2021年山东日照市高三校际联合检测二模英语试卷

2021年山东日照市高三校际联合检测二模英语试卷
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
一、阅读选择
So far, this year’s global music market has definitely been dominated (支配) by women：Beyonce Knowles, Taylor Swirl, and Iggy Azalea are all making waves. And one hot name that adds more conviction to the list is US singer Ariana Grande.
Almost exactly a year ago, Grande released her first album, Yours Truly. And over the past 12 months, the 21-year-old former Nickelodeon(an American TV channel for kids and adolescents)star has transformed from a pop artist you might recognize to an outstanding superstar. She now possesses three top 10 singles in the current Billboard Hot 100 chart, an impressive opening performance at this year’s MTV Video Music Awards, and million s of followers on social networking sites.
Her second album, My Everything, which was released on Aug 25, is the latest sign of her coming dominance. It hit No. 1 on the Billboard 200 album chart this week, making her the only other female singer after Scotland’s Susan Boyle to have two continuous No. 1 albums in a single year.
Grande’s strength lies in her powerful voice and wide voiced range. Unlike her companions Selena Gomez and Demi Lovato, Grande’s star power is rooted in the fact that she can really sing. More importantly, Grande knows how to control her voice, which is at once strong and sensitive, and use it to expand her musical territory.
My Everything is the best example. In this album, Grande literally tries her hand at everything：dance music, R&B jams, hip-hop tunes, power ballads and even’ 60s-inflected pop.
While you can clearly sense her ambition as a singer, you will be impressed by how effortlessly she handles these different styles of music, especially if you have listened to Yours Truly, a more refreshing’ 90s R&B—influenced project.
Of course, one suggestion for Grande’s future music would be for her to display more personality instead of simply showing her voiced talent. But not to worry, based on what we’ve heard thus far, it's safe to say Grande is well on her way to growing into her own.
1．Which of the following contributes to Grande’s great success?
A．The impressive opening performance.
B．Her followers on social networking sites.
C．The influence of ‘60s pop and ‘90s R&B．
D．Her powerful voice and wide voiced range.
2．We can conclude from the last paragraph that Grande_________.
A．likes to show off her voice B．is a promising superstar
C．lacks her own personality D．has difficulty going further
3．What can we learn about Ariana Grande?
A．She prefers hip-hop tunes in particular.
B．She used to be a pop star in a TV channel.
C．She has two top 10 singles of Billboard’s Hot 100.
D．She is the only singer to have two No. 1 albums in a year.
4．Which of the following can be the best title of the passage?
A．A Rising Music Genius B．The Music Market of Women C．Susan Boyle and Her Companions D．Different Styles of Grande’s Music
October sixteenth is World Food Day. This day is also the anniversary of the United Nations Food and Agriculture Organization(F. A．O.).The UN agency leads international efforts to defeat world hunger. It was created in 1945.
The F. A．O. says more than one hundred fifty countries are to hold special events to celebrate World Food Day. At F. A．O. headquarters in Rome, for example, runners will compete in a five-kilometer race through the city’s historical area. Events in other countries include discussions among experts, press conferences and musical programs.
The message of this year’s World Food Day is “investing in agriculture for food security”. The F. A．O. says, “During the early 1990s, the foreign aid for agriculture was nine thousand million dollars each year. But now, it has declined to less than five thousand million dollars a year.” Yet, the F. A．O. estimates that more than eight hundred and fifty million people around the world do not get enough food.
The UN agency notes that seventy percent of the world’s hungry lies in the farmers who grow small amount of food. Many also face problems of feeding themselves. The F. A．O. says agricultural aid could help small farmers make a profit from their crops. Farmers would also be able to feed their families throughout the year and re-invest in their farms. They could buy better seeds, equipment and chemical fertilizers to help their crops grow.
Muhammad Yunis. the winner of the Nobel Peace Prize for his efforts to improve the lives of poor people, as well as his Bangladesh microfinance organization, the Grameen Bank, has lent small amount of money to poor people who are unable to get traditional loans, especially women. Minister Yunis says that he plans to give his share of the one million three hundred thousand dollars Nobel award to good causes. He says he wants to establish an eye hospital and start a project to produce low-cost food for the poor.
5．To celebrate the World Food Day, how many kinds of activities are mentioned in the passage?
A．Two. B．Three.
C．Four. D．Five.
6．Which of the following statements is TRUE?
A．The F. A．O. is established to invest in agriculture for food security.
B．The foreign aid for agriculture has reduced by nearly 50％in recent decades.
C．The Grameen Bank has provided large amount of loans for poor farmers.
D．Yunis will donate his entire Nobel award to help solve the hunger for the poor.
7．With agricultural aid, farmers can_________________.
A．promote the production of crops B．produce low-cost food
C．invest money in other fields D．help to improve crop seeds
8．The writer wrote the passage mainly to____________.
A．give an introduction of the F. A．O.
B．inform us of the situations of the world food
C．appeal for more investment on agriculture
D．show how to deal with the world’s hunger
A public primary school in New York City has stopped giving its students homework．P．S．116 Principal Jane Hsu wrote a letter to parents last month explaining that after more than a year of analyzing studies，the school had concluded that students’after-school time would be better spent on activities like reading at their own pace and playing rather than working on homework．
Hsu’s letter says that many studies indicate that there is no connection between homework and academic success．Indeed，there are some studies that show that the link between homework and success is doubtful at the primary school level．
An important 1989 study on homework by Professor Cooper found that doing homework led students to perform better in school as they grew older．In later grades，students who did homework performed increasingly better than students who did not．In 2006，Cooper published a study th at analyzed 15 years’worth of data on the effectiveness of homework．He found that homework had a more positive impact on students as they aged，and identified stronger relations between homework and achievement for students in grades seven through
12 than for students in kindergarten through sixth grade．
A 2012 study from the Indiana University School of Education on 10th-graders found little relation between time spent on homework and better course grades，although it did find a positive relation between homework time and standardized test performance．
Some parents of P．S．116 students are not happy with the decision to_____homework．“I think they should have homework—some of it is about discipline．I want(my daughter)to have fun，but I also want her to be working towards a goal，”Daniel Tasman，the father of a second—grader at the schoo1．
“You have to do homework in order to gain；you have to do homework because they may not be able to comprehend everything in school，”Sharon Blake，a grandmother of a P．S．116 student．
9．Principal Jane Hsu wrote the letter to the parents to_________．
A．analyze the test results of the students
B．suggest students’reading at their own pace and playing
C．tell them about the conclusion of the research
D．give them the reason for the decision of the school
10．The decision to stop giving students homework depends upon________．
A．studies on the link between homework and academic success
B．students’wish to spend their time on activities or playing
C．Professor Cooper’s research on the effectivenes s of homework
D．the ideas of both school authorities and parents
11．Harris Cooper found in his research that________．
A．kindergarten students spent too much time doing activities
B．doing homework made the kindergarten students cleverer
C．only elderly students should be given homework to do
D．students benefit more from doing homework as they grow older
12．What does the underlined word“eliminate”in Paragraph 6 mean? A．Refuse．B．Cancel．C．Increase．D．Reduce．
Georgia Aquarium is open 365 days a year. Please note that hours of operation do vary．Last ticket sold and entry is 30 minutes before closing time．
Regular Hours
Sunday—Friday：10 a．m．—5 P．m．
Saturday：9 a．m．—6 p．m．
Summer Hours：May 27-August 16
Monday-Saturday：9 a．m．—9 P．m．
Sunday：9 a．m．—6 p．m．
Full Price Total Ticket
Adult(ages 13-64)：$38.95
Child(ages 3-12)：$32.95
Senior(age 65+)：$34.95
Total Ticket Online Discount
Adult(ages 13-64)：$35.95
Child(ages 3-12)：$29.95
Senior(age 65+)：$31.95
Animal Encounters：$59.95
Beluga＆Friends Interactive Program：$179.95
Journey with Gentle Giants Immersion Program：$234.95
AT&T Dolphin Tales
Our new dolphin gallery, theater and show are now open．The gallery and viewing window are open to general admission guests periodically throughout the day．Show times vary each day, so check for times when you are purchasing general admission tickets．Don’t
forget-AT&T Dolphin Tales is included in Total Ticket general admission，so don’t miss this spectacular show !
4D Theater—Deepo’s Undersea 3D Wondershow Presented by AT&T
With multiple shows throughout the day,be sure to catch this unique experience at Georgia Aquarium．Admission to the 4D Theater is included in Total Ticket general admission! Journey with Gentle Giants Immersion Program
Swim or scuba dive in the Ocean V oyager exhibit，built by The Home Depot．Swims are daily at 4：30 p．m．，and scuba dives are daily at 3 p．m．and Saturday and Sunday at ll a．m．Spots are limited，so it’s best to book in advance．
Beluga&Friends Interactive Program
Interact with belugas and harbor seals in the Georgia-Pacific Cold Water Quest gallery．This animal interaction occurs daily at 10 a．m．and 1：30 p．m．Spots are limited，so it’s best to book in advance．
Animal Encounters
Interact with a penguin daily at l1：30 a．m．and l：45 p．m．You can also experience a special encounter with a dolphin．Spots are limited，so it’s best to book in advance．
13．How much can they save if grandparents in their seventies with a 10-year-old boy visit Georgia Aquarium with online tickets?
A．$3．B．$6．C．$9．D．$12 14．Which of the following about AT&T Dolphin Tales is TRUE?
A．It is open all day long to visitors．
B．It is really worth watching for visitors．
C．Visitors have to pay extra money to watch it．
D．visitors should book their tickets in advance．
15．With a Total Ticket，visitors are allowed to visit________．
A．Animal Encounters
B．Beluga&Friends Interactive Program
C．4D Theater-Deepo’s Undersea 3D Wondershow
D．Journey with Gentle Giants Immersion Program
二、七选五
Many students have to live with roommates while going to school or university. Having a roommate can be one of the best experiences, or easily one of the worst. 16．Follow these five tips to avoid the common mistakes that make good roommate relationships worse.
Talk things out. 17．If something happens, sit down with your roommates and have a face-to-face conversation. Complaining about your roommates behind their backs creates nothing but awkward situations and general unhappiness.
18．Some roommates become the best of friends, and some don’t. Don’t put pressure on yourself or your roommate to reach this level, especially when you first meet. Remember, you are trying to make a new friend, not scare your roommate away. And if your roommate doesn’t end up being your best friend, there is no need to worry about it.
Clean up after yourself. Or at least, keep your mess on your side. 19．But being considerate with where you put your own stuff will help you avoid the arguments.
Ask before you take. This applies to food, clothes, supplies and anything else that you don’t own. 20．Even if you both agree to share everything you should still ask.
A．Don’t expect to be best friends.
B．Communication is of vital importance.
C．You don’t need to keep the room clean and organized all the time.
D．Rooms can be really easy for a mess to pile up.
E.If you want to have a good relationship with your roommate, it all starts with you.
F.Not all roommates can become your best friends.
G.Show your roommate that you have respect for his or her belongings.
三、完形填空
Michael’s phone contains a picture of masses of groceries—from pies to ground meat—all packed tightly into a car．All of it was taken to Mary’s Mission，a 21 for the homeless，last Thanksgiving，he explained．
“Till now, we’ve delivered 21，000 pounds of food that would have been 22 ，”said Michael，18，a high school graduate from Illinois．
Last summer, Michael started a 23 called Unseen Cuisine．It 24 food that is nearly past its sell—by date from business，and delivers it to shelters for the homeless．25 their senior year, Michael and eight other students 26 up for three deliveries a week to nearby shelters．
Now those students hope to 27 the mission at the universities they are attending in the fall and get more students 28 ．
“The ultimate goal for us is to end food waste and end 29 ，not only in America but
30 the whole world，”Michael said．“I know that’s pretty31 ”
During a family trip to India in the summer of 2012，Michael said he was 32 by seeing people beg in the streets．That image 33 with him．
But 34 Michael and his team have been honored for their work，he said his team had been most 35 by their interactions(交流)with people who live and work at the shelters．They said they had come to a new 36 of their privilege and responsibility toward others．“A lot of people didn’t37 necessarily to be in the position that they’re in．It’s a lot of 38 wherever you’re born，”said Nick Motta，1 8，one of Michael’S teammates．“To me，it's 39 amazing that a group of students can make such a 40 ”Mi chael said.“If we can just keep doing that．I think it will go a long way．”
21．A．store B．shelter C．school D．factory 22．A．produced B．bought C．wasted D．stolen 23．A．pub B．class C．family D．group 24．A．collects B．sells C．makes D．cooks 25．A．Before B．After C．Throughout D．Until 26．A．held B．turned C．made D．teamed 27．A．spread B．1imit C．support D．delay 28．A．known B．involved C．united D．started 29．A．poverty B．violence C．injustice D．hunger 30．A．hopefully B．thankfully C．fortunately D．apparently 31．A．affordable B．aggressive C．ambitious D．arbitrary 32．A．frightened B．affected C．embarrassed D．disappointed 33．A．met B．stayed C．agreed D．matched 34．A．when B．as C．since D．while 35．A．awarded B．comforted C．rewarded D．favored 36．A．understanding B．analyzing C．balancing D．expressing 37．A．fail B．fight C．manage D．choose 38．A．freedom B．1uck C．courage D．wisdom 39．A．pretty B．well C．rather D．even 40．A．point B．breakthrough C．difference D．decision
四、用单词的适当形式完成短文
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入恰当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。

Most people nowadays are so busy with their lives that they do not have time to enjoy a healthy and 41．(balance) diet. For most individuals, as 42．result of eating foods rich in fats
and sugar several years, they choose to go on a diet but do not succeed at the end. Be sure to be with a strong 43．(aware) that you are 44．you eat! Therefore, maintaining a healthy diet not only 45．(provide) your body with energy but also numerous health benefits. One is that you will keep a healthy weight and is also the easiest and most 46．(benefit) way in which you can be energetic and protect yourself 47．a number of diseases when growing old. Another benefit is that you will meet your everyday nutritional 48．(require). 49．(Basic) speaking, you should ensure that you take the good amount of vegetables, grains, milk and proteins. In most cases, a healthy diet can help you decrease the risk of 50．(get) some diseases like diabetes and cancer.
五、短文改错
51．假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。

文中共有l0处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。

错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除：把多余的词用(＼)划掉。

修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意：1．每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2．只允许修改l0处，多者(从第1l处起)不计分。

My grandparents live in the countryside．They keep a dog calling Ah Bao．One day my grandparents go to work in the fields，taking along my little brother and Ah Bao．My brother and Ah Bao came to a river nearby and enjoyed himself. My brother was trying to catch a butterfly while he fell into a river．Ah Bao barked and immediate jumped into a water．Hearing about him barking，my grandparents hurried there and saw Ah Bao swimming towards the bank carrying my brother .Ah Bao did all he could save my little brother,that moved all the people present．Everyone praised Ah Bao for his brave and kindness．
六、提纲类作文
52．假定你是李华，你的美国朋友Jack来信说，他暑假后将到北京大学留学。

请你根据以下内容给他写一封回信，告知有关情况。

1．简单介绍北京大学；
2．生活便利、居民友善；
3．留学期间，愿提供任何帮助。

注意：词数100左右：开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数。

Dear Jack，
I glad to know that you will come to China for further study．Now let me tell you what you are concerned with．
___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ I’m looking forward to meeting you in Beijing．
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua
参考答案
1．D
2．B
3．B
4．A
【分析】
试题分析:本文是一篇记叙文，这篇文章讲述的是音乐天才Ariana Grande，Grande的专辑获得了很多奖项。

Grande真正的优势在于她强有力的嗓音与宽广的音域，在未来，她必将形
成自己的风格。

1．D细节理解题。

根据第三段Grande’s strength lies in her powerful voice and wide voiced range．：可知Grande真正的优势在于她强有力的嗓音与宽广的音域，故选D。

2．B推理判断题。

根据最后一段it's safe to say Grande is well on her way to growing into her own．可知Grande未来必将形成自己的风格，故选B。

3．B推理判断题。

根据第二段“the 21-year-old former Nickelodeon… superstar” 可知：短短
一年间，这位21岁的尼克国际儿童频道（美国一档青少年电视节目）的昔日明星，就从一个只是混了个脸熟的流行歌手成长为杰出的歌坛巨星，故选B。

4．A文章大意题。

综合全文，可得出结论，全文讲述音乐天才Ariana Grande，故选A。

考点：考查人物类短文阅读
5．C
6．B
7．A
8．C
【分析】
试题分析:本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了10月16日是世界粮食日，同样是联合国粮食及
农业组织的周年日，许多国家都在以不同的形式庆祝这个节日。

作者号召全世界重视对农业的资金投入，帮助解决更多农民的饥饿问题。

5．C细节理解题。

根据第二段可知，为庆祝今年的世界粮食日将举办“a five-kilometer race”，“discussions among experts”，“press conferences”和“musical programs”四种活动，故选C。

6．B 细节理解题。

根据第三段“During the early 1990s, the foreign aid for agriculture was nine thousand million dollars each year. But now, it has declined to less than five thousand million dollars a year.”可知，对农业的救助资金从20世纪90年代到现在的几十年中已经下降了接近50%。

故选择B。

7．A推理判断题。

根据第四段They could buy better seeds，equipment and chemical fertilizers to help their crops grow．可知，“如果对农业的救助资金充足的话，农民会有资金对他们的农业生产进行在种子、设备和化肥等方面的再投资。

”因此可以增加庄稼的产量，改善农业生产状况，故选A。

8．C文章大意题。

结合全文可知F.A.O.组织成立旨在解决农民的温饱问题，作者写这篇文章的目的是号召全世界重视对农业的资金投入，帮助解决更多农民的饥饿问题，故选C。

考点：考查社会类短文阅读
9．D
10．A
11．D
12．B
【分析】
试题分析:本文是一篇说明文，阐述了纽约的一所公立小学停止给小学布置作业。

P．S．116 学校的校长Jane Hsu给家长们写了一封信，在信中在长达一年多对研究的分析中表明，小学段的作业与学业成绩关系不大，所以学校取消布置作业。

9．D细节理解题。

根据第二段Principal Jane Hsu wrote a letter to parents last month explaining that after more than a year of analyzing studies，the school had concluded that
students’after-school time would be better spent on activities like reading at their own pace and playing rather than working on homework．可知，校长写信的目的在于让家长弄清楚学校取消学生作业的原因，故选D。

10．A 细节理解题。

根据第三段Hsu’s letter says that many studies indicate that there is no connection between homework and academic success．可知学校做出如此重大决定，是基于大量的研究，不仅仅是根据学校内部进行的一年多的分析研究，还包括许多别的研究成果，证明小学段的作业与学业成绩关系不大，
故选A。

11．D细节理解题。

根据第四段He found that homework had a more positive impact on students as they aged，and identified stronger relations between homework and achievement for students in grades seven through 12 than for students in kindergarten through sixth grade．可知Cooper 教授的研究成果是学校作出决定的依据之一，即学生年龄越大，作业对他的（学业成绩）作用就越大。

反之越小，故选D。

12．B词义推测题。

eliminate对应的是第一段提到的has stopped giving，因此应该是cancel （取消），故选B。

考点：考查教育类短文阅读
13．C
14．B
15．C
【分析】
试题分析:本文是一篇应用文，简要介绍了佐治亚水族馆。

水族馆的开放时间，票价，网上订票价格，海豚秀，4D影院，游泳，潜水活动、与海豚、大白鲸亲密接触。

13．C细节理解题。

根据第三部分和第四部分“Full Price Total Tickets” 及“Total Ticket Online Discount” 可知能节省￥9 ，题干中问的是“grandparents and a boy” 共三人，故选C。

14．B 细节理解题。

通过AT&T Dolphin Tales段中最后一句“so don’t miss thi s spectular admission” 可知，这场海豚表演很值得观看，故选B。

15．C细节理解题。

通过4D Theater这一段最后一句话Admission to the 4D Theater is included in Total Ticket general admission!可知全票者可以观看4D电影，故选C。

考点：考查广告类短文阅读
16．E
17．B
18．A
19．C
20．G
【分析】
这是一篇说明文，短文介绍了如何与自己的室友相处好的一些建议。

16．根据前文Having a roommate can be one of the best experiences, or easily one of the worst 以及后文Follow these five tips to avoid the common mistakes that make good roommate relationships worse，可知，有一个室友可能是最好的经历，也可能是最糟糕的经历，遵循以下五点建议，以避免让良好的室友关系变得更糟糕。

所以选项起到承上启下的作用。

故E
选型“如果你想要与你的室友有一个良好的关系，这一切都要从你开始” 切题。

故选E。

17．根据后文If something happens, sit down with your roommates and have a face-to-face conversation.可知，如果发生了什么事，和你的室友坐下来面对面交谈。

所以选项要总说沟通是很重要的，然后在接下文具体说明，故B选项“沟通是很重要的” 切题。

故选B。

18．根据后文“Some roommates become the best of friends, and some don’t. Don’t put pressure on yourself or your roommate to reach this level, especially when you first meet.”可知，有些室友会成为最好的朋友，有些则不会。

特别是当你第一次见面的时候，不要给自己或室友施加压力来达到这个水平。

所以本段主要在说不要期望变成最好的朋友也就是选项所要说明的内容。

故A选项“不要期望变成最好的朋友” 切题。

故选A。

19．根据前文Clean up after yourself．Or at least，keep your mess on your side，可知，只需要把你自己整理干净，不要影响到大家.所以选项要与上文话题一致。

故C选项“你不需要一直保持房间干净整洁且井井有条”，切题。

故选C。

20．根据后文Even if you both agree to share everything you should still ask，可知，即使你们都同意分享一切，你仍然要询问是否可以，所以选项要承接下文且话题一致，故G选项“要对你的室友和她的财物表示尊重”，切题。

故选G。

21．B
22．C
23．D
24．A
25．C
26．D
27．A
28．B
29．D
30．A
31．C
32．B
33．B
34．D
35．C
36．A
37．D
38．B
39．A
40．C
【解析】
【分析】
试题分析：本文是一篇记叙文。

18岁的Michael是一名来自伊利诺伊州的高中生和其他八个同学们把食物运送到收容无家可归者的庇护所或者救助站，这些学生希望把这项“结束饥饿”的活动推行到全世界以帮助更多的人，这是他们的美好愿望。

21．B考察名词。

A．store商店；B．shelter 避难所，救助站；C．school学校；D．factory 工厂；根据下文by date from business，and delivers it to shelters for the homeless．可知Michael 和他的同学们把食物运送到收容无家可归者的庇护所或者救助站，故选B。

22．C考察动词。

A．produced生产；B．bought购买；C．wasted浪费；D．stolen偷窃；根据下文sell-by date可知，这些食物本会被浪费掉，注意本句使用的时态“would have been…”，是虚拟语气，故选C。

23．D考察名词。

A．pub酒吧；B．class班级；C．family家庭；D．group小组；由下文for three deliveries a week to nearby shelters．可知Michael建立起一个小组，故选D。

24．A考察动词。

A．collects收集；B．sells售卖；C．makes使；D．cooks烹饪；由情理可知这个小组筹集（collect）快要过保质期的食物，并运送到救济所。

25．C考察连词。

A．Before在…之前；B．After在…之后；C．Throughout在…期间；D．Until 直到；由下文“three deliveries a week to nearby shelters”, 可知这项工作是贯穿了整个高中最后一个学年，故选C。

26．D考察动词。

A．held帮助；B．turned转变；C．made制作；D．teamed协作合作；此题是名词用作动词。

team up是“结成/组成小组/合作”。

由语境可知高中期间，Michael和其
他八个同学组织起来每周三次运送食物到附近的救济所。

故选D。

27．A考察动词。

A．spread扩散；B．1imit 限制；C．support 支持；D．delay延迟；由情景可知他们希望把这个活动扩展到大学，故选A。

28．B考察动词。

A．known知道；B．involved使参与，包含；C．united联结；D．started 开始；固定搭配get sb. involved 是“使……参与/卷入”的意思，这里指的是“他们希望让更多的同学参与到这个活动中来”，故选B。

29．D考察名词。

A．poverty贫穷；B．violence暴力；C．injustice不公正；D．hunger饥饿；Michael和他同学的活动的目的很简单，就是解决那些无家可归的人的暂时的挨饿的问题。

所以，最佳答案是D，“结束饥饿”。

A项干扰比较大，错误在于“结束贫穷”是很大一项工程，不是这些学生短时间能解决的事情。

故选D。

30．A考察副词。

A．hopefully希望地；B．thankfully感激地；C．fortunately幸运地；D．apparently 显然地；这些学生希望把这项“结束饥饿”的活动推行到全世界以帮助更多的人。

这是他们的美好愿望，所以“hopefully” 符合题意。

故选A。

31．C考察形容词。

A．affordable可承的；B．aggressive侵略的，有进取心的；C．ambitious 有雄心的；D．arbitrary随意的；由上文The ultimate goal for us is to end food waste可知这项活动的最终目标是很伟大的，这项活动能推行到全世界是“雄心勃勃的”，故选C。

32．B考察动词。

A．frightened受惊的；B．affected影响，感动；C．embarrassed尴尬的；D．disappointed失望的；此处是解释为什么Michael组织这项活动原因。

几年前他在和家人在印度旅游时被沿街乞讨的景象所“感染/感动”，故选B。

33．B考察动词。

A．met 遇见；B．stayed呆在；C．agreed同意；D．matched匹配；旅游回来后，感染他的那一幕一直“在他脑海萦绕”，或者一直“停留在”他心间，故选B。

34．D考察连词。

A．when当…时候；B．as 正如；C．since 由于；D．while然而；此处是while引导的让步状语从句，相当于though，所以不能换成别的连词，故选D。

35．C考察动词。

A．awarded赋予奖项；B．comforted安慰；C．rewarded奖赏；D．favored 同意；虽然他和他的团队因他们所做的而被表彰，但他觉得最让他们受益的是他们跟那些在救济所生活或工作的人的交流。

故选C。

36．A考察动词。

A．understanding 理解；B．analyzing分析；C．balancing衡量；D．expressing 表达；学生们通过做这项活产生的感悟。

通过这项活动，他们对“相对于别人的特权和责任”有了“新的理解”，所以，56题选择A项最好。

其他选项“分析，平衡，表达”在意思上都不符合题意。

故选A。

37．D考察动词。

A．fail失败；B．fight 打架；C．manage尝试；D．choose选择；他们对“特权和责任”的新的理解：很多人（有特权的人，或者富有的人）并不是“自己选择”现在的生活（所处的位置），而是“运气”所致。

所以57题答案是D，“选择处在这个位置”，跟58题的“运气luck”相对。

故选D。

38．B考察名词。

A．freedom自由；B．1uck幸运；C．courage 勇气；D．wisdom智慧；他们对“特权和责任”的新的理解：很多人（有特权的人，或者富有的人）并不是“自己选择”现在的生活（所处的位置），而是“运气”所致，故选B。

39．A考察形容词。

A．pretty漂亮的；B．well 良好的；C．rather相当；D．even甚至；最后一段表达了活动发起人Michael的感想和展望。

他觉得，一群学生能做这样的事情是“非常/相当”令人惊讶的（惊喜）。

所以，59选择pretty，副词，表示程度。

故选A。

40．C考察名词。

A．point观点；B．breakthrough突破；C．difference突破；D．decision 决定；make a difference 是“有影响，起重要作用”的意思。

这里是指学生们的这项活动的影响。

而make a point (表明一种看法，证明一个论点)，make a breakthrough (有了突破)，make a decision(做出了决定) 都与题意不符。

故选C。

考点：考查记叙文阅读
41．balanced
42．a
43．awareness
44．what
45．provides
46．beneficial
47．from / against
48．requirement(s)
49．Basically
50．getting
【分析】
这是一篇健康类的文章，饮食可以反映出一个人的性格和生活习惯，保持健康的体重让身体充满活力，同时带来许多益处。

41．考查形容词。

balanced：形容词，平衡的，均衡的。

根据形容词修饰名词，balance的形
容词形式是balanced。

故填balanced。

42．考查冠词。

as a result of 为固定搭配，由于…的结果。

故填a。

43．考查名词。

awareness：名词，意识。

形容词修饰名词，故将aware改为awareness。

故填awareness。

44．考查连词。

what：连词，什么。

You are what you eat.饮食可以反映出一个人的性格和生活习惯。

故填what。

45．考查动词。

provides:动词，提供。

主语为maintaining a healthy diet现在分词短语做主语，动词为单数形式。

故填provides。

46．考查形容词。

beneficial：形容词，有益处的。

形容词修饰名词。

故填beneficial。

47．考查介词。

from / against:介词，从… against:介词，反对；以防。

Protect…from/against :保护…以免…。

故填from / against。

48．考查名词。

requirement：名词，要求。

形容词修饰名词。

故填requirement（s)。

49．考查副词。

basically：副词，基本地。

固定搭配Basically speaking：从根本上讲。

故填Basically。

50．考查动词。

get：动词，得到。

介词of后动词为现在分词形式。

故填getting。

51．
【小题1】calling改成called
【小题2】go改成went
【小题3】himself改成 themselves
【小题4】while 改成when
【小题5】immediate改成 immediately
【小题6】a改成the
【小题7】about去掉
【小题8】could后加to
【小题9】that改为which
【小题10】brave改为bravery
【解析】
试题分析：我的爷爷奶奶住在乡下，他们养了一条狗叫阿宝。

一天，爷爷奶奶带着我的弟弟和阿宝一起去田间，弟弟不慎落入河中，阿宝救了我的弟弟。

每个人都赞扬阿宝的勇敢和善
良。

【小题1】calling改成called。

考察动词。

主语和从句的主语一直是，可以将从句中的主语和谓语的一部分，尤其是助动词be省略掉，这里省略了which is.
【小题2】go改成went。

考察动词。

故事发生在过去，采用一般过去时。

【小题3】himself改成 themselves。

考察反身代词。

主语为我的弟弟和阿宝，他们俩玩得很开心。

【小题4】while 改成when。

考察when和while的辨析。

When即指时间点，也指时间段。

While只指时间段。

When引导的时间状语从句中的动词可以使终止性动词，也可是延续性动词，而while从句必须是延续性动词。

【小题5】immediate改成 immediately。

考察副词。

副词immediately修饰动词jump。

【小题6】a改成the。

考察冠词辨析。

a为不定冠词，表泛指。

the为定冠词，表特指。

River为上文中提到过的，故为特指。

【小题7】about去掉。

考察动词。

hear about后接sth.，听到关于某事的消息。

【小题8】could后加to。

考察不定式。

To do 表示目的，阿宝做了所有他能做的去拯救我的弟弟。

【小题9】that改为which。

考察连词。

Which引导非限制性定语从句。

【小题10】brave改为bravery。

考察brave的名词形式。

Brave的名词形式为bravery。

考点：考查语法
52．
Dear Jack,
I’m glad to know that you will come to China for further study. Now let me tell you what you are concerned with.
As is known to us, Beijing University is one of the top universities in China, which is famous for its excellent teaching in art and culture. Studying there, you are sure to get improved in every aspect. This is the first time for you to live in a foreign country alone, but yon don’t need to worry about the life there, because it is located in the business center of Beijing. Therefore, it is extremely convenient for you to live there. Besides, most people in Beijing are both kind and hospitable to foreigners.
I’d like to help you find a proper host family nearby the university if necessary.
I’m looking forward to our meeting in Beijing.
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua
【解析】
试题分析：这是一篇书信写作。

给即将来中国留学的美国朋友Jack一封回信。

1.介绍北京大学 2.生活便利体现 3.居民热情友好4.表达愿意提供帮助。

注意覆盖所有内容要点，适当增加细节，结构清晰注意书信写作的格式。

时态：用一般现在时。

【亮点说明】 As is known to us, get improved，等词组使文章更生动；Therefore，Besides 使文章调理更清晰，有效地使用了语句间的连接成分，使全文结构紧凑。

As is known to us, Beijing University is one of the top universities in China, which is famous for its excellent teaching in art and culture.使用非限制性定语从句；文章的安排分为三部分，第一部分：写作目的。

第二部分：告知学校和生活的相关情况。

第三部分：结尾的敬语。

考点：考查应用文作文。