2024年【苏科版】江苏省苏州市相城区重点名校中考英语全真模拟试题含答案

2024年江苏省苏州市相城区重点名校中考英语全真模拟试题含答案
考生须知：
1．全卷分选择题和非选择题两部分，全部在答题纸上作答。

选择题必须用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题的答案必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或答字笔写在“答题纸”相应位置上。

2．请用黑色字迹的钢笔或答字笔在“答题纸”上先填写姓名和准考证号。

3．保持卡面清洁，不要折叠，不要弄破、弄皱，在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。

Ⅰ. 单项选择
1、—Is this your pen, May?
—No. It’s maybe Peters. He’s looking for ________.
A．him B．his C．hers D．yours
2、Mr Smith is old man and he usually walks his dog after supper.
A．a; the B．an; a
C．an; 不填D．the ; 不填
3、—How many friends of ________ can come to celebrate your birthday?
—________, I think. They’re all pre paring for the new term.
A．you, No one B．yours, None C．you, None
4、—How did you put together the model plane so perfectly?
—It's easy. I just followed the ________．
A．instructions B．instruments
C．interviews D．inventions
5、Whenever we had a meeting, he was never late, which impressed us much with his sense of __________.
A．humor B．time C．art
6、I think winter is a beautiful season, _______ when it snows..
A．specially B．especially
C．probably D．properly
7、—I don’t like rainy or windy weather. What about you?
—__________. I can’t do any outdoor activities.
A．Me too B．So do I C．Neither do I D．Nor I do
8、—Do you prefer basketball with me?
—No, I’d rather stay at home and watch TV.
A．play B．to play
C．playing D．played
9、—As we know, it’s difficult to live in the foreign country.
—______ if you don’t understand the local language.
A．Generally B．Naturally C．Exactly D．Especially
10、—Do you have any good eating habits, Kate?
—Of course. I eat a lot of _______, such as onions, carrots and cabbages.
A．fruit B．eggs C．meat D．vegetables
Ⅱ. 完形填空
11、We are lucky to live in a rich country where we have many things. However, most of us usually 1 some things.
Electricity is one thing 2 we waste most. Lights, TVs, 3 and other things are often kept on even when no one is using them. We should turn them off when we do not need them. It 4 less than a second to do it. Anyhow, not wasting electricity save money, because we do not have to 5 the electricity we do not use.
The second thing that we often waste is water. Fresh water is precious , 6 it shouldn’t be wasted. It is only a simple matter of turning off a tap . I am sure 7 can do this easily if he wants to. 8 big waste is food. My mother 9 cook so much food that much of it was thrown away. I told her we had wasted so much 10 . She thought I was right and now cooks what we can eat.
1．A．use B．wash C．waste D．forget .
2．A．what B．that C．whose D．who
3．A．radios B．apples C．bikes D．doors
4．A．brings B．costs C．keeps D．takes
5．A．afford B．save C．pay for D．care for
6．A．though B．because C．so D．but
7．A．nobody B．something C．everybody D．nothing
8．A．Others B．Other C．Another D．The other
9．A．planned to B．used to C．was able to D．was afraid to
10．A．electricity B．water C．food D．money
Ⅲ. 语法填空
12、
Do you know the boy in the picture? He is Kuang Heng. Kuang Heng lived in more than 2,000 1．(year) ago in China. From the picture we can see: at that time, he was in worn clothes, and sitting at 2．wooden table with a pile of books on it. A little weak light came 3．through a small hole in the wall. He was reading carefully.
This is the well-known story from the ancient Chinese idiom. Kuang Heng was so poor 4．he couldn't even afford a
candle, so he 5．（dig）a hole in the wall to "steal" light from his neighbor's house 6．(read) at night. The moral of the story tells us that we should try 7．(we) best to learn knowledge, but never be discouraged 8．(easy), no matter how difficult the situation may be.
Of course, things 9．(be) quite different today, but we should remember that hard work pays off. We should take pains to improve ourselves through learning and get 10．(prepare) for our future.
Ⅳ. 阅读理解
A
13、Recently, China Dream has been the subject of a public topic. Although it is quite common for Chinese people to dream of a developed China, most people also have their own dreams. I interviewed several young Chinese students with higher US educational backgrounds. They all had their own dreams for their native country.
Fred Wang, an MBA student in the US, said, “I dream of equal chance for the young in China. Equality means all young people can compete fairly, based on the rule-of-law no matter whether they are rich or poor.”
Yujie Zhao, another MBA student in California, said, “I dream of having the best education for my children so they will not lose at the starting line, and I dream of being able to take good care of my parents after they return home from work.”
Yiqiong Zhang, an MBA graduate from the US, shared her dreams. “I have a dream which I have been holding for many years, that is after working hard for about 20 to 25 years, I can have enough money to build and manage a bookstore or a flower shop. Besides working hard, I am able to enjoy life, to play the piano, to hike and to enjoy a
two-month-long vacation every year. This may be a common dream among young Chinese students.”
There is no doubt that all of these young students have their own China Dream. They all love chasing their dreams. The beautiful China Dream requir es everyone’s hard work. Everyone should work hard to make their dreams come true. 1．Which is TRUE about the three young Chinese students?
A．They receive higher education in their native country.
B．They receive education of all levels in California.
C．They have their own hopes and dreams for China.
D．They have their own hopes and dreams for the US.
2．What does the word “compete” in the second paragraph mean?
A．竞争B．完成C．对待D．成功
3．Which one is Yiqiong Zhang’s dream?
A．Having an equal chance for the young in China.
B．Having the best education for her children.
C．Managing a bookstore or a flower shop in her middle ages.
D．Taking a four weeks’ vacation every year.
4．From the passage we can learn that China Dream ____________.
A．is very difficult to come true
B．requires everyone’s hard work
C．is a subject we need to teach in school
D．is only a dream of young Chinese students
B
14、If you hear the sound of a handset beeping(手机响) in a bag or pocket, you could be forgiven for thinking that someone has received a text message. But nowadays there are so many different ways of messaging someone that it could spell the death of the traditional text as we know it.
Text messaging, or texting, is the art of sending a short, electronic message between two mobile phones or tablets(平板电脑). Users pay a certain amount to send messages via(通过) SMS—short message service. But in the last few years, messaging in this way has been on the decline(下降).
The rise of smartphones and tablets has seen an increase in the use of instant messaging apps(即时通信应用程序) , which take the place of traditional texts. Using wireless Internet connections, people can send limitless numbers of IMs to their friends for very little cost. Unlike traditional mobile texts, the user usually only has to pay to download the app once, after which each message they send is free.
Web developers soon________Instant messaging apps have become popular all over the world. WhatsApp in America and Europe, WeChat in China and Kakao Talk in South Korea are but a few which have attracted hundreds of millions of people, who use the apps to chat to their friends in real time. These apps allow people to send picture messages for free—something which previously was quite costly.
Research company Informa said that almost 19 billion messages were sent per day using chat apps in 2012, compared with 17. 6 billion SMS texts. And it expects the chat app market to grow t0 50 billion per day by 2014. So does this really mean the end for communication by text?
Pamela Clark—Dickson from Informa doesn't think so. She says that there are a large number of people who use normal mobile phones, particularly in developing countries, who prefer the SMS messaging tool. There is an awfully big base of mobile phone users who are still going to find that SMS is the best messaging experience for them for a while.
根据材料内容选择最佳答案，并将其标号填人题前括号内。

1．According to Paragraph 3 , which of the following is NOT true?
A．Instant messaging apps are becoming more and more popular nowadays.
B．Compared with instant messaging, traditional texts are more popular now.
C．Instant messaging and SMS messaging are both ways we can chat with others.
D．More and more people choose to use smartphones and tablets.
2．The underlined phrase "got the message" in Paragraph 4 means ______
A．received an SMS message B．got an instant message
C．understood what was wanted D．got a piece of information
3．Which of the following is true?
A．people sent 19 billion SMS texts every day in 2012
B．All the messages sent on mobile phones and computers are free
C．Picture messages can be sent at a high price if you use Wechat
D．To send instant messages , people usually have to download the app first
4．What can we learn from the last paragragh?
A．p amela Clark-Dickson doesn’t support the SMS messaging
B．Few people like sending messages via SMS at phones
C．Many people are still senging messages on mobile phones
D．SMS messaging has disappeared in developed courtries.
5．What is the best title for text?
A．the death of text messaging
B．How to send messages via SMS
C．SMS costs less than IMs
D．WeChat in China is popular.
C
15、A small, white envelope stuck among the branches of our Christmas tree and it has been there for the past ten years or so.
It all began because my husband Justin hated Christmas—oh, not the true meaning of Christmas. Overspending was one thing, but compared to the difficult experience of choosing gifts—running around at the last minute to get a tie for Uncle Harry and a pair of gloves for Grandma…,spending money is nothing. I felt too tired to thi nk of any special gifts. Knowing Justin felt the same way, I decided one year not to buy the usual shirts, sweaters, ties and so on. I reached for something special just for Justin. The inspiration came in an unusual way.
Our son Kevin, who was 12 that year, was wrestling （摔跤）at the junior level at the school he attended; and shortly before Christmas, there was a match against a team sponsored (赞助) by an inner-city church. These youngsters, dressed in such worn-out shoes that shoe strings seemed to be the only thing holding them together, while our boys were
in their blue and gold uniforms and new wrestling shoes.
As the match began, I was shocked to see that the other team were wrestling without wearing helmets (头盔) to protect their ears. Well, our boys ended up defeating them. We took every weight class.
Justin, seated beside me, shook his head sadly, “I wish just one of them could have won,” he said. “They have a lot potential (潜力) , but losing like this could take the heart out of them.” Justin loved kids—all kids, and he knew them, having coached little league football and baseball. That’s when the idea for his present came. That afternoon, I went to a local sporting goods store and bought different kinds of wrestling helmets and shoes. I sent them to inner-city church without leaving my name.
On Christmas Eve, I placed the envelope on the tree, the note inside telling Justin what I had done and that was his gift from me. His smile was the brightest thing about Christmas that year and since then the envelope has become the highlight of our Christmas.
1．Justin hated Christmas because _____.
A．he didn’t enjoy receiving gifts
B．he had a hard time choosing gifts
C．he spent too much money buying gifts
D．he disliked putting gifts under the Christmas tree
2．We know from the passage that the team sponsored by inner-city church_____.
A．were well dressed B．paid no attention to safety
C．feared Kevin’s team D．couldn’t afford a helmet
3．How did Justin feel about the team’s failure ?
A．Upset B．Angry C．Hopeless D．Shameful
4．Which of the following can be the best title for the passage?
A．The Church Gift B．A Special Note
C．The White Envelope D．A Christmas Card
D
16、Billy always loved blueberries. They were his favorite fruit. Today he was going to make juice with his uncle. His uncle liked to make juice out of everything. He made carrot juice, apple juice, vegetable juice, and more juices. He had never made blueberry juice before though!
First, Billy and his uncle went to a blueberry farm. They were each given a basket. They picked for an hour and got several pounds. It was hard work picking the little berries from the trees. Now Billy understood why they were expensive in the store.
Next, they had to wash the fruit. Some of them still had leaves. Those had to be pulled off. Then the bad berries had to be thrown away. They washed the berries and made them air-dry.
After that, they pushed the blueberries through a strainer(过滤网). The strainer caught most of the seeds and skins, and only left a small glass of dark purple juice to____.
When they tasted the juice, it wasn't very sweet. Billy's uncle didn't want to add white sugar to the juice. It was better to use a naturally sweet juice, like apple juice, pear juice, or grape juice. They used grape juice as a sweetener (甜味剂), because grapes had a similar color to the blueberries.
Finally, they could drink it. It was a lot of work to make juice, but it sure was refreshing!
1．Billy's uncle hadn't made juice before.
A．carrot B．blueberry C．apple D．vegetable
2．Billy thought blueberries were expensive because .
A．they were delicious
B．they had to be sent to the store
C．it was hard to pick them from the trees
D．there weren't many blueberry trees on the farm
3．The underlined word "them" in Paragraph 4 refers to .
A．blueberries B．farmers
C．seeds and skins D．Billy and his uncle
4．The correct order of making blueberry juice is .
① wash blueberries.
②pick blueberries from trees.
③add grape juice to the blueberry juice.
④push the blueberries through a strainer.
A．②①④③B．②①③④
C．②④③①D．④①②③
5．The passage is mainly about .
A．why Billy liked blueberry juice
B．where Billy got the best blueberries
C．how Billy made blueberry juice with his uncle
D．what Billy did on the blueberry farm with his uncle
E
17、Mindfulness Matters
In recent years, some schools have begun to introduce meditation, or mindfulness training, into their classrooms. During mindfulness training, students may be asked to sit quietly and observe their own thoughts and feelings to avoid being controlled by them. Mindfulness training can help students overcome anxiety (焦虑), control their behavior, and improve their ability to pay attention in class. Students are expected to learn how to meditate in order to reduce stress and do better in their schoolwork.
Among schools that already teach meditation, the results have been positive. In one study, teachers reported that after five weeks of mindfulness practice, their students were more focused. They also participated more fully in class. A middle school in San Francisco reported that a student meditation program led to higher attendance rates and better grades. Another study suggested that meditation helped students perform better on tests by improving their working memory and reducing their anxiety.
Many supporters believe that meditation training programs can also help students overcome stress. For example, Headstand is a mindfulness education program designed to help students overcome anxiety. A study concluded that ninety-eight percent of participating students felt less stressed after they completed the Headstand program. In another study, researchers in New Haven, Connecticut, followed students who participated in meditation and yoga classes three times a week. They found that after each class, participants had lower levels of cortisol, a stress hormone (激素), in their bodies.
Despite the positive results seen so far, critics also point out that much of the current research is not rigorous(严谨的) enough. Associate Professor Tamar Mendelson agrees that research on meditation in children is still in its early stages. However, even she insists that she has seen the positive impact of meditation on children. Others express worries that meditation is not a valuable use of class time. But many disagree. Denise Pope, a professor from the Stanford University, says, “This is something teachers can do immediately. You get a lot of bang for your buck and anyone who is against it isn’t thinking clearly.” Indeed, additional studies will surel y strengthen our understanding of the benefits of mindfulness.
Although still in its early stages, research shows that meditation can help students learn to deal with anxiety and stress. As an added bonus, students of mindfulness training also report better concentration and gains in their academic performances. Therefore, meditation should be a part of every student’s school day. Participating in “stillness” can be just as productive as other school-related activities.
1．Why do some schools introduce mindfulness training into classes?
A．To control students’ working memory.
B．To reduce students’ stress and anxiety.
C．To increase students’ attendance rates.
D．To research students’ thoughts and feelings.
2．What can we learn from the passage?
A．Mindfulness training is not a valuable use of class time at school.
B．Mindfulness training is more productive than other school activities.
C．Students felt more stressful after joining yoga classes three times a week.
D．Students paid closer attention in class after weeks of mindfulness practice.
3．The words “a lot of bang for your buck” in Paragraph 4 probably mean “_____”.
A．challenges B．complaints C．advantages D．influences
4．The writer probably agrees that ______.
A．further studies will prove the benefits of mindfulness training
B．students will become more talented with mindfulness training
C．doctors will do researches on the spread of mindfulness training
D．mindfulness training decides students’ mental and physical health
F
18、Although I didn’t have any interest in b eing a school bus driver, I became one. Many years later, I was still working on the school bus. There are so many good reasons. Firstly, the talk brought me different kinds of information. I also got to hear all the family secrets of the newcomers. I have a toy bear who was a great comforter(安慰者) for the little ones. The kids got to look after him on the trip to school and he waited patiently forthemto get on for the trip home.
Our bus would often pass a place where we could see some alpacas (羊驼) in front of a farm house. Little Michael would cry excitedly from the seat, “Look, Miss! Look at the camels!” He used to put his head out of the bus window. When I warned him that a little insect would come into his nose if he wasn’t careful, he smartly gave up the habit.
I remember a little girl got on the bus one morning 5 years ago and sobbed(抽泣) all the way to school. We arrived at the school gate. As she waited to get down the bus, she threw her arms around my neck and cried that her grandfather had died the night before.
A school bus driver needs to keep one eye on the road and the other on the mirror to watch what the little ones are doing down the back.
Now, it’s important to think how many lives I’ve been responsible(负责的) for, and how many kilometers I’ve dr iven in order to get my passengers home safely during the 20 years. I’ve enjoyed it, but it’s time to rest and park my school bus. 1．What does the underlined word “them” in the first paragraph refer to (所指)?
A．toy bears B．kids
C．school buses D．secrets
2．Which of the following is TRUE?
A．Children didn’t like the driver.
B．The driver likes the job all the time.
C．The little girl was excited at seeing the camels.
D．Children sometimes talked about their family secrets on the bus.
3．The writer didn’t give up her job because .
A．driving was her hobby
B．children made her valuable
C．drivers were paid well
D．children loved her toy bea
Ⅴ.书面表达
19、随着社会的发展，通讯的方式从远古时代的书信到当今的互联网，经历着巨大的变化。

请你写一篇短文，谈谈你对现代通讯工具的使用及看法。

内容包括：
1. 你喜欢使用的通讯方式有哪些？
2. 它们的优点和缺点是什么？
3. 你认为使用现代通讯工具要注意什么？
要求：1. 不能照抄原文，不得在作文中出现真实的学校名称和姓名；2. 语意连贯，词数80左右。

开头已给出，不计入总词数。

As time goes by, there are many different kinds of communication methods now. As for me,
参考答案
Ⅰ. 单项选择
1、B
2、C
3、B
4、A
5、B
6、B
7、C
8、B
9、D
10、D
Ⅱ. 完形填空11、1．C 2．B
3．A
4．D
5．C
6．C
7．C
8．C
9．B
10．C
Ⅲ. 语法填空12、1．years 2．a
3．in 4．that 5．dug 6．to read 7．our 8．easily 9．are 10．prepared Ⅳ. 阅读理解13、1．C 2．A
3．C
4．B
14、1．B 2．C
3．D
4．C
5．A
15、1．B
2．D
3．A
4．C
16、1．B
2．C
3．D
4．A
5．C
17、1．B
2．D
3．C
4．A
18、1．B
2．D
3．B
Ⅴ.书面表达
19、As time goes by, there are many different kinds of communication methods now. As for me, I prefer to chat with others by mobile phone, but sometimes I chat by communication software, such as WeChat and QQ.
Mobile phones bring great convenience to people, but people can only hear the sound by phones. By using net software, we can easily see the people we talk to on the Internet. However, sometimes we concern more about mobile phones instead of the people around.
In my opinion, we should pay more attention to the face to face communication and try not to waste too much time on mobile phones.。