2020英语人教选修6同步刷题增分练(有解析)：2.2

Section ⅡLearning about Language & Using Language
分类记单词
核心单词1.bare adj.赤裸的；光秃的；稀少的；
2．forever ad v. 永远
3．section n. 部分；节；切下的块
4．appropriate adj. 适当的；正当的
5．exchange n. 交换；交流；互换
v t. & v i. 调换；交换
6．blank n. 空白
adj. 空白的；茫然的
7．load n. 负担；负荷物(尤指沉重的)
拓展单词
1.scholar n．学者→scholarship n. 奖学金；学问；学术成就
2．bride n．新娘→bridegroom n．新郎
3．darkness n．黑暗；漆黑→darken v．(使)变黑→dark adj.黑暗的4．warmth n．暖和；温暖→warm adj. 暖和的；温暖的；v t. & v i.使变暖5．pianist n．钢琴家；钢琴演奏者→piano n．钢琴6．violinist n．小提琴家；小提琴演奏者→violin n．小提琴
阅读单词
1.librarian n．图书馆馆长；图书馆管理员
2．diploma n. 毕业文凭；学位证书
3．sponsor n. & v t. 赞助人；主办者；倡议者；发起；举办；倡议4．compass n. 指南针；罗盘；(复数)圆规
5．championship n. 冠军称号
联想背短语
1．try_out 测试；试验
2．let_out 发出；放走
3．at_the_bottom_of 在……的底部
4．have_fun 玩得高兴
5．hold_on 别挂断；继续；坚持；保持
6．by_oneself 独自地；独立地
精彩写句式
1.by
The forms I liked best convey their meaning by_using_the_bare_minimum_of_words. 我最喜欢的方式能通过使用仅有的几个词传达它们的意思。

2．till引导时间状语从句
Till_you're_older you'll not know what brave young smiles can mean.
等你长大成人以后，才知道年轻勇敢的微笑的奥秘。

3．whenever引导让步状语从句
Although the future may be difficult for you, whenever_you_need_warmth_and_love,_remember I'll have some to give you.
尽管未来对你来说也许是艰难的，但无论你什么时候需要温暖与爱，记住我们会给你。

重点单词突破
1.appropriate adj.适当的；正当的
单句语法填空
(1)Dress appropriately (appropriate) and ask intelligent questions.
(2)His casual clothes were not appropriate for such a formal occasion.
(3)It was appropriate that she (should)_keep (keep) silent at the time.
句型转换
(1)It is suitable for him to get the post.
→It is appropriate that he_(should)_get the post.
(2)He was wearing a red coat which was not appropriate for such an occasion.(改为简单句)
→He was wearing a red coat not_appropriate_for_such_an_occasion.
2．exchange n．交换；交流；互换；v.调换；交换
单句语法填空
(1)Where can I exchange my dollars for pounds?
(2)He gave them some valuable materials in exchange for the information he needed.
(3)Before making a decision, he likes to exchange ideas with his parents.
单句改错
He sold his sheep in exchange with the money for his son's education.with→for
3．sponsor n．赞助人；发起者；倡议人；vt.赞助；倡议；发起；举办
写出下列句中sponsor的含义
(1)She got a family friend in London to agree to be her sponsor.赞助人
(2)He sponsored the plan at the meeting.倡议
(3)The firm is sponsoring an engineering student at the university.资助
(4)The key university in Shanghai will sponsor the important meeting.举办
4．load n．负担；负荷物(尤指沉重的) v．装载；加重；把弹药装入
单句语法填空
(1)It takes a load off my mind to leave the child in your charge.
(2)We loaded the truck with bananas.
(3)Often this earliest form of advertising involved a newly arrived ship loaded (load) with goods.
一句多译
这些工人正忙着把货物装到卡车里。

(1)The workers are busy loading the truck with the goods.
(2)The workers are busy loading the goods into the truck.
短语句式突破
1.by chance
完成句子
(1)昨天我在机场偶遇了一位老朋友。

I met an old friend at the airport by_chance yesterday.
(2)我们冒着天气变化的危险到户外聚会。

We took_a_chance on the weather to have the party outside.
(3)他到一座大城市去碰运气找工作。

He took_his_chance to find a job in a big city.
单句改错
One may make a mistake by the chance but one can't make mistakes all his life.去掉the
2．hold on抓住不放，坚持住；别挂断，等一下
用hold短语填空
(1)If he can just hold on a little longer, we can offer help to him.
(2)I had to hold back tears as he left.
(3)If you have any questions, please hold up your hands.
(4)He seems to be unable to hold any job down.
3．try out测试；实验；试用
用适当的介词或副词填空
(1)It began when a teacher suggested I try out for the basketball team.
(2)We won't know whether the plan is good until we have it tried out.
(3)She tired on the jacket but it was too small.
(4)He thought of trying for a position in the company.
4．let out发出；放走；泄露；释放；放大
写出下列句中let out的含义
(1)Hearing the good news, the boy let out a cry of joy.发出
(2)When the bird gets well, we will let it out.放走
(3)They let out oxygen which is needed by nearly every organism (生物) on the planet.释放
(4)She promised that she would not let out the plan to the press.泄露
用let构成的短语填空
(1)The baby can't even walk, let alone run.
(2)Don't worry. I'll never let you down.
(3)He opened the window to let in some fresh air and warm sunlight.
(4)It lets sunlight in but doesn't let heat out.
5．whenever引导让步状语从句“无论何时”
(教材P15)Although the future may be difficult for you, whenever you need warmth and love, remember I'll have some to give you.
尽管未来对你来说也许是艰难的，但无论你什么时候需要温暖与爱，记住我都全给你。

单句语法填空
(1)Whenever/No_matter_when he wants to dance, he will go there.
(2)He is always glad to answer me, whenever I ask him a question.
高级表达
I can write about any topic that you prefer. (用whatever)
→I can write about whatever_topic you prefer.
Ⅰ.单词拼写/单句语法填空
1．If the course fails to provide complete satisfaction to you, you can easily exchange it for any other course that we offer.
2．When she saw him, she let out a cry of horror.
3．Theater owner Ed Bradford said he chose the movie because it seemed appropriate (appropriately)．
4．The method seems so good that he wants to try it out.
5．The processes take place to stop our brains becoming loaded with memories.
6．The project needs to raise $8 million in sponsorship (sponsor)．
7．We don't know if it was done by chance or on purpose.
8．When he left the telephone to find a pen, he asked me to hold on.
Ⅱ.阅读理解
A
Li Bai is regarded as the greatest romantic poet of the Tang Dynasty and a representative of the High Tang culture, combination of realistic Northern culture represented by Confucian (儒家的) philosophy and romantic Southern culture represented by Taoist philosophy. But he could neither realize his Confucian ideal to serve the country nor find spiritual freedom in Taoism (道教), so he could only chant poetry and drink wine to drown his sorrow as described by Du Fu in Eight Immortal Drinkers. Here we see the tragedy (悲剧) of a genuine staying lonely on earth like an angel fallen from Heaven. His poetry is marked by male greatness in the Waterfall in Mount Lu Vie w ed from Afar, in which we see the mountain cloud from down below and the Silver River, Chinese name for the Milky Way, fall from on high, and heaven and earth seem to merge into one, that is the Chinese way of communion with nature. In his poetry, we can find his love of nature, of freedom, of the people, of his friends, in short, of truth, good and beauty.
Li Bai is best known for the extraordinary imagination and striking Taoist imagery in his poetry, as well as for his great love for liquor. Like Du Fu, he spent much of his life travelling, although in his case it was because his wealth allowed him to, rather than because his poverty forced him. He is said to have drowned in the Yangtze River, having fallen from his boat while drunkenly trying to embrace (拥抱) the reflection of the moon.
1．What is this passage mainly about?
A．The introduction to a famous poet in Tang Dynasty — Li Bai.
B．The differences between romantic and realistic culture.
C．The extraordinary characteristics of Li Bai's poems.
D．The travelling experiences while Li Bai made poems.
答案与解析：A第一段主要讲了李白的思想倾向和他所写诗的特点，第二段讲了李白的个人喜好和他的死亡。

因此本文主要介绍了唐代大诗人李白的大体情况，故选A。

2．According to the passage the statements are about Li Bai EXCEPT ________.
A．he is a representative of the combination of realistic and romantic culture
B．he could not put his ability to good use in serving his country at that time
C．he had a depressed mental state and only drunk wine and chanted poetry
D．he made the poems in which complaints and dissatisfaction could be shown
答案与解析：D根据第一段可知，李白集北方儒家的现实主义思想和南方的浪漫自由思想于一身，诗歌主要表现出了对真善美的追求，但是他并没有能够实现他报效国家的愿望和对自由的追求。

他一生嗜酒如命，最后在乘船时因要拥抱月亮而坠江身亡，故选D。

3．In his poetry Li Bai mainly described ________.
A．beautiful nature and feelings
B．criticism of social realism
C．relationship between different classes
D．cruelty of the officialdom
答案与解析：A根据第一段中的“In his poetry, we can find his love of nature...”可知，李白的诗主要是对大自然的描述和热爱，故选A。

4．According to the last paragraph we know that ________.
A．Li Bai enjoyed drinking more liquor than anything else
B．Li Bai had a more extraordinary imagination than Du Fu
C．Li Bai spent much time on travel as well as Du Fu
D．Li Bai had to do that because he was very poor
答案与解析：C根据第二段中的“Like Du Fu, he spent much of his life travelling...”可作出选择，故选C。

5．From the poem the Waterfall in Mount Lu Vie w ed from Afar we can see that ________.
A．the Silver River ran down from the high mountain
B．Li Bai loved the beauty of nature badly
C．Li Bai's poems were written down by a man
D．the cloud was like waterfall from high heaven
答案与解析：B根据第一段中的“...in which we see the mountain cloud from..., in short, of truth, good and beauty.”可知，李白的《望庐山瀑布》一诗描述了李白对大自然的热爱，故选B。

B
Reading poetry brings people from different places and different times together. More than any other form of literature, poetry plays with sounds, words and grammar. That makes poetry difficult to write, but very interesting to read. Poetry also calls up all the colours, feelings, experiences and curious images of a dream world.
Despite its short history, there is a lot of good English poetry around. The earliest English poetry was written in a kind of English that is now difficult to understand. Modern English started around the time of William Shakespeare, towards the end of the 16th century. The 17th century was a great time for English poetry. Shakespeare is famous for his plays. His sonnets (十四行诗), however, belong to the best English poetry. In the next generation of great English poets, we meet John Donne. Chinese readers admire his works because of his use of surprising images that reminds them of the works of poets such as Su Dongpo. Before the end of the century, there was another famous writer, John Milton. Once published, his works became famous for the absence of rhyme at the end of each line. In the 18th century, it was Alexander Pope who wrote the finest poetry in England.
The next period that produced a great number of fine poets was the 19th century. Greatly loved in China are the English romantic poets. The style and atmosphere in poems by William Wordsworth, George Gordon Byron and John Keats have often led us to think of some poets such as Du Fu and Li Bai.
Finally, modern poets have their special attraction because they stand closest to us both in the language and images they use. Among them we find the American poet Robert Frost.
The introduction of English poetry to China came late. Towards the end of the 19th century, Chinese writers started reading more foreign poetry. The great moment for European literature to come to China was between 1910 and the late 1930s when famous writers such as Lu Xun and Guo Moruo translated both poetry and novels from English into Chinese.
6．We can learn from Paragraph 1 that ________.
A．poetry is easier to write and read than other forms of literature
B．poets pay less attention to sounds, words and grammar than novelists
C．colours, feelings and images in poems can be felt if we understand them well
D．people like reading poetry together with others who come from different places
答案与解析：C根据第一段最后一句可知，诗歌能够使人们联想到各种色彩、情感、经历和意象，故选C。

7．What is the main idea of Paragraphs 2～4?
A．The character of English poetry.
B．The history of English poetry.
C．The function of English poetry.
D．The influence of English poetry.
答案与解析：B文章第二至四段分别介绍了早期至18世纪的英语诗歌、19世纪的英语诗歌以及现代英语诗歌。

因此，这三段介绍了英语诗歌的发展史，故选B。

8．It can be inferred from the passage that ________.
A．modern English started in the 17th century
B．Byron and Keats belong to modern English poets
C．John Donne's writing skill is similar to SuDongpo's
D．the style of John Donne's works is similar to that of Li Bai
答案与解析：C根据第二段第七、八句可知，John Donne在诗歌中对意象的使用会使人想起苏东坡，即他们的写作技法相似，故选C。

9．The passage is mainly organised according to ________.
A．time
B．space
C．the importance of the events
D．the similarity between the events
答案与解析：A本文先后介绍了英语诗歌的诞生、早期至18世纪的英语诗歌、19世纪的英语诗歌、现代英语诗歌及中国在近现代对英语诗歌的翻译和引入，可见本文是按时间顺序展开的，故选A。

10．Why are modern poets especially popular with us?
A．Because their poems are the finest.
B．Because they have the same lifestyles as us.
C．Because we can understand their poems better.
D．Because they are good at advertising their works.
答案与解析：C根据倒数第二段第一句可知，现代诗人因其创作语言及意象易于理解而备受我们的青睐，故选C。

Ⅲ.七选五
What makes a good school?
I'm a parent of two elementary students.The experience that my children are going through now in the elementary school is so different from mine when I was at their age.What I think of a good school is communication between teachers.students and parents.__1__Parent-teacher communication guarantees that a child is educated in the same way and in turn a child will build special bonds in communication between their teachers and parents.
__2__My children return home telling me that their teachers ignore their questions when they raise their hands and don't talk much.On the other hand, I feel the same when I write notes to school.__3__This is telling me there is a lack in communication from the school teachers nowadays as their life is so overwhelmed(压垮) by the over-crowded schools we have in the US.
However choosing a career in education is not just for a good job.A teacher should really have heart in touching every child's life.__4__Even now, I still remember all my elementary school teachers' names.__5__The answer lies in the fact that they spent every minute of their precious time helping me and answering all my questions with patience.When you have teachers who are willing to spend time for any child and communicate with parents, it is what I consider a GREAT school for a child to attend, not just GOOD.
A．Why is that?
B．What do you think of it?
C．My elementary school teachers all touched my life.
D．Strong communication is very important to a child's education.
E．There are different ways of communication, according to different cultures.
F．I don't get any response from the teachers to my questions, not even a one-word response.
G．I feel that schools nowadays don't communicate with parents enough and neither is involvement.
答案：1.D 2.G 3.F 4.C 5.A。