful．”
Taking calls during meetings is only acceptable if you have informed the chairperson that you are expecting an urgent call．If you get an unexpected but urgent call，apologize to those present and offer a quick explanation as to why you have to take that call．Then leave the room to contioue your phone conversation．
46．What should one do if he or she has missed a call?
A．Text an apology to the caller． B．Give a reason for the delay．
C．Wait till the caller calls again．D．Return the call as soon as possible．47．Which of the following is a proper text message in a business situation? A．Will send it to you tomorrow．
B．Will send it 2 U 2 moro．
C．Pls send it 2 me B4 2nite．
D．I will try my best to send it to you tomorrow and please wait patiently and
don't worry about it．
48．What should you do if the connection is bad when you aye talking on your mobile phone?
A．Raise your voice in order to be heard．
B．Hold on till the connection becomes better．
C．Ask someone next to you to lend you his or her phone．
D．Move away from where you are or stop and talk later．
49．Why should the caller call back when a conversation is cut off?
A．To be considerate to the receiver．
B．To save both time and money．
C．To make the conversation pleasant．
D．To make the connection better．
50．What should you do if you get an ordinary call during a meeting? A．Apologize to the people present and then answer the call．
B．Cut the call off at once and call back after the meeting．
C．Answer the call and apologize to the chairperson later．
D．Leave the room immediately to answer the call．
C
It's 8:00 a．m．James Butters gives,18-month-old Thomas his milk，then breakfast．After getting Thomas into his outdoor clothes， they head for the park
to watch birds and play on the grass．With lunchtime drawing near，they're back home for an afternoon of drawing， playing with cars，or maybe watching some children’s programs．
James isn't Thomas’dad．He is a nanny(保姆)-a man nanny obviously，humorously termed a“manny”—specially trained and in his third nannying position．At 27，
he cares for Thomas，and another boy of a simliar age．“It's much freer than
an office job，”he says， "and you're getting to see children develop and grow．You become very close to them，for sure．I don't think I'm special or better than a woman nanny; everyone has their own ap- proach．But I'm unusual．Friends laughed when I started studying nursery nursing．In my class,I was the only man among 70 women．Somehow，I made it，”he said．
Although it’s not yet common to find men in traditional nannying courses，
things are changing．In the United States，parents are employing young mannies，sometimes to care for babies，but more often as active role models
to get their children away from the TV and the computer．From rollerblading(轮
滑)friends to summer swimming mannies，these are the big brothers who are always willing to play，largely because they’re paid for it．It is catching
on here in Britain，too．Earlier this year，Norland Nanny College welcomed its first full-time man student，19-year-old Peter Cummins in Wales.While some families find it difficult to accept the idea of a young man in a traditional nannying role，man nannies are increasingly popular．
51．What is the author trying to tell us in the first paragraph?
A．James Butters and his 18-month-old son．
B．How to get small children close to you．
C．James Butters’typical day as a nanny．
D．Proper ways to look after children．
52．What can we learn from the second paragraph?
A．James Butters is a new nanny with no experience．
B．James Butters is looking after 3 children at present．
C．James Butters is better at looking after children than women．
D．James Butters is a man with courage and determination．
53．Why are young mannies becoming popular in the United States?
A．They are good at playing computer games．
B.They can get boys in more healthy activities．
C.They are better trained than women for their jobs．
D．They can protect the boys like big brothers．
54．Who's going to become a new man nanny soon?
A．James Butters B．Thomas C．Norland D．PeterCummins
55．Which of the following can be the best title for the text?
A．A New Profession for Men B．Changes in Tradition
C．Mannies and Nannies D．Babies and Their Mannies
D
The sun is setting on a summer night．At the entrance of a deep，dark cave，
a few bats fly out．Within a few minutes，millions and millions of bats are pouring out of the cave．
Sounds like a scary horror movie? Believe it or not，this scene takes place
all summer long，at Bracken Cave in Texas，where 20 million bats come out
to feed on insects every night．“It is magical，”says Jim Kennedy of Bat Conservation International in Texas．“It is one of the most impressive animal movements on the planet．"
Every March or April，Mexican free-tailed bats migrate up to 1，600 kilometers
from their winter home in Mexico to their American home in Texas，where they raise their young. Soon after they arrive，each mother gives birth to one baby．As many as 500，baby bats crowd into 30 cubic centimeters of space．and all those bodies create nice warm tem- peratures to keep them cozy and comfortable．
If you have ever lost sight of your parents in a crowded playground，you may be won- dering how mother bats recorgnize their children．They use their sense of smell to tell which baby is theirs when it is time for the babies to have milk．
When twenty million bats fly out of one cave opening，they make a column so thick that they show up on the radar at the nearby airport．It can take three hours for all of them to get out from the cave．“You can feel the breeze from their wings，and see the plats wa- ving，”says Kennedy．“The movement of all those wings makes a very relaxing soft sound．I've always thought it would make a great relaxation music to help you go to sleep. So much for bats being scary!”
56.The scene described in the first paragraph takes place in______．
A．a movie B．a cave C．Mexico D．the US
57．What makes the scene so“impressive”?
A．The entrance of a deep，dark cave．
B．The bats feeding on insects at night．
C．The huge number of bats flying together．
D．It takes place all summer long．
58．Both Paragraphs 3 and 4 are mainly about____．
A. when and where the bats migrate
B．how young bats are raised
C．why baby bats crowd together
D．how mother bats find their children
59．The underlined word“breeze”in the last paragraph is closest in meaning to____. A．light wind B．hot air C．strong smell D．black smoke
60．What does Kennedy mean by“So much for bats being scary!”?
A．So much space is being occupied by bats!
B. Bats are so much more scary than before!
C．Never say bats are frightening again!
D．So many bats are being scared away !
E
A good reader becomes sooner or later a good book buyer．The sooner，the better. The reading done in a book drawn from a library can not be so pleasant at the moment nor so permanently useful as the reading done in our own copy．
A book which is worth reading is likely to be read more than once，and at each reading some idea or some statement makes such an impression that we wish to refer to it again． Some readers underline the page as they read，but
I find that a page which I have underlined can not give me so many fresh impressions
as one which has no marks on it．My habit is to make my own index(索引)of a book
as I read．I put down the number of the page and a word or two to identify the thought or the fact which I get from it．On a second or third reading I am likely
to double or triple the size of this index．This is my substitute for underlining．Most of the books in my library are so indexed that I can find quickly
the passage which from time to time I wish to look up．
To use a book in this way，organizing it for continued usefulness year after year, we must，of course，do our reading in a copy which belongs to us．The books I buy are chiefly those of less expensive editions．
As I have grown older and the number of books on my shelves has increased，
I appre- ciate editions which do not take much room．By careful and continuous selection I keep my librarv down to ten thousand books．This would be，of course，too large a number for any but a professional scholar or writer．But
my advice to a book lover is to weed but his library at least once every two years，giving away the books which are not likely to be read again. And never never buy a book which you will not immediately read．A library bought only for looks is not literature，but indoor decoration．
61．Which of the following best explains the underlined part in the first paragraph?
A．Reading your own book benefits you more than reading a copy from a library．B．Reading a book at home is more pleasant and useful than doing it in a library．C．Reading a book in a library is more pleasant and useful than doing it at home．D．A book drawn from a library cannot take as much time as your own copy．62．What is the disadvantage of underlining according to the author? A．Underlined books look old and not worth reading．
B．The lines make it difficult for the reader to concentrate．
C．Underlined books cannot give the reader enough fresh impressions．
D．The reader cannot find the passage he or she wishes to read again．
63．What would the author's index look like after a third reading?
A．It contains the number of the page and a word or two．
B．It contains the number of the page and 3 to 6 words．
C．It numbers the page，the paragraph and the lines．
D．It fills the cover of the book with numbers and words．
64．Which of the following books would the author most probably like to keep? A．Big expensive good books． B．Thin and cheap books．
C．Books with lots of pictures． D．Good books in cheap，thin editions．65．Which of the following can be inferred from the last paragraph?
A．The writer has read only some of the books in his library．
B．The writer is a professional scholar or writer．
C．The writer has never given away any books in his library．
D．The writer's library is indoor decoration rather than literature．
第Ⅱ卷(共45分)
第三部分书面表达(共两节，满分45分)
第一节阅读表达(第66题4分，第67题2分，第68、69、70题每题3分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文并回答问题，然后将答案写到答题卡相应的位置上(请注意问题后的词
数要求)。

[1]It’s summer time．A lot of people are eating outside while enjoying the sunshine． But if you don’t properly take care of the grill or the food you’re cooking on it，you could wind up making people sick．
[2]According to Dr．Elizabeth Hagen，the under secretary for food safety at
the U．S．Department of Agriculture，people may neglect the importance of food safety during cookouts,because they're busy entertaining and do not have the same“sense of food handling” they might have in the kitchen．However，Hagen noted it's important to be cautious no matter where you cook，because thousands of people are admitted to hospitals every year for food-related illnesses．“Forty-eight million people in the United States get sick every year from food poisoning．Forty-eight million，”Hagen said．“And 128，000 of them
end up in the hospital；30，000 of them will die from food-related illness each year in the United States．That’s why this is worth talking about，raising awareness，and giving people the in- formation they need to reduce
the risk．’’
[3] Hagen listed________to keeping food safe．The first step is to clean your hands，tools and food surfaces before you cook．Then you should separate raw meat from foods that won't be cooked．Besides，you need to use a meat thermometer(温
度计)to cook to the proper temperature．
[4]“When you’re eating outside the rule is two hours，”Hagen said．“You really can't leave things sitting out for more than two hours，and if the temperature is above thirty-two degrees，which is often in July，you can’
t leave things out for more than one hour．So get them back into the cooler，back into the refrigerator as soon as possible．"
66．Translate the underlined sentence in Paragraph 1 into Chinese．
67．Complete the following statement with words from Paragraph 2．(no more than
3 words)
The number of patients with_____________________tends to rise when summer comes．
68．Why do you think Hagen emphasizes the words“Forty-eight million”?(no more than 10 words)
69．Fill in the blank in Paragraph 3 with proper words．(no more than 2 words)
70．In what situation can you leave foods out for more than an hour?(no more than 8 words)
第二节写作(满分30分)
假设你是济宁一中高三学生李华，最近收到高一时的外教Angel女士的电子邮件，询问你及学校的情况。

请根据以下要点，用英语写一封回信，主要介绍你及你校的变化： 1．你的情况：正备战高考，忙且累，但不乏快乐；
2．学校情况：已迁入现代化新校区(campus)，环境优美，多数同学住校。

注意：1．词数：120—150；
2．可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。

3．参考词汇:高考the National College Entrance Examination
住校live on campus。