名师导学——人教版八年级(上)英语同步导学案units 7～12打包下载-21

Unit 11 Could you please clean your room?
第一课时Section A(1a～2c)
【课前热身】凡事预则立，不预则废……
英汉互译。

1．做家务
2．洗餐具
3．把垃圾拿到外面
4．整理床铺
5．客厅
6．sweep the floor
7．fold the clothes
8．go to the meeting
9．stay out late
10．get a ride
【消化课本】千里之行，始于足下……
1．Peter，could you please take out the trash？彼特，你能把
垃圾拿出去吗?
could you please…意思是“你能……吗?”，语气上很委婉，有礼貌。

例：Could you please clean your room?你能打扫下你的房间吗?(这句话比Can you clean your room?委婉得多，使听者更容易接受) 此外，will／would you·”?也用于请求对方做某事。

同样Would
you…?语气比Will you…?要委婉。

对他人要求的肯定回答有：Yes，I will．／Sure．／All right．／Certainly．／Yes，please．等。

否定回答：No，I won’t．／I’m sorry．I can’t．／No，thank you．等。

同步练习单项选择。

( )1．－help with my English? My English is poor．－OK，I will．
A．Could I B．Could you
C．Shall I D．Please
( )2．－Could you please take out the trash?
－Sorry，．I have to finish my project．
A．I can’t B．I could
C．I can D．I couldn’t
( )3．－Could you please do the laundry for us, Tammy?
－.
A．Sorry I will
B．No，I will
C．OK，I'm busy
D．Certainly，I will do it right away
2．Peter wants to get a ride．彼特想搭车。

get a ride的意思是“搭车”，等同have a ride、take a ride，此处ride
作名词。

例：I usually get a ride to work from my younger brother．我通常搭我弟弟的车去上班。

我们还学过go for a ride，表示“兜风”。

例：Do you want to go for a ride?你想出去兜兜风吗?
同步练习猜猜下面各句中的ride的意思。

1．Ask for information for bus ride．
问下的信息。

2．Morley，this is a great bike ride．
茉莉，这真是一趟很棒的。

【课后练习】架设课内课外的桥梁……
Ⅰ．英汉互译。

1．do chores
2．do the dishes
3．take out the trash
4．make the bed
5．work on
6．叠衣服
7．在外面呆得迟
8．搭便车
9．去开会
10．拖地
Ⅱ．请用更委婉的旬式表达下列意思。

1．Do the dishes．
2．Can you sweep the floor?
3．Will you make the bed?
Ⅲ．单项选择。

( )1．Can you borrow some money Mary?
A．to B．from C．in D．on ( )2．Could you please the dog for me?
A．going to find B．find
C．to find D．found
( )3．－Could you please sweep the floor?
－．The movie is funny．
A．Yes，sure B．Why not?
C．Sorry，you can’t D．Sorry，I can’t
( )4．－Could you please buy snacks?
－Sorry，I don’t have money．
A．some；any B．any：any
C．some；some D．any；some
( )5．－I can’t catch up wit h the first bus．
－Don’t worry。

you can ．
A．get a ride B．go a ride
C．go for a ride D．take a walk
Ⅳ．根据要求完成句子(每空一词)。

1．eat，to，I，breakfast，need．(连词成句)
2．fold，could，please，the，clothes，and，you?(连词成句)
3．你能每天帮我做这些事情吗?(汉译英)
you me these things every day?
4．我去度假时你能照看一下我的猫吗?(汉译英)
Could you my cat when I'm ? 5．能让我搭你的便车到市中心吗?(汉译英)
Could you me downtown?
V．完形填空。

Kobe Bryant(科比·布莱恩特)had a good performance at the first 1 of this NBA season．
It was October 28，the first 2 o f the NBA’s 2009-2010 season．Kobe Bryant of the Los Angeles Lakers had a big 3 on his face．
Bryant，31, had a good reason to 4 happy．He scored 33 points and 8 rebounds(篮板球) 5 the game against the Los Angeles Clippers(洛杉矶快船队)．He 6 his team the first win of the new season!
7 on the day before the game，Bryant got his fourth champion ring(冠等戒指)．The 15-diamond(钻石) ring is an award(奖赏) 8 the Lakers’ 15th NBA championship．
I t’s 9 to get the ring，”Bryant said．“Now I'm10 to the next one．”
( )1．A．play B．study C．work D．match
( )2．A．month B．date C．day D．week
( )3．A．smile B．smiling C．cry D．laugh
( )4．A．get B．take C．feel D．bring
( )5．A．for B．by C．at D．to
( )6．A．takes B．brings C．took D．brought
( )7．A．But B．So C．Then D．And
( )8．A．about B．of C．over D．for
( )9．A．so many fun B．much so fun
C．so much fun D．so much funny
( )10．A．in the way B．by the way
C．on the way D．at the way
【轻松一刻】我要飞得更高……
The End of the World(世界末日)
There is a story about a jackal(豺狼)who was going to be eaten by a lion．The jackal said to the lion，“N o，please，you can’t eat me!You can’t eat me! This will be a great mistake．If you eat me，that’ll be terrible，that will be a disaster(灾难)，that will be the end of the world!”
The lion was very puzzled(迷惑的)and said，“How come? How come if I eat you, the world will end?”
The jackal said，“Because if you eat me，that will be the end of the world for me!”
参考答案：
【课前热身】1．do chores 2．do the dishes 3．take out the trash 4。

make the bed S．living room 6．拖地7．叠衣服8．去参加会议9．在外面呆到很晚10．搭车
【消化课本】1．1．B 2．A 3．D 2．1．汽车旅行2．单车之旅
【课后练习】Ⅰ．1．做家务2．洗碗3．把垃圾拿出去4．铺床5．从事；忙于6．fold the clothes 7．stay out late 8．get a ride 9．go to a meeting 10．sweep the floor Ⅱ．1．Could you please do the dishes? 2．Could you please sweep the floor? 3．Would／Could you please make the bed? Ⅲ．1．B 2．B 3．D 4．A 5．AⅣ．1．I need to eat breakfast．2．And could you please fold the clothes? 3．Could，help，do 4．please look after，on vacation 5．give，a ride V．I．D 2．C 3．．A 4．C 5．C 6．D 7．D 8．D 9．C 10．C。