2018届高三英语外研版一轮复习文档 第1部分 选修7 Mod

Module 5Ethnic Culture
Ⅰ.写作单词——会拼写
1．run v．控制；管理
2．fool n.傻瓜；受骗者
→foolish adj.愚蠢的，傻的
3．bare adj.赤裸的
→barely ad v.几乎没有
4．firm adj.牢固的，稳固的
→firmly ad v.牢固地
5．furnish v. 为(房屋或房间)配备家具→furniture n.家具
6．adjust v. 适应，使适应
→adjustment n.调节(器)，调整
7．minor adj.小的，不很重要的
→minority n.少数民族；极少数
adj.少数人的；少数民族的
→majority(反义词) n.多数
8．vary v. 改变；不同
→varied adj.各种各样的；形形色色的→various adj.各种各样的
→variety n.多样性
Ⅱ.阅读单词——要识记
9．diverse adj.完全不同的；各不相同的10．property n.财产
11．native adj.出生地的；土生土长的12．custom n.风俗，习惯，传统13．apparently ad v.看起来；显然14．fasten v. 系牢，缚紧
15．loose adj.稀松的，疏松的16．fold v. 折叠，对折17．awkward adj.尴尬的，为难的
高频短语——会默写
1．in use在使用
2．set off 出发，动身
3．think over 仔细考虑
4．come across (偶然)遇见
5．put sb.up 留宿某人
6．adjust to 适应，调整
7．have a population of 有……人口
8．in the distance 在远处
精讲3个考纲单词
run v ．控制；管理；经营；跑；运行，行驶 [教材原句]For example ，it is the women who run Naxi society ，and until recently ，
Naxi women inherited all property.例如，管理纳西族社会的是妇女，而且近来还是由纳西族的妇女来继承全部财产。

[一词多义] 写出下列句中run 的含义
①He cannot run because he has a weak heart.跑
②The high ­speed rail in China is running at 250 kilometers an hour.行驶
③
He has no idea how to run a successful business.经营
④My car's not running smoothly at the moment.运行
out ．immediately before there's none left.洪灾地区的食物供应快用完了。

我们必须在用完之前立即采取行动。

②I ran across David while walking along the street yesterday.I hadn't seen him for
three years.
昨天我在街上走路时遇见大卫了。

我已经有三年没见过他了。

adjust v．调节，调整；校准；使适应
[教材原句]My eyes had to adjust to the darkness inside.我的眼睛不得不适应里面的黑暗。

你可以调节桌椅的高度以适应任何儿童的身高。

②Mother was worried about whether she could adjust to living (live) in the big city alone.
母亲担心她能否适应独自一人生活在大城市里。

③Some schools will have to make adjustments (adjust) in agreement with the national soccer reform.(2015年江苏高考)一些学校将不得不做出调整，以便和国家足球改革保持一致。

[名师点津]adjust, adapt和adopt是三个词形相近的易混词，掌握这三个词，关键是掌握它们的意思，这三个词各有两个意思。

adjust调整；适应；adapt适应；改编，改造；adopt采纳；收养。

[一言辨异]
His adopted son adopted his advice and adapted a machine which could be adjusted to meet his need.So he soon adapted/adjusted to running it.
他的养子采纳了他的建议改造了一台机器，这台机器能被调整来满足他的需要。

所以，他不久就适应操作它了。

furnish v．为(房屋或房间)配备家具；供应；提供
[教材原句]The tent was furnished with a few mats on the floor，and a low table with a teapot.
这帐篷里的摆设就是地板上的几块垫子与一张矮桌子，桌子上面有个茶壶。

chairs and a bed.
我们进入他的房间，发现里面只布置了一张桌子、两把椅子和一张床。

②The government furnished food and shelter to/for those homeless people.
政府为那些无家可归的人们提供食宿。

③It took the workers three hours to move the three pieces of furniture (furnish) to the third floor.
把这三件家具搬到三楼花费了工人们三个小时的时间。

【导学号：60312212】
诠释1个核心短语
in use在使用
[教材原句]The Naxi language is the only hieroglyphic language still in use and is over 1，000 years old.纳西语是唯一仍在使用的象形文字，已有一千多年的历史了。

我们现有的资源。

②It's no use complaining (complain) without taking any action.一味地抱怨而不采取行动是没有用的。

③These maps might be of great use(useful)to you on your trip.这些地图在你的旅途中也许很有用。

突破1个高考句型
(教材P58)The sky is clear blue and I don't think I've ever seen anything else so beautiful in my life.
天空湛蓝，我想我一生中从未见过这么美的景色。

句中“否定词＋现在完成时＋so beautiful...”结构表示最高级的意思。

grassland, staring at the night sky.(2014年湖南高考)没有什么能比躺在草地中央凝视着夜空让人感到更高兴的事儿了。

②I have never met such a kind­hearted person before.我从未遇见过一个心地如此善良的人。

③The book has a greater
effect on me than
⎩⎪
⎨
⎪⎧
any other book.
all the other books.
any of the other books.
这本书对我影响最大。

【导学号：60312213】
④It was not until then that I suddenly realized nobody was happier(happy) than I was.
直到那时我才突然意识到没有人比我更幸福了。

[多角快练]——练单词练短语练句型—————————————
基础考点全面练
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1．(2017·天津和平区模拟)—How was your interview for going abroad to study?
—Oh，I couldn't feel any (bad)．I hardly understood most of the questions they asked.
2．(furnish) with some more chairs, tables and so on, the room looked
more beautiful.
3．interesting a book it is, the boy never seems to be able to finish it off.
4．Please keep your seat belts (fasten) until the captain has turned off the seat belt sign.
5．You are driving me mad, Jack！My patience is running ．
6．The children went home from the grammar school, their lessons (finish) for the day.
【导学号：60312214】【答案】 1.worse 2.Furnished 3.However 4．fastened 5.out 6.finished Ⅱ.单句改错
1．The majority of the local people gets benefit from the medical reform which they are in favor of.
2．—How was your recent trip to Sichuan?
—I've never had a most pleasant one before.
3．If you want to catch that train，we'd better set for the station immediately.
【答案】 1.gets→get 2.most→more 3.在set后加off/out
重难考点多维练
1．adjust点点练
(1)单句语法填空
①When you get to university, you have to adjust yourself to the new school life.
②Adjusting (adjust) to living alone after the divorce was more difficult than he had expected.
(2)完成句子
③She found it hard to adjust to working at night (适应夜间工作)．
④Along with the economic development, industry structure and employment structure will definitely make some adjustments (作出一些调整), which affects the employment greatly.
2．use短语全接触
(1)单句语法填空
①We should make full/good use of our opportunities to speak English.
②The newly­built railway line will be brought into use next year.
③It's no use talking(talk) to him.You'll only waste your breath.
【导学号：60312215】
(2)句型转换
④The newspaper is very useful because it provides people with the latest news.
→The newspaper is of great use because it provides people with the latest news.
⑤How long is it since the electronic computer was put into use?
→How long is it since the electronic computer came into use?
Ⅰ.课文语法填空
教材课文内容，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词根据P58
－59
的正确形式
Simon Wakefield travelled round Yunnan after 1.(leave) university.He was 2.(astonish) when he saw the 3. (vary) landscape.Early on the morning of April 20th he went to a beautiful park on the slopes of a mountain，4. he saw the town slowly wake up to the day.On April 23rd he visited the region of the Naxi ethnic group.He learned about 5.(it) fascinating culture.For example，it is the women that run Naxi society.In the afternoon he met a Naxi man，who showed him some 6.(translate) of Naxi poems.7.Naxi language is the only hieroglyphic language still e.Naxi culture is famous for its music，which 9.(pass) from father to son.Simon thought his stay in Yunnan was 10. (forgettable)．
【答案】 1.leaving 2.astonished 3.varied
4．where 5.its 6.translations7.The8.in
9．is passed10.unforgettable
Ⅱ.高考话题微写作
根据提示运用本模块所学知识完成下面小作文，并背诵成文。

1．中国总共有55个少数民族，他们的风俗各不相同。

(minority；diverse；customs)
2．当我们去少数民族聚集地时，我们应该尽快学会让自己适应。

(adjust oneself)
3．我们应该向当地人求教，了解他们的风俗，以避免尴尬。

(consult；native；awkward )
4．对于民族文化，我们应该尽力去继承，因为这都是祖先传给我们的财富。

(ethnic；inherit；property；hand on to)
【参考范文】
There are 55 minorities in all in China，and they have diverse customs.When we go to a place with minorities，we should learn to adjust ourselves quickly.We should consult the natives to learn about their customs so that we can avoid being awkward.As to ethnic cultures，we should try to inherit them，because they are properties handed on to us from our ancestors.。