人教版中考英语专项训练书面表达压轴试题分类汇编及答案

人教版中考英语专项训练书面表达压轴试题分类汇编及答案
一、中考英语书面表达汇编
1．（·陕西师大附中中考模拟）书面表达
生活中总有一些事情让人觉得无奈，被人误解、考试失利、遭遇逆境等。

请以“There is always hope ”为题，写一篇你的亲身经历及感受。

What’s your feeling? What did you learn from it?
提示：①词数不少于70词②可适当添加细节使行文更加流畅③文中请勿提及真实的姓名和校名。

_______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________
【答案】There is always hope
As middle school students, we have all taken many examinations and experienced failure as well as success. Different students have different attitudes towards failure in the exams.
Some of us become low in spirits in the face of failure. Worse still, some students are so disappointed that they don’t want to make further efforts in their studies. As a result, their studies go from bad to worse as time goes on.
Fortunately, I got the helps of my teachers. They spared no effort to analyze the reasons for the failure and encouraged me to become more confident so that I won’t repeat the mistakes in my later examinations.
I believe there is always hope. So long as we can find out the root cause of our failure and improve our ways of learning, we can surely make great progress and turn our dream into reality.【解析】
【详解】
这篇短文使用了大量的固定句式和短语，为文章增色不少，如as middle school students，as well as，in the exams，some of，low in spirits，want to do，make further efforts，as a result，go on，spare no effort to do，so that，so long as，find out，make great progress，turn into等。

Worse still, some students are so disappointed that they don’t want to make further efforts in their studies. / They spared no effort to analyze the reasons for the failure and encouraged me to become more confident so that I won’t repeat the mistakes in my later
examinations./ So long as we can find out the root cause of our failure and improve our ways of learning, we can surely make great progress and turn our dream into reality.等多种复杂从句结构的运用，丰富了短文内容，使表达多样化，是本文的最大亮点。

在学习中注意总结牢记一些固定句式及短语，写作时就可以适当引用，使文章表达更有逻辑性，也更富有条理。

【点睛】
书面表达题既不是汉译英，也不是可任意发挥的作文。

它要求将所规定的材料内容经整理后展开思维，考查运用所学英语知识准确表达意思的能力。

所以，考生不能遗漏要点，要尽量使用自己熟悉的单词、短语和句式，尽可能使用高级词汇和较复杂的句式结构以便得到较高的分数。

2．（·陕西师大附中中考模拟）书面表达
以“My Weekend Housework”为题，写一篇短文，谈一谈上星期天你做过的家务活，并介绍你喜欢做的家务活和不喜欢做的家务活，并谈谈你做家务的感受。

提示词：make the bed, fold the clothes, take out the rubbish, do the dishes,...
要求：1. 参考提示语，可适当发挥；
2.语句通顺，语意连贯，书写工整；
3.文中不得出现真实姓名、校名等；
4.不少于70词，开头给出，不计入总词数。

My Weekend Housework
I was busy last
weekend.___________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________
【答案】My Weekend Housework
I was busy last weekend. I did housework all the day.
In the morning, I cooked breakfast. To be honest, I like cooking very much. Because cooking meals is very interesting. I can do what I want. After breakfast, I went to the store and bought some food for the family. I like doing the shopping. I think it’s fun. Then I swept the floor and took out the rubbish. I didn’t do the laundry and the dishes. I don’t like do any washing. In the afternoon, I cleaned my bedroom. I hate cleaning my room .It is boring and tiring. In the evening, I folded my clothes and made my bed.
I think it was a busy weekend.
【解析】
【详解】
这篇短文使用了大量的固定句式和短语，为文章增色不少，如all the day，in the morning，to be honest，like cooking，very much，after breakfast，go to the store，do the shopping，take out，do some washing，make my bed等。

同时I can do what I want./ I think it’s fun./ I think it was a busy weekend等宾语从句结构的运用，丰富了短文内容，使表达多样化，是
本文的最大亮点。

在学习中注意总结牢记一些固定句式及短语，写作时就可以适当引用，使文章表达更有逻辑性，也更富有条理。

【点睛】
书面表达题既不是汉译英，也不是可任意发挥的作文。

它要求将所规定的材料内容经整理后展开思维，考查运用所学英语知识准确表达意思的能力。

所以，考生不能遗漏要点，要尽量使用自己熟悉的单词、短语和句式，尽可能使用高级词汇和较复杂的句式结构以便得到较高的分数。

3．（·江苏中考模拟）书面表达
在英语课上，同学们就自己喜欢的旅游方式展开了讨论。

请你根据下表内容，用英语写一篇短文，汇报讨论结果，并谈谈自己的想法。

注意事项：
1．文章必须包括表中全部内容，可适当增加细节；
2．想法至少在两句以上；
3．词数90左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数。

参考词汇：
团队旅游travel with a group 个人旅游travel alone
Recently, we have discussed the ways to go travelling．Here is the result．Some students choose to travel with a group．
_______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________【答案】Recently, we have discussed the ways to go travelling．Here is the result．Some students choose to travel with a group．With a guide's help, they won't get lost and they don't
need to look for hotels or restaurants by themselves．Besides, they can make friends and help each other while travelling．
However, other students prefer to travel alone． That's because they can arrange their time freely and choose to visit their favourite sights．What's more, it's a chance for them to learn to look after
themselves．
For me, I'd like to travel alone．I want to spend enough time visiting the places I like． In this way, I can enjoy my vacation better．
【解析】这是一篇图表，要求谈谈自己对不同的旅游方式的看法。

动笔前先要认真阅读要点，围绕要点组织材料，然后用正确的英语句子把这些内容表达出来，在此基础上亦可适当发挥，注意不要遗漏材料中给出的要点。

根据材料可知本文主要是应用一般现在时态，注意标点符号及大小写等问题，不要犯语法错误。

注意上下文之间的逻辑关系，语意连贯。

4．（·北京中考模拟）友谊是焦渴时的甘泉，黑暗中的明灯；友谊是快乐时的分享，忧伤时的抚慰……
某英文网站正在开展“ Friendship”为主题的征文活动。

假如你是李华，请用英语写一篇短文投稿，谈谈你最珍视的一段友谊，主要内容包括：你最好的朋友是谁，你们如何成为好朋友的，以及你为什么珍视你们之间的友谊。

提示词语：in trouble, help, encourage, together, treasure, happy
提示问题：Who is your best friend?
How did you become best friends?
Why do you treasure the friendship between you?
As teenagers, I believe that everyone needs friends.__________________
_________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________
【答案】As teenagers, I believe that everyone needs friends.A life without a friend is a life without the sun. Friendship is one of the most important things in everyone's life.
Friends are your part of life. Friends make you believe that there really is good in the world. My best friend is Mary. When I am down, she lifts me up. When I lose my way, she guides me and cheer me on.
So cherish your friend, Do not save your loving speeches for your friends. With the help of friends, your life is colourful.
【解析】这是一篇给材料作文，“ Friendship”为主题写一篇短文，谈谈我最珍视的一段友谊。

结合所给材料，可知本文主要考查一般现在时，人称为第一，三人称，注意主谓一致问题，句子结构主要为系表结构和动宾结构，注意一些常见句式的应用，比如：I believe that……，Friendship is ……，Friends are……，When I lose……等句式的应用。

写作中注意运用
代词，注意多种句式交替运用。

写作中注意叙述顺序，符合逻辑关系。

点睛：本文结构紧凑，语言简练。

开头介绍了友谊的重要性，接下来介绍我的一段友谊，最后指出如何对待你的朋友。

此处lift sb up, lose one’s way, cheer sb on, with the help of等这些词组的运用也让文章增色不少。

5．（·湖北中考模拟）书面表达
Relationship and Emotional Attitude （人际关系和情感态度）
现在社会普遍对90后，00后有一些误解，认为他们自私、无礼，所以不能很好地与人沟通，那么，作为一名00后学生，你又是怎么看待这个问题的呢? 请结合你自己和周围同学的表现，分别列举至少三条优点和两条不足之处进行描述。

要求：1.短文内容必须包括全部要点提示，可适当发挥。

2.短文次数80-100。

【答案】As students born after 1990, we have so many advantages. We are usually kind and helpful. When someone is in trouble, we always give him or her a hand.
We are also active. We like to do sports and go traveling. Most of us can work hard in class and play happily after school. Besides, we are imaginative and creative. We always try something new and do everything differently.
On the other hand, we also have some disadvantages. Sometimes we can’t expre ss our opinions in proper ways; sometimes we are a little over confident. And many students have no brothers or sisters, so they may do everything for themselves. These problems may make us seem impolite, even we can’t communicate with others well. So it’s the most important for us to learn how to get on well with others.
【解析】
本文内容应包含题目中所提供的所有信息。

灵活运用各种句式，采用不同的表达方式将各个要点完整地表述出来，注意主次分明，详略得当。

语言力求准确，简洁。

最后必须认真查验是否有漏写，有无拼写错误及标点误用等。

点睛：这篇文章使用了大量的固定句式和短语，为文章增色不少，如in trouble；do sports；On the other hand ；communicate with等；When；Besides ；And ；So等的运用，使文章的表达更有逻辑性，更富有条理；同时语言流畅，内容完整，是一篇不错的范文。

6．（·江苏中考模拟）书面表达
越来越多的人认识到阅读对人一生发展的重要性，作为一名中学生，你应该怎么做？请根据下列表格中所给要点，写一篇英语短文。

要求：
1．文中必须包含表格中的所有要点，并适当发挥；
2．条理淸晰，字迹工整。

词数大约90词，开头已给出，不计入总词数；
3．文中不得出现真实人名和校名等相关信息。

Nowadays, reading is becoming more and more popular among us. ____________________
_______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________【答案】Nowadays，reading is becoming more and more popular among us．People often say that gold and silver are the most valuable things in the world．But I don't think so．In my opinion，to read books is more valuable than anything else．The old saying” To open a book is always helpful” clearly tells us how good it is to read a book．Books are our friends．They introduce us different kinds of knowledge．They lead us down the road to success．Books are our teachers．They teach us troth，science，literature，and philosophy of life．Besides，they increase our knowledge，enlarge our experience，strengthen our character and do many other things which we can not do without them．Books tell us what is good and what is evil．And only books can tell the good from the bad．Therefore to read more books is the best policy for our young students．
As a middle school student．I think we should read more books．Reading is good for our physical and mental health．
Let's be active readers and enjoy reading．
【解析】
【详解】
越来越多的人认识到阅读对人一生发展的重要性，作为一名中学生，你应该怎么做？请根据下列表格中所给要点，写一篇英语短文。

用一般现在时来写。

根据汉语提示，灵活采用不同的表达方式将各要点完整地表述出来，注意主次分明，详略得当。

语言力求准确、简洁。

最后必须认真查验是否有漏写情况，有无拼写错误及标点误用等。

【点睛】
文章从读书好；好读书；读好书，分别介绍了读书的重要性，文中要到了一些好的句型：People often say that gold and silver are the most valuable things in the world．；They introduce us different kinds of knowledge；They lead us down the road to success给文中增色不少。

7．（·黑龙江中考模拟）书面表达
假如你是Jack，中学英文报 WARM HEART专栏的编辑，近期你收到一封署名为 Asking的求助信，该同学在信中诉说了自己当前焦虑的情绪，请根据以下信息，给他写一封回信。

写作要点：
1. 表达你对他的理解并给予安慰。

2. 求助人焦虑情绪产生的原因。

（1）下周将要进行期末考试。

（2）尽管准备了很长时间，对成绩仍没有把握。

3. 为他如何消除考前焦虑提出具体建议并说明理由。

写作要求：
1. 不得使用真实姓名、地名和学校名。

2. 可适当加入细节，使内容充实，行文连贯。

3. 字迹工整、语言精练、表达准确、条理清晰。

4. 至少80词。

Hi, Asking,
I’m the editor of WARM HEART.
____________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________ _____________
Editor,
Jack
【答案】I’m the editor of WARM HEART.I hear from you that you a re worried about the exam that will be held next week. You said that though you have prepared for a long time, you are still not sure you can get good grades. I can understand your situation. As far as I am concerned, the more you prepared, the better grad es you will get. You’ll get rid of worries as long as you do as follows.
First of all, have a good rest. Get enough sleep and don’t stay up late. If you have enough sleep, you’ll be more energetic to prepare for the test.
What’s more, don’t forget to do ex ercise. Doing exercise, such as playing basketball and playing soccer, can make you relax.
Only by doing these simple things can you relax yourself.
【解析】
【详解】
本文属于话题作文，针对某位同学考前焦虑进行安慰，分析原因并给出消除焦虑的建议。

根据要表达的内容确定并准确运用时态，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑，可适当增加内容。

亮点说明：这是一篇优秀的作文，很好的完成了试题规定的任务，语言表达符合英语习惯，准确运用时态、主谓一致，特别使用一些亮点词句，如hear from sb, get good grades, as far as I’m concerned, the+比较级，the+比较级，as long as, first of all, what’s more, make sb do以及only+状语放句首，用半倒装。

增强逻辑关系，增加上下文意思连贯，用词准确，句子通顺，行文连贯。

【点睛】
写作时可以从以下几个方面做起：
认真审题。

审好题是写好书面表达的关键。

审题时要注意试题的要求，抓住要点，词数符合要求。

构思提纲。

有了提纲，我们就可以根据提纲和主题确定相关的写作材料。

通常书面表达给出的话题是开放的，而具体的内容要求学生自己发挥，因此选择恰当的素材也是使短文中
心突出、明确的关键。

初写短文。

一切都准备就绪，就可以动笔写作了，在写作的过程中我们要注意句子的准确性、连贯性以及简洁性。

使用的词语、短语及句型尽量用自己有把握的词。

同时还要注意使用恰当的连词，使句子衔接自然。

修改润色。

修改润色是获取高分的必要步骤。

这一步我们除了检查短文的各种错误外，还要检查语法结构是否合理，有无重复、啰嗦的语言，大小写是否正确，格式是否正确，词数是否符合要求等。

8．（·河北中考模拟）书面表达
初中毕业在即, 回顾三年的学习生活, 你一定有成功的体验, 如一次考试, 一次比赛, 一次表演......
请你以Believe Myself, and I Will Win为题写一篇演讲稿。

提示：（1）What was the event?
（2）How did you make it?
（3）What’s your feeling?
要求：（1）发言稿中须包括所有提示内容, 可适当发挥。

（2）发言稿中不得出现真实的人名、校名和地名。

（3）词数80个左右（开头和结尾已给出, 不计入总词数）。

Believe Myself, and I Will Win
Hello,
everyone!_______________________________________________________________________ ____
Thank you for your listening.
【答案】Believe Myself, and I will win
Hello, everyone! As an old saying goes, where there is a will, there is a way. There always are difficulties in our life and we have to face them.
When I was i n the seventh grade, I always had difficulty in learning English. I just couldn’t understand it. I even wanted to give it up. Then my parents told me that where there is a will, there is a way. They also told me that I should be confident. My English teacher encouraged me to continue to study and told me some good ways to study it. I had the confidence again. I found when I put my heart into it, English didn’t’ seem that difficult. I made great progress. My parents and teachers were happy for me. I felt pleased and proud for myself, too.
To be confident means I should believe myself. Believe myself, there are hopes in my life. In the future, I won't be afraid of the difficulties in my life and I'm sure that nothing can beat me and I will win! Believe myself, a beautiful future is waiting for me.
Thank you for your listening.
【解析】
【详解】
这篇作文要求我们以Believe Myself and I will win为题，写一篇演讲稿。

题目中用问题的形式给出了提示，审题可知，文章应包括以下内容：首先叙述你生活中遇到的一件困难的
事；然后介绍你是如何克服了这个困难，最后取得成功的；最后说一下你自己的感受。

写作时学生们应根据这几个内容提要，发挥自己的想象力，将这些内容补充完整，用正确的英语表达出来。

短文应以一般现在时和一般过去时为主，注意谓语动词的正确形式。

写作时应注意：首先要保证发言稿中包括了所有提示的内容，不能遗漏要点，可以根据表达需要适当发挥，但要与上下文意衔接起来。

其次要注意英语的表达习惯和汉语是不同的，不能按照汉语思维，逐词翻译。

应从句子的整体结构出发，选择适当句型、短语、词汇进行表达。

句式结构可以简单句为主，穿插并列句或复合句。

为提升文章档次，应注意衔接词以及高级句式或复杂结构的使用。

【点睛】
这是一篇优秀的作文，短文作者根据题目要求，写了一篇演讲稿。

文章有以下几个优点：首先短文内容完整，包括了题目中要求的所有内容，没有遗漏要点。

各部分内容安排合理，层次清晰。

短文主要分成三段，每一段主题都很明确，叙述详细、清楚。

其次短文使用了正确的时态和人称，短文主要使用了一般现在时和一般过去时，动词形式变化准确，尤其注意了不规则动词的过去式形式，语法规范，用词准确。

文章中句式变化丰富，有简单句、并列句、复合句，长短句结合，增强了文章的表现力。

短文中使用了较丰富的句型，如When I was in the seventh grade, I always had difficulty in learning English.、My English teacher encouraged me to continue to study and told me some good ways to study it.、I found when I put my heart into it, English didn’t’ seem that difficult、In the future, I won't be afraid of the difficulties in my life and I'm sure that nothing can beat me and I will win!等等。

9．（·湖南中考模拟）现在智能手机（smartphone）越来越普及，很多中学生都有智能手机。

请你根据下面的提示，写一篇不少于80词的英语短文，谈一谈你对智能手机的看法，可适当发挥。

提示：1、在生活中你用智能手机做什么？
2、智能手机对你的生活产生了怎样的影响？
3、你对中学生使用智能手机有什么看法？
_______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________
【答案】例文：The smartphone is becoming more and more popular nowadays .I also have a smartphone .I usually use it to send text messages, play games,watch videos, listen to music and learn English .It is very useful and convenient. In fact,the smartphone makes my life colorful. However ,every coin has two sides.Sometimes I spend too much time playing games on the smartphone and get bad results in exams.
So I think we students should use our smartphones properly and don’t use them too much .We should pay more attention to our studies.
【解析】
【详解】
这是一篇给材料作文，要求根据内容提示，写一篇英语短文，谈一谈你对智能手机的看
法。

文章时态主要用一般现在时，人称主要用第一、第三人称。

首先认真审题，看清题目
中的要求和要点；然后根据提示内容，列出写作要点及每个要点中可能要用到的表达；然
后紧扣要点，动笔写作。

在写作时，注意连句成篇，保持文章的连贯性，要层次清楚，要
点分明，中心突出。

同时要注意语言的表述应该符合语法的结构，造句应该符合英语的表
达习惯；尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，最好不要写太长的复合句；尽量选取简单的易拼
写的单词，确保正确率；词汇、句式要丰富多样，可以为文章增色添彩。

最后要细心复核
检查，确保正确无误。

10．（·江苏中考模拟）加入你是英国交流学生 Neil，你在南京 Sunshine Middle School 两个
月的学习生活即将结束。

请你根据以下提示，以 Neil的名义，用英语给 Sunshine Middle
School 校长写一封感谢信。

➢ what you've learned about Chinese culture
➢ how the teachers and students help you
➢ what your homestay family do for you
注意：
1. 对所有要点逐一陈述，适当发挥。

2. 词数 80 左右，感谢信的开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数。

3. 文中不得提及有关考生个人身份的任何信息，如校名、人名等。

Dear Sir/Madam,
I would like to express my thanks to you. During my two-month stay in Nanjing, I feel really grateful for what you have done for us.
【答案】Dear Sir/Madam,
I would like to express my thanks to you. During my two-month stay in Nanjing. I enjoyed myself
very much.
I took the rich and colourful courses. I have learned Chinse Kungfu from a P.E. teacher.It is really
amazing! I also know something about Chinese paper-cutting in Art lessons.Though I can’t speak
Chinese.I have little difficult talking with the teachers and students here,theyare always ready to
help me.
I felt excited when I spent a weekend with a family. In their family,they taught me how to make
dumplings.We also visited Confucins Temple.We had a good time together. I feel really grateful for
what you have done for us.
【解析】
【详解】
本文是一篇书信作文。

根据以下提示，以 Neil的名义，用英语给 Sunshine Middle School 校
长写一封感谢信。

文章时态用一般过去时，人称主要为第一人称。

本文所给材料比较详
细，考生要做的就是用正确的英语把这些内容表达出来。

动笔前要认真阅读材料，不可遗
漏要点，并可适当发挥。

在写作时，注意紧扣主题，连句成篇，要层次清楚，要点分明，
中心突出。

同时要注意语言的表述应该符合语法的结构，造句应该符合英语的表达习惯；
尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，最好不要写太长的复合句；尽量选取简单的易拼写的单
词，确保正确率；词汇、句式要丰富多样，可以为文章增色添彩。

最后要细心复核检查，
确保正确无误。

【点睛】
点睛：首先认真审题，看清题目中的要求和要点；然后根据提示内容，列出写作要点及每
个要点中可能要用到的表达；然后紧扣要点，动笔写作，在写作过程中，要注意句与句、
段与段之间的过渡，必要时可适当运用表示转折、因果、并列、比较等关系的连词，使文
章过渡平稳，自然流畅；最后，要仔细检查有无单词拼写错误、标点符号误用等，还要检
查语法结构是否合理，有无重复、啰嗦的语言，大小写是否正确，词数是否符合要求等。

二、中考英语完形填空汇编
11．阅读下面短文，从短文后每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入相应
空白处的最佳选项。

John was driving through a small country town, feeling quite lost and 1 . He was happy when he saw a small 2 coming up on the right side of the road. John quickly 3 his car, and walked inside the restaurant.
John saw a blackboard with a 4 written on it. It said, "Today's Special （特价菜）: Vegetable Soup with Fried Chicken and Roast Potatoes."
"Wow, that sounds pretty good!" John thought to 5 . He decided that he would try this special.
"I'll take the special," John said to the waiter when he came over to 6 John's order. But
a few minutes after receiving his order, John called the waiter 7 to his table. He was
8 .
"Is this the special? It says vegetable soup, but there are no 9 in this soup at all! It also says fried chicken, but the chicken isn't 10 . And it says roast potatoes, but these potatoes aren't toasted—they've been boiled. What is going on here?"
The waiter was not used to 11 people from the city. He wasn't quite sure what to say
to this angry customer. But he finally found a way to answer the man. "My good man," the waiter said while looking down at John over his glasses, "that is the reason why it is so 12 !"
1. A. full B. lucky C. hungry D. proud
2. A. shop B. restaurant C. hospital D. factory
3. A. drove B. parked C. sold D. bought
4. A. book B. dictionary C. diary D. note
5. A. himself B. herself C. itself D. themselves
6. A. put B. take C. bring D. cancel
7. A. back B. on C. up D. away
8. A. happy B. satisfied C. angry D. shy
9. A. carrots B. tomatoes C. beans D. vegetables
10. A. boiled B. cooked C. fried D. cut
11. A. agreeing with B. going with C. fighting with D. dealing with
12. A. delicious B. special C. good D. perfect
【答案】（1）C；（2）B；（3）B；（4）D；（5）A；（6）B；（7）A；（8）C；（9）D；（10）C；（11）D；（12）B；
【解析】【分析】文章大意：约翰在开车穿过一个小村镇的时候，他情绪低落而且还饿了，去了一家小饭店，当他看到特色菜的时候，他点了这个特色菜，但是服务员端上来的跟写的不一样，他很生气，服务员不善于应付城里人，于是就解释道，这就是特殊的原因。

（1）句意：约翰正穿过一个农村小镇，感觉很失落又饿。

A.满的，饱的；B.幸运的；C.饥饿；D.骄傲，根据下文的叙述可知，他饿了，故答案是C。

（2）句意：当他看到路的右边有一家小饭店的时候，他很高兴。

A.商店；B.饭店；C.医院；D.工厂。

根据前面的叙述可知他饿了，现在他高兴了，因为他看见了一家饭店，故答案是B。

（3）句意：约翰迅速的停下车。

A.驾驶，驱赶；B.停车；C.售卖；D.买。

因为他饿了，又看到了饭店，所以要停下车去吃饭，故答案是B。

（4）句意：约翰看到一块有着记录的黑板，A.书；B.字典；C.日记；D.记录。

根据"Today's Special （特价菜）: Vegetable Soup with Fried Chicken and Roast Potatoes. 可知这是记录上的内容，不是书上的也不是字典上的，更不是日记里的，故答案是D。

（5）句意：约翰心里想。

A.他自己；B.她自己；C.它自己；D.他们自己。

约翰和himself是一致的，故答案是A。

（6）句意：当服务员来拿约翰点的饭菜时，约翰说“我要特色菜”。

A.放置；B.拿取；C.带来；D.取消，我们都知道，去饭店就餐，服务员让你点菜，然后他把点的菜记录下来，交给后厨去做。

所以这里是拿取的意思，故答案是B。

（7）句意：约翰把服务员喊回到他的桌子旁。

call sb. back，把某人喊回来，固定搭配，故答案是A。

（8）句意：他很生气。

A.高兴的；B.满意的；C.生气的；D.害羞的。

根据下文的叙述可知，约翰看到菜汤里没有菜，鸡没有烤，土豆没有煎就生气了，故答案是C。

（9）句意：菜汤里根本没有蔬菜啊。

A.胡萝卜；B.西红柿；C.豌豆；D.蔬菜。

根据前文所说，他要的特色菜是菜汤，可是他生气了，原因是汤里面没有菜，故答案是D。

（10）句意：鸡也没有炸啊。

A.沸腾；B.蒸煮；C.煎炸；D.切削。

根据 Vegetable Soup with Fried Chicken and Roast Potatoes." 可知鸡是要煎炸的，故答案是C。

（11）句意：服务员不习惯应付来自城里的人。

A.同意……；B.与……一起；C.与……打架；D.应付。

根据后面的叙述可知，他不习惯处理这样的事，故答案是D。

（12）句意：这就是特殊的原因。

A.美味的；B.特殊的；C.好的；D.极好的。

这是服务员对特色菜的解释，因此应使用special，故答案是B。

【点评】考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力，答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意，然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。

最后通读一遍
检查验证。

12．阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给三个选项（A、B、C）中，选出可以填入空白处的
最佳选项。

Many young people have trouble communicating with their parents. There are some 1 to help solve problem.
First, make a list of the things you and your parents 2 about most. With each of these things, try to find an answer acceptable to both you and your parents. It is no good for you to require 3 to go your way. You have to be ready to change a little if you want them to change.
Second, talk to your parents when it is convenient for them. Remember that to work long hours and this can make them 4 , so be patient with them.
Third, listen to what your parents have to say. How can you 5 them to listen to you if you are not ready to listen to them? In addition, your parents were once 6 like you, so they understand your situation better than you expect.
Finally, if you do not get a satisfactory result, try not to get too angry. Talk with your parents and find out their 7 . Part of growing up is learning to live with these kinds of disagreements, and learning to understand another persons way of looking at things.
With a little hard work, you can learn to communicate better with your parents.
1. A. abilities B. suggestions C. tasks
2. A. disagree B. worry C. talk
3. A. everything B. nothing C. something
4. A. excited B. angry C. tired
5. A. order B. expect C. invite
6. A. young B. brave C. confident
7. A. reasons B. hobbies C. secrets
【答案】（1）B；（2）A；（3）A；（4）C；（5）B；（6）A；（7）A；。