山东省郯城县红花镇初级中学2023-2024学年英语七年级第二学期期末联考试题含答案

山东省郯城县红花镇初级中学2023-2024学年英语七年级第二学期
期末联考试题
满分120分，时间90分钟
一、单项选择（共10小题，满分20分）
1、I have only two tickets for TFBOYS concert. ________ you ________ he can go with me.
A. Either; or
B. Neither; nor
C. Both; and
D. Not only; but also
2、The film is very interestin g, but I don’t think it can be ________ cup of tea.
A. anybody’s
B. everybody’s
C. nobody’s
D. somebody’s
3、—Don’t try to ________ anything from me, Mike!
—Sorry, mum! It’s for your birthday. And I just wanted to give you a big surprise.
A. hit
B. hide
C. hold
D. hunt
4、________ is it from your home to school?
A. How often
B. How long
C. How far
5、--- interesting story!
--- excited you are! May I have a look at it?
A. What a; How
B. How an; What
C. How a; What
D. What an; How
6、—What do you think of the movie Forever Young?
—It’s ________ and I love it.
A. excellent
B. easy
C. hard
D. boring
7、Don’t ________ music when the teacher is talking.
A. listen
B. listen to
C. listens to
8、—Can you ________ the apple on the tree?
—Oh! Let me try. It seems hard to pick it down.
A. reach
B. find
C. touch
D. search
9、When you ________ at the square, you can see all the people hurrying like ants.
A. look after
B. look up
C. look down
D. look out
10、— Wow, our head teacher is singing the song so beautifully.
— Yes, I never heard her ________ like this before.
A. sing
B. singing
C. to sing
D. sang
二、完成句子（共5小题，满分10分）
11、Let’s _________ strawberries on the _________.
让我们去农场摘草莓吧！
12、看！我的表哥正在湖边打电话。

Look! My cousin ______________ by the lake.
13、在英语中，我们说与人分担一个烦恼就像把麻烦分成两半。

In English, we say that ________ a problem is like ________ it ________________.
14、Ice creams taste good but they are high in ________ (脂肪) and sugar.
15、I spent half an hour reading English yesterday. (改为同义句)
It ________ me half an hour ________ read English yesterday.
三、补全对话（10分）
16、根据下面对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话意思连贯、完整。

A: Hi, Lingling. Where did you go on the Dragon Boat Festival?
B: I went to Chongqing with my sister.
A: _______1_______?
B: It was wonderful! Chongqing is a special and magic city. The food was delicious and the people were friendly. A: ______2______?
B: By ship. Traveling by ship was great. The mountains along the Changjiang River was very beautiful.
B: ______3______?
A: For two days, because our holidays were too short.
B: _______4_______?
A: We visited Hongyadong and some other places of interest.
B: What was the weather like there?
A:________5________. The sun shone brightly.
B: That sounds interesting! I hope to go to Chongqing someday.
四、阅读理解（40分）
17、
Hello! My name is Robin. I am a robot.
I can do many things. I have two big eyes. I can see with them. They are also my cameras（照相机）. I have one nose and one mouth. I can smell with my nose. And I can talk with my mouth. I can speak English and Chinese!
I don’t have ears but I can hear you. I can make delicious noodles with my long arms and small hands. I have ten fingers—just like you! I can write with them. I have two long legs and two big feet. I’m a good football player.
I like to play and have fun! Do you want to play with me? We can be friends.
1题完成句子；
18、Try to think about this: you sit down and begin to eat a tomato. Just then, the tomato starts to shout! This may not sound real, but a new study showed that plants made sounds(声音) when they “felt” worried.
Scientists used ultrasonic microphones (超声波克风) to “hear” the sounds of tomato plants in boxes.
What did they do?
They listened to three groups of plants.
Group 1 and Group 2 made sounds 30 to 50 times(次数) every hour. Group 3 only made 1 sound every hour. “When tomatoes are not worried at all, th ey are very quiet,” Lilach Hadany from the study team said.
Who listens to these sounds?
Animals may listen to the sounds in the forest. For example, the sound can tell them that the plant is worried and not good for laying eggs(产卵) on. When an animal wants to eat a plant, it can also use the sound to pick which one to eat.
The scientists also listened to other plants, like rice. They also made more sounds when they were worried. Scientists say the study can help farmers in the future. They can help the pla nts grow better by “hearing” how plants feel.
1. What did the new study show us?
A. Farmers can hear plants with their ears.
B. Plants make sounds when they’re worried.
C. Plants make no sounds when they’re scared.
D. Animals make sounds when they are eating.
2. According to
A. The plant got lost.
B. The plant talked with animals.
C. The plant kept quiet.
D. The plant made more sounds.
3. What does the underlined word “it” refer to(指的)?
A. The animal.
B. The plant.
C. The sound.
D. The egg.
4. How can the study help farmers?
A. To make farming more interesting.
B. To grow healthier plants.
C. To have more plants and animals.
D. To learn to talk with plants.
19、Hi, I’m Peter. It’s Sunday morning. My parents, my uncle, my sisters and I are all at home.
What is my father doing? He is reading a newspaper. My mother is watering the flowers in the small garden. There are some beautiful flowers in it. Some are red, and the others are yellow.
My uncle is my mother’s brother. He is a waiter. He is watching TV now. H e is a basketball fan. And he is good at playing basketball. Now he is watching NBA on TV.
Where are my sisters? Cindy is over there. She is listening to the radio. She likes popular music very much. Nancy is in her room. She has a computer. Now she is surfing the Internet (上网). She is writing an e-mail to her friend.
What am I doing? I am doing my homework.
1. How many people are there in Peter’s family?
A. Five.
B. Six.
C. Seven.
2. What is Peter’s mother doing?
A. She is watering the flowers.
B. She is reading a newspaper.
C. She is watching TV.
3. What is Peter’s uncle?
A. A basketball player.
B. A waiter.
C. A farmer.
4. What can we know about Peter’s sisters?
A. Cindy likes surfing the Internet.
B. Nancy likes popular music very much.
C. Nancy is writing an e-mail to her friend.
20、阅读下面文章，从文后6个选项中选择5个恰当的选项完成文章。

We often see cigarette butts (烟头) on the beach. They can kill fish, and other animals. ___1___ But people don’t see them because they’re so small.
Now, people want to work out the problem with BB (Beach Bot). ___2___
The robot is 80 cm tall, and it has two cameras (摄像机) and two hands to pick up cigarette butts. ___3___When it sees
cigarette butts, BB just puts them into its box. After it finishes cleaning, people take away the box.
However, BB can’t tell the difference bet ween cigarette butts and some small things. To do this, people uses an app. Using this, people can give photos of cigarette butts to BB with smartphone, then the robot can learn to know the cigarette butts.
___4___
___5___ It works well with a little time. People want to keep beach clean. If we stop leaving the cigarette butts on the beach, robots like BB will have a good rest.
A. It can see cigarette butts easily and picks them up.
B. Now, BB can pick up 20 cigarette butts in 5 minutes.
C. How does this robot work?
D. It is a cleaning robot that uses AI to find cigarette butts.
E. They’re here and there.
F. They like picking small things.
五、完形填空（10分）
21、阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容或括号内单词的正确形式。

The Beijing-Hangzhou Grand Canal (大运河) is about 1,800 kilometers long. It ____1____ (start) from Hangzhou in the south and goes to Beijing in the north. It has ____2____ long history of more than 2,500 years.
In the year AD 605, Emperor Yang Guang ____3____ (give) an order to build (建造) the canal. Building such a long canal was ____4____ (real) difficult at that time. 3. 6 million people worked on it and in a short time many of them lost ____5____ (they) lives. It took people about six years to build the canal. The Grand Canal became a bridge between the north ____6____ the south of China.
The Grand Canal was built in ancient (古代的) China but it is still in use today. Every day, ____7____ (ship) go up and down the canal. And many people like to take a walk along it. It is part of many Chinese ____8____ (people) life. Now, lots of people are ____9____ (live) happily along the cana l. They call it “mother river” and it is one of the symbols ____10____ Hangzhou.
六、阅读表达（10分）
22、请阅读下面这篇文章，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题。

要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整，并把答案写在答题卡指定的位置上。

Louis Cha is one of the greatest writers in China. You may not know his real name, but you must know his pen name—Jin Yong.
Jin Yong was born in a town in Zhejiang Province in 1924. He loved reading because of his grandfather and his father. When
he was a middle school student, he wrote his first book. In the late 1940s, Jin Yong moved to Hong Kong and worked for a newspaper. He wrote many interesting stories in the newspaper and had many fans. He is a successful writer. He wrote 15 novels (小说) in his life. And a lot of people love his novels about Wu Shu. One of his most famous novels is Legends Of The Condor Heroes. His novels are popular all over the world. They are translated (翻译) into many languages. A lot of people read his novels again and again. Some of his novels are always being made into TV series and movies.
Jin Yong stopped writing in 1972. He did a lot of other things after that. On October 30, 2018, the great writer died in Hong Kong at the age of 94.
1. Is Jin Yong his real name or his pen name?
______________________________________________________
2. When was Jin Yong born?
______________________________________________________
3. Where did Jin Yong move to in the late 1940s?
______________________________________________________
4. How many novels did Jin Yong write in his life?
______________________________________________________
5. What happened to Jin Yong in 1972?
______________________________________________________
七、书面表达（20分）
你一定有过难忘的旅行，请根据表格中提供的信息，以My Trip to ________为题，用英语写一篇短文分享自己的旅行经历。

一起去旅行吧
要求: 1）文中必须包含表格中的所有信息，可适当发挥；
2）文中不得出现考生的真实姓名和学校名称；
3）词数80词左右。

My Trip to____________
______________________________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________
参考答案
一、单项选择（共10小题，满分20分）
1、A
【解析】
【详解】句意：我只有两张TFBOYS演唱会的票。

要么你，要么他，可以和我一起去。

考查连词辨析。

Either…or…要么……要么……；Neither…nor…既不……也不……；Bot h…and………和……都；Not only…but also…不仅……而且……。

根据“I have only two tickets for TFBOYS concert”及“with me”可知，只能有一个人和我去，“Either…or…要么……要么……”符合题意，故选A。

2、B
【解析】
【详解】句意：这部电影很有趣，但我认为它不可能是每个人都喜欢的。

考查代词辨析。

anybody’s任何人的；everybody’s每个人的；nobody’s没有人的；somebody’s某人的。

cup of tea指“喜爱的人和事物”，根据“The film is very interesting”及下文转折连词but, 可知此处指“但我认为它不可能是每个人都喜欢的”。

故选B。

3、B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——不要试图对我隐瞒任何事情，迈克！——对不起，妈妈！这是给你的生日礼物。

我只是想给你一个大惊喜。

考查动词辨析。

hit击中；hide隐藏；hold保持；hunt打猎。

根据“And I just wanted to give you a big surprise.”可知，迈克要给妈妈生日惊喜，妈妈误以为迈克对自己隐瞒了一些事情，故用hide，hide sth. from sb.“对某人隐瞒某事”。

故选B。

4、C
【解析】
【详解】句意：从你家到学校有多远？
考查特殊疑问句。

How often多久一次；How long多长时间；How far多远。

根据“is it from your home to school”可知，询问从家到学校的距离，故选C。

5、D
【解析】
【详解】句意：——多么有趣的故事啊！——你是多么兴奋啊！我可以看一下吗？考查感叹句。

通常有以下形式：1.How+形容词〔或副词〕+S+V…!2. W hat a [an] +形容词+名词+S+V…! 若名词为不可数或复数，则不能用不定冠词。

前一句interesting story有趣的故事，interesting以元音音素开头，是“形容词+名词”，需用What a [an] +形容词+名词+S+V…!
结构；后一句excited兴奋的，形容词，需用How+形容词〔或副词〕+S+V…!。

根据句意语境，可知选D。

6、A
【解析】
【详解】句意：——你觉得电影《无问西东》怎么样？——它很棒，我喜欢它。

考查形容词辨析。

excellent卓越的，极好的；easy容易的；hard困难的；boring无聊的。

根据“I love it.”可知，我喜欢这部电影，由此可推出这部电影是极好的。

故选A。

7、B
【解析】
【详解】句意：老师说话的时候不要听音乐。

考查动词短语和助动词。

do是助动词，助动词后加动词原形，所以排除C选项，listen to music“听音乐”，排除A选项。

故选B。

8、A
【解析】
【详解】句意：——你能够到树上的苹果吗？——哦！让我试试。

似乎很难把它摘下来。

考查动词辨析。

reach到达，够得着；find找到；touch触摸；search搜寻。

根据“Let me try. It seems hard to pick it down.”可知，此处是问能否够到树上的苹果，故选A。

9、C
【解析】
【详解】句意：当你俯视广场时，你可以看到所有的人都像蚂蚁一样匆匆忙忙。

考查动词短语词义辨析。

look after照顾；look up向上看，查阅；look down向下看；look out向外看，当心。

根据“you can see all the people hurrying like ants你可以看到所有的人都像蚂蚁一样匆匆忙忙。

”可知，应是向下看广场。

故选C。

10、A
【解析】
【详解】句意：——哇，我们的班主任唱得真好听。

——是的，我以前从未听过她这样唱歌。

考查非谓语动词。

hear sb do sth听到某人做某事（强调整个过程）；hear sb doing sth听到某人正在做某事（强调动作正在进行）。

根据“I never heard her …like this before”可知，此处应用hear sb do sth的搭配，故选A。

二、完成句子（共5小题，满分10分）
11、①. pick ②. farm
【解析】
【详解】采摘：pick，let’s do sth.“让我们做某事”；农场：on the farm。

故填pick；farm。

12、is talking on the phone
【解析】
【详解】“打电话”talk on the phone，结合“Look!”及汉语中“正在湖边打电话”可知用现在进行时，主语“My cousin”后接be动词is，其后用现在分词talking。

故填is talking on the phone。

13、①. sharing ②. cutting ③. in/into ④. half/halves
【解析】
【详解】空处缺少的是“分享”和“把……分成两半”的表达，“分享”share，在句中作主语，所以用动名词形式；“把……分成两半”cut sth in half或cut sth into halves，故填sharing；cutting；in/into；half/halves。

14、fat
【解析】
【详解】句意：冰激凌尝起来很好，但是它们富含脂肪和糖。

fat表示“脂肪”，不可数名词。

故填fat。

15、①. took ②. to
【解析】
【详解】句意：我昨天花半小时读英语。

根据题干可知，sb spend some time doing sth“某人做某事花费多长时间” ，它的同义结构是It takes sb some time to do sth.，根据时间状语yesterday可知，句子要用一般过去时。

故填took；to。

三、补全对话（10分）
16、1. How was your trip/What was your trip like
2. How did you go there
3. How long did you stay there
4. What places did you visit/Where did you go
5. It was sunny/It was hot/It was bright...
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了Lingling的重庆之旅。

【1题详解】
根据“It was wonderful!”可知，询问旅行如何，故填How was your trip/What was your trip like。

【2题详解】
根据“By ship.”可知，询问如何去那里，故填How did you go there。

【3题详解】
根据“For two days”可知，询问在重庆待了多久，故填How long did you stay there。

【4题详解】
根据“We visited Hongyadong and some other places of interest.”可知，询问去了哪里，故填What places did you visit/Where did you go。

【5题详解】
根据“The sun shone brightly.”可知，天气是晴朗的，故填It was sunny/It was hot/It was bright...。

四、阅读理解（40分）
17、3题简略回答问题；4题找出并写下第二段的主题句；5题将文中画线句子译成汉语。

1. Robin can see with his ___________.
2. What languages can Robin speak?
___________________________________________________________
3. What does Robin look like?（至少写出文中提到的两点）
____________________________________________________________
4. ___________________________________________________
5. ___________________________________________________
18、1. B2. D3. A4. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了一项新的研究，即植物在“感到”担忧时会发出声音。

【1题详解】
细节理解题。

根据“but a new study showed that plants made sounds(声音)when they ‘felt’ worried.”可知，一项新的研究表明，植物在“感到”担忧时会发出声音。

故选B。

【2题详解】
推理判断题。

根据“but a new study showed that plants made sounds(声音)when they ‘felt’ worried.”可知，植物在“感到”担忧时会发出声音，故推知一株植物在五天没有接触水的情况下会变得非常“焦虑”，所以会发出更多声音。

故选D。

【3题详解】
推理判断题。

根据“When an animal wants to eat a plant, it can also use the sound to pick which one to eat.”可知，当动物想吃植物时，可以根据植物发出的声音来选择吃哪一种，故划线部分it指代前文的animal。

故选A。

【4题详解】
细节理解题。

根据“They can help the plants grow better by ‘hearing’ how plants feel.”可知，这项研究可以帮助农民种植更健康的作物。

故选B。

19、1. B2. A3. B4. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要介绍了在周日上午，Peter及家人正在做什么。

【1题详解】
细节理解题。

根据第一段“Hi, I’m Peter. It’s Sunday morning. My parents, my uncle, my sisters and I are all at home.”及第四
段中的“Where are my sisters? Cindy…Nancy…”可知，Peter家有他的爸爸、妈妈、舅舅、姐妹们(Cindy和Nancy) 和他，共6口人。

故选B。

【2题详解】
细节理解题。

根据第二段中的“My mother is watering the flowers in the small garden.”可知，Peter的妈妈正在浇花，故选A。

【3题详解】
细节理解题。

根据第三段中的“My uncle is my mother’s brother. He is a waiter.”可知，Peter的舅舅是一名服务员，故选B。

【4题详解】
细节理解题。

根据第四段“Where are my sisters? Cindy is over there. She is listening to the radio. She likes popular music very much. Nancy is in her room. She has a computer. Now she is surfing the Internet (上网). She is writing an e-mail to her friend.”可知，C项“Nancy正在给她的朋友写一封电子邮件”正确，故选C。

20、1. E2. D3. C4. A5. B
【解析】
【导语】本文为说明文，介绍了一个清洁机器人——Beach Bot，它可以帮助清理海滩上的烟蒂。

【1题详解】
根据后句“But people don’t see them because they’re so small.”可知，人们看不到它们，因为它们太小了，因此到处都是烟蒂。

结合选项，E项“他们到处都是。

”符合题意。

故选E。

【2题详解】
根据前句“Now, people want to work out the problem with BB (Beach Bot).”可知，现在人们想用BB （Beach Bot）解决这个问题。

本段介绍BB机器人是什么。

结合选项，D项“这是一款利用人工智能寻找烟头的清洁机器人。

”符合题意。

故选D。

【3题详解】
根据后句“When it sees cigarette butts, BB just puts them into its box. After it finishes cleaning, people take away the box.”可知，当它看到烟头时，它就把烟头放进盒子里。

清洁完毕后，人们把盒子拿走。

本段是介绍这个机器人是如何工作的。

结合选项，C项“这个机器人是怎么工作的？”符合题意。

故选C。

【4题详解】
根据前句“Using this, people can give photos of cigarette butts to BB with smartphone, then the robot can learn to know the cigarette butts.”可知，通过这种方式，人们可以用智能手机给BB提供烟头的照片，然后机器人可以学习识别烟头。

本段是介绍这个机器人如何识别烟蒂的。

结合选项，A项“它可以很容易地看到烟蒂，并把它们捡起来。

”符合题意。

故选A。

【5题详解】
根据后句“It works well with a little time.” 可知，这个机器人工作只需花费一点时间。

因此这里是说明它的工作效率很高。

结合选项，B项“现在，BB可以在5分钟内捡起20个烟头。

”符合题意。

故选B。

五、完形填空（10分）
21、1. starts
2. a
3. gave
4. really
5. their
6. and
7. ships
8. people’s
9. living10. of
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了京杭大运河。

【1题详解】
句意：它南起杭州，北至北京。

根据“goes...”可知此处用动词第三人称单数starts“开始”。

故填starts。

【2题详解】
句意：它有2500多年的悠久历史。

此处泛指“一段历史”，long以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a。

故填a。

【3题详解】
句意：公元605年，皇帝杨广下令修筑运河。

根据“In the year AD 605”可知句子用一般过去时，动词用过去式gave“给”。

故填gave。

【4题详解】
句意：修建这么长的运河在当时真的很困难。

修饰形容词用副词really“真地”。

故填really。

【5题详解】
句意：在很短的时间内，他们中的许多人失去了生命。

修饰名词lives用形容词性物主代词their“他们的”。

故填their。

【6题详解】
句意：大运河成为中国南北之间的桥梁。

between...and“在……和……之间”。

故填and。

【7题详解】
句意：每天，船只在运河上来来往往。

根据“go...”可知主语用名词复数ships“船”。

故填ships。

【8题详解】
句意：它是许多中国人生活的一部分。

修饰名词life用名词所有格people’s“人们的”。

故填people’s。

【9题详解】
句意：现在，许多人沿着运河幸福地生活着。

此处用现在分词living和be动词构成现在进行时。

故填living。

【10题详解】
句意：它是杭州的象征之一。

the symbols of“……的象征”。

故填of。

六、阅读表达（10分）
22、1. His pen name./Jin Yong is his pen name./It is his pen name.
2. In 1924.
3. (To) Hong Kong./Jin Yong moved to Hong Kong (in the late 1940s)./He moved to Hong Kong (in the late 1940s).
4. 15 (novels)./He wrote 15 novels (in his life)./Jin Yong wrote 15 novels (in his life).
5. Jin Yong stopped writing in 1972./He stopped writing in 1972.
【解析】
【导语】本文介绍了作家金庸的生平以及他的作品。

【1题详解】
根据“You may not know his real name, but you must know his pen name—Jin Yong.”可知，金庸是他的笔名，不是真名，故填His pen name./Jin Yong is his pen name./It is his pen name.
【2题详解】
根据“Jin Yong was born in a town in Zhejiang Province in 1924.”可知，金庸出生于1924年，故填In 1924.
【3题详解】
根据“In the late 1940s, Jin Yong moved to Hong Kong and worked for a newspaper.”可知，在20世纪40年代金庸搬到香港，故填(To) Hong Kong. /Jin Yong moved to Hong Kong (in the late 1940s)./He moved to Hong Kong (in the late 1940s).
【4题详解】
根据“He wrote 15 novels (小说) in his life.”可知，金庸一生写了15本小说，故填15 (novels)./He wrote 15 novels (in his life)./Jin Yong wrote 15 novels (in his life).。

【5题详解】
根据“Jin Yong stopped writing in 1972.”可知，在1972年金庸停止写作，故填Jin Yong stopped writing in 1972./He stopped writing in 1972.
七、书面表达（20分）
例文
My Trip to Beijing
During the summer holiday, I went to Beijing with my friends. We went there by plane. It took us about two hours to get there. The weather there was very hot.
We visited many places of interest, such as the Great Wall, the Palace Museum and the Summer Palace. Besides, we enjoyed some delicious food like Beijing Duck. And we went shopping on the Wangfujing Street. We bought some small gifts for our
friends and parents.
How happy we were!
【解析】
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇记叙文，为材料作文；
②时态：时态为“一般过去时”；
③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏，适当增加细节完整表述内容。

[写作步骤]
第一步，介绍暑假去了哪里旅行；
第二步，介绍北京的情况以及自己的所见所闻；
第三步，表达自己的感受。

[亮点词汇]
①place of interest名胜古迹
②such as例如
③buy sth for sb给某人买某物
[高分句型]
①It took us about two hours to get there. （动词不定式作主语）
②How happy we were!（感叹句）。