2014年江苏省扬州市中考英语试卷

2014年江苏省扬州市中考英语试卷
一、选择题(共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）
1．（1分）(2014•扬州）﹣Have you seen ________ film Where are We Going,Dad?
﹣Yes，it’s ________ interesting film!（）
A．a；the B．the; an C．a; an D．the；the
2．(1分）（2014•扬州）﹣Which of the two T﹣shirts would you like?
﹣________．I don't like their styles．（）
A．Either B．Both C．None D．Neither
3．(1分）（2014•扬州)﹣What do you think of your school,Linda？
﹣It’s a good place for us to ________ ourselves for the future．（）
A．promise B．prove C．prepare D．present
4．(1分）（2014•扬州）﹣The air pollution is terrible．
﹣It will be worse ________ we take action to protect the environment．（）
A．if B．unless C．until D．when
5．（1分）（2014•扬州)﹣Do you know the latest information about Flight MH370？
﹣I’ve no idea．Let’s ________ the TV to watch the news programme．(）
A．turn on B．turn down C．turn up D．turn off
6．(1分）（2014•扬州)﹣It's said that Mo Yan’s speech was wonderful．
﹣That’s true．We clapped our hands ________ many times during his speech yesterday．（) A．excited B．excitedly C．exciting D．excitingly
7．（1分）(2014•扬州）﹣Excuse me，may I keep the book a little longer？
﹣Sorry．You ________ return it today．（）
A．must B．mustn’t C．can D．can’t
8．（1分）（2014•扬州）﹣What a good ________ you’ve given me！Thanks a lot．
﹣My pleasure．（）
A．information B．news C．suggestion D．advice
9．（1分）（2014•扬州)﹣This problem is far ________ me,I'm afraid I can’t work it out．
﹣Don’t worry，we will help you．（）
A．beyond B．beside C．behind D．between
10．（1分）(2014•扬州）﹣Has your friend completed his design？
﹣Not yet．He ________ on it last night．（）
A．worked B．has worked C．is working D．was working
11．（1分）（2014•扬州)﹣Could you tell me ________?
﹣In August,2014．(）
A．where will the Youth Olympic Games take place
B．when will the Youth Olympic Games take place
C．where the Youth Olympic Games will take place
D．when the Youth Olympic Games will take place
12．（1分）(2014•扬州）﹣Where is Mr．Wang？
﹣He together with his students ________ Zhuyuwan Park．（）
A．has gone to B．have gone to C．has been to D．have been to
13．（1分）（2014•扬州）﹣Some children can't afford ________ necessary stationary．
﹣Let’s donate our pocket money to them．(）
A．buy B．buying C．to buy D．be bought
14．（1分）（2014•扬州）﹣When will A Bite of China II begin tonight？
﹣It ________ for ten minutes．（）
A．will begin B．has begun C．will be on D．has been on
15．（1分)（2014•扬州）﹣My friend has achieved his goal after years of hard work．
﹣Great!________．（）
A．One tree can’t make a forest
B．Where there is a will,there is a way
C．Many hands make light work
D．A friend in need is a friend indeed
二、完形填空（共1小题；每小题15分,计15分）
16．(15分）（2014•扬州）A first﹣grade student whose best friend is battling cancer thought that hours of playing and telling jokes was not enough﹣he wanted to show his buddy just how he understood the（16）time he was going through．
Seven﹣year﹣old Vincent Butterfield（17）the only way was to cut off his hair in support of his best friend Zac who lost his hair through chemotherapy（化疗）．
Zac Gossage is receiving treatment but（18）goes to Union Central Elementary School in Missouri every day，（19）that's where he gets to play on the swing with Vincent．Vincent found out that Zac might（20）his hair because of the chemotherapy treatment．So one day，he showed up in the first grade class wearing a （21）．He said to his teacher Mrs．Koester，“I have a surprise for Zac．“And he pulled off his cap and other(22）saw that he already had all his hair （23）
off．
“I did it just to make Zac feel he's not the only one without any （24）．“said Vincent．
Vincent has also been raising money for his best friend after learning how（25）his chemotherapy treatments are．He asked his mother to make（26）than 20scarves and gloves．He and his mother（27)them at the price of 10dollars each,raising over 200 for Zac．The encouragement from Vincent seems to be working．Though Zac is receiving treatments，he has （28）missed any days of school．He knows that Vincent is out on the playground，waiting for him at break．
When asked（29）friendship was，Vincent looked at his friend Zac，thought for a （an）（30）and responded,“It’s a beautiful thing．“Clearly，wisdom doesn’t always come with age．
16．A．hard B．exciting C．unpleasant D．pleasant
17．A．decided B．refused C．agreed D．disliked
18．A．ever B．never C．just D．still
19．A．though B．but C．because D．so
20．A．raise B．add C．lose D．fall
21．A．mask B．scarf C．glove D．cap
22．A．teachers B．kids C．parents D．patients
23．A．pulled B．sent C．cut D．put
24．A．friends B．money C．clothes D．hair
25．A．expensive B．successful C．important D．meaningful 26．A．fewer B．more C．worse D．better
27．A．made B．donated C．sold D．collected
28．A．already B．always C．nearly D．hardly
29．A．how B．what C．where D．which
30．A．moment B．hour C．morning D．day．
三、阅读理解(共4小题；每小题6分,计30分)
31．（6分）(2014•扬州)Six months ago．Jack came to China to study．He has heard that Yangzhou is famous for its gardens．And he plans to visit some gardens in July，so he has collected information about them online as follows:
31．How much will a ticket cost Jack if he visits the Slender West lake？
A。

30 yuan．B。

40 yuan． C.90 yuan． D.150 yuan．
32．What's He Garden famous for？
A．The long corridor．B．The green bamboo．C．The man﹣made hills．D．The boat travelling．
33．Which of the following can Jack do？
A．He can take a NO。

19 bus to Ge Garden．
B．He can visit the Slender West Lake at 8：00．
C．He can call 0514﹣87935285 for further information of He Garden．
D．He can go to www．he﹣garden．net to know more about He Garden．
34．（8分）（2014•扬州）World War II lasted from 1939 to 1945．Life changed for everybody，including women and children because of the war．Millions of people lost their lives during the war．The Diary of a Young Girl was a record of that time．The book was written by a girl named Anne Frank．
Anne Frank was born in Germany in June 1929．Because the German Nazi（纳粹分子）hated the Jews（犹太人) and warned to kill them，her family had to move to another country．In July 1942,they went into hiding in a secret place in her father’s office．During that difficult time，Anne kept writing diaries until she and her family were discovered by the Nazis in August 1944．They were caught and sent to a Nazi camp．The next year,her mother died．In the same year，she and her elder sister died of illness，before the war ended．
After the war,her father collected her diaries and the book The Diary of a Young Girl came out in 1947．It has been put into over 30 languages since then．The book has been read by people all over the world．In her diary，Anne wrote down her thoughts,her feelings,her hopes and her dreams for the future，“I want the diary to be my friend，and I’m going to call this friend Kitty．““I can't spend all day complaining because it’s impossible to have any fun！…Every day，I feel the beauty of nature and the goodness of the people around me．With all that，why should 1 be sad？“
The Diary of a Young Girl has also become a symbol of the greatness of the human spirit．It is called one of the wisest and most moving records on war．
34．In which year did Anne die of illness？
A．In 1939．B．In 1942．C．In 1944．D．In 1945．
35．According to the passage，“Kitty“is．
A．her diary B．her elder sister C．her mother D．her hiding place 36．Which of the following is true？
A．Anne was lazy，sad and complained all day．
B．The book is mainly about Anne’sschool life．
C．Anne loved life though she was in difficult time．D．The book has been put in to nearly 30 languages．
37．From the passage，we can infer（推断）．
A．Anne was born in Germany
B．Anne was a Jew
C．Anne’s father collected the diaries
D．Anne was a Nazi．
38．（8分）（2014•扬州）Andi Davise，49,regularly crossed the trail through the Phoenix Mountains Preserve with a few other hikers before sunrise．This morning，however，she met nobody and heard only the sounds of animals．
Some time later，Andi got to the steep slope(陆坡），she climbed up to the top by using her hands．When she finally reached the top,she noticed a dark shape several inches from her left
foot．She was frightened and then looked carefully．“It’s a dog and it's dead．“she said to herself．It took her a few seconds to realize that the dog’s eyes were open．A thin，dirty bull dog was looking at her．
She greeted in a low and soft voice to show she was friendly．The bull dog shook when he heard her voice．
Andi inched closer and dropped some water into the dog’s mouth．He tried to stand up but failed．Something was wrong with his left front leg．Andi pulled out her phone to contact her husband，Jason,but he didn't respond．She knew that if she didn’t carry the dog down the mountain，he would die．
She carefully put her arms under the dog's body．He was so weak that he fell into her chest．Andi had great trouble going down the steep,rocky mountainside with the 50﹣pound animal in her arms．Even her arms and back started aching，she didn't give up．The trip up had taken 30 minutes while going back down took twice that．
Andi’s husband received her messages at last．He and their son，Justin，jumped into the car and drove to pick up Andi．
Later that morning，an X﹣ray showed that the bull dog was badly hurt，he was likely to lose his left leg．
A few days later，the Davises returned to the animal hospital．“The first thing he did was to give me a kiss，then he went right to my son．“Andi said．They named the dog Elijah and brought him home that day．
38．How did An diget to the top of the mountain？
A．Her husband sent her．B．An othe rhiker helped her．
C．She climbed by herself．D．She reached the rebycar．
39．What does the underlined word“respond'，in Paragraph 4 mean? A．Pull．B．Contact．C．Speak．D．Answer．
40．Which of the following is the correct order？
a．Audi found a dying dogon the top．
b．Andi climbed up the sleep slope．
c．The Davises brought the dog home．
d．Andi had much trouble carrying the dog down．
e．The Davise sdrove the bull dog to the hospital．
A．badce B．badec C．abdce D．adbec
41．The best title should be““．
A．A woman hiker saved the life of a 50﹣pound bull dog
B．A woman hiker carried a bull dog down the mountain
C．A woman hiker got on well with a 50﹣pound bull dog
D．A woman hiker found a 50﹣pound dog on the mountain．
42．（8分）（2014•扬州）A 15﹣year﹣old student who invented a flashlight（手电筒）getting power from the holder’s body heat is going home today from California with a big prize and a chance to do further research．
Ann Makosinski was the only Canadian among the four winners at Google's international science competition．Thousands of young scientists from around the world took part in the competition．Winning the science and technology competition was“a surprise“．Ann said，“I think it will have a great influence on my future．“
Ann’sprizeincludes 25，000and a“once in a﹣lifetime expericnce"from Google for her Hollow Flashlight，which has no moving parts or batteries．
The idea for the invention came from seeing unwanted batteries and her friend's experience．When Ann visited a friend in the Philippines，she s«w the friend couldn't study when it became dark because there was no electricity or light．She saw the need for a flashlight that has no batteries﹣Hollow Flashlight．
In her project，Ann wrote“I made two flashlights that do not use any batteries or harmful materials．They do not create any noise and will always work．The flashlight needs at least a 5℃temperature difference between the holder’s body and the environment around to produce light．“
A video of Ann explaining how she creatcd the flashlight has been watched more than 1。

4million times on the Internet．
Though Ann was successful，she has not made a decision about her career path．Ann hope that she can find a way to join her love of film and science together．
The four winners were chosen from 15final competitors from eight countries．The competition attracted thousands of students in 120countries．
42．In which part of a newspaper can we probably read this passage? A．Travel．B．Culture．C．Technology．D．Advertisement．
43．The first paragraph is written to be a(n)．
A．introduction B．warning C．argument D．discussion 44．Paragraph 6mainly tells us．
A．what Ann saw in the Philippines
B．why Ann invented Hollow Flashlight
C．how Ann’s family encouraged her interest
D．what prize Ann got for Hollow Flashlight
45．According to the passage，we learn．
A．easy to win the international science competition
B．Hollow Flashlight is safe,noiseless and can save energy
C．Ann has made a decision to be a scientist in the future
D．few people are interested in how Ann created the flashlight．
四、词汇运用（共1小题;每小题1分，计10分）
五、根据句子意思,用括号中所给汉语提示或英语单词的适当形式填空．在答题卡标有题号的横线上,写出空缺处所填单词的正确形式．（每空一词）
46．（1分)(2014•扬州）Lucy is one of the girls in our class．（高）
47．（1分）（2014•扬州）Last term,I a bicycle to school every day．（骑）48．(1分）（2014•扬州)I’m strongly smoking because it may cause cancer．（反对）49．（1分)（2014•扬州）We are pleased with the good in Yangzhou restaurants．（服务）
50．（1分)（2014•扬州）Rome was not in a day,so you should work hard to make progress．（建造）
51．（1分）(2014•扬州)The books on the shelf are that．（visit）
52．（1分)（2014•扬州）The foreigner has been used to with chopsticks．(eat）53．（1分）（2014•扬州）Kids，help to some fruit，it's good for your health．（you) 54．（1分）（2014•扬州），the“Chinese Dream”will come true in the near future．(hope)
55．（1分）（2014•扬州）55．Two of the students have read the book Alice in Wonderland．（five）
六、任务型阅读（共10空;每空1分,计10分）
56．（10分）（2014•扬州）阅读下列短文,根据短文中的信息完成文后表格．在答题卡标有题号的横线上，写出空缺处所填单词的正确形式．（每空一词）
It’s important to develop the healthy habits in your daily life．The following will help you become healthier and keep perfect shape．
Eat properly．A healthy diet is very important for everybody．Breakfast is the most important meal in a day．Doctors suggest that students’breakfast should include fruit，eggs，milk，rice or noodles,because these can offer them necessary energy，help them listen carefully in class and keep them healthy．Eat enough for lunch and little for supper．But remember that too much sugar is bad for your teeth and blood．You shouldn't have too many sweet snacks and desserts in your diet，even though such food tastes delicious．
Keep off germs(病菌）．Daily tooth cleaning reduces the amount of germs which will spread diseases．Germs in the mouth arc likely to enter the blood and cause illness，even heart disease．Even if you're not sick，always remember to cough orinto your arms instead of your hands because hands can spread germs to others when you touch something else．Besides，washing hands is necessary after going to the toilet or before having a meal．And you'd better rub both hands while washing them．
Exercise regularly．Regular exercise can improve your moods and balance．Wha's more，it's good for bones．There are many forms of exercise:walking or running for about 30minutes a day playing ball games twice or three times a week，swimming or dancing often．You can choose your favorite to practise regularly．You will not only feel energetic but also think better after doing exercise．
Stay connected．Having regular communication with friends is the key to reducing stress．And sharing happiness and sadness,exchanging information with others can also help improve memory．Having a friend or a circle of friends can help you feel good．
The （56)to keep fit
Eating properly You should have proper breakfast because it can （57）you with necessary energy．
You should have enough for lunch and little for （58）．
Sweet snacks and desserts arc tasty，（59）you shouldn't eat too
much．
Keeping off germs It's necessary for you to (60）your teeth every day，cough or sneeze into
your arms’and wash your hands often to stop germs from （61）．
（62）regularly You will feel （63）and think better after doing exercise，so you can choose your favourite sports to do．
Staying connected It can help you feel （64）stressed when you communicate with your friends and it is also useful in (65）memory．
七、缺词填空
66．(10分）（2014•扬州）Once there was a lovely vegetable field with a very big tree in it．Both the vegetables and the （66）t made the garden look wonderful．
No one knew that the vegetables in the field and the tree couldn't get on well with each other．The vegetables （67）h the tree．They thought the tree did not leave them (68）e
light to survive．On the other hand，the tree hated the vegetables．He complained that the vegetables drank nearly all the water (69）b it could get to him．
The situation became worse and worse．One day，the vegetables got angry and decided to use up all the （70）w in the ground so that the tree would dry up．The tree fought back by refusing to give the vegetables shade（树荫）from the hot sun．Soon they both began lo dry up．Neither of them thought that the gardener would stop watering his vegetable（71）f
when he saw it becoming worse．When the gardener did that,the tree and the vegetables really felt how （72）t they were．There seemed to be no ways to solve the problem，but one of the vegetables，a small pumpkin (73）r what was going on,and decided to deal with it．Though there was little water and it was too hot，the little pumpkin did all he could to grow…（74）F he grow very big,the gardener noticed that and started watering the field again because he wanted to win the beautiful big pumpkin competition．At the same time，the tree and the vegetables grew better．They realizes that it was better to help each other than to （75）f．
From then on,they worked together and lived in harmony with these around them．
八、书面表达（共30分)九、句子翻译将下列句子译成英语，并将所译句子写在答题卡标有题号的横线上．
76．（2分）（2014•扬州）英式英语与美式英语有点不同．
．
77．(2分)（2014•扬州）我们迫不及待地想知道考试结果．
．
78．（2分)（2014•扬州)我怀疑那个活动是否值得参加．
．
79．(2分）（2014•扬州）不要熬夜，否则你会在课上打瞌睡．
．
80．（2分）（2014•扬州）David如此爱好阅读以至于他每天在这一方面花一小时．
．
十、书面表达
81．(20分）（2014•扬州)扬州将迎来建城2500周年华诞．学校打算从你班招募一名志愿者，Jim和Jane是两名候选人,班上的A组同学推荐Jim,B组同学推荐Jane．假如你是班长名叫Li Ping，你会推荐谁,理由是什么？请根据表格中的信息和要求给学校负责人吴先生写一份电子邮件，向他汇报具体情况．
观点理由
Group A推荐Jim 1．学习成绩优秀,经常受到老师表扬
2．虽不多言，但…
Group B推荐Jane 1．学习成绩虽然一般，但…
2．乐于在空余时间为班级做额外的工作
你推荐…1．作为志愿者应该乐于奉献,…
2．请举例说明你所推荐的Jim/Jane的品质和能力
要求：(1)表达清楚，语法正确，上下文连贯；
(2）必须包括表格中所有的相关信息,并适当发挥;
（3）词数：100词左右(电子邮件的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数）
（4)不得使用真实姓名、校名和地名等．
Dear Mr．Wu，
We have discussed whether Jim or Jane should be the volunteer for the event of the 2，
500th anniversary of the founding of Yangzhou City．Different groups have different recommendations．
I hope my email will be of some value to you．
Yours sincerely，
Li Ping．
2014年江苏省扬州市中考英语试卷
参考答案与试题解析
一、选择题(共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）
1．（1分)（2014•扬州）﹣Have you seen ________ film Where are We Going，Dad？
﹣Yes，it’s ________ interesting film!（）
A．a；the B．the；an C．a；an D．the；the
【考点】冠词．
【分析】翻译:你看过电影，“爸爸，去哪儿了"吗？
是的,这是一部有趣的电影！
【解答】根据句意可知，它是一部有趣的电影：it’s an interesting film．排除A，D,在这里表示特指电影“爸爸,去哪儿了"应用the,故答案选:B．
【点评】此题考察冠词的用法，a，an表泛指,an用于元音因素前,the表特指．
2．（1分）（2014•扬州）﹣Which of the two T﹣shirts would you like？
﹣________．I don't like their styles．（）
A．Either B．Both C．None D．Neither
【考点】不定代词．
【分析】翻译：
﹣这两件T﹣恤你想要哪一件？
﹣两个都不想要．我不喜欢他们的风格．
【解答】either表示或者；both表示两者都；none表示没有人；neither表示两个都不．根据语境和句意I don’t like their styles我不喜欢他们的风格，说明两个都不喜欢．故选:D
【点评】本题考查不定代词．根据语境和句意选出正确答案．
3．(1分)（2014•扬州）﹣What do you think of your school，Linda？
﹣It's a good place for us to ________ ourselves for the future．（）
A．promise B．prove C．prepare D．present
【考点】动词词义辨析．
【分析】翻译：
﹣琳达,你认为你的学校怎么样？
﹣它是为我们自己的未来做准备的好地方
【解答】答案：C promise 承诺；prove 证明；prepare 准备；present 提出．根据语境学校是为我们的未来做准备的好地方．故选：C．
【点评】在句中it是形式主语，真正的主语是句子后面的to do不定式．prepare用作及物动词．prepare sth．表示“准备”，后接名词或代词作宾语；prepare sb．sth．表示“给…准备．“，也可转换为prepare sth．for sb．；prepare sb．for sth．表示“使某人对某事有所准备；prepare to do sth．表示“准备做”．
4．（1分）（2014•扬州）﹣The air pollution is terrible．
﹣It will be worse ________ we take action to protect the environment．（)
A．if B．unless C．until D．when
【考点】并列连词．
【分析】翻译：
﹣空气污染很可怕．
﹣除非我们采取行动来保护环境，否则会变得更糟．
【解答】if表示如果；unless表示除非;until表示直到…才；when表示当…时候．根据语境和句意除非我们采取行动来保护环境．故选:B
【点评】本题考查条件状语从句．if和unless引导的条件状语从句中,主句是一般将来时，从句用一般现在时代替一般将来时．
5．（1分）（2014•扬州）﹣Do you know the latest information about Flight MH370？
﹣I've no idea．Let's ________ the TV to watch the news programme．(）
A．turn on B．turn down C．turn up D．turn off
【考点】动词短语．
【分析】翻译:
﹣你知道关于MH370航班的最新信息吗?
﹣我不知道．让我们打开电视看新闻节目吧
【解答】turn on表示打开；turn down表示调小；turn up表示调小;turn off表示关上．根据语境和句意让我们打开电视．故选：A
【点评】本题考查动词短语．根据语境和句意以及所给选项的意思，选出问题的正确答案．
6．（1分）（2014•扬州）﹣It's said that Mo Yan’s speech was wonderful．
﹣That’s true．We clapped our hands ________ many times during his speech yesterday．（）A．excited B．excitedly C．exciting D．excitingly
【考点】副词的比较级和最高级．
【分析】﹣据说莫言的演讲是精彩的．
﹣那是真的．在他昨天的演讲期间我们几次激动地鼓掌．
【解答】答案:B 根据副词修饰动词可知，此处需要副词形式．而A excited指人、事、物本身让人兴奋、激动的,形容词；B excitedly激动地，副词 C exciting用来形容某种事物本身就具有某种特性，让人兴奋和激动的，形容词；D excitingly刺激地；振奋人心地，用来形容某种事物本身就具有某种特性，让人兴奋和激动地，副词．C D用来形容或修饰事物本身．故选B．
【点评】考查副词的拼写，应该注意单词词性的转换和用法，特别是形容词修饰名词，副词修饰动词等规则．
7．（1分）（2014•扬州）﹣Excuse me，may I keep the book a little longer？
﹣Sorry．You ________ return it today．()
A．must B．mustn’t C．can D．can’t
【考点】情态动词．
【分析】翻译：
﹣打扰了，我能把这本书留更长一点吗？
﹣抱歉．你今天必须归还它．
【解答】must表示必须;mustn't表示不准；can表示会；can't表示不会．根据语境sorry和句意你今天必须归还它．故选：A
【点评】本题考查情态动词．根据语境和句意确定问题的正确答案．must在句中表示主观上必须干某事．
8．（1分)（2014•扬州)﹣What a good ________ you've given me!Thanks a lot．
﹣My pleasure．(）
A．information B．news C．suggestion D．advice
【考点】名词在语境中的辨别．
【分析】﹣你给了我很好的建议多谢．﹣别客气．
【解答】该题考查名词的正确运用；A．information不可数名词，信息;B．news不可数名词,消息;C．suggestion可数名词，建议；D．advice不可数名词，建议；根据题中的good前有a,可知这里需要可数名词，所以选suggestion；故选C．
【点评】识记名词的意义，结合语境和句子的语法结构特点做出正确解答．
9．（1分）（2014•扬州）﹣This problem is far ________ me，I’m afraid I can’t work it out．﹣Don't worry,we will help you．（）
A．beyond B．beside C．behind D．between
【考点】范围介词．
【分析】翻译：
﹣这个问题远远超出我的能力范围，恐怕我不能解决这个问题．
﹣不要担心，我们会帮助你的
【解答】beyond表示超越；beside表示旁边;behind表示在后面；between表示在两者之间．根据语境和句意这个问题远远超出我的能力范围．故选：A
【点评】本题考查范围介词．根据语境，句意和所给范围介词，选出问题的正确答案．
10．（1分）（2014•扬州)﹣Has your friend completed his design？
﹣Not yet．He ________ on it last night．（)
A．worked B．has worked C．is working D．was working
【考点】时态辨析．
【分析】翻译:
﹣你的朋友完成他的设计吗?
﹣还没有，昨晚他一直在做．
【解答】worked一般过去时，说明过去的情况，与现在无关；has worked现在完成时，说明现在已经完成;is working现在进行时，表示现在正在做的事；was working过去进行时,表示过去某个时间或时间段内正在做的事．分析句意可知用过去进行时．故选：D．
【点评】本题考查过去进行时．根据语境和句意确定句子的时态并选出问题的正确答案．
11．（1分）（2014•扬州)﹣Could you tell me ________？
﹣In August，2014．（）
A．where will the Youth Olympic Games take place
B．when will the Youth Olympic Games take place
C．where the Youth Olympic Games will take place
D．when the Youth Olympic Games will take place
【考点】定语从句．
【分析】翻译：
﹣你能告诉我青奥会何时举行吗？
﹣2014年八月．
【解答】根据答语In August，2014，确定问的是时间，故排除A，C；又因所选从句在句中作宾语，要用陈述语序．故选：D
【点评】本题考查宾语从句．特殊疑问句以一种句子成分的身份在句中出现，要用陈述语序．
12．（1分）（2014•扬州）﹣Where is Mr．Wang？
﹣He together with his students ________ Zhuyuwan Park．（)
A．has gone to B．have gone to C．has been to D．have been to
【考点】现在完成时．
【分析】翻译:王先生在哪里？
他和他的学生一起去了茱萸湾公园了．
【解答】have/has been to表示“曾去过某地，have/has gone to表示“已去了某地(在途中或已经到达目的地)根据句意可知他去了茱萸湾公园，而with是介词，主语为he，应用has gone to,故选：A．
【点评】本题考查have/has been to与have/has gone to的区别,注意根据语境区分即可．
13．（1分）（2014•扬州）﹣Some children can’t afford ________ necessary stationary．
﹣Let's donate our pocket money to them．（）
A．buy B．buying C．to buy D．be bought
【考点】非谓语动词．
【分析】翻译：一些孩子买不起必要的文具，让我们把零花钱捐给他们吧．
【解答】can't afford to （buy）买不起，故选:C．
【点评】本题考查固定搭配，平时注意积累，背诵即可．
14．（1分）(2014•扬州）﹣When will A Bite of China II begin tonight？
﹣It ________ for ten minutes．(）
A．will begin B．has begun C．will be on D．has been on
【考点】现在完成时．
【分析】翻译：《舌尖上的中国II》今晚什么时候开始？
已经演了10分钟了．
【解答】A．will begin 一般将来时,B．has begun 现在完成时，C．will be on一般将来时D．has been on现在完成时，根据for ten minutes应用延续性动词，现在完成时，故选：D．
【点评】本题考查时态的区别，注意区分现在完成时中延续性动词与非延续性动词用法．
15．(1分）（2014•扬州）﹣My friend has achieved his goal after years of hard work．
﹣Great!________．（）
A．One tree can’t make a forest
B．Where there is a will，there is a way
C．Many hands make light work
D．A friend in need is a friend indeed
【考点】常用日常交际用语．
【分析】翻译:
﹣我的朋友经过多年的努力终于实现了他的目标．
﹣太棒了．有志者事竟成．
【解答】One tree can't make a forest一木不成林;Where there is a will,there is a way有志者事竟成；Many hands make light work众人拾柴火焰高；A friend in need is a friend indeed患难之交见真情．根据语境和句意可知是有志者事竟成．故选:B．
【点评】本题考查日常交际用语．根据语境和句意及所给选项选出问题的正确答案．
二、完形填空(共1小题；每小题15分，计15分）
16．（15分）(2014•扬州）A first﹣grade student whose best friend is battling cancer thought that hours of playing and telling jokes was not enough﹣he wanted to show his buddy just how he understood the（16)A time he was going through．
Seven﹣year﹣old Vincent Butterfield（17）A the only way was to cut off his hair in support of his best friend Zac who lost his hair through chemotherapy（化疗）．
Zac Gossage is receiving treatment but（18）D goes to Union Central Elementary School in Missouri every day,（19）C that's where he gets to play on the swing with Vincent．Vincent found out that Zac might（20）C his hair because of the chemotherapy treatment．So one day，he showed up in the first grade class wearing a(21)D．He said to his teacher Mrs．Koester，“I have a surprise for Zac．“And he pulled off his cap and other（22）B saw that he already had all his hair （23）C off．
“I did it just to make Zac feel he's not the only one without any （24）D．“said Vincent．Vincent has also been raising money for his best friend after learning how（25）A his chemotherapy treatments are．He asked his mother to make(26）B than 20scarves and gloves．He and his mother（27）C them at the price of 10dollars each，raising over 200 for Zac．The encouragement from Vincent seems to be working．Though Zac is receiving treatments，he has （28）D missed any days of school．He knows that Vincent is out on the playground,waiting for him at break．
When asked(29）B friendship was，Vincent looked at his friend Zac，thought for a（an）（30) A and responded，“It's a beautiful thing．“Clearly，wisdom doesn't always come with age．
16．A．hard B．exciting C．unpleasant D．pleasant
17．A．decided B．refused C．agreed D．disliked
18．A．ever B．never C．just D．still
19．A．though B．but C．because D．so
20．A．raise B．add C．lose D．fall
21．A．mask B．scarf C．glove D．cap
22．A．teachers B．kids C．parents D．patients
23．A．pulled B．sent C．cut D．put
24．A．friends B．money C．clothes D．hair
25．A．expensive B．successful C．important D．meaningful 26．A．fewer B．more C．worse D．better
27．A．made B．donated C．sold D．collected
28．A．already B．always C．nearly D．hardly
29．A．how B．what C．where D．which
30．A．moment B．hour C．morning D．day．
【考点】议论文．
【分析】七岁的Vincent是一个一年级的学生，他最好的朋友Zac正在跟癌症作斗争．他认为跟他玩和讲故事还不够．为了支持小伙伴做化疗,他也剃光了自己的头发．还和妈妈一起卖掉自己做的手套和围巾，给朋友捐款．因为有好朋友的牵挂和陪伴和支持，Zac一直坚持治疗和上学．七岁的Vincent用自己的行动诠释了伟大的友谊．
【解答】16．A 考查形容词及语境的理解．根据“A first﹣grade student whose best friend is battling cancer”可知他的朋友正在和癌症作斗争．得了癌症(cancer）应该是很难熬．故本句表示他想要让他的好朋友知道他理解他正经受的艰难的日子．hard艰苦的；exciting令人兴奋的；unpleasant高兴的;pleasant令人愉快的．故选A．
17．A 考查动词及语境的理解．decided决定；refused拒绝；agreed同意；disliked不喜欢．七岁的Vincent Butterfield 决定：唯一方法就是剃光他的头发来支持他最好的朋友Zac因为化疗而掉光了他的头发．故选A．
18．D 考查副词及语境的理解．根据but可知与前面receiving treatment（接受治疗，应该不去上学）形成转折，故应表示仍然去上学．ever曾经；never从不；just仅仅；still仍然．故选D．
19．C 考查连词及语境的理解．though尽管；but但是；because因为；so所以．因为这就是他与Vincent玩秋千的地方．他上学因为他想和好朋友一起玩．故选C．
20．C 考查动词及语境的理解．根据“because of the chemotherapy treatment．”（因为化疗)可知因为化疗他可能会掉光头发．raise提高；add添加;lose失去;fall落下．故选C．21．D 考查名词及语境的理解．根据so可知,他戴的东西肯定和上一句中Zac掉头发有关．并且根据“he pulled off his cap”可知他戴的是帽子．mask面具；scarf围巾；glove手套；cap帽子．故选D．
22．B 考查名词及语境的理解．根据“he showed up in the first grade class"可知他是带着帽子出现在了教室里，并且脱下了帽子，那么看见他头发都剪光的应该是其他的孩子们．teachers 教师；kids孩子；parents父母；patients病人．故选B．
23．C 考查动词及语境的理解．根据hair与其后的off，可知头发是剪光的．pulled拉；sent 发送;cut剪切;put放．他要给他的好朋友一个惊喜．因为化疗他没了头发，他想和他一样以支持他．故选C．
24．D 考查名词及语境的理解．根据上一段中Vincent的所作所为，可知他这么做只是想让Zac觉得他不是唯一一个没有头发的人．friends朋友；money钱；clothes衣服；hair头发．故选D．
25．A 考查形容词及语境的理解．根据“Vincent has also been raising money”Vincent给Zac 捐钱，可知是在他得知化疗费用是昂贵的之后．expensive昂贵的；successful成功的；important 重要的；meaningful有意义的．故选A．
26．B 考查动词及语境的理解．根据上一句他想给Zac捐钱，可知他是想尽自己的最大能力去帮助他．故此处应该表示多于20副手套和围巾．多于用more than．fewer更少;more更多；worse 更糟、更差；better更好．故选B．
27．C 考查动词及语境的理解．根据“at the price of 10dollars each”和“raising over 200 for Zac．”可知他们是要将这些东西以10美元一副的价格卖掉，给Zac筹集钱．made制造；donated 捐赠；sold出售;collected收集．故选C．
28．D 考查副词及语境的理解．根据“He knows that Vincent is out on the playground，waiting for him at break．"可知他知道Vincent会在课间休息在操场上等着他，所以这里应该是：Zac 几乎没有缺过课．already已经；always总是；nearly几乎；hardly几乎不．故选D．29．B 考查疑问词及语境的理解．how如何;what什么;where哪里；which哪一个．当被问到友谊是什么时,Vincent看着他的朋友Zac说:友谊是很美的东西．故选B．。