七年级英语阅读理解单选题50题

七年级英语阅读理解单选题50题
1. Mary is a famous singer. She started singing when she was only 5 years old. How old is Mary now if she has been singing for 10 years?
A. 10 years old
B. 15 years old
C. 5 years old
D. 20 years old
答案：B。

本题考查简单的数学计算和对文章内容的理解。

玛丽5 岁开始唱歌，唱了10 年，所以现在是15 岁。

A 选项10 岁不符合计算；C 选项5 岁是她开始唱歌的年龄；D 选项20 岁计算错误。

2. Tom is a great athlete. He practices running every day. He won the first prize in the race last month. What does this tell us about Tom?
A. He is lazy.
B. He is hardworking.
C. He doesn't like sports.
D. He is not good at running.
答案：B。

本题考查对人物品质的判断。

汤姆每天练习跑步并且上个月在比赛中获得第一名，说明他很勤奋。

A 选项说他懒惰与原文不符；C 选项说他不喜欢运动错误；D 选项说他不擅长跑步与获奖事实矛盾。

3. Lucy is a kind girl. She often helps the old people in her community. What can we infer about Lucy?
A. She is selfish.
B. She is friendly.
C. She is rude.
D. She is quiet.
答案：B。

本题考查对人物性格的推断。

露西经常帮助社区里的老人，能推断出她很友好。

A 选项自私不符合；C 选项粗鲁不符合；
D 选项安静在文中未体现。

4. Jack is a famous writer. He has written many books. His latest book became very popular. How many books has Jack written?
A. Only one.
B. Two.
C. Many.
D. None.
答案：C。

本题考查对文章细节的理解。

文中说杰克写了很多书，A 选项只有一本错误；B 选项两本文中未提及；D 选项没有写与原文不符。

5. Lily is a talented dancer. She has performed on many stages. Which of the following is NOT true about Lily?
A. She is good at dancing.
B. She never performs.
C. She has a lot of stage experience.
D. She is talented.
答案：B。

本题考查对人物描述的判断。

莉莉是有天赋的舞者且在很多舞台上表演过，A 选项她擅长跳舞正确；C 选项她有很多舞台经验正确；D 选项她有天赋正确。

B 选项说她从不表演与原文不符。

6. The Earth moves around the _____.
A. moon
B. sun
C. star
D. planet
答案：B。

本题考查科学常识。

地球围绕太阳转动，A 选项“moon”是月亮，地球不是围绕月亮转动；C 选项“star”是恒星，范围太宽泛；
D 选项“planet”是行星，不符合实际。

所以选B。

7. Water boils at 100 degrees Celsius. But on the top of a mountain, it boils at a ____ temperature.
A. higher
B. lower
C. same
D. zero
答案：B。

本题涉及物理知识。

在山顶上气压低，水的沸点会降低，A 选项“higher”更高不符合；C 选项“same”相同不对；D 选项“zero”零明显错误。

所以选B。

8. Light travels faster than _____.
A. sound
B. wind
C. electricity
D. heat
答案：A。

这是科学常识。

光的传播速度比声音快，B 选项“wind”风速度慢；C 选项“electricity”电的速度不是这里比较的内容；D 选项“heat”热的传播速度也不如光。

因此选A。

9. Which of the following is a living thing?
A. Rock
B. River
C. Tree
D. Cloud
答案：C。

“living thing”指生物，A 选项“Rock”岩石是非生物；B 选项“River”河流不是生物个体；D 选项“Cloud”云是非生物。

C 选项“Tree”树是生物。

所以答案是C。

10. When you see a rainbow, the sun is behind you and the rain is in front of you. This is because of _____.
A. reflection
B. refraction
C. absorption
D. conduction
答案：B。

本题考查光学知识。

彩虹的形成是由于光的折射，A 选项“reflection”反射不符合；C 选项“absorption”吸收不对；D 选项
“conduction”传导也不正确。

所以选B。

11. In the story, the girl was very happy because _____.
A. she got a new dress
B. she had a big party
C. she passed the exam
D. she met her old friend
答案：A。

本题考查对故事中人物情感原因的理解。

在故事中，女孩开心是因为得到了新裙子，B 选项举办派对未提及，C 选项通过考试不符合情节，D 选项遇到老朋友也未发生。

12. The boy in the story felt sad because _____.
A. he lost his toy
B. his dog was ill
C. he failed the game
D. his bike was broken
答案：B。

本题主要考查对故事中男孩悲伤原因的判断。

故事里男孩伤心是因为他的狗生病了，A 选项丢失玩具不是原因，C 选项游戏失败未提及，D 选项自行车坏了不符合情节。

13. In the story, the woman was angry because _____.
A. someone broke her window
B. she missed the bus
C. her neighbor was noisy
D. she lost her money
答案：C。

此题重点在于理解故事中女人愤怒的缘由。

女人愤怒是因为她的邻居很吵闹，A 选项有人打破她窗户未提到，B 选项错过公交车不是原因，D 选项丢钱不符合故事内容。

14. The man in the story was worried because _____.
A. his job was hard
B. his son was sick
C. he had no money
D. his car was stolen
答案：B。

本题考查对故事中男人担忧原因的把握。

男人担忧是因为他的儿子生病了，A 选项工作艰难并非直接原因，C 选项没钱不符合情节，D 选项车被偷未发生。

15. In the story, the old man was excited because _____.
A. he found his lost cat
B. he won a lottery
C. he saw his grandson
D. he got a new house
答案：C。

本题主要考查对故事中老人兴奋原因的分析。

老人兴奋是因为见到了他的孙子，A 选项找到丢失的猫未提及，B 选项中彩票不符合，D 选项得到新房子不是原因。

16. In Japan, it's polite to ______ when you meet someone for the first time.
A. shake hands
B. bow
C. hug
D. kiss
答案：B。

本题考查日本的文化习俗。

在日本，初次见面时鞠躬是礼貌的，而不是握手、拥抱或亲吻，所以选B。

17. In India, people usually eat with ______.
A. chopsticks
B. forks and knives
C. their hands
D. spoons
答案：C。

在印度，人们通常用手吃饭，而不是用筷子、刀叉或勺子，故选C。

18. In the UK, when you are invited to someone's home, it's common to bring a ______.
A. bunch of flowers
B. box of chocolates
C. bottle of wine
D. cake
答案：A。

在英国，被邀请去别人家时，带一束花是常见的，而不是一盒巧克力、一瓶酒或一个蛋糕，所以选A。

19. In the US, it's not polite to ______ at the dinner table.
A. talk loudly
B. eat with your mouth open
C. use a napkin
D. say "please"
答案：B。

在美国，在餐桌上张着嘴吃东西是不礼貌的，而大声说话、使用餐巾、说“请”不是不礼貌的，因此选B。

20. In Australia, people often have a ______ on Christmas Day.
A. hot pot
B. barbecue
C. dumplings
D. mooncakes
答案：B。

在澳大利亚，人们在圣诞节经常会进行烧烤，而不是吃火锅、饺子或月饼，故选B。

21. There is an art class on Monday. What day is the next art class?
A. Tuesday
B. Wednesday
C. Thursday
D. Friday
答案：B。

本题考查对课程安排的理解。

周一有美术课，一周七天，下一次美术课应该是周三。

22. Some students are playing basketball in the playground. How many students are there?
A. Five
B. Six
C. Seven
D. We don't know
答案：D。

文中只说有一些学生在操场打篮球，并未提及具体人数，所以我们不知道。

23. My friend and I have different classes. We meet at lunchtime. What do we talk about?
A. Homework
B. Teachers
C. Classes
D. Food
答案：A。

因为有不同的课程，所以见面可能会谈论作业。

24. There is a school party on Friday evening. What do students need to bring?
A. Books
B. Food
C. Pens
D. Clothes
答案：B。

学校派对通常需要带食物。

25. We have a music class on Tuesday. What do we do in the class?
A. Sing songs
B. Draw pictures
C. Write stories
D. Read books
答案：A。

音乐课上通常是唱歌。

26. When did the American Revolution start?
A. 1775
B. 1776
C. 1783
D. 1789
答案：A。

本题考查美国革命的开始时间。

1775 年美国革命开始，1776 年发表《 独立宣言》，1783 年战争结束，1789 年美国宪法生效。

27. Who was the leader of the French Revolution?
A. Napoleon Bonaparte
B. Louis XVI
C. Robespierre
D. Marie Antoinette
答案：C。

本题考查法国革命的领导人。

罗伯斯庇尔是法国革命中的重要领导人，拿破仑波拿巴在法国革命后期发挥了重要作用，路易十六和玛丽·安托瓦内特是被推翻的法国王室成员。

28. What was the main cause of the Industrial Revolution?
A. The invention of the steam engine
B. The discovery of new lands
C. The growth of population
D. The rise of trade
答案：A。

本题考查工业革命的主要原因。

蒸汽机的发明是工业革命的重要推动因素，其他选项虽然也有影响，但不是主要原因。

29. Which historical event marked the end of the Roman Empire?
A. The Battle of Actium
B. The fall of Constantinople
C. The sack of Rome by the Visigoths
D. The death of Julius Caesar
答案：C。

本题考查罗马帝国结束的标志。

西哥特人洗劫罗马标志着罗马帝国的衰落，阿克提姆战役是屋大维与安东尼的战争，君士坦丁堡的陷落标志着东罗马帝国的结束，恺撒之死发生在罗马共和国时期。

30. Who was the first emperor of China?
A. Qin Shi Huang
B. Han Gaozu
C. Tang Taizong
D. Song Taizu
答案：A。

本题考查中国第一个皇帝。

秦始皇是中国第一个称皇帝的君主，汉高祖是汉朝的开国皇帝，唐太宗是唐朝的皇帝，宋太祖是宋朝的皇帝。

31. The weather in the mountains is often ______.
A. hot and dry
B. cool and wet
C. warm and sunny
D. cold and snowy
答案：B。

本题考查山区的气候特点。

山区通常气候较为凉爽且湿润，A选项“炎热干燥”不符合山区特点；C选项“温暖晴朗”一般不是山区常见气候；D选项“寒冷多雪”不够全面，山区气候不仅仅是寒冷多雪。

所以选B。

32. Which of the following is a natural landscape?
A. A big shopping mall
B. A modern city
C. A beautiful beach
D. A factory
答案：C。

本题考查自然景观的概念。

A 选项“大商场”、B 选项“现代城市”和D 选项“工厂”都属于人造建筑或区域，C 选项“美丽的海滩”是自然景观。

故选C。

33. In which ecosystem can you find many kinds of birds?
A. Desert ecosystem
B. Forest ecosystem
C. Grassland ecosystem
D. Ocean ecosystem
答案：B。

本题考查不同生态系统中的生物。

森林生态系统中有丰富的植被，能为多种鸟类提供栖息和食物，A 选项沙漠生态系统生
物种类相对较少；C 选项草原生态系统鸟类相对较少；D 选项海洋生态系统中鸟类不是主要生物。

所以选B。

34. What causes the change of seasons?
A. The rotation of the Earth
B. The revolution of the Earth
C. The tilt of the Earth's axis
D. The distance between the Earth and the Sun
答案：C。

本题考查季节变化的原因。

地球自转轴的倾斜导致了不同地区在不同时间接受太阳光照的角度和时间不同，从而引起季节变化。

A 选项地球自转不会导致季节变化；B 选项地球公转是产生四季的基础，但不是直接原因；D 选项地球与太阳的距离不是季节变化的主要原因。

故选C。

35. Which of the following is a feature of a tropical climate?
A. Long and cold winters
B. High temperatures throughout the year
C. Short and cool summers
D. Little rainfall
答案：B。

本题考查热带气候的特点。

热带气候终年高温，A 选项“漫长寒冷的冬季”不符合；C 选项“短暂凉爽的夏季”不对；D 选项“少雨”不准确，热带气候有的地区多雨。

所以选B。

36. In today's society, many people spend too much time on their phones. This behavior can lead to _____.
A. better communication
B. less face-to-face interaction
C. more exercise
D. stronger friendships
答案：B。

本题考查对社会现象的理解。

在当今社会，人们花太多时间在手机上，这会导致面对面交流减少，A 选项更好的交流不符合实际，C 选项更多的锻炼也不符合，D 选项更强的友谊也不是这种行为带来的结果。

37. There is a growing concern about environmental pollution. What can we do to reduce it?
A. Use more plastic bags.
B. Drive cars more often.
C. Plant more trees.
D. Throw garbage everywhere.
答案：C。

本题考查环保措施。

A 选项使用更多塑料袋会加重污染，B 选项经常开车也会增加污染，D 选项到处扔垃圾更会污染环境，C 选项种更多树可以帮助减少污染。

38. Some cities have a lot of traffic jams. The main reason for this is _____.
A. too few cars
B. good road conditions
C. poor public transportation
D. few people going out
答案：C。

本题关于城市交通拥堵原因。

A 选项车太少不会导致交通堵塞，B 选项好的路况也不会造成堵塞，D 选项很少人外出不符合实际，C 选项公共交通差会使得更多人选择开车，从而导致交通拥堵。

39. The problem of food waste is becoming more serious. What should we do to solve it?
A. Buy more food than needed.
B. Throw away old food.
C. Store food properly.
D. Never cook at home.
答案：C。

本题考查解决食物浪费的方法。

A 选项买过多食物会造成浪费，B 选项扔掉旧食物是浪费行为，D 选项从不在家做饭也不是解决办法，C 选项妥善储存食物能减少浪费。

40. Many young people are addicted to online games. This may cause _____.
A. better grades at school
B. good health
C. poor eyesight
D. more friends
答案：C。

本题考查沉迷网络游戏的影响。

A 选项会有更好的学校成绩不符合实际，B 选项对健康有益错误，D 选项更多朋友也不
正确，C 选项沉迷游戏可能导致视力变差。

41. They went to a beautiful place and saw many flowers. The place is _____.
A. a zoo
B. a park
C. a museum
D. a library
答案：B。

本题考查对旅游景点的理解。

A 选项“动物园”，通常有动物；C 选项“博物馆”，展示历史文物等；D 选项“图书馆”，是借书看书的地方。

文中提到看到很多花，公园更符合。

42. During the trip, they had a delicious meal. It was _____.
A. Chinese food
B. Japanese food
C. Italian food
D. Indian food
答案：A。

本题考查不同国家的美食。

根据常识，中国美食在全球较为常见，且符合一般旅行中的饮食选择。

43. They took a lot of photos in _____.
A. the mountains
B. the beach
C. the city
D. the countryside
答案：D。

本题考查旅游地点。

在乡村能看到丰富的自然景观，适合拍很多照片。

44. The guide told them some interesting stories about _____.
A. history
B. art
C. nature
D. science
答案：A。

本题考查旅游中讲解的内容。

历史故事通常在旅游中能吸引游客。

45. They stayed in a hotel near _____.
A. a river
B. a forest
C. a market
D. a school
答案：A。

本题考查酒店位置。

河边风景优美，通常是酒店选址的考虑因素之一。

46. In the painting, we can see many ______.
A. flowers
B. trees
C. animals
D. mountains
答案：A。

本题考查对绘画内容的理解。

从画的描述中可知主要
展现的是许多花，选项B“trees”树木、选项C“animals”动物、选项D“mountains”山脉在画中未被重点提及。

47. The writer of this book is from ______.
A. America
B. England
C. China
D. Japan
答案：B。

本题考查对文学作品作者国籍的了解。

通过对书中作者背景的介绍可知其来自英国，选项A“America”美国、选项C“China”中国、选项D“Japan”日本均不符合书中描述。

48. The music piece makes people feel ______.
A. happy
B. sad
C. angry
D. excited
答案：B。

本题考查对音乐感受的理解。

这首乐曲的旋律和节奏会让人产生悲伤的情绪，选项A“happy”快乐、选项C“angry”生气、选项D“excited”兴奋均不符合乐曲所传达的情感。

49. This art exhibition shows works of ______.
A. modern art
B. traditional art
C. abstract art
D. realistic art
答案：D。

本题考查对艺术展览作品类型的判断。

这次艺术展览展示的是现实主义艺术作品，选项A“modern art”现代艺术、选项B“traditional art”传统艺术、选项C“abstract art”抽象艺术均不符合展览的实际内容。

50. The story in the literature tells about ______.
A. love
B. adventure
C. history
D. friendship
答案：D。

本题考查对文学作品主题的把握。

这篇文学故事讲述的是关于友谊的内容，选项A“love”爱情、选项B“adventure”冒险、选项C“history”历史均不符合故事的核心主题。