2024届上海市杨浦区高三上学期学业质量调研一模英语试卷

2024届上海市杨浦区高三上学期学业质量调研一模英语试卷
一、听力选择题
1. What did the woman do in the morning?
A．She aired the house.B．She cleaned the vase.C．She broke the window.
2. What are the two speakers going to do next?
A．Continue another topic.B．Take a break.C．Have a meeting.
3.
A．He is likely to help.
B．He has already asked for help.
C．He was the last one to use the computer.
D．He does not know a lot about computers.
4. What does the man think of the movie?
A．Dull.B．Interesting.C．Scary.
5. What does the woman decide to do?
A．Change her diet.B．Do more sports.C．Drink warm milk.
二、听力选择题
6. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。

1. Why does the woman think July is the best time to move?
A．Their business is slow.
B．The weather is favorable.
C．It's easy to hire people.
2. How will they handle the moving?
A．Finish it all at once.
B．Have the sales section go first.
C．Do one department at a time.
7. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。

1. How does the man feel now?
A．A bit relaxed.B．Rather stressed.C．Extremely anxious.
2. What subject is the man weak in?
A．Chinese.B．Physics.C．English.
3. What is the relationship between the speakers?
A．Teacher and student.B．Mother and son.C．Classmates.
8. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。

1. What is the man doing?
A．Trying to make an appointment.
B．Expressing his dissatisfaction.
C．Asking the woman for advice.
2. What is the woman’s advice to the man?
A．Working hard.B．Keeping relaxed.C．Ignoring his problem.
9. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。

1. What sport does the man like best?
A．Volleyball.B．Softball.C．Basketball.
三、听力选择题
四、改错
五、完形填空
2. What kind of music does the man like?
A ．Classical music.
B ．Pop music.
C ．Jazz.
3. What does the man do with friends to keep friendship?
A ．He hangs out with them.
B ．He plays sports with them.
C ．He shares music with them.
4. When will the woman’s movie begin?
A ．At 2:30 p.m.
B ．At 3:30 p.m.
C ．At 3:00 p.m.
10. Questions are based on the following passage.1.A ．Parents.
B ．Teachers.
C ．Experts.
D ．Businessmen.
2.
A ．Maintain a savings account.
B ．Visit the bank regularly.
C ．Hire a personal accountant.
D ．Manage his own money.3.A ．The current economic situation has a negative influence on America.B ．Parent-child communication on financial matters must be open.C ．Teens should learn to handle money matters well on their own.D ．Financial managers are most needed during the economic crisis.
11. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。

文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。

每处错误
仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。

修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11 处起）不计分。

What would life like without music? I wonder how music started and when we first become interested in music. Music is a essential part of my day. It changes my feeling and put me in a good mood. There’s nothing good to do on a train or bus than put on my headphones to listen to my favorite music. I like all type of music, from classical music and opera for jazz and rock. I’m always looking for something that sounds amazed.Sometimes I hear a song or piece of music on the radio or on TV I enjoy it very much. I always use my pocket money to pay online to download and saving the music.
文章大意：这是一篇记叙文。

文章讲述在给一个名叫Rommel 的大象戴颈圈之前，作者他们给它注射了镇定剂，导致要渡过河流的大象面临危险，作者冒着生命危险，立即采取行动，拯救了大象。

12. For better research and protection, elephants in the reserve should wear GPS collars (颈圈). Last June, it was Rommel’s _______ to wear a collar. He was a huge and aggressive elephant in the reserve, weighing about six tons. One morning, searching around the reserve, we _______Rommel playing by the river. A tranquilliser (镇静剂) was carefully shot into his bottom so we could _______ place a collar on him. Normally it takes seven minutes for the _______ to take effect, but for Rommel’s size it could take longer.
He was _______ the river when the drug look effect. Slowly, he collapsed into the water. This could lead to a disaster — Rommel’s _______,because his trunk would be submerged (淹没) in the river. We must _______ his trunk. Only by doing this could we _______ his survival. The problem was that the river was _______ and filled with crocodiles.
In a split second, I decided to ________. I jumped in and lifted his heavy trunk above the water. The water level reached my neck.
I stayed there for at least 10 minutes as the team tried to ________ him with the collar. It was rather hard to keep my cool as my ________became exhausted. Small fish swam past my legs. Each time, panic hit: was it a crocodile? There was also another ________ that other elephants might come and cause trouble.
As soon as his ears started to flap — a sign of consciousness returning — I dropped his trunk and moved to safety. Then he completely ________ and crossed the river. That was one of my ________ moments.
六、阅读理解
1.A ．duty B ．choice C ．turn D ．right
2.A ．prevented B ．spotted C ．kept D ．felt
3.A ．immediately B ．secretly C ．safely D ．delicately
4.A ．collar B ．drug C ．change D ．hit
5.A ．crossing B ．watching C ．approaching D ．searching
6.A ．escape B ．panic C ．death D ．madness
7.A ．lift B ．push C ．examine D ．seize
8.A ．influence B ．lengthen C ．stop D ．ensure
9.A ．clear B ．deep C ．polluted D ．narrow 10.A ．quit B ．operate C ．perform D ．act 11.A ．assist B ．present C ．fit D ．decorate 12.A ．fingers B ．feet C ．legs D ．arms 13.A ．risk B ．relief C ．surprise D ．disaster 14.A ．returned B ．awoke C ．kneed D ．understood 15.A ．proudest
B ．funniest
C ．worst
D ．luckiest
文章大意：这是一篇说明文。

文章主要介绍了联合国本周发布了一份报告，敦促企业停止发布相当于“洗绿”的虚假净零目标。

13. The UN this week launched a report urging companies to stop issuing false net-zero targets that amount to greenwashing.
Greenwashing is a term used to describe situations where companies mislead consumers by claiming to be eco-friendly or sustainable as a marketing plan rather than as a core principle of their business model. Often, these industries spend more money making themselves appear sustainable than they do taking actual sustainable measures into their company.
Cities, financial institutions, and scores of companies have announced plans to reduce their emissions to zero, which, in principle, should help the fight against climate change.
“The problem is that the criteria for these net-zero commitments have varying levels of precision and loopholes (漏洞),” said UN Secretary-General Antonio Guterres during the launch of the report.
Many net-zero plans contain far-away or unclear targets and often call for the use of unproved technologies like carbon capture and tree planting,which effectively allow companies to continue polluting the atmosphere. Studies show that most of these net-zero plans will do little to stop temperatures from rising. For example, many oil majors have announced plans to reduce emissions from their operations to zero by 2050 that do not take into account the carbon emitted by the fossil fuels they sell, which would allow them to increase production. Far from decreasing, fossil fuel production is going strong.
To close these net-zero loopholes, the UN this week released a report that includes 10 recommendations to ensure that companies, cities, regions,and other non-state actors issue credible and accountable net zero commitments. “Their plans cannot rely on cheap carbon credits instead of immediately cutting their own emissions,” Guterres said.
Financial institutions need to cut down emissions from all their investments and businesses need to bring down the carbon footprint of their supply chain, the report said. The report’s lead author, Catherine McKenna, urged companies to release new net-zero targets within a year. The updated targets must contain concrete actionable details.1. What does “greenwashing” refer to?
A ．A green technology.
B ．A misleading statement.
C ．A business model.
D ．A spending target.
2. Why does the author mention the oil majors?
A ．To prove oil majors are really responsible.
B ．To set some good examples for other companies.
C ．To show some net- zero commitments make no sense.
D ．To indicate the benefit of net zero plans to climate change.
3. How does Guterres feel about the issued net-zero plans?
A ．Dissatisfied.
B ．Guilty.
C ．Shocked.
D ．Confused.
4. What is advised to do to fix net-zero loopholes?
A．Plant more trees.B．Share more supply chains.
C．Depend on cheap carbon credits.D．Make concrete actionable targets.
14. China which boasts 4 inventions in ancient times, has once again shown its ability to change the world with its “new four great inventions”: high-speed railways, electronic payments, shared bicycles and online shopping. “The new great inventions are all related to China’s high technologies, which improved the quality of people’s lives.” said Wu Hao, executive director of the BRRI.
“It is increasingly clear that China is innovative and is leading in many ways such as social messaging app WeChat,”said Rebecca Fannin, founder and editor of Silicon Dragon.
The new four innovative ways of life were most appealing to youths from 20 countries participating in the Belt and Road Initiative, according to a survey by the Belt and Road Research Institute of Beijing Foreign Studies University.
“My wallet is no longer in use. I can buy and eat whatever I want simply with a tap of my phone, “said Lin Jinlong, an overseas Chinese student from Cambodia, adding that. “even pancake sellers are using Alipay”. “I can order food at home in China, which is super convenient. If I were at home in Cambodia, I would have to go outdoors.”
“The trip from Beijing to the coastal city of Tianjin is more than 100 km. Y ou can’t imagine how fast it takes if you travel by Chinese high-speed train. It will take only half an hour. But in Cambodia, which has only two railways, the traveling time of the same distance will be increased 6 times,”said Lin.
“China has entered a new period,” said Bernhard Schwartlander, World Health Organization Representative in China. As a huge fan of bicycles, Bernhard expressed his affection for China’s shared bicycles, saying that “shared bikes are bringing cycling back to people’s lives and they are making public transport more attractive and convenient, and encouraging people to be more active.”
1. What does the underlined word “innovative” in Paragraph 2 probably mean?
A．Creative.
B．Expensive.
C．Popular.
D．Convenient.
2. What do we know from Lin Jinlong’s words?
A．Food can be ordered by cell phones in Cambodian.
B．Alipay is only popular with pancake sellers in China.
C．Traveling 100 km by rail in Cambodia takes up to 3 hours.
D．Wallets can be replaced by cell phones both in China and Cambodia.
3. Which invention impressed Bernhard most?
A．High-speed railways.
B．Electronic payments.
C．Shared bicycles.
D．Online shopping.
4. What is the main purpose of the passage?
A．To compare old and new four Chinese great inventions.
B．To introduce benefits of popular means of transportation.
C．To present a Cambodian student's living experience in China.
D．To show how four Chinese new inventions impressed the world.
15. Whenever Prince George steps out for an engagement, like on the royal tour of Canada, or poses(摆姿势) for official photographs, there’s one thing about the little royal that has long confused royal watchers: the fact that he only ever wears shorts.
According to William Hanson, an etiquette(礼仪) expert, there is a very good reason for this—and it has nothing to do with fashion, but rather royal tradition.
“It’s a very English thing to dress a young boy in shorts,” William Hanson said. “Trousers are for older boys and men, whereas shorts on young boys is one of those silent British class markers that we have in England. Although times are slowly changing, a pair of trousers on a young boy is considered quite middle class—quite suburban. No self-respecting royal would want to be considered suburban. Even the Duchess of Cambridge.”
The tradition can be traced back through the royal family, with both Princes William and Harry regularly seen wearing shorts until they were considered old enough to progress to full-length trousers.
“The usual custom is that a boy graduates to trousers around eight years old,” William added. “This is, historically, perhaps due to the practice of ‘breeching’, which dates back to the sixteenth century. A newborn boy would be dressed in a gown for their first year or two and then he was ‘breeched’ and wore articles of clothing that more resembled shorts or trousers than dresses.”
Ultimately, he concluded, in the case of William and Kate, the decision to dress George in shorts is more likely down to tradition than a class issue.
“The modern habit of upper class families choosing to dress their boys in shorts will deliberately hark back to(使人想起) a bygone age,” he said.“The British upper set are always keen to hold on to tradition, and this one also silently marks them out from ‘the rest’.”
1. Why does Prince George only wear shorts?
A．Prince George loves shorts.
B．Prince George loves sports.
C．Shorts are a sign of fashion.
D．Wearing shorts is a royal practice.
2. Which of the following words best describe Prince George’s wearing shorts?
A．Reasonable.B．Practical.
C．Traditional.D．Fashionable.
3. Why do William and Kate dress Prince George in shorts?
A．They want to hold on to tradition.
B．They want to keep to royal fashion.
C．They want to train him to keep out the cold.
D．They want to ignore their social position.
16.
If you're fed up with those unreliable drugstore umbrellas that are always breaking in the wind or getting lost when you need them most, this freshly-launched Kickstarter project might be just what you need. Oombrella, as it's called, is a connected umbrella that features a broad suite of environmental sensors that can send updates to your smartphone. The device allows users to receive real-time weather forecast, and even helps find a lost Oombrella through Oombrella's community of users.
According to the product's Kickstarter page, Oombrella features a set of Kevlar ribs (伞骨) so that the umbrella can stand high winds and heavy rain without damage. Down below, the handle is made of injected plastic to ensure that the sensor capsule is completely waterproof. Oombrella's magic is all packed away inside this capsule, which includes sensors to measure temperature, pressure and light. The capsule then uses Bluetooth to transmit this data to the Oombrella mobile app — so users can receive weather forecast before the rain even starts. The capsule also features a buzzer (蜂鸣器) and LED light so you can get reminded while your phone is in your pocket.
Those who purchase an Oombrella will also get acces to Wezzoo, Oombrella's connected user community Members can share community's weather information in real time, so other Oombrella users can get extrmely accurate weather reporting for their specific area as long as there are enough fellow users nearby.
Oombrella is all set to hit the global market through the Internet and physical stores this fall. The rainbow-colored Oombrella comes in a classic style that's about 3.1 feet long with a curved (弧形的) handle, and a modern version that is 0.8 feet long with a straight handle. The Oombrella capsule will also be available on its own, so you could theoretically turn any regular umbrella into a smart Oombrella.
The Kickstarter campaign is looking to raise just over $65,500 by mid-April and backers can get all kinds of Oombrella allowances. Paying $32 in advance will get you a capsule to update your own umbrella with, and paying $66 or more will unlock a variety of full Oombrella editions in your choice of rainbow, black, or white. If all goes according to plan, Oombrellas will ship soon.
1. What's special about Oombrella?
A．Sheltering users from rain.
B．Protecting the environment.
C．Finding a lost umbrella quickly.
D．Offering instant weather information.
2. Parapraph 2 mainly talks about Oombrella's ________.
A．various functions B．smart structure
C．building materials D．practical applications
3. The accuracy of weather information in Wezzoo probably depends on ________.
A．the speed of the Internet conetion
B．specific areas the users are staying
C．the number of surrounding users
D．the level of users' membership
4. What can we learn about Oombrella?
A．Its color is dull.
B．Its design is out of date.
C．It hasn't been put into market yet.
D．It is available only in physical stores.
5. What does the Kickstarter campaign aim to do?
A．Advertise its new product.
B．Raise money for a new product.
C．Advise replacing the traditional umbrella.
D．Introduce a new service on smartphone.
七、阅读理解
文章大意：本是一篇说明文。

主要介绍了几个睡前的好习惯。

17. When it comes to getting a good night’s sleep, various habits that we engage in before bedtime can have a significant impact on both the
quality as well as the quantity of your rest. 1
●Make your To-Do list for tomorrow
Try making a list of tasks you want to tackle the next day, especially if you find that worrying often keeps you awake. Writing a to-do list can not only help you be more productive the next day but can help establish peace of mind for you to sleep better. 2 .
●Practice gratitude journaling
3 . Making expressing gratitude a part of your routine can help you lead a healthy and happy life. The more you make an effort to notice the
things that you feel thankful for, the more you prepare yourself to just naturally feel grateful instead of having to work at it.
● 4
This will take no more than 5 minutes a day but can have a tremendous effect on your personal development. This helps you appreciate your achievements and shape a better tomorrow. Start by acknowledging one or two things you wish had gone better, and end your reflection by thinking of a few wins you had.
The first few nights, it will be a bit difficult for you to stick to your routine but stay determined. 5 Everybody has a different routine and here I’ve only included practices that I think you should most definitely include in yours.
A．Do some reading
B．Reflect on your day
C．Write down at least 3 things you’re thankful for each day.
D．If you’re disciplined, you will get on track with your routine.
E．A good night’s sleep is an essential condition for a productive day.
F．The following are some of the best evening habits before going to bed.
G．The next day all you’ve to do is make some essential changes to it and get to work!
八、语法填空
文章大意：这是一篇说明文。

文章介绍了有关太极拳的信息。

18. 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

Tai chi chuan or Chinese boxing, is 1 ancient and distinctive Chinese form of exercise 2 is popular throughout the world. As exercise, tai chi chuan is designed 3 (provide) relaxation in the process of bodyconditioning exercise and is drawn from the principles of taiji, notably with the harmonizing of the yin and yang, respectively the passive and active principles. It employs flowing，rhythmic, deliberate movements, with carefully 4 (appoint) stances (站姿) and positions, but in practice no two masters teach the system 5 (exact) alike. As a mode of attack and defence, tai chi chuan is properly considered a martial art, 6 (resemble) to kungfu. It may be used with or 7 weapons.
Freehand exercise to promote health was practised in China as early as the 3rd century, and, in the 5th century, monks of Shaolin Temple were performing exercises 8 (imitate) the five creatures: bear, bird, deer, monkey, and tiger. The snake was added 9 (late), and, by the early Ming Dynasty, the yin and yang principles 10 (add) to harmonize the whole. An assimilation (同化) of these developments, the art of tai chi chuan was systemized and named in the early Qing Dynasty.。