新目标九年级英语unit3-unit4测试卷.doc

Unit 3知识点
1 •①英语有两种语态：主动语态和被动语态
主动语态表示是动作的执行者被动语态表示主语是动作的承受者 Cats eat fish. （主动语态）猫吃鱼。

Fish is eaten by cats.（被动语态）鱼被猫吃。

②被动语态的构成
由“助动词be +及物动词的过去分词”构成 助动词be 有人称、数和时态的变化，其变化规则与be 作为连系动词时完全一样。

③被动语态的用法
当我们不知道谁是动作的执行者，或者没有必要指出谁是动作的执行者，或者只需强调动作的承受 者时，要用被动语态。

2. allow sb. to do sth.允许某人做某事（主动语态）如:Mother allows me to watch TV every night.. be allowed to do sth.被允许做某事（被动语态）如：LiLy is allowed to go to Qinzhou.
3. get their ears pierced 穿耳洞 让/使（别人）做某事 get sth. done （过去分词）/ have sth. done 如：I get my car repaired. == I have my car repaired.我让别人修好我的车。

I want to have my hair cut.我要理发.
4. 形容词 + enough 如：beautiful enough 足够漂亮
enough +名词 如：enough food 足够食物
enough ... to 足够…去做… ^11 • I have enough money to go to Beijing.我有足够的钱去北京。

5. 看起来好像…sb. seem to do sth. = It seems that + 从句
He seems to feel very sad. It seems that he feels very sad.他看起来好像很伤心°
6. 倒装句：由so +助动词（be/do/wiH/have ）/tpr 态动词+主语 意为：…也是一样
Neither/Nor + be 动词/助动词倘态动词+主语（前为否定）表示与前面所述事实一致.
She is a student. So am I.
She went to school just now. So did I. She has finished the work. So have I.
She will go to school. So will he. Tom can't swim. Neither can John.
7. keep sb/ sth. +形容词 使某人/某物保持… keep sb. doing slh 是某人一直做某事
We should keep our city clean.我们应该保持我们的城市干净。

Don" keep me waiting for a long time.别让我等得太久。

8・ 花费 take .cost, spend , pay
It take (sb.) time to do slh. It took (me) 1 Odays to read the book.
The book cost (me) lOOyuan. be serious about slh •对… 热衷,对…兴趣
如:She is serious about dancing.她对跳舞热衷。

11. practice doing 练习做某事 She often practice speaking English.
12. care about sb.关心某人 如:
Mother often care about her son.
(物)slh. cost (sb.) .......
(A) sb. spend ...on sth.
(人)sb. spend •…doing sth. ( A) sb. pay ... for sth.
She spent lOdays on this book ・ She spent 1 Odays reading this
book. She paid lOyuan for this book ・ 9. success n. succeed v.
successful adj ・ successfully adv. 10. be serious about doing
I don t care about what he does.我并不在意他干什么
Unit 4知识点
1.讦引导的非真实性条件状语从句即虚拟语气
即：（从句）if+主语+动词过去式（be动词用were）,（主句）主语+would+动词原形
如：If I had time, I would go for a walk.如果我右吋间，我就会去散步。

（事实上我现在没有吋I'可）If
I were you, I would take an umbrella.假如我是你的话，我会带上雨伞。

（事实上我不是你）
2.pretend to do sth.假装做某事I pretended to sleep just now.
pretend to be doing sth.（段装正在I：某The students pretended to be writing when the teacher came in. pretend + 从句假装… I pretended that I fell asleep.
3.be late for 迟到如：I am late for work/ school/ class/ party.
4.a few与a little的区别,few与little的区别
（1） a few -些修饰可数名词 a little -些修饰不叮数名词两者表
肯定意义
如-He has a few friends.他有一些朋友。

There is a little sugar in the bottle.在瓶子里有一些糖。

（2）few少数的修饰可数名词little少数的修饰不可数名词但两者表否定意义
如：He has few friends.他没冇儿个朋友.There is little sugar in the bottle.在瓶了里没冇多少糖。

5.hundred, thousand , million, billion （十亿）词前面有数词或several 一词时个能加s,反之，则要加s 并与of 连用，表示数最很多如：several hundred/ thousand/ million/ billion people
儿百/千/百万/十亿人hundreds of trees上百棵树
6.what if +从句如果…怎么办，要是…又怎么样
如* What if she doesn't come?要是她个来怎么办？What if LiLei knows? 如果李雷知道了怎么办？
7.add sth. to sth.添加…到… 如：added some sugar to wntei;我把糖添加到水里。

&系动词与形容词连用get nervous变得紧张feel shy觉得害羞look friendly看起来友好
9.energetic adj.活力的如:She is a energetic girl.她是一个活力的女孩。

energy n.活力如:She has lots of energies.她冇活力。

10.ask sb. to do叫…做某事ask sb. not to do sth.叫…不要做某事
tell sb. to do告诉…做某事tell sb. not to do sth.告诉…个要做某事
如：Teacher asked me to clean the classroom. Teacher asked me not to clean the classroom.
11.start doing == start to do.开始做某事如：He started speaking/to speak.他开始说话。

12.borrow sth. from sb.从某人那里借来某物如：I borrowed a book from Lily. 13. introduce sb. to sb. 把某人介绍给某人如：I introduced Lily to Anna.我把莉莉介绍给安娜。

14. invite sb. to do 邀请某人做某事Lily invited me to go to her home for supper. 15. plenty of 修饰不可数名词，也可以修饰可数名词许多如They have plenty of food/ apples.
16.would rather ••- than …（=would••- rather than）宁愿而不愿否定形式为:would rather not do sth
（l;would rather ••- than ••- = prefer doing to doing
He would rather jog than play football. =He prefers jogging to playing football.
②would rather 常单独使川，表示愿做… He would rather watch TV at home.
（3）rather than = instead of而不是（连接两个并列成分，前后对称）。

She enjoys listening rather than spetiking.
17.let sb. down让某人失望如：Don't let your mother down.不要让你的妈妈失望。

e up with sth.提出想出=think of 如:He came up with a good idea.他提出了一个好主意。

catch up
with sb.追上赶上如:Lily caught up with Anna.莉莉赶上了安娜。

19.have experience doing 在做某事冇经验
e out 出版,出来如：The magazine comes out once a week.这种杂志每周出一次。

21.by accident偶然地如-Last week I cut my finger by accident._L个星期我个小心割到自己的手指。

一.根据首字母或汉语提示填空：
(1)Girls aren't a __________ to go out at night.
(2)The boy is strong e ________ to carry the heavy box.
(3)"Please show me your 1 ___________ 「the man said to the shopkeeper.
(4)We call the persons who are bewteen 13 and 19 t ________ ・
(5)Our teachers are all very s ______ 严格)with us students.
(6)He seems very s ______ 严肃)but in fact he is very humorous.
(7)Don't be s _______ (傻)，He won't tell you the truth.
⑻ Mike want to go boating, but his father d _____________ (不同意)。

(9)Though he worked hard, he still f ________ (不及格)in his math test.
(10)Fm sure you will a ___________ (实现)youdream.
(11)____________________________________ If you work hard enough you will s (成功)in passing the exam・
(12 ) Social solut i ons don't bother you in the s __________ , because you arc so confident.
(13)She has been a League M ___________ (团员)for two years.
(14)Most teenagers have a lot of h ____________ (爱好).
(15)You don't know the i ______________ (垂要性)of this problem.
(16)He has made a good d _____________ (决定)for you.
(17)I had a bad d ____________ (梦)last night
(18)I feel c ________ about my future. I believe I have a safe and bright future.
(19)______________ Don't b _____________________________________ me . Tm thinking. ( 20 ) I asked his p _________ to use the can
(20 ) He is an e ___________ man. He is hardly ever tired.
(21)Tom i __________ himself to us on the first day.
(22)She sings English songs f _________ w ell. ( 24) You look unhappy ・ What a ________ y ou?
(23 ) The girl is a little shy. She has a small c __________ of friends.
(24)My friend Jim is a good I __________ w hen we get together.
(25) C _______ people usually like art and music.
二•单项选择：
( )1.—Do you often clean your classroom? —Yes. Our classroom ______ e very day.
A. clean
B. cleans
C. is cleaned D・ is cleaning
( )2.A talk on developments in scienee __ in the school hall next week.
A. given
B. will be given
C. has been given
D. give
( )3.Twelve-year-olds should not ___ to drive in China.
A. allow
B. be allow
C. be allowed
D. allowed.
( )4.The book Business@the Speed of Thought___ in 1999.
A. writes
B.is written
C. wrote
D. was written.
( )5.So far, the moon __ by man already.
A. is visited
B. will be visited
C. has been visited
D. was visited.
( )6.A lot of things ___ by people to save the little girl now.
A. are doing
B. are being done
C. has been done
D. will be done.
( )7. Why? Tom, didn't you have your bike ______ ?
A.mend
B. to mend C・ mending D.mended
( )8. It's nice of you to _______ so much time showing me around your school.
A.take
B. spend
C. cost
D.have
( )9. ―Li Lei will help the poor children in Wenchuan.
A.So will I
B.So I will
C.So do I
D.So I do
)10. That's a nice watch. Is it ______ in China.
A.make
B.making
C. made
D.makes
)11. She failed _____ the early bus this morning.
A. catch
B.to catch
C. catching D・ caught
( )12・ All the students succeeded ___ the English test.
A. pass B .to pass C. passing D・ on passing
( )13.Sometimes our hobbies can ________ our work.
A.get in the way of
B. get into C・ gat out of D.get on
( )14J don" think _________ should be allowed to drive to school.
A.sixteen-year-old
B. sixteen years old
C. sixteen-years-old
D. sixteen-year-olds ( )15. WeTl have an opport unity _____ the famous university in UK next yea 匚
A.visiting
B. visitied
C.to visit
D.have visited
( )16. Miss Wang is very strict _____ us and she is strict _____ everything she does.
A. withjn
B. with,with
C.atjn
D. with,for
( )17. Mr White will ______ five days ________ to have good rest.
A. have, off
B.have ,on
C.have ,on
D. take for
( )18.What _______ y ou do if you won plenty of money ?
A. will
B. shall
C. would
D. do
( )19.Fd invite her ____________ dinner at my house .
A. have
B. to have C・ had D ・having
( )20.The rest of the students _________ in the zoo for an hour.
A. has been
B. have been C・ has gone D ・have gone
( )21 .In such a hot day, I would rather ______ at home than _____ out in the sun.
A. to stay , go
B. to stay, to go C- stay , to go D. stay , go
( )22.When you meet any problem ,you'd better ask your teacher for _________ ・
A. some advices
B. some advice C・ a few advices D. few advice
( )23.If a friend said _________ about you, would you care about what he said?
A. nothing bad B .bad something C・ something well D・ something bad
( )24・Tom is very shy. He is afraid ________ in public.
A. to speak
B. say
C. talked
D. telling
( )25."What is your English teacher like ?”" ____________________ "
A. He likes fruit and vegetables. B・He is very kind •
C. He is fine .
D. He is 30 years old.
五.句型转换：
1 ・ I am allowed to go out on Friday night.(否定句)
I _____________________________ go out on Friday night.
2・ His daughter is three years old.(同义句) His daughter is a _____________________ girl.
3.I think you should take your books home.(否定句)
I ______________ you __________ take your books home・
4.1need to cut my hai匚(同义句) I need to ________ my hair __________ .
5. Students must hand in their homework on time.(改为被动语态)
Students9 homework must _______________________ on time..
六.用所给词的适当形式
I・ We have a lot of _________ (rule) at home.
2・ The flowers must ______________ (water) every day.
3.It's ______________ (health) to eat too much.
4.Would you like ______________ (go) shopping with me this afternoon?
5.We had a special day ________ (are) a volunteer
6.The other day, I ________ (meet) Lily in the library.
7.1will take more time ____________ (leam) English this term.
8.He wants _________ (be) a doctor when he ___________ (grow) up.
9.Do your parents allow you _________ (stay) at your friends5s for the night?
10.They talked instead of _____________ (finish) their work.
II.The broken watch needs ________________ (repair) •。