【2020】中考英语题型专练 形容词和副词
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2.. 形容词和副词的等级变化规则：
① 规则变化
情况
构成方式
例子
一般单音节词
加-er或-est
new—newer—newest
以不发音的e结尾的单音节词
加-r或-st
fine—finer—finest
以“辅音字母+y”结尾的双音节词
变y为i，再加-er或-est
happy—happier—happiest
1.. This phone is too expensive.. Can you show me a (cheap) one?
2.. Of all the subjects, which do you think is (difficult)?
3.. Tony looks (young) than Paul, but they are the same age..
11.. If you work harder, you will get (good) marks next time..
12.. Of all the boys, Tian Jun’s handwriting is (bad)..
13.. Xu Li lives (far) in our class, but she is always the first to get to school..
【考点点拨】
1.. 形容词和副词的比较等级：
① 比较级：比较级+than；比较级+and+比较级；The+比较级，the+比较级；比较级+than any other+单数名词。
注意：比较级前常用的修饰词有much, far, even, a bit等。
② 最高级：the+最高级+of/in…；…one of the+最高级+名词复数；选择疑问句；the+最高级+名词+定语从句。
5.. It takes me 20 minutes to get to my school by bus..
【考点点拨】
1.. 频度副词：always→usually→often→sometimes→seldom→never (频度由高到低)。
2.. 频度副词的位置：一般位于行为动词之前，连系动词、情态动词、助动词之后。但sometimes的位置比较灵活，可以放在句中，也可以放在句首或句末。
以重读闭音节结尾，且词末只有一个辅音字母
先双写辅音字母，再加-er或-est
fat—fatter—fattest
多音节词和部分双音节词
原级前加more或most
popular—more popular —most popular
② 不规则变化
原级
比较级
最高级
good/well
better
best
bad/badly
8.. John is (tall) than any other student in our class..
9.. We all know that summer is (hot) season of the year..
10.. I think English is (interesting) than maths..
【2020】中考英语题型专练 形容词和副词
编 辑：__________________
时 间：__________________
考点一：形容词、副词的原级
【经典习题】 用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。
1.. The weather report says it will be (cloud) tomorrow..
2.. Watch (careful), and you will find the differences between the two pictures..
3.. My sister looks (happy) because I broke her cup..
4.. The nurse is very (friend) to these patients..
Key:
考点一、1.. cloudy2.. carefully3.. unhappy4.. friendly
5.. healthily6.. tall7.. Luckily
考点二、1.. cheaper2.. the most difficult 3.. younger4.. less
5.. well; better6.. more careful; fewer7.. larger; larger8.. taller
5.. We all hope your baby grows (healthy)..
6.. Xiao Yu is as (tall) as Wang Jing..
7.. (lucky), the damage was not serious..
【考点点拨】
1.. 形容词位于名词前作定语，或系动词后作表语，或作宾语补足语。部分名词后面加-ly可以构成形容词，如friend—friendly。
9.. the hottest10.. more interesting11.. better12.. the worst
13.. farthest
考点三、1.. never2.. always3.. seldom
4.. Sometimes5.. often
2.. 副词主要作状语，修饰动词、形容词等，表示方式、程度等。一般情况下，在形容词后面加-ly构成副词，如quick—quickly。
3.. 通常情况下,系动词后面用形容词，而不用副词。
4.. 形容词与副词的同级比较：as…as…或not so/as…as…。
考点二：形容词、副词的比较级和最高级
【经典习题】 用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。
4.. This red dress cost me (little) money than that white one..
(good)..
6.. The (careful) you are, the (few) mistakes you’ll make in the exam..
7.. The number of trees around my village is getting and (large)..
ห้องสมุดไป่ตู้worse
worst
little
less
least
many/much
more
most
far
farther, further
farthest, furthest
考点三：频度副词
【经典习题】 选词填空，每词限用一次。
seldom often sometimes always never
1.. I have been to Australia.. How about you, Tina?
2.. — Why are you late when we have an important meeting?
—I’m so sorry..
3.. Mr Black is very busy every day, so he watches TV..
4.. we are busy and sometimes we are not..
① 规则变化
情况
构成方式
例子
一般单音节词
加-er或-est
new—newer—newest
以不发音的e结尾的单音节词
加-r或-st
fine—finer—finest
以“辅音字母+y”结尾的双音节词
变y为i，再加-er或-est
happy—happier—happiest
1.. This phone is too expensive.. Can you show me a (cheap) one?
2.. Of all the subjects, which do you think is (difficult)?
3.. Tony looks (young) than Paul, but they are the same age..
11.. If you work harder, you will get (good) marks next time..
12.. Of all the boys, Tian Jun’s handwriting is (bad)..
13.. Xu Li lives (far) in our class, but she is always the first to get to school..
【考点点拨】
1.. 形容词和副词的比较等级：
① 比较级：比较级+than；比较级+and+比较级；The+比较级，the+比较级；比较级+than any other+单数名词。
注意：比较级前常用的修饰词有much, far, even, a bit等。
② 最高级：the+最高级+of/in…；…one of the+最高级+名词复数；选择疑问句；the+最高级+名词+定语从句。
5.. It takes me 20 minutes to get to my school by bus..
【考点点拨】
1.. 频度副词：always→usually→often→sometimes→seldom→never (频度由高到低)。
2.. 频度副词的位置：一般位于行为动词之前，连系动词、情态动词、助动词之后。但sometimes的位置比较灵活，可以放在句中，也可以放在句首或句末。
以重读闭音节结尾，且词末只有一个辅音字母
先双写辅音字母，再加-er或-est
fat—fatter—fattest
多音节词和部分双音节词
原级前加more或most
popular—more popular —most popular
② 不规则变化
原级
比较级
最高级
good/well
better
best
bad/badly
8.. John is (tall) than any other student in our class..
9.. We all know that summer is (hot) season of the year..
10.. I think English is (interesting) than maths..
【2020】中考英语题型专练 形容词和副词
编 辑：__________________
时 间：__________________
考点一：形容词、副词的原级
【经典习题】 用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。
1.. The weather report says it will be (cloud) tomorrow..
2.. Watch (careful), and you will find the differences between the two pictures..
3.. My sister looks (happy) because I broke her cup..
4.. The nurse is very (friend) to these patients..
Key:
考点一、1.. cloudy2.. carefully3.. unhappy4.. friendly
5.. healthily6.. tall7.. Luckily
考点二、1.. cheaper2.. the most difficult 3.. younger4.. less
5.. well; better6.. more careful; fewer7.. larger; larger8.. taller
5.. We all hope your baby grows (healthy)..
6.. Xiao Yu is as (tall) as Wang Jing..
7.. (lucky), the damage was not serious..
【考点点拨】
1.. 形容词位于名词前作定语，或系动词后作表语，或作宾语补足语。部分名词后面加-ly可以构成形容词，如friend—friendly。
9.. the hottest10.. more interesting11.. better12.. the worst
13.. farthest
考点三、1.. never2.. always3.. seldom
4.. Sometimes5.. often
2.. 副词主要作状语，修饰动词、形容词等，表示方式、程度等。一般情况下，在形容词后面加-ly构成副词，如quick—quickly。
3.. 通常情况下,系动词后面用形容词，而不用副词。
4.. 形容词与副词的同级比较：as…as…或not so/as…as…。
考点二：形容词、副词的比较级和最高级
【经典习题】 用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。
4.. This red dress cost me (little) money than that white one..
(good)..
6.. The (careful) you are, the (few) mistakes you’ll make in the exam..
7.. The number of trees around my village is getting and (large)..
ห้องสมุดไป่ตู้worse
worst
little
less
least
many/much
more
most
far
farther, further
farthest, furthest
考点三：频度副词
【经典习题】 选词填空，每词限用一次。
seldom often sometimes always never
1.. I have been to Australia.. How about you, Tina?
2.. — Why are you late when we have an important meeting?
—I’m so sorry..
3.. Mr Black is very busy every day, so he watches TV..
4.. we are busy and sometimes we are not..