高中英语考点易错总结练习题20题含答案解析

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高中英语考点易错总结练习题20题含答案解析
1.The speech given by the president was inspiring. We were all deeply moved by ____ he said.
A.what
B.that
C.which
D.it
答案解析:A。

“what he said”在这里是一个名词性从句,作介词by 的宾语。

what 在从句中充当宾语成分,表示“他所说的话”。

that 在名词性从句中不充当成分;which 一般用于定语从句;it 不能引导名词性从句。

2.In the novel "Pride and Prejudice", Elizabeth's choice of a husband is influenced by many factors. The man ____ she finally marries is Mr. Darcy.
A.who
B.whom
C.whose
D.which
答案解析:A。

先行词是“the man”,在定语从句中作主语,所以用who 引导。

whom 只能在定语从句中作宾语;whose 在定语从句中作定语;which 不能用于修饰人。

3.____ we have made great progress in science and technology, we
still have a long way to go.
A.Although
B.Because
C.If
D.Since
答案解析:A。

这句话表示转折关系,“虽然我们在科技方面取得了很大进步,但我们仍有很长的路要走”。

Although 引导让步状语从句;Because 引导原因状语从句;If 引导条件状语从句;Since 引导原因状语从句或时间状语从句。

4.I don't know ____ he will come or not.
A.if
B.whether
C.that
D.when
答案解析:B。

“whether...or not”是固定搭配,表示“是否”。

if 不能与or not 连用;that 在名词性从句中不表示“是否”;when 表示时间,不符合题意。

5.The reason ____ he was late for school is that he missed the bus.
A.why
B.because
C.that
D.for
答案解析:A。

先行词是“the reason”,在定语从句中表示原因,所以用why 引导。

because 不能引导定语从句;that 在定语从句中不表示原因;for 不能引导定语从句。

6.It was raining hard, ____ we had to stay at home.
A.so
B.but
C.or
D.for
答案解析:A。

“It was raining hard”表示原因,“we had to stay at home”是结果,所以用so 引导结果状语从句。

but 表示转折;or 表示选择;for 也可引导原因状语从句,但这里的原因比较明显,用so 更合适。

7.The place ____ I grew up is a small town.
A.which
B.where
C.that
D.when
答案解析:B。

先行词是“the place”,在定语从句中作地点状语,所以用where 引导。

which 和that 在定语从句中作主语或宾语;when 引导时间状语从句。

8.He told me ____ he had been to Beijing twice.
A.that
B.if
C.whether
D.when
答案解析:A。

“he had been to Beijing twice”是一个陈述句,所以用that 引导宾语从句。

if 和whether 表示“是否”;when 表示时间,不符合题意。

9.The book ____ I borrowed from the library is very interesting.
A.which
B.who
C.whose
D.whom
答案解析:A。

先行词是“the book”,在定语从句中作宾语,所以用which 引导。

who、whose、whom 一般用于修饰人。

10.____ you study hard, you will pass the exam.
A.If
B.Unless
C.Though
D.Because
答案解析:A。

“如果你努力学习,你就会通过考试”。

If 引导条件状语从句;Unless 表示“除非”,与题意不符;Though 表示转折;Because 引导原因状语从句。

11.She was so absorbed in her book that she was completely ______
to the noise outside.
A.ignorant
B.indifferent
C.insensitive
D.unconscious
答案解析:B。

“indifferent”表示“漠不关心的”,符合语境,她沉浸在书中,对外面的噪音完全不在意。

“ignorant”主要指“无知的”;“insensitive”虽也有“不敏感”之意,但更强调情感上的不敏感;“unconscious”是“无意识的”,都不符合题意。

12.The company is ______ a new advertising campaign to promote its latest product.
unching
B.releasing
C.issuing
D.publishing
答案解析:A。

“launch”有“推出、发起”之意,常与活动、产品等搭配;“release”侧重于“发布、发行”,如电影、唱片等;“issue”主要指“发行、发布”文件等;“publish”通常指“出版”书籍等。

这里推出新的广告活动用“launching”最合适。

13.His speech was full of ______ remarks that made everyone laugh.
A.witty
B.humorous
C.funny
D.amusing
答案解析:B。

“humorous”强调幽默、诙谐,更正式;“witty”侧重于机智的幽默;“funny”和“amusing”比较口语化,这里形容演讲充满幽默的话语,“humorous”更恰当。

14.The teacher's explanation ______ the difficult concept and made it easier for the students to understand.
A.clarified
B.illustrated
C.explained
D.demonstrated
答案解析:A。

“clarify”有“澄清、阐明”之意,这里指老师的解释澄清了难懂的概念;“illustrate”强调用例子说明;“explain”比较宽泛的解释;“demonstrate”侧重于演示。

这里“clarified”更符合语境。

15.She has a ______ for music and can play several instruments.
A.talent
B.gift
C.passion
D.knack
答案解析:B。

“have a gift for”是固定搭配,表示“有……的天赋”;“talent”也有天赋之意,但通常与介词“in”搭配;“passion”是热情;“knack”是技巧。

所以选“gift”。

16.The old man lives a simple life, ______ by his pension and a small garden.
A.sustained
B.supported
C.maintained
D.kept
答案解析:B。

“support”有“支撑、维持”之意,这里指老人靠养老金和小花园维持简单的生活;“sustain”更强调“使持续、维持”,常用于比较抽象的事物;“maintain”侧重于“保持、保养”;“kept”比较口语化,不如“supported”恰当。

17.The new policy aims to ______ economic growth and reduce poverty.
A.promote
B.encourage
C.spur
D.stimulate
答案解析:D。

“stimulate”有“刺激、促进”之意,通常指激发经济等方面的增长;“promote”侧重于“推广、促进”;“encourage”是鼓励;“spur”主要指“激励、鞭策”。

这里“stimulate”更符合语境。

18.His actions ______ suspicion among his colleagues.
A.aroused
B.raised
C.inspired
D.evoked
答案解析:A。

“arouse suspicion”是固定搭配,表示“引起怀疑”;“raise”虽有“引起”之意,但通常与具体的事物搭配;“inspire”是“激励、启发”;“evoke”侧重于“唤起、引发”情感等。

所以选“aroused”。

19.The book provides a comprehensive ______ of modern history.
A.overview
B.outlook
C.insight
D.perspective
答案解析:A。

“overview”表示“概述、综述”,符合语境,这本书提供了现代历史的全面概述;“outlook”是“展望、前景”;“insight”是“洞察力”;“perspective”是“观点、视角”。

20.She was ______ with joy when she heard the good news.
A.overflowing
B.filled
C.suffused
D.overwhelmed
答案解析:C。

“be suffused with”是固定搭配,表示“充满”;“overflowing”通常与“with”搭配,但更强调溢出;“filled”常与“with”搭配,但比较普通;“overwhelmed”通常表示“被……压倒”,不太符合这里的语境。

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