最新佛山市五年级英语完形填空详细答案1
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最新佛山市五年级英语完形填空详细答案1
一、完形填空
1.完形填空完形填空
Tell me what you are going to do 1 Sunday morning, Mike. Mr Zhang asks, "I'm going to see 2 new film. It's an English film 3 the life of the students in America. Bill tells me it's 4 interesting."
"After seeing the film, what are you going to do?" Mr Zhang wants 5 " I'm going to read Chinese." Mike says. "Do you like it?" asks Mr Zhang. "Chinese is not 6 for me, but I like it very much. I'm going 7 hard at it. After lunch I'm going to do my homework. I think I 8 do it better than before." "Then 9 about Sunday evening?" Mr. Zhang asks, "After supper I'm going to help Han Mei 10 her English. She wants my help." Mike says.
"You are going to have a busy day, aren't you?" says Mr Zhang.
1. A. at B. on C. in D. /
2. A. a B. an C. the D. /
3. A. of B. with C. for D. about
4. A. much B. most C. very D. many
5. A. know B. knowing C. knows D. to know
6. A. easy B. difficult C. good D. bad
7. A. to working B. work C. to works D. to work
8. A. am B. am going C. can D. may
9. A. when B. where C. who D. what
10. A. does B. doing C. with D. /
【答案】(1)B;(2)A;(3)D;(4)C;(5)D;(6)A;(7)B;(8)C;(9)D;(10)C;
【考点】完型填空
【解析】【分析】(1)句意:告诉我……星期日早上你打算做什么,迈克。
在具体的某天
用介词on,故选B.
(2)句意:我要去看……新电影。
a一个,用于修饰辅音音素开头的单数名词,an一个,
用于修饰元音音素开头的单数名词,new是以辅音音素开头的单词,故选A.
(3)句意:这是一部……美国学生生活的英语电影。
of的,with和,forw为都与题意不符,about关于,与题意相符,故选D.
(4)句意:比尔告诉我这……有趣。
interesting有趣的,是形容词,much/many修饰名词,most修饰形容词最高级,very非常,修饰形容词原级,故选C.
(5)句意:张老师想……。
want to do sth想做某事,want to know想知道,故选D.
(6)句意:中文对我来说并不容易,但我非常喜欢。
根据前半句与后半句是转折关系,后
半句非常喜欢中文,前半句表示不容易,故选A.
(7)句意:我将努力……它。
本句是一般将来时,be going to后面接动词原形,work hard
努力学习,故选B.
(8)句意:我想我……比以前做得更好。
情态动词后面接动词原形,can能,may可以,根据句意,可知can符合题意,故选C.
(9)句意:那么星期日晚上怎么样?what/how about+名词/动名词/代词,固定短语,表示……怎么样?when何时,where在哪,who谁都不符,故选D.
(10)句意:晚饭后,我要帮助Han Mei学英语。
help with sth帮助某人做某事,故选C.【点评】本题考查了完形填空,先翻译短文,然后根据句意选出恰当的单词填空,使短文完整。
2.完形填空完形填空
It's Sunday today. It's cloudy and 1 .The 2 is blowing gently. There are many children in the park. Some are dancing 3 . Some are 4 bikes happily. There is a windmill in the park. It is moving 5 .
1. A. wind B. windy C. cloud
2. A. wind B. windy C. clouds
3. A. easily B. happily C. heavily
4. A. ride B. rides C. riding
5. A. angrily B. strongly C. slowly
【答案】(1)B;(2)A;(3)B;(4)C;(5)C;
【考点】完型填空
【解析】【分析】(1)根据所给的短文,cloudy多风的,是形容词,与并列的也是形容词,多风windy,故答案为B.
(2)根据所给的短文,空后面的blowing gently轻轻地吹,是形容风的,做主语用名词,wind风,故答案为A.
(3)根据所给的短文,空前面是谓语,修饰谓语动词用副词,dancing happily快乐的跳舞,故答案为B.
(4)根据所给的短文,改空是谓语动词,ride bikes骑自行车,固定词组,本句是现在进行时,ride-riding,故答案为C.
(5)根据所给的短文,公园里有一个风车。
它是慢慢地移动。
故答案为C.
【点评】先翻译短文,然后选择合适的选项,补全短文,符合题意。
3.完形填空完型填空。
I am 1 English boy. My 2 is Mike. I am twelve. My sister's name is Ann and we are students. My mother 3 a teacher. She's a Chinese teacher. My brother's name is Jim. He's five. 4 father isn't here. He's 5 Xinjiang. I think my family is a good one.
1. A. a B. an C. the
2. A. school B. name C. home
3. A. are B. am C. is
4. A. Our B. We C. Ours
5. A. on B. in C. at
【答案】(1)B;(2)B;(3)C;(4)A;(5)B;
【解析】【分析】短文大意:我是一名英国男孩。
我的名字是迈克。
我十二岁了。
我妹妹的名字是安,我们都是学生。
我的妈妈是一名教师。
她是一名语文老师。
我弟弟的名字是吉姆。
他五岁了。
我们的爸爸不在这。
他在新疆。
我认为我们是很好的一家。
【点评】本题考查的是学生综合运用英语的能力,需要学生有一定的语言积累。
4.完形填空阅读并选择正确答案
(Mr Xia is talking to Miss Wang 1 his children. )
Wang: How 2 children are there in your family, Mr Xia?
Xia: Three. I 3 three children.
Wang: 4 are they?
Xia: My daughter is 14. My sons are 11 and 7.
Wang: What are they like?
Xia: My daughter Xia Xue is pretty. And she does well 5 school.
Wang: What are your sons like?
Xia: Liu Xing is an eleven-year-old boy. He is very clever and funny. He is a naughty boy, but he has a lot of fun.
Wang: 6 he good at school, too?
Xia: No, he 7 like studying. He likes playing 8 .
Wang: What 9 the seven-year-old boy? What's his 10 ?
Xia: Xia Yu. He looks like me. Look! I have a photo here.
Wang: Oh, they're lovely!
1. A. to B. with C. about
2. A. many B. much C. old
3. A. there are B. have C. has
4. A. What B. How old C. Where
5. A. around B. at C. to
6. A. Is B. Are C. Am
7. A. isn't B. don't C. doesn't
8. A. basketball B. the football C. violin
9. A. are B. about C. colour
10. A. name B. mother C. job
【答案】(1)C;(2)A;(3)B;(4)B;(5)B;(6)A;(7)C;(8)A;(9)B;(10)A;
【考点】完型填空
【解析】【分析】这是一篇谈论孩子的对话。
(1)句意:夏先生正在和王女士谈论......他的孩子的事。
根据对话内容,这是短语talk
about“谈论关于......的事”。
故答案为:C.
(2)根据答语“3个”可知问句意思是:夏先生你们家有几个孩子?这里用短语How many“多少个”。
故答案为:A.
(3)句意:我......三个孩子。
根据前面问句和答语“你们家有几个孩子?三个。
”本句意思是:我们家有三个孩子。
句子主语是I, 谓语动词用have, 故答案为:B.
(4)句意:他们......?根据答语“我女儿14岁。
儿子11岁和7岁。
”可知问句问年龄,用
短语How old, B选项正确。
故答案为:B.
(5)句意:她.....学校学习很好。
根据意思提示,这是短语at school“在学校”。
故答案为:B.
(6)句意:他在学校也学习好......?根据答语no“不”可知这是一般疑问句,句子主语是第
三人称单数,谓语动词用Is合适。
故答案为:A.
(7)句意:根据上句“他在学校也学习好吗?不。
”可知本句意思是:他不喜欢学习。
句子
主语四第三人称单数,谓语动词是实义动词,这里是否定句,用助动词doesn't. 故答案为:C.
(8)句意:他喜欢......。
表示从事球类运动时,球类前面不用冠词,因此A选项可用,B
选项不合适,表示演奏乐器时,乐器前面要用定冠词the,C选项不合适。
故答案为:A.
(9)句意:那位七岁的男孩呢?这里是询问情况,用what about,如果用are和主语第三
人称单数不匹配,what colour问颜色,不合适。
故答案为:B.
(10)根据答语“夏雨”可知本句意思是“他的名字叫什么?”A选项合适。
故答案为:A.
【点评】这是考查知识综合运用的题目。
要掌握上下文句子的意思,然后根据提示来选择
合适的选项。
5.完形填空完形填空
Hello, my name's Joe. I'm a pupil. I like cooking. I want to 1 a cook. I want to 2 nice food for people. My father is a pilot. He flies a plane in the sky. He is not afraid of 3 My mother is a teacher. She 4 Art. She 5 good at painting. She can paint beautiful pictures.
1. A. am B. be C. is
2. A. cook B. cooks C. cooking
3. A. flying B. fly C. flies
4. A. teach B. teacher C. teaches
5. A. is B. be C. are
【答案】(1)B;(2)A;(3)A;(4)C;(5)A;
【解析】【分析】这篇短文介绍了自己的理想和父母的工作。
(1)句意:我想成为一名厨师。
想成为是短语want to be,be用动词原形,根据选项,答
案为:B。
(2)句意:我想为人们烹饪美食。
想要做某事want to do sth,to后面用动词原形,故答
案为:A。
(3)句意:他不害怕飞行。
be afraid of doing sth,害怕做某事。
故答案为: A。
(4)句意:她叫美术。
句子是一般过去时,主语是she,第三人称单数,动词用单三式,
故答案为:C。
(5)句意:她擅长画画。
句子主语是第三人称单数,谓语动词用is。
故答案为:A。
【点评】这是考查综合能力的题目。
首先浏览文章,掌握大意,其次理解句意,联系上下文,选择合适的单词。
6.完形填空完型填空。
Tom, Sam, Jim and Jack live in a building 1 four floors. They live on different 2 . They have different jobs—an engineer, a worker, a teacher and a doctor. Tom 3 above Sam, but below Jim. Jack lives on the 4 floor. The doctor lives above the teacher, but below the worker. The engineer lives on the ground floor. What are their jobs? Which floor does each of them live 5 ?
1. A. to B. at C. of
2. A. floor B. floors C. /
3. A. lives B. live C. living
4. A. two B. three C. third
5. A. on B. in C. at
【答案】(1)C;(2)B;(3)A;(4)C;(5)A;
【解析】【分析】短文大意:汤姆、萨姆、吉姆和杰克住在一个四层的楼里。
他们住在不
同的楼层。
他们有不同的工作—一名工程师、一个工人一名教师和一个医生。
汤姆住在萨
姆的上面,却住在吉姆的下面。
杰克住在第三层。
医生住在老师的上面,却住在工人的下面。
工程师住在第一层。
他们的工作都是什么?他们都住在哪一层?(1)of属于……的。
(2)四个人住在不同的楼层,这里的floor要用复数形式。
(3)Tom是第三人称单数,后
面的live要变成第三人称单数形式lives。
(4)第三third。
(5)住在几层live on。
【点评】本题考查的是学生综合运用英语的能力,需要学生有一定的语言积累。
7.完形填空完形填空
Jim Green is an announcer(播音员)for the programme(广播节目). Most(大多数) of the girls 1 boys like the programme. They 2 like Jim Green. Some of them often make phonecalls to him and thank him 3 his work. There are,lots of letters(信件)to him every day too. JimGreen 4 at 6: 00 every morning. He has bread and aglass of milk 5 breakfast, He leaves home at 6: 30 andgets to his office at 7: 15. The programme 6 at 7:30. Heplays the new records(唱片)of the pop songs and modem(现代的)music for his listeners.
At 8: 00 it's time 7 the news. Jim finishes(结束)work at 10: 30. He goes home 8 car. He 9 anewspaper and listens to music 10 supper. He thinks his life is veryinteresting.
1. A. and B. with C. but
2. A. too B. to C. also
3. A. to B. for C. of
4. A. gets off B. gets up C. gets on
5. A. to B. with C. for
6. A. begins B. stops C. start
7. A. to B. for C. of
8. A. by B. in C. on
9. A. watches B. reads C. sees
10. A. behind B. beside C. after
【答案】(1)A;(2)C;(3)B;(4)B;(5)C;(6)A;(7)B;(8)A;(9)B;(10)C;
【解析】【分析】这是一篇介绍Jim Green生活情况的短文。
(1)句意:大多数的女孩.....男孩喜欢这种节目。
这里boys和girls并列,用and即可,with是介词,不表示并列,but表示意思转折,不合适。
故答案为:A。
(2)句意:他们......喜欢Jim Green。
根据所给选项这里表示“也”,用在句中用also,too
表示“也”用在句尾;to没有“也”的意思。
故答案为:C。
(3)句意:他们中的一些人给他打电话......他的工作来感谢他。
这里是短语thank sb for
sth“因为某事而感谢某人”。
故答案为:B。
(4)句意:Jim Green每天早上6点......。
根据下句“早饭吃面包和牛奶”,可知这里是起床“gets up”。
故答案为:B。
(5)句意:他早餐吃面包和一杯牛奶。
这里是短语for breakfast“作为早餐”。
故答案为:C。
(6)句意:节目在7点半......。
根据下一句“他为他的听众们放流行音乐和现代音乐的新唱片。
”可知这里开始“begin/start”,句子主语是第三人称单数,谓语动词用动词的单三形式。
A选项正确。
故答案为:A。
(7)句意:8点......新闻时间。
这是句型it's time for sth“是......时间”。
用for。
故答案为:B。
(8)句意:他......车回家。
这里是短语by car“乘汽车”。
故答案为:A。
(9)句意:晚饭......他......报纸和听音乐。
这里的短语“read newspaper”,句子主语是第三
人称单数,谓语动词用动词的单三形式,用reads,watches和sees不表示阅读。
故答案为:B。
(10)句意:句意:晚饭......他读报纸和听音乐。
这里是短语after supper“晚饭后”,behind
和beside表示位置,不和时间搭配。
故答案为:C。
【点评】这是考查综合能力的题目。
要熟练掌握所学的语法和单词或短语的用法。
8.完形填空完形填空
There is a new park 1 my house. It's a fine day today. My family and I 2 in the park now. 3 my left, there is a cafe. On my right, there is a big lake. There are 4 flowers 5 trees near the lake. There 6 a small hill behind the lake. Near the
lake, there is a sign. It says," 7 swim 8 the lake!" There is a playground in the middle of the park. There are 9 small shops near the gate. The park is so beautiful. We like 10 very much.
1. A. in B. near C. on
2. A. are B. am C. /
3. A. In B. At C. On
4. A. any B. many C. much
5. A. and B. or C. but
6. A. are B. / C. is
7. A. No B. Don't C. Not
8. A. in B. at C. of
9. A. any B. some C. much
10. A. them B. him C. it
【答案】(1)B;(2)A;(3)C;(4)B;(5)A;(6)C;(7)B;(8)A;(9)B;(10)C;
【解析】【分析】本文介绍“我”和家人在公园及公园里的事情。
(1)句意:我家附近有一个公园。
near在……附近,公园的位置应该是在家附近,故选B。
(2)句意:现在我跟家人在公园里。
主语我和家人是复数,因此be动词用are ,故选A。
(3)句意:在我的左边,有一家咖啡馆。
在左边用介词on,故选C。
(4)句意:湖边有许多花和树。
many修饰复数名词flowers,故选B。
(5)句意:湖边有许多花和树。
and连接两个并列成分,故选A。
(6)句意:湖的后面有一座小山。
hill是单数名词,因此需要be动词is,故选C。
(7)句意:它上面写着“不要在湖里游泳。
”。
否定的祈使句是Don't开头,故选B。
(8)句意:它上面写着“不要在湖里游泳。
”。
在湖里用介词in,故选A。
(9)句意:门口附近有一些小商店。
some修饰复数名词shops,故选B。
(10)句意:我们都很喜欢它。
park没有生命的单数名词,常用用it代替,故选C。
【点评】考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力,做完形填空,首先通过空格读懂文章大意,然后逐一阅读,做出选择,注意时态、语法及固定用法等,注意时态、语法及固定用法等。
9.完形填空完形填空
We have a big playground in our school. We all like to 1 games 2 after school. It's Friday. We have only two classes 3 the afternoon .When school is 4 a lot of students go to the playground .
Look ! The boys of Grade Two are 5 a basketball match. So me girl are 6 and shouting .Football is our favourite sport. Many teachers are also 7 football.
Li Ming, Li Lei and Wei Fang are students of Grade One. They are 8 volleyball. It's six o'clock. It's time 9 home. The students all leave the playground.
1. A. do B. make C. play D. take
2. A. there B. here C. at there D. at here
3. A. on B. in C. at D. with
4. A. beginning B. finish C. all D. over
5. A. having B. making C. playing D. doing
6. A. seeing B. looking C. watching D. meeting
7. A. playing B. playing the C. play D. play the
8. A. playing B. playing the C. play D. play the
9. A. for B. to go C. go D. go to
【答案】(1)C;(2)B;(3)B;(4)D;(5)A;(6)C;(7)A;(8)A;(9)B;
【解析】【分析】这是一篇介绍周五孩子们在操场活动的短文。
(1)句意: 我们都喜欢放学后......游戏。
这里是短语"做游戏"play games. 这是常用搭配,根
据所给选项C选项正确。
故答案为: C.
(2)句意: 我们都喜欢放学后......游戏。
这里是指在操场上, 用here"这里"代替,there意思是"那里", there和here都不和介词搭配,都不合适。
故答案为: B.
(3)句意: ......下午我们只有两节课。
根据句意这里是固定短语in the afternoon"在下午",
这是固定搭配。
故答案为: B.
(4)句意: 当学校......许多学生到操场上。
A选项是: 开始,B选项是: 结束,C选项是: 所有的,D选项是: 结束。
根据句子结构这里是短语"be over结束",finish动词原形不和is搭配,beginning意思是开始,不合适,all意思也不合适。
故答案为: D.
(5)句意: 看,2年级的男生在......篮球比赛。
这是短语have a match"举行.....比赛",这是
固定短语,用在现在进行时中have用having. 故答案为: A.
(6)句意: 因此我们女孩们正在......和喊。
根据句意应该是观看用watch, 这里是现在进行
时用watching, 冠词比赛不用see, look等,meet遇见意思不正确。
故答案为: C.
(7)句意: 许多老师们也在.....足球。
根据句意和结构这是现在进行时句子,踢足球是短语play football, play用现在分词playing, 球类运动前不加冠词。
故答案为: A.
(8)句意: 他们在......排球。
根据句意和结构这是现在进行时句子,打排球是短语play volleyball. play用现在分词playing, 球类运动前不加冠词。
故答案为: A.
(9)句意: 是......时间了。
根据句意这个句型有两个,一个是It's time for(名词,代词,动
名词)或It's time to do sth。
根据本句是to do sth. 根据所给选项只有B选项正确。
故答案为: B.
【点评】这是考查完型填空的题目。
题目考查知识的综合利用,要掌握所学的知识。
10.完形填空完形填空
Jack is 1 good man . He 2 birthday cakes in a shop. His cakes are great and the prices are not very high, so many people 3 his cakes . He makes friends with lots of 4 people. They all like him very much. One evening, he 5 to go home , but many of his old friends came in . Jack smiled to them ,“I'm sorry. It's late today. Please 6 tomorrow .”One
of them took out a nice cake and 7 to him , “You 8 so many great cakes for 9 .This birthday cake is 10 you . Happy birthday , Jack !”
1. A. a B. an C. the D. \
2. A. make B. makes C. making D. to make
3. A. buys B. buying C. buy D. to buy
4. A. this B. that C. their D. these
5. A. wanted B. want C. wants D. to want
6. A. coming B. come C. comes D. came
7. A. say B. says C. said D. saying
8. A. make B. makes C. making D. made
9. A. our B. us C. we D. she
10. A. of B. to C. at D. for
【答案】(1)A;(2)B;(3)C;(4)D;(5)A;(6)B;(7)C;(8)A;(9)B;(10)D;
【解析】【分析】(1)句意:杰克是……好男人。
a用于修饰辅音音素开头的单词,好的good是以辅音音素开头的单词,故答案为A
(2)句意:他在一家商店……生日蛋糕。
本句是一般现在时,主语是第三人称单数,谓语
用三单形式,makes制作,故答案为B.
(3)句意:他的蛋糕很好,价格也不高,所以很多人……他的蛋糕。
根据前半句用一般现
在时,后半句也用一般现在时,主语是复数,谓语用动词原形,buy买,故答案为C.
(4)句意:他和很多……人交朋友。
people人们,是集合名词,用指示代词复数形式修饰,these这些,故答案为D.
(5)句意:一天晚上,他……回家,但他的许多老朋友都进来了。
One evening一天晚上,
是一般过去时的时间状语,谓语用动词的过去式,want-wanted想,故答案为A.
(6)句意:杰克微笑着对他们说:“对不起。
今天晚了。
请明天……。
”本句是祈使句,构
成动词原形+其它,come来,故答案为B.
(7)句意:其中一个人拿出一块漂亮的蛋糕,对他……:,本句是用and连接时态要一致,前半句用一般过去时,后半句也用一般过去时,say说,过去式是said,故答案为C.
(8)句意:你给……了这么多好吃的蛋糕。
本句是一般现在时,主语是第二人称,谓语用
动词原形,make制作,故答案为A.
(9)句意:你给……制作了这么多好吃的蛋糕。
for sb为某人,代词放在介词后面用代词的
宾格形式,us我们,故答案为B.
(10)句意:这个生日蛋糕是……你。
for sb为某人或指某物给某人,本句指给的意思,故
答案为D.
【点评】本题考查了完形填空,先翻译短文,然后根据短文内容,选出恰当的选项填空,
使短文完整。