2011年雅思写作高分全攻略

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被动语态--雅思高分作文技巧

被动语态--雅思高分作文技巧

被动语态--雅思高分作文技巧雅思写作中备考同学总是因为句子的开头而苦恼,Thisis...这种简单句已经被雅思考生用烂了,并且没有任何高分内涵。

转换语法思路很重要,在句子开头时,被动语态可以被引入考虑。

被动语态在雅思高分作文技巧中占据了一个很重要的地位。

因为被动语态是雅思作文中的基础句式,它的作用很特别,可以表达出很多主动语态无法表达的内容,这一点在雅思小作文和大作文的议论文中的表现都尤为明显。

被动语态强调客观,强调客体,经常会出现在比较正式的,像是在新闻、商务、法律等英语文体中。

在这些文体中,被动语态都被广为使用。

雅思写作中的小作文图表题和大作文议论文都是比较正式的文体,所以我们也应该注意多用被动语态的使用,以赢得更高的分数。

尤其是在主语是泛指很多人或者大部分人这个方面,比如:To broaden vocabulary,we should read more native materials.可以更换为:To broaden vocabulary,more native materials should be read.Most people think that we should read more native materials to broadenvocabulary.可以更换为:It is widely believed that we should read more native materials tobroaden vocabulary.被动语态在从句、非谓语动词短语中都有可能用到,比如:It is important for nations all over the world to work hard together tocontrol the environment pollution.可以更换为:It is important for nations all over the world to work hard togetherto control the environment pollution.I am not sure whether all the college graduates can find jobs aftergraduation.可以更换为:I am not sure whether the college graduates can get employed aftergraduation.另外,被动语态也是中文和英文的一个显著区别,中文中本来是没有被动语态的,所以受汉化思维的影响很多考生不会想到这一点。

剑桥雅思11Test3雅思写作task2题目+范文

剑桥雅思11Test3雅思写作task2题目+范文

剑桥雅思11Test3雅思写作task2题目+范文剑11Test3雅思写作task2题目+范文Some people say that the only reason for learning a foreign language is in order to travel to or work in a foreign country. Others say that these are not the only reasons why someone should learn a foreign language. Discuss both these views and give your opinion.a)题目分析,包括写作中需要讨论的观点以及考生可能对题目产生的错误理解。

8要点1.考生要证明学习外语的原因是为了能够在国外找到工作或者旅游。

2.考生要阐释其他一些学习外语的原因。

3.对相关问题给出自己的观点。

8错误理解1.学生在讨论第一方观点的时候没有注意到only一词。

2.学生在写自己观点的时候过于机械,一定要站在某一方立场上进行说明。

b) 雅思写作范文一:For most people in modern society learning another language opens doors for travel and work in the country, or countries, where that language is spoken. Having been born in China, we learn English from a very young age and many of us have the desire to study, and potentially work in the West, particularly the UK or the US. These opportunities were not available to my grandparents, or even my parents, so my generation should feel lucky to have them and n ot feel blas é in the learning and eventual use of such a useful new life skill.There are still, however, a large number of people that although have the ability to speak a language other than their native tongue do not wish to leave their mother country, but instead are happy to use their language skills in the advancements of their own domestic career or maybe for international companies that wish to establish a base here.In my opinion, as a young adult having learned English andwishing to experience the world and different cultures and all the opportunities that my second language might bring I believe, that it would be a huge mistake if I were not to spend at least some time abroad. This may not mean I will want to live in another country, but it does mean I have the opportunity to should I desire it. Gaining a wide range of life experience, I think, is crucial to becoming a well- rounded member of society in general.对于现代社会的多数人来说,学习另外一门语言打开了去相应国家旅行或工作的大门。

雅思大作文分段思路总结

雅思大作文分段思路总结

雅思大作文分段思路总结一、雅思大作文分段思路如下:第一段:提出观点,引出话题。

根据提示性词语(比如I believe that...;I suggest that...),首先明确作者的观点,即认为什么是重要的、有价值的。

此处需要适当阐述观点,以便让读者了解作者的态度和看法。

第二段:阐述理由,展开论述。

这一段需要进一步阐述自己的观点,给出令人信服的理由来支撑观点。

分段展开,让论述更有条理。

第三段:比较异同,补充观点。

如果话题涉及两个事物,这一段可以比较它们的异同,并补充自己的观点。

分段展开,让论述更有条理。

第四段:总结观点,强调价值。

这一段可以总结前文所述的观点,并强调其价值或意义。

二、示例:2019年12月的题目作为例子:Nowadays people are living in a 'thrown-away' society where they use things for a short time and then throwaway. What cause this and what problem it may lead to?审题:利用1分钟弄清题目、类型。

包括:题目类型是什么?要求讨论的话题是什么?有几个问题?常见大作文题型有以下五个大类:To what extent do you agree or disagree?Discuss both views and give your opinion.Do you think the advantages outweigh the disadvantages?What are the reasons and is there any solution can be taken?To what extent do you agree or disagree? Do you think it is a positive trend or negative?那么上题就是第四种报告说明类型的题目,讨论的话题就是人们用完就丢弃这种现象,两个问题:原因和影响利用3-5分钟列提纲好多考生在真实考试中会省略这一步,觉得费时间、没必要。

雅思作文题目和范文详细分析

雅思作文题目和范文详细分析

雅思作文题目详细分析题目:It is better for people to be unemployed than people to be employed without a job they enjoy. To what extent do you agree or disagree? (对于人们来说,失业比从事不喜欢的工作好。

你同意还是不同意这个观点?)首先,正方观点可以概括为,宁可不工作,也不要做自己不喜欢的工作。

我们不难分析到,如果一个人对自己的工作没有兴趣的话,那么每一份工作都将很难做长久,尤其在面对困难或者更好薪水的工作机会面前,很容易放弃现有工作,这无疑不利于个人职业以及公司的长远发展。

有关这个论点给一段例文:It is undeniable that engaging in a job without enjoyment hardly lasts long. This is mainly because they are more likely to give up and hunt for other job opportunities especially when encountering difficulties. With low motivation, employees tend to be reluctant to do their utmost when dealing with tasks in the workplace, which would be totally different from those who insist in discovering new areas and conquering obstacles due to inner motivation without being disturbed by outer hindrances or worries, such as a shortage of a grant or lower salaries.相反,反方观点是不论喜欢与否,都应该先做一份工作。

英语考试作文-雅思写作高分攻略:雅思写作题目类型及思路分析

英语考试作文-雅思写作高分攻略:雅思写作题目类型及思路分析

英语考试作文雅思写作高分攻略:雅思写作题目类型及思路分析进入雅思备考冲刺阶段,很多考生虽然做到了写作练习,但写作上依然存在很多问题,以至于越练越迷茫。

小站雅思君建议考生按照雅思写作题目类型复习和训练,对于雅思写作有一个全局的把握。

雅思写作题目类型:教育类 1. 教育应该包括哪些内容?母题:It is generally believed that education is of vital importance to the development of individuals and the well-being of societies. What should education consist of to fulfil both these functions? (050312提示:本题围绕教育的两大功能来展开(个人与社会),准备好这篇文章,即可应付教育类话题中的最大分支—教育的功能,做到以不变应万变。

对于社会角度,可以从促进经济发展、增加社会流动性(social mobility)、维护社会稳定这几个方面来展开,对于个人,可以写改变思维模式、有利于就业和便利生活来写。

子题:大学应当教授理论知识还是实践技能?大学的是应当把学生培养成合格的公民还是让他们自己得益?准备未来职业最好的方法是上大学还是尽快离校积累工作经验?大学要不要扩招?中学阶段应当提供通才教育还是专才教育?要不要延长义务教育年限?要不要让农村地区的学生更容易上学?老师要教学生如何判断是非吗?2. 学校的科目谁来选择?母题:Some people think that the government should decide which subjects students should study at the university, while others think that students should be allowed to apply for the subject they prefer. Discuss the two views and give your opinion. (060916)提示:这类题目采取的策略就是“双批判”,因为题目中提供的两种选择往往都是错误的。

2011考研英语(一)写作真题详解及参考范文

2011考研英语(一)写作真题详解及参考范文

2011考研英语(一)写作真题详解及参考范文(2011-01-15 17:09:07)分类:考研复习标签:杂谈2011年考研英语已经尘埃落定,写作部分比起2010年超纲的“告示”和“变态”的火锅,难度大为降低,现解析如下。

Part A: 小作文Directions:Write a letter to a friend of yours to1) recommend one of your favorite movies and2) give reasons for your recommendation.You should write about 100 words on ANSWER SHEET 2.Do not sign your own name at the end of the letter. Use”Li Ming”instead.Do not write the address.(10 points)题目译文给你的一位朋友写一封信1)推荐你最喜欢的一部电影并2)给出推荐的原因。

真题详解令广大考生欣慰的是,2011年小作文并未考察大纲中已提到六年但并未考察过的摘要题型,也未考察2010年刚刚考察过的告示题型,而是考察了广大考生最为熟悉、从2005到2009已经连续五年考察的书信。

回顾刚刚过去的2010年,中国内地电影票房成功突破100亿元,成为旭日初升的朝阳产业。

从年中的《唐山大地震》、《盗梦空间》、《山楂树之恋》到年底的三大贺岁片《赵氏孤儿》、《让子弹飞》、《非诚勿扰2》,电影已经重新成为全民关注的话题。

今年的考研小作文即考察了“电影”这一热点话题。

本题属于推荐信,在拙著《2011考研英语高分写作》第64-65页详细讲解了推荐信的注意事项、写作方法,提供了经典范文及十大万能句型。

同时,该书76页提供的关于《八十天环游地球》的读书报告范文完全可以用于本文写作,下面的参考范文即由该文改写而成。

雅思写作必备高分技巧

雅思写作必备高分技巧

雅思写作必备高分技巧雅思写作想得高分,这些技巧不行不知道,今日我就给大家带来了雅思写作高分技巧,希望能够关怀到大家,下面我就和大家共享,来欣赏一下吧。

雅思写作想得高分这些技巧不行不知道一.词汇的问题很多同学在雅思写作的时候都会背很多高难的词汇,但这并不是雅思评分标准的核心。

他们想要知道的是你有没有精准的用到了这些词,把认识的词汇进行稳固了解才是真理。

如何做到这些呢,把6级词汇和雅思词汇拿出来,你会看到很多你认识的词,但真要说到用法,还是有很多不确定。

把这些单词整理下来,用例子和语义重新梳理一遍。

二.拓展词汇在做到精准的用词之后,就可以想想拓展词汇事情。

雅思写作的题材是特殊固定的,分类题材,在每一个分类里面找出常用的词汇。

背诵范文只是一个步骤,最关键的是在每个题材下面练习写一篇自己的文章,里面用到这些语句和词汇,仔细斟酌是否有用对这个词。

三.论述的重要性一篇文章写完最重要的是有没有自己的观点和认识,这也是雅思索官很看中的一个方面。

这时候论述的策论就很重要了,要考虑到扣题,也要考虑到完善的扩展连接自己观点。

这点对于词汇句式相对较好的人是要重点突破的一关,也是7分和6.5的分水岭。

2021年7月21日雅思写作真题回忆及范文题目为Some businesses find that new employees who just finish their education lack basic interpersonal ability such as work with others as a part of team.雅思小作文类型:流程图题目The diagram shows the how recycled paper is made雅思大作文类型:社会类题目:Some businesses find that new employees who just finish their education lack basic interpersonal ability such as work with others as a part of team.What do you think the causes of this problem?And how to solve this?范文来自雅思哥:Despite the high level of knowledge, employers today have found that their new employees lack basic interpersonal skills needed in an office environment. This essay will analyze the main reason leading to the problem and offer some potential solutions to it.People with interpersonal skills are the people who can vary how they act and what they contribute. They notice the strengths and weaknesses of their group, and they adapt. However, schools and colleges or universities have failed to equip students with such applied skills. Instead, students are encouraged to focus on their academic subjects exclusively, because they are only evaluated by their academic performance which is essential to receiving an academic qualification. Unfortunately, many of them have turned into information recipients who acquire the knowledge in a passive way without truly developing abilities and skills required in today s job market. For high schools, educators should think more about how students are learning, rather than just what they are learning. Teaching should reflect the richnessof real-life interactions, and to give students experience in the kinds of settings that are going to be useful to them when they leave school. Assignments and curricula should integrate opportunities to work collaboralively. Group projects, for example, are valuable learning opportunities.In the higher education sphere, professors and administrators should encourage students to seek out real-world experiences. Colleges and universities could ask students to work cotlaboratively in the classroom and pursue internships and volunteer opportunities outside of it. Students should also look for critical growth opportunities within their extracurncular activities, rather than just viewing them as resume-fillers.To conclude, jobs requiring high levels of social interaction are growing. In order to help graduates better prepare for their future career, changes should be considered in the education system.雅思写作精简之道长难句请绕路雅思写作精简建议一:避开空洞的单词和词组1.一些空洞的单词或词组根本不能为句子带来任何相关或重要的信息,完全可以删掉。

雅思写作第一部分满分攻略

雅思写作第一部分满分攻略

雅思写作第一部分满分攻略雅思写作第一部分满分攻略TASK 1写作三大步骤(1)审题:找出主要信息点,具体为两个任务:A: 辨别所要写图表的类型,是线状(line ),柱状(bar ),还是饼状(pie)等B: 找图表的主要内容,是人口变化,交通工具,受教育水平,或者是一项工艺的制作流程。

(2)构思:审题是对文章主要内容的一个大概认识,而构思就是对自己认识的进一步深化。

构思的主要任务为:分析图表的主要特征,弄清写作重点并选用适当的分析方法。

图表的主要特征是指其所描述现象或者问题的规律,并找出描述重点,不是图表上所出现的所有信息都要写出来,之后就是分析方法的选择,主要的分析方法有:数据分类,数据比较,平铺直叙法等,具体选哪种,需要根据图表的内容来确定。

(3)写作:写作是对前两个步骤的确认。

考生把自己的想法准确而详细的落实下来。

一般来说,这个部分的写作可以采用三或四段式:1)引言段(用简短的语言来描述图表的主要内容)。

一把来说,写作命题会给出的主要信息,如,The line chart below shows thegrowth of households with personal computers in the U.S.通过这句话,我们可以了解图表的主要信息,“美国每个家庭所拥有计算机量的增长变化。

”在这种情况下,考生可以重现组织一下这个具体,在中间加入一些具体的数字和变化年限等,使得阅卷老师一下就明白图表的主要内容。

引言段通用句式如下:This is a table / chart / (line线状 bar柱状pie饼状)graph whichdemonstrate / illustrate / reveal /depict/privide informationabout.............2)图表具体信息描述段:这个段落主要描写体现图表主要特征或总体变化规律的数据或信息,并用恰当的连接词语,如,on contrast , on theotherhand, however, like wise 等,把文章内容紧密的衔接起来。

剑桥雅思11test3写作范文真题解读

剑桥雅思11test3写作范文真题解读

剑桥雅思11test3写作范文真题解读大家在准备雅思考试的时候一定要参考一些比较官方的参考资料,这样对我们提高雅思成绩才有实用意义,下面小编给大家带来剑桥雅思11test3范文真题。

剑桥雅思11test3写作task1范文+真题Task11.图表类型:四条线的曲线图(line chart)2.主体段时态:一般过去时3.题目要求:结合折线图描述1967~2007年间,英国、瑞典、意大利和葡萄牙这四个国家人均二氧化碳排放量情况。

4.描述重点:①1967年和2007年排放量最多的是United Kingdom,分别为约11 metric tonnes和9 metric tonnes。

②United Kingdom和Sweden的排放量总体呈下降趋势;Italy和Portugal的排放量总体呈上升趋势。

Sweden的排放量在1977年达到峰值,约为11 metric tonnes,然后骤降,到2007年,排放量约为5 metric tonnes。

剑桥雅思11test3写作task2范文+真题Task2Some people say that the only reason for learning a foreign language is in order to travel to or work in a foreign country. Others say that these are not the only reasons why someone should learn a foreign language.Discuss both these views and give your own opinion.1.话题和题型分类文化类;双边讨论题型2.题目分析为了出国旅行或者工作的需要学习外语是学习外语的唯一原因or 人们学习外语有更多的原因3.思路提示A. 为了出国旅行或者工作需要是学习一门外语的唯一原因语言的本质是沟通和交流的工具,如果工具没有使用的目的,的确对于只需要用母语工作和生活的人而言,的确用处不大要学习好一门语言,需要付出巨大的时间和精力,如果不是因为出国旅行或者工作的硬性需要,学习外语的时间和精力可以放在更值得的事情上B. 人们学习外语有更多的原因语言是文化的载体,世界和社会的发展需要人们了解更多国家的文化,那么学习一门外语是必须的,比如读懂外语类图书、看懂外语类电影等学习一门外语有助于开发大脑对语言的学习能力,对学习母语也是有好处的,尤其是对青少年而言学习一门外语可以让我们接触和了解更多的外国人,对社交和沟通能力也是有好处的雅思英语词汇积累:亲朋满堂Grandmother祖母;Grandma奶奶,外婆;Grandpa爷爷,外公;Father-in-law岳父;Mother-in-law岳母;Stepfather继父;Stepmother继母;Uncle叔父,伯父,舅父,姑父;Aunt伯母,舅母,姑母;Nephew侄儿,外甥;Niece侄女,外甥女;Cousin堂兄妹,表兄妹雅思词汇:设施类设施facilities设施divisions/departments系campus校园Common Room/House公共休息室canteen食堂dining hall食堂cafeteria自助餐厅accommodation住宿dorm/dormitory宿舍parking lot/area停车场car park停车场parking regulations 停车规定shopping mall购物中心teaching building 教学楼/教室楼lecture theatre阶梯教室Administration/Admin Office管理/行政办公室laboratory/lab实验室Student Union 学生会auditorium会堂,礼堂lounge, gymnasium/gym体育馆locker room更衣室the School of Law法学院law faculty法律系/学院New Students Enrolments新生报道处Recreation Center娱乐室student union 学生会society 学生社团club 学生俱乐部。

剑桥雅思11Test3雅思写作task1题目+范文

剑桥雅思11Test3雅思写作task1题目+范文

剑11Test3雅思写作task1题目+范文-CO2排放趋势图剑11Test3雅思写作task1题目:The graph below shows average carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions per person in the United Kingdom, Sweden, Italy and Portugal between 1967 and 2007. Summarise the information by selecting and reporting the main features, and make comparisons where relevant.a)解析:包括回答中需要讨论的主要特征、需要进行的对比以及考生可能对题目产生的错误理解。

8要点1.学生应该写出在四个欧洲国家中二氧化碳人均排放量的变化趋势。

2.学生应该对这些趋势做出相应的比较。

8错误理解1.学生在写作的时候可能会用现在时而不是过去时。

2.学生写作时有可能过多地注意细节而不是主要特征。

3.学生有可能忘记写单位。

b) 雅思写作范文(一):The graph shows the average CO2 each person emits in four different countries: the UK, Sweden, Italy and Portugal over a 40- year period beginning in 1967. From the chart we can clearly see that Sweden and the UK have had a general downward trend. In Sweden, however, between the years 1967 and 1977 it did increase slightly from a little over 8 metric tonnes to over 10 metric tonnes. The Swedish decline was considerably more than that of the UK and actually nearly halved its output with the figure in 2007 showing a little under 6 metric tonnes. Both Italy and Portugal, steadily increased the emissions, with Portugal showing the greatest rise from a little under 2 metric tonnes in 1967, to nearly 6 metric tonnes by 2007. In summary, we can see that the overall amount of emissions recorded in 1967 is less than those of 2007.这个图表描述的是四个国家的人均二氧化碳排放量,即英国、瑞典、意大利和葡萄牙从1967年起的40年间的数据。

雅思写作实用备考技巧助你轻松拿高分

雅思写作实用备考技巧助你轻松拿高分
【思路拓展】
①很多的年轻人被更好的工作机会和更现代的都市生活吸引,喜欢选择心仪的居住地工作和生活,而不是久居故土。
②异地择业生活,意味着不断地迎接挑战,多种职业技能学习的机会,丰富的工作的经验的积累,广阔的人脉资源。于生活而已,人可体味持久的新鲜感,找到自己真正喜爱的适合的城市。
③无可否认,离开家乡,家庭纽带的分解以及友谊的淡化不可避免,因为空间的隔离使得老友家人之间交流和交往的机会减少。或许有人认为,候鸟生活只是适合年轻时代,候鸟式的生活很难保障人的稳定的生活和持久的幸福感,但是,我想反驳的是,即使迁移,人亦可以成家立业,娶妻生子,广泛交友,感受幸福。
雅思写作技巧四 词汇句式多样化
句式和词汇的多样化在雅思写作评分标准中也有提及,如果大家通篇都是简单句和简单词汇,甚至出现一个词重复使用三四次的情况,那么此次写作肯定与高分无缘了。雅思写作词汇的多样化主要体现在同义词的使用,比如大家要表达“建议”,那么可以在不同句子中可以分别使用“suggest”“advise”“propose”等词汇,不要每一句都用“suggest”。词汇使用的多样性需要大家在平时多积累一些同义词并掌握用法。句式的多样性也需要多积累,雅思写作时不能全部都是“主谓宾”式的简单句,但是也不建议大家全篇都写长难句,根据文章需要将两者结合起来使用。
不利的一面是,一些问题可能随之而来。首先,由于空间上的分离,家庭纽带的分解是不可避免的风险。可以想象,如果人们住得太远,与亲戚朋友面对面交流的机会会减少。此外,每个人都应该承担结婚和开始他的职业生涯的责任,人们可能很难获得幸福感和享受一种稳定的生活,如果他们换工作的地方太快。
【尾段】 再次亮明观点
In closing,my stand is that it is up to us to find the means to achieve that happiness each of us long for, however, young people should be inspired to explore the unknown. That is the best way for them to deepen their insight into what they are hoping to do with their lives. Finding jobs and experiencing life in diverse cities exert many positive impacts on many people, especially for those who dare to challenge themselves.

剑桥雅思11test2范文真题精讲

剑桥雅思11test2范文真题精讲

剑桥雅思11test2范文真题精讲大家在准备雅思考试的时候一定要参考一些比较官方的参考资料,这样对我们提高雅思成绩才有实用意义,下面小编给大家带来剑桥雅思11test2范文真题。

剑桥雅思11test2写作task1范文+真题Task11.图表类型:饼状图2.主体段时态:一般过去时3.题目要求:结合图表描述2000年和2010年,某大学中会说除英语以外的其他语言的学生比例。

4.描述重点:横向描述各自在2000年和2010年六种语言能力情况的学生百分比纵向比较2000年和2010年某些种类语言能力情况学生百分比差异①比较2000年和2010年,会Spanish的学生所占的比例最大,且呈上升趋势,2010年增长了5%。

②No other language的学生比例减少了,从20%降到了10%。

French only和Two other languages的学生比例均下降了5%。

③Another language的学生比例增加了5%。

④German only的学生比例保持不变。

剑桥雅思11test2写作task2范文+真题Task2Some people claim that not enough of the waste from homes is recycled. They say that the only way to increase recycling is for governments to make it a legal requirement.To what extent do you think laws are needed to make people recycle more of their waste?1.话题和题型分类政府类;同意不同意类2.题目分析一些人说家里没有足够多的垃圾废品可以回收再利用,他们说唯一增加回收利用的办法是政府使之法律化。

你是否认为为了让人们更多回收利用废弃物,法律手段是必须的?3.思路提示A.同意法律条款可以帮助人们建立和培养回收利用的意识,尤其是对这个问题根本没有意识到或者没有时间去做回收利用的人们强制性的法律可以高效震慑和约束人们进行回收利用,因为一旦不遵守就有成本付出增加法律条款来强制真的可以做到全面节约资源,保护环境,比如对废纸和废水的处理B.不同意回收利用本身是一个合作性的行为,有法律干涉后,显得非常严厉和压迫性,容易引起人们的不满,反而不利于人们去理解回收利用背后的真正的重要性和必要性即便为回收利用行为生成了相应的法律条款来约束,除了公司,大型工厂和公共机构之外,大多数普通人也不会因为不履行回收利用而付出过高的成本和代价,不能保取得非常好的效果雅思场景词汇:计算机房硬件mainframe主机,monitor监视器,显示器,screen屏幕,keyboard键盘,modem调制解调器,cable moderm宽带调制解调器,mouse鼠标,hard disk硬盘,floppy disk软盘,disc光盘(圆形),memory内存,sound card声卡,graphic card图形卡,显卡,loudspeaker扬声器,printer打印机,scanner扫描仪,photocopier/copier复印机,laser printer激光打印机,dot-matrix printer针式打印机,color inject printer彩色喷墨打印机,软件software,programs程序,viruses病毒,copyright laws版权法,copy复制,制度no students disks are allowed学生不准带盘,copying programs bought by the college is not allowed,雅思场景词汇:教职员工教职员工dean系主任,院长student/school counselor辅导老师adviser /tutor/mentor导师lecturer 讲师professor 教授assistant professor 助理教授associate professor副教授TA(Teaching Assistant) 助教,Principal/President校长chancellor名誉校长faculty教职员总称lecturer上课的老师coordinator课程协调人/班主任Support Tutor指导老师Director of Studies督学lecture 老师的讲课tutorial 助教的辅导office hour 教授与学生面谈的时间dorm mate /roommate/flat mate/housemate 合租一间宿舍/公寓/房屋的人。

王江涛2011年考研写作冲刺复习指导

王江涛2011年考研写作冲刺复习指导

王江涛2011年考研写作冲刺复习指导王江涛2011年考研写作冲刺复习指导新东方在线的各位网友,大家好。

我是北京新东方学校考研写作主讲教师王江涛。

今天是2010年的十一月三号,离明年2011年一月十五号的考研还有最后的73三天。

我们简单讲一下在最后的两个半月,大家可以做什么工作。

因为时间有限,大概我就讲十五分钟。

我今天讲两个内容:第一个内容就是考试题型,那么根据目前我们了解的情况,我们简单预测以下明年的考研。

Women知道现在考研写作题型很多,小作文包括三种题型,大作文包括四种题型。

首先我们说一下小作文,大家知道考研分成英语一和英语二。

那么英语的小作文,我们预测明年有60%考摘要,还有30%会考书信类应用文,包括书信,备忘录还有报告,最后10%会考告示类应用文。

那么英语二,明年有70%会考书信类应用文,另外30%会考摘要。

考告示类应用文的可能性不是很大,因为英语二不论是大纲,还是考试分析,大纲分析。

都没有提到这类题型。

我们简单总结一下,就小作文包括三种题型:第一种叫做书信类应用文,包括书信,备忘录和报告,其实备忘录和报告就是书信,是一个机构内部的书信,备忘录一般是上级写给下级或者同级之间的半正式书信;而报告一般是下级写给上级的正式书信,那么他们和小作文的写法类似。

我们知道小作文是从05年开始考的,从05年到09年这五年的小作文考察的都是书信,10年英语二考察的还是书信,针对英语一,那么明年30%会考书信,英语二70%会考书信。

那么第二类应用文:摘要,大纲也提到了六年了,从大纲05年变动就有摘要这种题型,而且,从去年开始,大纲把小作文变成二选一的题型:一种是书信一种是摘要。

不管是英语一还是英语二都提到了,那么假设考到不属于超纲。

所以我们认为英语一明年大概有60%会考摘要,英语二30%会考摘要。

而且大纲提供了一个样题:《经济全球化的主要原因》。

在2010年的大纲解析中还提供了另外一道模拟题,叫做《蒙泰苏利亚儿童教育观》还有范文,希望去看一下。

2011雅思考试资料大全

2011雅思考试资料大全

2011雅思考试资料大全雅思真题系列:Cambridge IELTS 7 PDF eBook Download[剑桥雅思7PDF电子书](国外原版)剑桥雅思7[Cambridge ielts 7]全真试题原版解析下载_PDFCambridge IELTS 1-6 剑桥雅思全真试题集第1-6册(网络唯一高清完整版)下载集合Cambridge IELTS 2 剑桥雅思全真试题集第2册(文本+MP3)【完整版,可打印】下载Cambridge IELTS 3 剑桥雅思全真试题集第3册(文本+MP3)【完整版,可打印】下载Cambridge IELTS 4 剑桥雅思全真试题集第4册(文本+MP3)【完整版,可打印】下载Cambridge IELTS 5 剑桥雅思全真试题集第5册(文本+MP3)【完整版,可打印】下载Cambridge IELTS 6 剑桥雅思全真试题集第6册(文本+MP3)【完整版,可打印】下载《剑桥雅思1-6》(Cambridge IELTS 1-6)(教材PDF+配套听力MP3)(网络收录)《剑桥雅思考试全真试题集4精讲》电子书下载——新东方版本的剑4解析《剑桥雅思考试全真试题集5精讲》电子书下载——新东方版本的剑5解析《剑桥雅思考试全真试题集6精讲》电子书下载——新东方版本的剑6解析2009年雅思听说读写大盘点(含2010年预测及部分范例)胡敏:《剑桥雅思真题全解345》PDF环球雅思:《剑桥雅思全真试题最新解析345》PDF模拟冲刺:从外国网站下的IELTS模拟题(PDF+MP3+答案)雅思模拟试题IELTS SimutationNew Prepare for IELTS General Training Moduals《最新移民类雅思考试训练》09年《雅思真题题源综合测试》(冲刺版)PDF+MP3剑桥雅思考前冲刺Action Plan For IELTS文本及听力(学术卷)英文版剑桥雅思考前冲刺Cambridge Action Plan for IELTS雅思教材:Oxford: IELTS Master class Student's BookOxford: IELTS Master class Teacher's BookIELTS-Practice-Tests-Plus[文本+MP3]下载IELTS Practice Test Plus 2 PDF+AudioIELTS Express Upper Intermediate《捷进雅思高级教程》众多考试机构推荐原版雅思教材--Achieve_IELTS_2 Student book文本及听力下载众多考试机构推荐原版雅思教材--Achieve_IELTS_2 Teacher's Book下载众多考试机构推荐原版雅思教材--Achieve_IELTS_2 Work Book文本及听力下载《捷进雅思高级教程练习册》IELTS Express Upper-intermediate Workbook《捷进雅思高级教程教师用书》IELTS Express Upper Intermediate Teacher's_Guide《捷进雅思高级教程练习册》IELTS Express Upper-intermediate Workbook MP3下载《剑桥雅思高分突破中级》Objective IELTS Intermediate Student's Book with Audio《剑桥雅思高分突破中级》教师用书Objective IELTS Intermediate Workbook with Answers《剑桥雅思高分突破中级》练习册Insight into IELTS Extra with Answers升级版《剑桥雅思考试题型透析2》文本+MP3Insight-into-IELTS-Exra-with-Answers《剑桥雅思考试题型透析1》[文本+MP3]下载剑桥Insight into IELTS 1 PDF+MP3New Insight into IELTS Student's book剑桥《最新雅思考试题型透析》IELTS Secrets - Your Key To IELTS SuccessIELTS Foundation Student's Book 《雅思基础课程学生用书》Focus on Academic Skills for IELTS Student's book with Audio《剑桥雅思速成教材》Instant IELTS PDF+MP3《雅思常见错误分析》Common Mistakes at IELTS Intermadiat: How to Avoid(国外原版教材)Objective IELTS Intermediate Student's Book with CD ROM原版教材扫描IELTS_Practice_Tests PDFBarron's How to Prepare for the IELTSCambridge New IELTS test Including Recording Script and Answer Key牛津大学雅思考试教材朗文Longman IELTS Practice-文本+MP3101.Helpful.Hints.for.IELTS.(with.audio)软件:Adams&Austen Press Free IELTS Exercises雅思词汇:十天内词汇量突破20000_PDF版主题:雅思词汇汇总: IELTS高频词汇【词汇书】上班也能考雅思PDF版本读幽默故事学雅思单词(共六册18个压缩包)英语词源手册完整版【13个压缩包】英语正误详解词典大陆绝版-台湾蒋志榆编写的《躺着就能学语法》Longman: Grammar.And.Vocabulary.for.Cambridge.Advanced.And.Proficiency 牛津新词词典PDF版本IELTS9分必考词汇学术类超精细完整电子版下载IELTS9分必考词汇培训类超精细完整电子版下载当代实用英语习语PDF王陆807词汇升级版PDF+MP3王陆词汇纵横_秀雅思口语(Master.of.Vocabulary)环球雅思.基础词汇班.白杨.14课时视频IELTS9分必考短语培训类超精细完整电子版下载英语常用短语词典王陆807词汇最新升级版MP3剑桥同义词典The Oxford Thesaurus An A-Z Dictionary of Synonyms短语字典Phrase Dictionary and Study Guides王陆807分类词汇第二版txt版下载王陆807雅思词汇精讲PDF+MP32009最新雅思AWL词汇辨析大全Check Your Vocabulary for IELTS Workbook for Students 雅思词汇真经MP3雅思口语:雅思口语备考资料下载大全一共99篇电子书下载雅思口语真经PDF下载新东方雅思口语单词MP3下载英语口语类资料合集(共580页PDF下载)新东方ielts笔记汇总(共27页WORD下载)新东方4+1网络课堂-口语思维口语Part1范文共14篇下载IELTS口语TOPIC以及答案的新鲜集锦共14篇下载新东方雅思口语特训(PDF)-附MP3雅思口语200句下载新口语范文共30篇下载雅思考官现场精彩点评考生口语【视频】【雅思口语常见单词】共13期下载口语独立题答题素材共20多页下载《雅思考试口语练习》配套MP3(胡敏雅思)雅思口语江涛:《80天攻克雅思口语》(第二版)PDF+MP3雅思口语王陆:《妙语连珠看雅思舌战》PDF英领馆雅思口语培训资料(附下载链接)雅思口语满分答题示范(附MP3下载)雅思考试当天口试部分全流程动画演示下载【雅思口语词汇】IELTS 9分口语新东方完整版PDF下载2009年新东方雅思络课程讲义口语2009年中国大陆雅思考试真题口语汇总雅思起步班教材答案打包下载剑桥雅思七口语讲解视频在线看每天3小时冲刺雅思口语分册答案及下载雅思口试答题范例-描述过去、现在、将来搞笑“牛人”雅思口试视频雅思口试现场视频(1)雅思口试现场视频(2)雅思口语模拟自测及答案《最新雅思口语胜经——联想口语法》(2008版)PDF雅思听力:2009年新东方雅思络课程讲义听力新东方雅思考试指定辅导教程基础培训之雅思听力mp3下载新东方IELTS9分必考词汇学术类mp3下载新东方IELTS9分必考短语培训类mp3下载新东方IELTS9分必考短语学术类mp3下载新东方IELTS9分必考词汇培训类mp3下载雅思机经题源大全听力分册雅思考试命题研究组之雅思听力30天突破mp3下载正版剑桥雅思7音频下载_Cambridge IELTS 7(非网络版)雅思命题组新书-雅思听力30天突破-链接已修复王陆攻克雅思28天黄金法则——点式听力法IELTS 9分听力新东方PDF完整版附MP3下载《ielts考试技能训练教程听力mp3+模拟训练》listening strategies for the ielts testielts target band 7雅思7分突破pdf下载80天攻克雅思听力1-12音频下载Cambridge Vocabulary for IELTS《剑桥雅思词汇》(2008年5月国外最新)雅思写作7+范文完整版PDF下载雅思口语五步制胜完整版PDF附MP3下载雅思口语900句完整版附MP3下载攻克雅思28天黄金法则创维式口语法完整版PDF下载IELTS 9分模考新东方完整版PDF下载雅思口语五步制胜-颜炜完整版PDF下载雅思听力机经精讲班音频附讲义下载雅思阅读:《雅思机经大全阅读科学分册》 PDF版下载《雅思机经大全阅读人文分册》 PDF版下载《剑桥雅思7》解析汇总贴 (大家网版) A类解析完毕雅思阅读配对题目(Matching)攻克帖子集中营刘洪波:《雅思阅读真经1&2精编版》PDF雅思阅读真经2-刘洪波刘洪波:《雅思阅读真经3》PDF《雅思阅读真经》难题解析PDF下载张岳:《最新雅思阅读胜经——平行阅读法》(2008版)PDF 胡敏雅思教材第5代:《全新版雅思考试阅读理解》PDF刘洪波:《雅思阅读经典教程》PDF祁连山:剑桥雅思阅读超高频词汇(最终版)吴建业:《雅思阅读词汇小伴侣》(第2版)PDF新东方学术类阅读理解(强化培训类)word版杨凡雅思阅读高分-长难句破解密码杨凡:《雅思真题详解丛书之阅读》PDF新东方雅思阅读讲义IELTS 9分阅读新东方PDF完整版下载2009年新东方雅思络课程讲义阅读北京新航道2008教材:《雅思扩充词汇阅读(基础版)》PDF 尹小音环球雅思阅读课程文本加录音下载祁连山讲解剑6 音频余波《雅思阅读备考策略与强化训练》新东方雅思阅读基础课程课件陈好老师余波老师整理,雅思阅读基础强化资料:剑七解析汇总PDF下载雅思写作:慎小嶷全真版本写作训练班专用教材雅思真题写作班精讲班慎小寲视频下载杨凡:《雅思真题详解丛书之写作》PDF齐辙:《雅思高分万能作文精讲》下载齐辙:《雅思考前最后一本书——写作》PDF江涛:《80天攻克雅思写作》(第二版)PDF《雅思8分万能作文》网上唯一完全版PDF下载颜炜精讲雅思组合式作文杨凡:《最新雅思写作胜经——模板作文法》(2008版)PDF 北京新航道教材:《雅思写作(基础版)》PDF新东方雅思写作套路剖析与范例大全分享暑期整理的雅思写作材料(PDF版)《雅思8分万能作文》网上唯一完全版PDF下载刘洪波:《雅思写作经典教程》PDF刘洪波:《雅思写作真经》PDF原版Just Reading and Writing《英文阅读写作训练》环球国际英语学校全真版本写作训练班专用教材【下载】新东方大愚英语学习丛书--《剑桥雅思常见错误透析》PDF吴建业:《雅思写作词汇小伴侣》(第2版)PDF孙肇春雅思8分作文解决方案IELTS考试技能训练教程写作大家网重磅推出:雅思125篇不同话题大作文范文2009年新东方雅思络课程讲义写作精彩IELTS写作200篇点评雅思2005-2008写作分析总结2009年3月5日雅思写作真题Task 2 满分范文李响-IELTS考前最后一本书语法及其他:IELTS Grammar Exercises PDF剑桥大学出版的语法书《剑桥雅思语法》Cambridge Grammar for IELTS Student's Book with Audio 一位IELTS7.5的网友奉献的所有资料~网友整理的雅思资料-超全!1.2G本主题由 culturecatcher 于 2010-10-22 11:22 置顶(2007年8月发表)1. 剑桥1—4:雅思考试官方指定用书, 复习雅思的必备工具哟.并且配合剑桥系列中的第4本还出了一本剑桥雅思考试全真试题解析4精讲2. 国际雅思写作真题题源(上、下册)在本书中的上册只要介绍的是图表作文(WRITING TASK1),而下册则是介绍(WRITING TASK2)。

雅思大作文重点题型解题攻略

雅思大作文重点题型解题攻略

雅思大作文重点题型解题攻略雅思写作考试大作文中,经常会要求大家描述是否同意所给出的观点,有时候也会出现讨论类的题型。

接下来小编为大家介绍一下雅思写作考试重点题型的解题攻略,希望能帮助我们提高雅思写作分数,进行更全面的备考。

雅思大作文重点题型解题攻略1、愿意不同意型愿意不同意便是在方框中最终一段会显示信息“to what extent(有多大的水平) do you agree or disagree”.有时将会不容易显示信息“do you agree or disagree”,可是要是见到“to what extent”,基础后边跟的便是对方框內容的改变.愿意不同意的优秀作文有3种写法.假如你愿意方框内的观点,那麼给2-三个主体段,表明“unpaid community service be a compulsory part of high school programme”有哪些益处,并进行2-3句表述 .这时开头结尾必须彻底说明你十分愿意这一观点.假如你不同意方框内的观点,那麼给 2-三个主体段 ,表明“unpaid community service be a compulsory part of high school programme”为何不太好,并进行2-3句表述 .这时开头结尾必须彻底说明你十分不赞同这一观点.大部分,新手们搞不懂许多得以支撑点论点论据的原因得话,能够采用这类保持中立的写法,表明这一观点具有好的,也是有不太好的.去除开头结尾,这类保持中立写法一共是两个主体段,每一个主题风格段最少两个论点论据 .第一个主题风格段表明“unpaid community service be a compulsory part of high school programme”有哪些益处 .因此主体段1:益处1, 进行3句表述益处2,进行3句表述.随后另一个主题风格段可以说:虽然你认为有益处,可是这类作法還是有一些地区并不是非常好.随后表明一下哪一方面不太好:不好一,2-3句表述不好2,2-3句表述.这时开始能够说明“你认为这一观点有所不同”,随后末尾严格执行“这一观点有所不同”.之上是彻底不疾不徐型的作法.这类作法你的末尾只需严格执行有所不同就可以了.自然,即便是保持中立,你也能够有一定的偏重 ,例如你将会感觉方框中的观点益处更多一些.如果是那样的话,你能给优势的主体段写长一些,或是将这一主体段一拆为二,变为两个主体段,每一个主体段写一个论点论据.随后写缺陷的主体段就只留一个,可是缺陷的主体段還是必须两个论点论据,但是你能无须写的那麼长.这时开始说明“你认为这一观点有所不同”, 末尾严格执行“这一观点有所不同”,可是你觉得这一观点益处更多一些 .(假如你更偏重好药方)如同那样:开始:观点有所不同主体段1:优势--优势1 论述主体段2:优势2 论述主体段3:缺陷--缺陷1 论述,缺陷2 论述末尾:观点有所不同,益处大量假如你偏重不太好的一方,那麼就把缺陷的主体段写长,优势的主体段减少,随后末尾改为你觉得这一观点弊端大量.2、多边探讨型说白了“多边探讨”,在方框内最终一段显示信息的便是“discuss both views and give your opinion”,而方框内想要你探讨的內容必定是有二种观点,即赞同派和反对党.碰到这类种类的优秀作文,二种观点你务必都探讨,要是没有写到在其中一种,“ Task response ”这一项会罚分.针对得出的观点,你能表达彻底赞同,还可以只赞同在其中一部分 ,而另一部分抵制.大部分2个观点中有一个观点或多或少都一些并不是很恰当的地区 .因此,去除开头结尾:第一个主体段 ,表明某一个观点中赞同或不赞同的层面.第2个主体段 ,表明另一个观点中赞同或不赞同的层面.第三个主体段 ,实际表明自身的观点 .假如自身的观点与某一方的观点合乎,那麼能够将自身的观点融进进来,将你愿意的观点变为两个主体段,随后撤销独立表明自身观点的主体段 .如果你觉得这二种观点与你的观点都一些并不是很合乎的地区,那麼你能在第三个主体段实际表明自身的观点 .例如上边这一事例:你读题的情况下毫无疑问会想:最好是的方法是提升体育设备吗?毫无疑问,体育设备的提升是能够提高身心健康,可是是最好是的方法吗?应当并不是的.因此第一个主体段你可以写“体育设备的提升是能够提高身心健康”这一论点论据,随后得出 2-3语句表述.随后第2个主体段中反驳“体育设备的提升并不是最好是的方法”这类观点,得出 2-3语句实际表明为何.(这时表明了第二种观点) 第三个主体段举例说明表明“也有别的提升身心健康的方法”.(这时表明了第二种观点)开始能够复述这二种人的观点,还可以立即说明自身的观点 . 末尾则务必说明自身的观点 .大部分这就是多边探讨的整体方式.3、多种问与答型多种问与答实际上是问与答的全新升级(这类作文类型经常包括“是啥缘故有哪些对策处理”这类问与答组成).针对这类种类的文章内容,去除开头结尾, 第一个主体段写第一个难题 ,第2个主体段写第二个难题就可以.开始只需简易表明第一个难题就可以.例如这一事例,你可以说:“There are a lot of factors may contribute to job satisfaction.”(筱槿写的是非常简单的书写,考試的情况下不可以像筱槿那样彻底照搬)雅思写作:大作文首段的三要素要素之一: Restatement of the Topic大作文的题目都会给出相关情景或话题,在首段中应先对题目中的情景或话题进行展开。

雅思写作之双边观点类型高分思路

雅思写作之双边观点类型高分思路

雅思写作之双边观点类型高分思路1.理解并准确阐述题目首先,考生需要仔细阅读题目,理解其要求和主题。

然后,考生需要明确自己的立场,并准备从正反两个方面进行讨论。

2.结构清晰在写作过程中,考生需要确保文章结构清晰,包括引言、主体和结论三个部分。

引言部分应简要介绍话题和自己的立场,主体部分应详细讨论两个观点或立场,并阐述自己的看法,结论部分应总结观点并提出建议或解决方案。

3.平衡讨论虽然要明确自己的立场,但考生在讨论两个观点时需要注意平衡。

不要忽略另一个观点的合理性或缺点,而应进行客观分析。

同时,考生还需要注意不要简单重复题目中的观点,而应加入自己的思考和分析。

4.论证充分在讨论两个观点时,考生需要提供充分的论据和例子来支持自己的看法。

例如,如果认为某种观点更有道理,那么可以分析它的原因、结果等,并举出类似的例子来证明。

5.逻辑严密在写作双边讨论时,考生需要注意文章的逻辑性和连贯性。

每个段落都应该有明确的主题,段落之间的过渡要自然流畅。

同时,考生还需要注意使用适当的逻辑关系词和连接词来表达观点和论证过程。

6.语言准确在写作双边讨论时,考生需要使用准确的语言表达自己的观点和论证过程。

注意语法、拼写、标点等方面的错误,并尽量避免使用过于简单或复杂的词汇和句式。

7.避免常见错误在双边讨论中,考生需要避免一些常见的错误,如只强调一个方面的观点而忽略另一个方面、对另一个方面的观点进行贬低或攻击、没有自己的立场或观点等。

总之,要获得雅思作文的高分,考生需要遵循以上思路,清晰地表达自己的观点和论证过程,同时注意文章的结构、逻辑、语言等方面的要求。

雅思大作文方法-新东方老师整理推荐(全)

雅思大作文方法-新东方老师整理推荐(全)

一.雅思大作文的15大考察内容考察频率最高专题:∙ 1. 教育:儿童,中学,大学教育体制和方法∙ 2. 科技发展对生活的影响∙ 3.文化的组成因素和保护∙ 4.生活方式的转变和社会观念∙ 5. 全球化及其影响∙ 6. 环境问题和环境保护∙7. 政府投资考察次重点专题:∙ 1. 艺术的价值∙∙∙∙∙∙7.弱势群体:妇女的权利,妇女参军∙雅思写作错误检查表〔10条〕1.使用了正确的语法结构:时态语态,主谓一致,从句,用词准确(名词,动词,形容词的形式),介词,冠词2.句式有变化3.使用了一定量的词汇4. 拼写没有错误5. 观点明确,语意精准不模糊6. 每段主题句都说明了该段中心思想,所有拓展句支持句都紧扣主题7. 大量的过渡性词语(逻辑连接词),使句子间和段落间都具有逻辑性和条理性8. 提供了足够的细节,例子或论据9. 每一段话都得到充分展开10. 每一段话都紧扣文章主题如何应用:a.1347当做检查项目,其他当做考前提醒b.时间紧,就改第一段和每段的前两句话三.大作文首段基本写作策略---三步走1.转述背景,扩展题目(setting/ background information ):把题目所提供的背景再用自己的话拓展转述同义替换一下题目:It is generally believed that some people are born with certain talents, for instance for sports or music, and others are not. However, it is sometimes claimed that any child can be taught to be a good sports person or musician.Discuss both views and give your own opinion.考官写的开头段:The relative importance of natural talent and training is a frequent topic of discussion when people try to explain different levels of ability in, for example, sports, art or music.2. 说明意图(statement of purposes):写作意图=你的立场或者观点,争取用一句话说明你的观点,位置可以是在首段的最后一句3. 提及下文,分支观点的罗列和总结(summary of main points):对主要观点用短语或者短句形式进行总结概括开头段写作套路赏析It is inevitable that as technology develops, so traditional culture must be lost. Technology and tradition are incompatible, you cannot have both together. To what extent do you agree or disagree with this opinion?开头段1:It is a fact of life that the advance of science and technology has been accompanied by a decline in traditional culture. (背景转述) In my opinion, this is not necessarily a bad thing, because some aspects of traditional culture hamper progress and should be abandoned. Moreover, it is natural that people should want to find new ways of doing things .(写作意图) It is a fact of life that…这是现实中的事实….It is natural that…很自然….It is quite common these days that…目前很普遍的是….开头段2:It is an undeniable fact that scientific and technological developments have brought considerable benefits to every walk of life. Especially since the Industrial Revolution took place, our lives have been made much more convenient by inventions such as trains, airplanes and computers. (背景转述) But I think that the loss of our traditional culture is too high a price to pay for it. (写作意图)1. It is an undeniable fact that…不可否认的是…2. A is too high a price to pay for BA对于B来说是一个巨大的代价The environmental deterioration and destruction are too high a price for our economic growth.四.议论文五大题型分类和写作套路(一)讨论型discuss题目表述:Discuss both views and give your own opinion.讨论正反两方面观点并给出你的观点例如:题目1Some people believe that there should be fixed punishments for each type of crime. Others, however, argue that the circumstances of an individual crime, and the motivation for committing it, should always be taken into account when deciding on the punishment.Discuss both these views and give your own opinion.题目2:Some people believe that culture will be ruined if it is used to earn tourism revenue, but others consider that tourism is the only way of protecting a culture.Discuss both views and give your own opinion.讨论型discuss写作套路开头段:不表达个人观点立场主体段1:反方观点(你不倾向的观点)--2点理由主体段2:正方观点(你相对倾向的观点)-- 2点理由结尾段:方法1---你同意其中一个观点方法2---都同意套路2. 一方倾向式---两个观点不公平讨论开头段:表达个人观点或立场主体段1:详谈正方观点(你相对倾向的观点) ----2-3点理由主体段2:简谈反方观点(你不倾向的观点) ----1-2点理由结尾段:重申你的观点或立场文章布局及思路练习题目1---犯罪类Some people believe that there should be fixed punishments for each type of crime. Others, however, argue that the circumstances of an individual crime, and the motivation for committing it, should always be taken into account when deciding on the punishment.Discuss both these views and give your own opinion.正方观点—惩罚固定1.Fixed punishment will have a deterring effect on society.(对…有威慑作用) , accomplishthe purpose of deterrence2.Guarantee / ensure social stability and security to a large extent3. A sign of the triumph of good over evil4.fixed punishment to each type of crime could raise individuals’awareness of obeying thelaw.反方观点—惩罚不固定1.Taking the circumstances and motivation of a crime into account is a prerequisite for establishing and ensuring justice and equity.绿色部分:同类信息大量携带〔并列〕前提,先决条件:precondition, premise, prerequisite在….的前提下: under the premise precondition / prerequisite of3. Criminal laws have to provide minimum and maximum penalties惩罚for the punishment and the law also have to foresee certain cases of exemptions. 免除,豁免文章布局及思路练习题目2---旅游类Some people believe that culture will be ruined if it is used to earn tourism revenue, but others consider that tourism is the only way of protecting a culture.Discuss both views and give your own opinion.正方观点---旅游业有益于文化保护1.Intergrating tourism and cultural heritage could provide economic incentives for protecting culture.economic incentives = financial support2. Museums, historical sites and ruins enable the visitors to get a deep insight into local customs and practices, experience local traditions , art and heritages, respect the host community and its environment , promote the dialogue over natural and cultural resources between different countries.反方观点---旅游业有害于文化保护1. Tourism creates pollution and waste. The rubbish discarded by travelers would have a negative impact on / do harm to / do great damage to the tourist spots and local cultural ruins.2. Excessive building (roads, hotels etc.) destroys natural habitats and spoils the landscape.3.Local traditions may be lost due to the exotic cultural conflicts.4.Traditional jobs and skills die out (e.g. farming, fishing).5. Local people are forced to work in the tourist industry, which would take their attention and vigor away from the cultural conservation.(二).同意与否型agree or disagree题目表述:Do you agree or disagree…?To what extent do you agree or disagree?考试重点例如:题目1It is often said that the subjects taught in schools are too academic in orientation and that it would be more useful for children to learn about practical matters such as home management, work and interpersonal skills. To what extent do you agree or disagree?题目2:Some people think that stricter punishment for driving offenders is the only effective way to improve safety on the road. To what extent do you agree or disagree?同意与否型agree or disagree写作套路开头段:明确表达个人观点立场辩护段:用2-3个理由(分支论点)为自己立场辩护, 每个分支论点后紧跟2-3句支持句让步段:承认对方观点有好处(1句)并解释(1-2句),然后指出其缺陷并进一步修正它或提出改良建议(1-2句)结尾段:重申立场并引申展望文章布局及思路练习题目1---教育类Education used to be a short period of training, but today, people treat it like a lifelong practice. Do you agree or disagree with this opinion?接受终生教育的理由1.In order to survive in the fierce competition out of society, people need to receive reeducation to improve qualification and obtain specialized expertise or all-round ability.2. People’s education concept is in transition, students are not confined to a certain age group and everyone could choose the way of study suitable to himself .3. Value of life, self-value, self-worth,自我价值ambition, quest for knowledge求知欲and spiritual needs motivate / urge / stimulate / spur 促使people to pursue lifelong education.让步:教育可以是短期的1.Some kinds of schooling could be accomplished in a relatively short period, such aslanguage training, or computer skills training.2.For some relatively impoverished / poverty-stricken families, a short-term education ismuch more affordable and accessible.文章布局及思路练习题目2---政府职能类There is now an increasingly tolerant attitude towards homosexuality in society, especially in the west. Some governments should change the law to allow homosexual marriages. To what extent do you agree or disagree?同意特殊癖好者结婚1.Effectively slow down the birth rate and population growth.2.Is good for eliminating discrimination against homosexuals in general.3.Ensure the justice and equity of society and civic rights.4.Lighten the spiritual burden and kill the loneliness of the homosexuals不同意特殊癖好者结婚1.As gay or lesbian couples are unlikely to have children, there is no real necessity for theright to marry ---marriage is the grave of love.2.Most of the major religions in the world, such as Christianity, Islam and Judaism frownupon homosexuality.frown upon:不赞同,不批准(三).比较优缺点型advantages and disadvantages题目表述:Advantages and disadvantagesBenefits and dangersStrengths and weaknessMerits and drawbacksPositive and negative例如:题目1In order to improve the quality of education, students should be encouraged to evaluate and criticize their teachers. Do you think the advantages of this practice outweigh its disadvantages?题目2:Nowadays, more and more students choose to pursue their advanced study in foreign countries. Discuss the merits and drawbacks of studying abroad.比较优缺点型写作套路开头段:先不用表达个人立场主体段1:论述advantages主体段2:论述disadvantages结尾段:表达个人立场文章布局及思路练习题目1—教育类In order to improve the quality of education, students should be encouraged to evaluate and criticize their teachers. Do you think the advantages of this practice outweigh its disadvantages?学生参与评估老师的好处1.Contribute to the improvement of teaching methods, change the traditional learning by rote 死记硬背or spoon-feed schooling.填鸭式学习,boost students-centered / students-oriented education, and eventually realize the improvement of instruction.2.Strenghten teacher-and-student interaction and relationship, open up a heart-to-heartdialogue between the teachers and students, which could not only enhance the teaching quality of the teachers but also contribute to the psychological growth of the pupils.3. Evaluation from the students may be the most effective way, for students could judge whether the teaching is productive or not according to the increased knowledge, comprehension , motivation and result.学生参与评估老师的害处1.The evaluation could contain prejudice and personal willingness, which could disrupt the normal teaching process.2. result in a loss of respect for the teachers and discipline in the classroom.3.cause the phenomenon that some teachers would cater to 迎合the students and distort the education content, which will make education lose prestige and original purposes.文章布局及思路练习题目2---留学类Nowadays, more and more students choose to pursue their advanced study in foreign countries. Discuss the merits and drawbacks of studying abroad.出国留学的优点1.Immerse into 融入an environment that can aid languages learning2.Expand one’s outlook, experience diverse culture, local customs and practices, match theneed of this shrinking world.3. Make full use of the advanced teaching and experimental facilities to improve academic level4. Promote academic communication5.Cultivate the ability of living alone and confidence,lay a solid foundation for the future 出国留学的缺点1.Cause cultural conflicts, difficult to assimilate接受a new culture2.overcome difficulty in daily life, feel lonely and depressed3.High financial expense, including cost of living and tuition feesplicated groundwork before going abroad, including visa, passport and IELTS is highly time-consuming(四)个人观点型opinion题目表述:What is your opinion about…?What do you think of …?How do you think about…?个人观点型写作套路此种题目写法较灵活,你的答复可以是正面也可以是反面,还可以从正反两方面论述最便捷的写作套路:转移成同意与否型agree or disagree写作套路文章布局及思路练习—动物类Some people strongly oppose animal experimentation, believing that it causes pain to animals, while some other people consider it necessary because it can promote the scientific development. What is your opinion?同意用动物做实验1.Human could not find better replacements / alternatives of animals at the present time.2.Human interests should be placed above animals’welfare 健康, 幸福, 繁荣, 福利3.Animal experimentation contributes to / is conducive to有助于scientific progress andbreakthrough不同意用动物做实验1.Over exploitation of animals to do experiment would disrupt the biological chain andeven the ecological balance2.Animals have the right of life生存权like human3.Some people use animals to pursue commercial benefits rather than experimentalpurposes(五).问题分析型problem+reasons+recommendations题目表述:What caused this problem, and what solutions can solve this problem?一般会出现reason, cause, problem, effect, suggestion, solution, recommend, recommendation, what等词(但what extent do you agree or disagree和what is your opinion 除外)问题分析型写作套路开头段:背景拓展+改写题目主体段1:列出2-3个原因,每个原因后支持句1-2句主体段2:列出2-3个解决方案,每个方案支持句1-2句结尾段:总结原因和解决方案文章布局及思路练习---环境类We have developed into a “throw-away society”and are filling up our environment with plastic bags and rubbish that we cannot fully dispose of. What are the causes of this phenomenon and recommend some measures to reduce this problem.原因1.population growth-----the increase of material needs----the increment增长,增量,增加of rubbish2.Disposable items---disposable chopsticks3. Low awareness of waste issues among the public4. Lack effective monitor and supervision from relevant departmentsLack 用法1.Vt:lack sthHe lacks sincerity.2. N: lack of sthLack of sincerity is his biggest problem.3. Adj.---Lacking : be lacking in sthHe is lacking in sincerity.解决方案1.Enforce / enact some related laws or rules, step up supervision 加大监管力度2. Raise people’s awareness of preserving environment, reduce the discharge of rubbish.3. Adopt some recycling schemes4. Reduce the use of raw materials原材料总结:分清题型,确定题材题型:五种题型----可以简单归为两大类:1).需要双边讨论:discuss, agree, advantage, opinion2).不需要讨论,需要分析:problem----suggestion换掉被人用烂的恶俗表达1.Pay attention to = lay / place emphasis on …= attach importance to …2.Make / let sb do = enable / allow sb to doMake sb adj.= render sb adj.3.Basis = cornerstone , foundation, groundwork4.Each coin has two sides.=…is a double-edged sword.5.Sth is wrong= sth is unwarranted / unjustified6.Sth is the first thing = give priority to sth7.Be likely to do = tend to do =be inclined to do8.There is no doubt that = It goes without saying that …= it is manifest that ….9.Most likely, = in all likelihood, = as is often the case, 很可能,通常是…10.This trend is common= this trend is not restricted to…..这个现象不仅限于…11. In this side / aspect = in this respect / regard 在这方面12. Most of the time= more often than not, constantly, frequently13.Difficult =painstaking, burdensome, troublesome, formidable, rough, stiff, knottydifficulty= hardship, adversity, obstacle14. Realize= be aware of, be conscious of15. Consider = take…into account , take …into consideration , take account of….16. Help = aid(n, v) / assist (v)/ assistance (n)17. Sb may do = it is standard practice for someone to do 某人通常会…18. Sb should do = sb would be well-advised to do 某人应该做19.A is important to B = A is to B what foundation is to a skyscraper./ water is to fish./ heart isto a man.20.高分合成词范例:time-consuming, time-saving, fast-paced, thought-provoking,attention-getting,environmentally-friendly, decision-maker,fast-changing, well-informed,在高分范文寻找积累,好的表达不是难词,而是巧词妙词,不要显摆专业术语五.雅思大作文审题要素1.找关键词:先确定主语和谓语2.找具有强烈意向的修饰语:adj, adv3.找句子主干:先主句,后从句;先主谓宾,再定状补4.根据题目表述确定文章题型,题材,文章布局5.每个题目至少读3遍例如:Successful sports professionals can earn a great deal of money than people in other important professions. Some people think this is fully justified while others think it is unfair.Discuss both views and give your own opinion.题材:体育媒体类题型:discuss文章布局:四段式--- 开头段反方观点正方观点你的观点六. 雅思议论文开头段写法(一)agree, discuss, advantage, opinion开头段写法:(3句话左右)Sentence 1: background / general statement 背景介绍,引入话题Sentence 2:rephrase the topic / thesis statement 改写题目, 点明论题,两方观点Sentence 3: personal opinion or brief description of the main body 个人观点立场〔主体部分的简要介绍〕如何写Sentence 1 ---背景句:记住常用句式例:Some people who have been successfully in the society don’t attribute their success to the theoretical knowledge they learned from their university. Do you agree or disagree?背景句范例1:In contemporary society, the importance of theoretical knowledge to one’s success is a topic which has aroused public attention and debate.……已经引起关注,讨论,争议…has arouse d / sparked / given rise to / created / caused / provoked / triggered/ invited 引起hot / heated / fierce 热烈的,激烈的debate / discussion / controversy/ concern/ attention 讨论,争议,关注背景句范例2:In the present age, theoretical knowledge is playing a significant part in every walk of life, nevertheless, individuals have had a hard time reaching consensus on whether our success results from the theoretical knowledge learned from universities.reach consensus on…对…达成共识背景句范例3The importance of theoretical knowledge to one’s success is a matter for debate / is a frequent topic of discussion.背景句范例4:Individuals have long been interested in identifying the factors that contribute to personal achievement.背景句常用表达1.In the fast-changing world, heated debate has been going on concerning whether…2.Nowadays, …is a topic of public interest and concern.3.In the contemporary world, there has been much discussion revolving around the issue ofwhether…4.When it comes to…,people have mixed views on whether…5. Nowadays there is a growing awareness / tendency among the public that …6. It is high time that we explored the truth of…7. Nowhere in history has the issue been more visible that…8. Common sense / Common knowledge tells us that…9. In this fast-paced world, never is the issue concerning (whether)…failing to attract our eyes.10. …is a frequent topic of discussion.首句—背景句写作练习The advertising is discouraging people from being individual and makes people be or seem to be the same. Do you agree or disagree?Discourage: 1. 使气馁; 使沮丧;使泄气 2. 阻碍; 劝阻背景句范例1The influence of advertising on our buying behaviors is a subject matter.Subject matter: 主题,主旨背景句范例2In recent years, much more emphasis than ever before has been placed on the influence of advertising.如何写Sentence 2---改写题目,点明论题改变:句式,同义替换,先后顺序两个原则:例1:Do you think it is better to send criminals to jail or let them receive education or job training?先练习写首句----背景句第一句:The treatment of criminals has been open to debate in recent years.第二句:Some individuals claim that imprisonment is better than education or job training in treating criminals , while others believe the other way around.believe the other way around:从相反的角度来考虑点明论题常用表达1.When it comes to …some individuals assert / claim / argue that…, while others believe the other way around.2. People hold different / divergent / contrasting / conflicting / contradictory / opposing views / perspectives/ standpoints with reference to / concerning …3.There is a perception that…, while a counterargument is that…4.Currently people in ever-increasing numbers are coming to be aware of the importance of….Some individuals are against and some for it.5. There is no consensus of opinion among the public as to the standpoint of….Some suggest that…, while others argue that…6. …now plays such an essential part in our life that it is necessary for us to have a clear perspective of whether it is a blessing or a curse. With every respect taken into account, I believe that …has both merits and demerits.7.Perhaps nothing is more dominant / popular / indispensable / attention-getting than…in the modern world. Obviously, it does some good to us. When we applaud its benefits, nevertheless, it is necessary for us to acknowledge its enormous potential threat / danger / damage / harm to our life.Sentence 3 ---表达个人立场常用表达1.Personally , I am in favor of the former / the latter view.2. From my perspective ,I firmly subscribe to the opinion that…3. As for me, I vote for the standpoint that…4. I am inclined to the point that…5. As far as I am concerned, my favor goes to the point that…6. I am firmly convinced that…7. Personally, I tend to believe that…8. My personal view is that…9. In this essay, I will compare and contrast the two typical views regarding this issue.10. There are some points in both aspects.11. This essay will compare and contrast its benefits and downsides.开头段最后一句承上启下的过渡性句子1.My statement will be justified and exemplified in the following aspects.2. As far as I am concerned, the merits of …fail to justify the demerits. With regard to this issue, a detailed analysis will be provided in the following text from the perspective of my own.3.The reasons for my support of this view are outlined as follows. 牛掰~~~4. There are several points to be listed as follows to justify my perspective.牛掰~~~ Convincing and logical arguments can be made that…..( 可以提出有说服力的证据来证明…….的观点) , and my views are based on the following considerations.牛掰~~~开头段写作练习练习1.Some people believe that air travel should be restricted because it causes serious pollution and uses up the world’s resources. Do you agree or disagree?练习1参考开头段答案:There is little room for doubt about the convenience brought by air travel to every walk of life. Nonetheless, with reference to its impact on the environment, no consensus has been arrived at. As far as I am concerned, its benefits fail to justify its harmful effects. A detailed analysis will be provided in the following text from the perspective of my own.练习2.Children in secondary school study international news as a subject, but some think that is a waste of time. Discuss both views.练习2参考开头段答案:International news represents one of the main sources of information from which we discover what is happening around the world. Nevertheless, when it comes to including it in the curriculum in secondary school, there is an ongoing debate. My personal view is that studying international news is of benefits to students.练习3.In many countries children are engaged in some kind of paid work. Some people regard this as completely wrong, while others consider it as valuable work experience, important for learning and taking responsibility.What are your opinion on this?练习3参考开头段答案:The issue of children doing paid work is a complex and sensitive one. It is difficult to say who has the right to judge whether children working is wrong or valuable. Opinions will also differ as to learning benefits: no doubt teachers and factory owners, for example, would have varying concerns.练习4.Some people prefer to spend their lives doing the same things and avoiding change. Others, however, think that change is always a good thing.Discuss both views and give your own opinion.练习4参考开头段答案:Over the last half century the pace of change in the life of human beings has increased beyond our wildest expectations. This has been driven by technological and scientific breakthroughs that are changing the whole way we view the world on an almost daily basis. This means that change is not always a personal option, but an inescapable fact of life, and we need to constantly adapt to keep pace with it.考官稀罕用词组~~~1. beyond our wildest expectations超过了我们最狂野的想象,让人吃惊=at a staggering rate2. on an daily basis 以日常的基础,每天3. adapt to: 适应…4. keep pace with…与保持同步,并驾齐驱开头段“四不要”1.不要照搬照抄题目2.不要太累赘冗长,一般3句左右3.不要模板化痕迹太重4.不要出现任何语法和拼写错误,要不考官会吐血的……问题解决型开头段写法:3句话左右Sentence 1: 文章的背景介绍,引入话题〔同其他四类开头段写法〕Sentence 2:概述造成这一问题的原因Sentence 3:说明文章要讨论的内容例: What are the causes and solutions of problem of the scarcity of water resources? Sentence 1:背景句:Water shortage is one of the most challenging issues to address in many countries on a worldwide scale.on a worldwide scale:在世界范围内Sentence 2:概括原因There are some factors contributing to this problem.Sentence 3:暗示下文In this essay, the most common factors will be discussed and analyzed, followed by some responsible solutions.问题类开头段常用句总结In this age of change, the human society is processing rapidly in various fields. Yet meanwhile, many problems have arisen, an attention-getting / thought-provoking one of which is…. In this essay, some possible causes of this phenomenon will be analyzed and some advisable solutions will be proposed as well from the perspective of my own. Advisable =feasible=available 可取的,可行的,明智的问题类开头段练习1练习:In terms of living standards, there is a gap between living in the city and living in the countryside. What are the reasons in your country and how can the difference be reduced?问题类开头段1练习参考答案In terms of standard of living, the gap between the urban areas and rural areas is widening at a staggering rate in many nations. There are some factors contributing to this issue. Thefocus of this essay is to illustrate the causes and explore some relevant and feasible measures to combat this situation.问题类开头段练习2Happiness is considered very important in life. Why is it difficult to define? What factors are important in achieving happiness?问题类开头段2练习参考答案Happiness is very difficult to define, because it means so many different things to different people. While some people link happiness to wealth and material success, others think it lies in emotions and loving personal relationship. Yet others think that spiritual paths, rather than either the material world or the relationships with people, are the only way to true happiness. 问题类开头段练习3In many countries schools have severe problems with student behavior. What do you think are the causes of this?What solutions can you suggest?问题类开头段3练习参考答案Poor students behavior seems to be an increasingly widespread problem and I think modern lifestyles are responsible for this.七.雅思议论文主体段写法1.主体段总体要求:1〕correctness(正确性):用词句法正确2〕coherence & consistency(一致性):前后论证一致,逻辑性好3〕cogency(说服力):观点要有力度,紧扣题目2.主体段结构:Topic sentence + Supporting sentences(1)Topic sentence: highlight your central point with one sentence (1 sentence)(2)Supporting sentences:sentences for the extension, explanation and justification of the topic sentences (2—3 sentence)例: Do the positive effects of advertising outweigh its negative effects?例题三个分支观点1.To begin with, one of the major functions of advertising is to assist consumers to find andbuy suitable products.〔正面观点1〕2.What is also worth noticing here is that advertising serves to stimulate consumption andcontributes to economic development. 〔正面观点2〕3.In spite of its importance, there is no denying that every now and then, advertising leadscustomers into an impulsive purchase, thereby causing wasteful spending. 〔反面观点〕3.写分支观点的注意事项1.分支观点要清晰明显: 放在段首2.分支观点之间使用信号词:分支观点之间要有明显的逻辑连接词来彰显清晰的结构和思路3.先重后轻原则: 2-3个论点按照说服力合理排序4.分支观点之间不要语意重复或重叠5.分支观点追求reasonable,不要标新立异4.如何构思分支观点?----万能理由(一)与物相关的话题:1.便利和方便:节省时间,提高效率,加快节奏Convenience : be time-saving, enhance efficiency, quicken the tempo of…2. 经济和发展:带来就业时机,提高就业率,增加税收收入,促进当地经济发展,促进相关产业发展Economy and development: bring job opportunities, raise employment rate, increase tax revenue, promote the progress of local economy and relevant / associated industries3. 安全:食品安全,人身安全,财产安全,社会安全security: food , personal, property, social security4. 空间:过度建设, 占用土地,生活空间减少,人口密集,对当地造成就业,资源,交通各方面压力Space: over construction, occupy land illegally, the decrease of living space, be thickly populated, pose great pressure on employment, resources and traffic5. 环保和生态:破坏或保护生态环境,生态平衡,沙漠化,滥砍滥伐,酸雨,臭氧层空洞,噪音,水污染,温室效应,辐射,白色垃圾Environmental protection: damage ecological environment, ecological balance, desertification, deforestation, acid rain, ozone depletion, noise, water pollution, greenhouse effect, radiation, white trash6. 科技发展:全球化带来机遇和挑战,工业生产,高科技产业,媒体,网络,高效率,数字化Scientific development: globalization has brought opportunities and challenges, industrial production, high-tech industry, medium(复数media),the Internet, high efficiency, digitization 7. 社会:社会整体发展,公共设施,法律,社区安全,医疗卫生Society: the overall development of society, infrastructure, laws and principles, community safety, medical treatment and hygiene〔二〕与人相关的话题:1.健康:身体健康---营养平衡,强健体魄,缓解压力,减少焦虑,辐射,垃圾食品的危害Health:Physical health: nutrition balance, build up one’s strength, relieve / ease stress, reduce anxiety, radiation, junk food心理健康---面对困难和挑战时乐观积极,充分了解自己,对自己的能力作适当的估价保持良好的人际关系,适度的情绪表达与控制,保持人格的完整与和谐Psychological / mental health: optimistic and motivated, fully understand oneself, properly evaluate one’s ability, keep loving interpersonal relationship, proper emotion expression and control, keep personality complete and harmonious2. 交流和情感:交朋友,集体活动,促进彼此交流和理解,增进感情,扩大视野,促进人际关系发展communication : group activities, promote mutual understanding, promote feeling, expand one’s outlook, promote interpersonal relationship3. 成就感和自我价值:为国家增添荣誉,得到社会和公众肯定,实现自我潜力和价值,树立正确价值观A sense of achievement and self-value: add honor to the country, receive appreciation and approval from the society and public, realize one’s potential and value, establish one’s value 4.经验习惯:知识积累,工作和生活经验丰富,好的习惯促进人格的全面健康发展。

2011年雅思写作机经 阿莱老师

2011年雅思写作机经 阿莱老师

2011 年最新雅思写作机经整理BY 阿莱老师2011.09.17地图题The diagram below compares the water system in Australia now and in the future.Summarize the information by selecting and reporting the main features.教育类Somebody think that some subjects such as math and philosophy are difficult to some students, so people should take it as selective not compulsory.Do you agree or disagree?2011.09.15线图The line chart shows the changes in the rate of marriage and divorce in UK from 1950 to 2000.Summarize the information by selecting and reporting the main features, and make comparisons where relevant.广告类Nowadays a large amount of advertising is aimed at children. Some people think this can have negative effects on children and should be banned. To what extent do you agree or disagree?2011.09.03柱状图The chart shows the percentage of a drug company’s total sales in 4 regions from 2002 to 2006.Summarize the information by selecting and reporting the main features, and make comparisons where relevant.教育类The qualities a person needs to become successful in today’s world cannot be learned at a university or any similar academic institution. To what extent do you agree or disagree?2011.08.27Pie graphThe graph below shows reasons that two groups at a university votefor a particular candidate.Summarize the information by selecting and reporting the main features.Nowadays, people all over the world are watching foreign films much more than locally produced films. Why? Should government give more financial support to local film industry?2011.08.25 曲线图The line chart revealsthe percentages of the households in UK with different types of technology from 1997 to 2001.Summarize the information by selecting and reporting the main features.教育类Higher education is funded in several ways: all costs paid by the government; all costs paid by students; all costs paid by students with a government loan which must be repaid after graduation. What are the advantages of these options? Which is your choice?2011.08.20The table shows the number of temporary migrant workers in four countries (New Zealand, Australia, UK and the USA) and the number of these workers per 1,000 people in these countries in 2006. Summarize the information by selecting and reporting the main features, and make comparisons where relevant.社会类Some people believe that if a police force carries guns, it would cause a high level of violence in that society. To what extent do you agree or disagree?2011.08.13流程图The flow chart shows how to produce electricity from coal. Summarize the information by selecting and reporting the main features, and make comparisons where relevant.教育类Some people think that the main purpose of school is to turn children as good citizens and workers, rather to benefit them as individuals. To what extent do you agree or disagree?2011.07.30 Bar ChartThe graph below shows the undergraduates in the UK in three different years.Summarize the information by selecting and reporting the main features, and make comparisons where relevant.生活类Some people think that dangerous sports should be banned, but others think the people should have freedom to choose sports activities. Discuss both views and give your opinion.2011.07.28曲线图The chart below shows the level of satisfaction of health care system in four countries in three years. Summarize the information by selecting and reporting the main features, and make comparisons where relevant.教育类In schools and universities, some girls tend to choose arts subjects, while boys choose to study science subjects. What are the reasons? Do you think this trend should be changed?2011.07.16饼状图Four pie charts reveal the work time of the female and the male employees and those self-employed in the UK in 2007.Summarize the information by selecting and reporting the main features.社会人文类In today's world of advanced science and technology, we still greatly value our artists such as musicians, painters and writers. What can arts tell us about life that science and technology cannot?2011.07.09 tableThe table below shows the number of people visiting UK and residence in UK visiting other countries in a six-month period and the amount of money they spent.Summarize the information by selecting and reporting the main features, and make comparisons where relevant.There are many extinct animals’ species in the world nowadays. Some people say we shouldprotect these animals from dying out, while others say we should concentrate more on problems of human beings.Discuss both opinions and give your personal view.2011.06.25 柱图Two charts show the number of female and male students studying in different subjects in 2000 and 2008.Summarize the information by selecting and reporting the main features, and make comparisons where relevant.广告类Nowadays, advertising is having an increasing influence on our lives. Some people think that the positive effects outweigh the negative effects. Do you agree or disagree?2011.06.23线图描述从1978到2008期间一个国家四个不同年龄组看电影的人数比例变化。

1雅思作文真题评析

1雅思作文真题评析

2011年4月雅思作文真题评析考试题目Many people think cheap air travel should be encouraged because it gives ordinary people freedom to travel further. However, others think this leads to environmental problem, so air travel should be more expensive in order to discourage people from having it. Discuss both views and give your own opinion。

题目翻译很多人认为我们应当鼓励廉价的飞机旅行,因为它给了普通人远行的自由。

然而,另外一些人则认为这会导致环境问题,因此飞机旅行应当更加昂贵,以便减少人们的使用。

谈论双方观点更给出你自己的观点。

关键词分析cheap air travel本题不是简单的飞机旅行的利与弊,而是问飞机旅行是否应当廉价。

话题分类与题型本题是旧题,与2008年6月14日的考题完全相同,与2010年4月10日的考题也几乎一致(见下)。

属于科技类与环保类的混合话题,题型为Discursive(Argumentation)。

值得一提的是,最近考老题的次数较多,上一次考试(2011年3月19日)的考题与2008年11月15日的完全相同,因此提醒各位考生一定要重视对历年考题的复习。

有意思的是,今天欧洲考区的话题同样是科技类与环保类的混合题型,同样是2008年的考过的旧题。

题目是科技改变农产品产量与质量的利弊(详见本文最后)。

话题评价环保类写作话题题库中有一个小分支是关于“交通工具”的。

从2003年至今,这个分支话题共出现8次,其中2次是问汽车的利弊,6次飞机是否应该被限制(其余4道话题见下)。

这些话题的基本思路都是相同的,缺点主要从环保角度去考虑。

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雅思名师论2011年雅思写作备考 英赛特雅思 写作首席主讲 吴建业第一节 雅思写作难点在哪英语写作对于大多数中国学生而言,是项艰巨的任务。

事实上,纵使用我们的母语——汉语进行写作,我们也不敢轻言“容易”两字!对于英语学习者而言,“听、说、读、写、译”五项基本技能缺一不可,而其中“写”则是其综合运用能力的重要体现。

刘润清指出,只有写作水平才能真正反映一个人的语言修养,因为英语作文反映了学生掌握实际运用英语的综合能力,它不仅能测验学生的词汇用法、语法等语言要素,而且能测验学生的组织能力、分析能力、表达能力、逻辑思维及对多种语体的掌握程度。

雅思官方数据表明,中国雅思考生写作部分平均分已经连续多年居末位,徘徊在5.12分到5.23分之间。

由此可见,雅思考试写作部分对于大多数中国考生而言,绝对是一项艰巨的任务。

在60分钟内,不仅要完成150词的图表作文(A 类)或信件(G类),还要用250词写出一篇有血有肉、入情入理、修辞得体、层次分明和措词得当的论说文,莫说对于雅思考生,就是从教多年的英语教师也非易事。

雅思写作难点主要体现在以下几方面:时间紧,篇幅长,体裁多,题材广,话题多,难度大和要求高。

一、 时间紧和篇幅长A类考生在60分钟内需要完成一篇不少于150词的图表作文(R E P O R T)和不少于250词的议论文(E S S A Y);而G类考生的任务是一篇不少于150词的信件(L E T T E R)和250词的议论文(E S S A Y)。

与国内其他外语测试相比,雅思写作部分不仅体裁多,字数要求也多。

大学英语4/6级考试的字数要求是120/150词,研究生入学考试的作文字数要求为150词,而英语专业八级考试写作部分字数要求为250-300词。

二、 体裁多对于A类考生来说,T a s k O n e(图表作文)是个棘手的难题,要求考生具备分析和描述多种图表的能力,例如流程图、曲线图、圆形图、柱状图和表格等。

就拿笔者来说,虽然先后就读英语专业10年,且从事英语教学研究多年,长期承担英语专业写作课的教学,但在接触雅思写作之前,对图表作文知之甚少。

笔者清楚记得第一次备课的尴尬情形。

当时(1997年)国内极少雅思备考书籍,所能见到的参考书是外版书P A S S P O R T T O I E L T S。

对于议论文写作,笔者是相当自信的;然而,当笔者翻看相关的图表作文练习时,顿时失却自信:20分钟内用150词描述冰箱冷凝器(c o n d e n s e r)运行的工作原理和流程,或者描述水龙头的内部结构!对于接受多年文科教育的笔者而言,看懂这类图表相当吃力,别说用英语准确描述!笔者的图表作文 “处女作”竟费时120分钟。

对于大多数G类考生而言,T a s k O n e(信件写作)难度不算太大。

但是对于部分工作多年的考生而言,要在20分钟内用英语准确、清楚地写完一封信(投诉信、感谢信、询问信、道歉信或求职信等)也不是件易事。

T a s k T w o对于A/G类考生都是个棘手的任务,毕竟需要在40分钟内用250词完成一篇有血有肉、入情入理、修辞得体、层次分明和措词得当的论说文。

三、 题材广和话题多除了图表作文令考生心怀恐惧,T a s k T w o(议论文)的难度也不小。

除了字数要求(250词)难倒不少考生,最令人生畏的是T O P I C之广泛。

最保守估计,雅思题库中起码有300多个写作话题供不同时期的考试使用。

笔者把数年来收集的雅思作文考题分门别类,大致有下面几个类别:教育、健康、环保、犯罪、文化传统、时尚、体育运动、动物保护、科技、伦理道德和职场等等。

不少考生诉苦说,不少话题甚至用母语进行写作也未必能得心应手,飞洒自如。

其实不少题材在中文写作课堂都罕见,如“利用生物工程技术治疗不育症是否合情合理?”,“智商高的学生是否应该跟智商低的学生同班学习?”,“家庭暴力问题日趋严重,原因何在,如何应对?”,“五岁的小孩犯罪,父母是否应该受罚?”。

四、 难度大和要求高雅思作文阅卷考官全部是受过系统培训的n a t i v e s p e a k e r s,具有丰富的批阅雅思作文的经验。

对中国学生存在的问题有相当全面的了解,对充斥整篇文章的C H I N G L I S H相当敏感,更不用提通篇的低级语法错误了。

换句话说,有些文章在中国英语老师眼中或许是篇佳作,在雅思考官眼中可能是R U B B I S H。

不可否认,雅思考试是目前国内外各种英语测试中公信度较高、科学性和客观性较强的一种,能够较客观地考察出一个人的实际英语能力。

然而我们也看到写作(口语部分也是如此)是雅思考试中主观性较大的部分,存在主观给分的因素。

虽然考官依据雅思作文评分标准进行阅卷,但事实上考官潜意识里认为,作为E F L(E n g l i s h a s a f o r e i g n l a n g u a g e)学习者的中国考生是不太可能在短短的60分钟用外语(英语)写出完美的文章,要达到英语n a t i v e s p e a k e r的写作水平更是不切实际的。

纵使极个别英语高手写出漂亮的文章,他们往往抱怀疑的态度:事先准备好的范文或剽窃?事实上,一些在各培训学校任教的外籍教师所撰写的范文,在考官笔下也不过是7-8分!市面上也充斥着《9分写作》、《8分作文》、《满分雅思写作》等备考书籍,其实这些作者所撰写的范文,大多数都不超过7分!甚至仅达6分水平!所以说对于大多数国内雅思考生而言, 8分似乎是可望不可及的(笔者十多年一贯口号是保6争7忘8)。

第二节 中国考生存在的主要问题雅思写作部分是一种综合性测试,它不仅测验考生的词汇、用法、语法等语言要素,而且测验学生的组织能力、分析能力、表达能力、逻辑推理、对各种语体的掌握等。

有专家认为只有写作水平才能真正反映一个人的语言修养。

“写”是一个整理思维、组织思路、进行分析和比较的过程。

可以这样说,写作水平是作者多方面素质和修养的综合表现,它不单体现写作者的语言功底,同时体现写作者的思想及文化素质、逻辑思维能力、思想深度等,是语言学习的五种技能,即“听、说、读、写、译”中的难点。

在多年的雅思培训中,笔者通常把写作成绩较低的雅思学员大致归为三类:(1)“语言到位,思想不到位”型。

部分学员英语基础较为扎实,但是思路狭隘,脑子空空如也,无话可说。

(2)“思想到位,语言不到位”型。

部分考生中文功底较好,文思敏捷,具有较强的谴词造句能力,遗憾的是英语底子薄,有感难发。

(3)混合型。

这类考生不仅存在英语语言障碍,缺乏相应的词汇和语法知识,通篇充斥着汉式英语,语法错误百出,而且中文写作也不过关,既缺乏思路,也缺少必要的写作知识和写作技巧,不懂得如何去组织文章框架。

主要问题具体表现在以下几方面。

一、 词汇匮乏,表达单一,词不达意我们知道文章是思想的载体,而词是这个载体的基本组成要素。

没有单词,就无法准确地表达思想。

俗话说,“巧妇难为无米之炊。

”大学英语教学大纲规定,非英语专业的本科生须掌握4500个词汇,硕士生的词汇量为5300,而英语专业本科生要求四年内掌握至少10000单词。

面对茫茫雅思作文题海,考生感到无所适从,纵使是英语专业的考生,也觉得囊中羞涩,感到“单词到用时方恨少。

”由于所掌握的单词有限,往往使学生感到自己“满腹的心里话不知怎么说”,为了写完一篇250多字的作文,只能搜肠刮肚,勉强拼凑,结果使思路受到限制,写出来的句子总是不能表达出自己的本来意图,文章主题反倒成了载体的奴隶。

为了弥补词汇量的不足,一些学生就把一些熟悉的单词、简单的句子结构重复使用来避免犯错而使文章显得单调、呆板,拖泥带水,甚至观点和见解也因此大打折扣。

对单词含义的一知半解,使得学生在写作时生搬硬套。

把汉语成语硬生生地逐字对译,如:把“成竹在胸”译成“h a v e a b a m b o o t r e e i n m y h e a r t”;或者一些短语直译,如:把“虎父无犬子”译成“A t i g e r f a t h e r w i l l n e v e r h a v e a d o g s o n.”,令啼笑皆非。

二、 语法基础差,通篇文章充斥低级小错书面写作能力最能反映学习者对英语语法的掌握程度。

学生在平时的学习中对语言正误的识别类练习讲得多、练得少,所以动笔容易出错。

在考试中,考生必须用相当多的精力来注意内容,组织思路,写出有意义的句子,而相对减少了对语法的注意力。

此外,由于时间关系,多数学生在规定时间内匆忙完成,没有时间检查、纠正语法错误。

部分考生作文表现为句式单调、简单句堆砌、谴词造句错误百出、语法词汇表达处处留有汉语的痕迹。

“I i s a b o y c o m e f r o m G u a n g z h o u.I v e r y l i k e E n g l i s h.”就是经典错句!还有部分考生为了吸引考官眼球,不顾自身薄弱的语法基础,片面追求句式的复杂性,令考官感到云里雾里,费尽脑汁也不得其解。

不少考生考完试后感觉非常良好,认为6分肯定是胜券在握,谁知结果却令他们大跌眼镜!原因就在于语法基础太差。

三、 知识面窄,思路不开阔英语写作是一个系统工程,是写作者思想、生活阅历、知识、技巧等因素的综合反映。

不少学生不关心时事,对世界上的一些热点话题也不闻不问。

而雅思写作话题往往是当今世界的热点话题,面对作文考题,不少考生感到脑袋一片空白,无话可说,对作文主题把握不当,内容空泛,不着边际。

由于考生平均年龄逐年下降,思路问题日渐突出。

四、 缺乏必要的英语写作技巧如段落展开方式、作文的组织结构等除了需要相当的词汇,扎实的语法基础和开阔的思路,但如果缺乏必要的英语写作技巧,写出来的文章也一样得不了高分。

相当部分考生在写作中缺乏逻辑性,结构松散的情况比比皆是。

一篇议论文,写完后更像是一篇“散文”。

一方面,组段联篇能力差,不会使用起承转合,不会以连接词语来发展、扩写句子并使之成段,往往把若干句子机械地堆砌,构成段落或篇章;另一方面,写出来的段落篇章条理不清晰,逻辑不严密,语义不连贯。

主要原因在于国内英语教学对写作的重视不够,从中学英语到大学英语,由于写作不是一门单独的课,也没有合适的写作教材,对学生的写作能力缺乏系统的训练与衔接。

在大学英语中,写作技巧与内容作为精读教材的附带部分散插在每一单元练习的最后,这种安排本身就导致写作内容的支离破碎,缺乏系统的框架。

此外,对中英语言文化差异知之甚少。

例如,汉语的思维模式是“迂回/螺旋式”的,比较含蓄委婉,在写作中则表现为对一要点的阐述从次要观点迂回发展到主题思想;而英语的思维方式则是“线性”的,在写作中则表现为直接用一个主题句来切中要点,再用其它如下定义、举例子等方法进行论证。

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