【新课标+新高考】2021高考英语二轮新基础语法突破之习题精做 强化训练学案1：专题6 数词和主谓一致 含答案

Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1．In the early ________(fifty), researchers found that people scored higher on intelligence tests if they spoke more than one language.
2．She is the ________(twelve) tutor, who has come to look after his children since their mother died.
3．Many a student ________(be) selected to take part in the English competition, and more than one teacher ________(have) coached them on speaking and writing.
4．A survey of health researchers ________(show) that four hours of exercise every week ________(be) good for our health.
5．Nobody but three students ________(be) in the laboratory at that time.
6．Leaving the less important things until tomorrow ________ (be) often acceptable.
7．She became an Arizona state senator(参议员) and, in 1981, the ________ (one) woman to join the U．S.Supreme Court.
8．A new collection of photos ________ (bring) an unsuccessful Antarctic voyage back to life.
9．Without a ________ (two) thought, the woman joined the Welty party.
10．All we need ________ (be) a small piece of land where we can plant various kinds of fruit trees throughout the growing-seasons of the year.
答案与解析
1．fifties句意：在五十年代早期，研究人员发现掌握超过一门语言的人在智力测试上得分更高。

整十数基数词的复数形式可以用来表示年代和年龄，如in the fifties “在50年代”；in his fifties“在他50多岁时”。

2．twelfth句意：自从孩子们的母亲去世以后，她是来照看孩子的第十二位家庭教师。

表示“第十二”用序数词twelfth。

3．was; has考查主谓一致。

句意：许多学生被选了去参加英语竞赛，不止一个老师在口语和写作方面对他们进行了辅导。

当many a 和more than one等作定语修饰作主语的单数可数名词时，谓语动词用单数形式。

4．shows; is考查主谓一致。

第一空的主语中心词是A survey，因此谓语动词用第三人称单数形式；第二空，four hours of exercise every week是一件事情，因此谓语动词也用第三人称单数形式。

5．was句子的主语为nobody，but后接的主语补充成分不影响谓语动词的形式，由时间状语at that time可知，应用一般过去时。

6．is考查句子结构和主谓一致。

本句中动名词短语作主语，谓语动词用单数形式，且叙述客观规律，故使用is。

7．first考查数词。

根据句意，在1981年，她成为第一个加入最高法院的女性。

用序数词first表示“第一”。

8．brings考查主谓一致。

该句的主语为A new collection，并不是photos，谓语动词应该和A new collection保持一致，用第三人称单数。

9．second考查数词。

a second表示“又，再”，此处表示“不假思索”。

10．is考查主谓一致。

动词be后为a small piece of land，表达单数意义，故此处用is。

Ⅱ.单句改错
1．The young of the country doesn't agree with their fathers on many things.________
2．The singer and dancer are to attend our party.________
3．The students，together with their English teacher，is going to have a picnic this weekend.________
4．Interest, as well as prospects, are important when one looks for a job.________
5．Mathematics are the language of science.________
6．Now my picture and the prize is hanging in the library.________ 7．But then there is always more mysteries to look into.________
8．There are three hundreds and sixty­five days in a year.________ 9．Playing football not only makes us grow up tall and strong but also give us a sense of fair play and team spirit.________
10．I have seen a lot after five thousand mile of journey, but have learned very little.________
答案
1．doesn't→don't 2.are→is或者在dancer前面加the
3．is→are 4.are→is 5.are→is 6.is→are
7．is→are8.hundreds→hundred
9．give→gives
e→miles。