八年级英语下册完形填空易错题1

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八年级英语下册完形填空易错题1
一、八年级英语下册完形填空专项练习(含答案解析)
1.完形填空
Many people like to keep dogs. They call their dogs "Baby" or other beautiful names, 1 I call my dog "Little Kid".
When I went to 2 his license(许可证), I met one of my friends .I told him I would like to have a license 3 Little Kid and he said, "I'd like to have 4 for my kid (孩子), too." Then I told him, " But this is a dog."
When I got married(结婚)and went on my honeymoon, I 5 the dog with me .I told the hotel worker that I wanted a 6 for my wife and me and a room for Little Kid. He asked, " Why don't you and your kid 7 in a room?" Then I said, "You don't understand. Little Kid is my dog. My wife doesn't 8 him.
When my wife and I separated(分开), we went to court(法庭). I said, "Your Honor, I only want to have my Little Kid." The judge(法官)said, "You are a good 9 . "Then I told him, "Little Kid is my 10 dog. He isn't my son."
1. A. for B. or C. but D. if
2. A. write down B. ask for C. look for D. put up
3. A. in B. with C. about D. for
4. A. it B. one C. him D. her
5. A. took B. helped C. came D. wanted
6. A. house B. family C. room D. desk
7. A. study B. play C. eat D. stay
8. A. like B. take C. help D. want
9. A. father B. mother C. wife D. husband
10. A. lucky B. brave C. favorite D. careful
【答案】(1)C;(2)B;(3)D;(4)B;(5)A;(6)C;(7)D;(8)A;(9)A;(10)C;
【解析】【分析】本文讲述了很多人喜欢养狗,而且他们喜欢称呼它们为自己的孩子,文
章讲述了作者结婚的时候带自己的狗度蜜月,离婚的时候作者要求要自己的狗,法官还以
是作者的孩子。

(1)句意:他们把他们的狗称为“宝宝”或其他美丽的名字,但是我叫我的狗Little Kid ,A.for为了,又; B. or或者; C. But但是; D. if如果。

根据语境可知是表示转折关系,故选C。

(2)句意:当我去询问他的许可证的时候,我遇到了一个朋友。

A. write down 写下,B. ask for 询问, C. look for. 寻找,D. put up张贴。

根据 his license可知此处是咨询信息,故选B。

(3)句意:我想要一个许可证为了这个小孩。

A. in 在里面,B. writh带有,据有,C. About大约, D. For为了。

根据下文的 for my kid 此处表示为了,有目的性,故选D。

(4)句意:我也想为了我的孩子要一个,根据下文too,可知作者的朋友也愿意。

A 它,
B 一个, C他, D她。

故选B。

(5)句意:我结婚的时候去度蜜月,我带我的狗一起去。

take sth with,固定搭配,带着……,故选A。

(6)句意:我告诉酒店工作人员,我想要一个我和我妻子的房间,还有一个小孩的房间。

根据下文的 a room for Little Kid 可知此处是room,故选C。

(7)句意:你为什么不和你的孩子不在一个房间呢?A学习,B玩,C吃,D待在,根据a room for Little Kid 可知是和小狗没待在一起,故选D。

(8)句意:我的妻子不喜欢他。

根据给狗另外要房间是推测是妻子不喜欢,like,喜欢,
故选A。

(9)句意:你是一个好的父亲。

根据 He isn't my son 可知此处是爸爸,father,故选A。

(10)句意: Little Kid 是我最爱的狗。

A幸运的,B勇敢的,C最爱的,D认真的,根据I only want to have my Little Kid,可知他爱狗,故选C。

【点评】考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力,答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意,然
后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答,注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。

最后通读一遍
检查验证。

2.完形填空
Tom was a college student. He often made excuses not to attend classes. Also, he spent much
of his free time 1 computer games. He never went to the library 2 .
How time flew! At the end of the term, there was 3 important event that he was afraid of—the final exam. "What should I do?" Tom walked up and down in the room the day before the exam .He was 4 . Suddenly he thought of 5 idea.
The next morning, Tom went into the exam room very early. He found a young man 6 looked so confident and took a seat next to him. "Hey you!" Tom greeted ."What?" the young man asked.
" Can you do me a favor?" Tom begged(恳求)."Please let me 7 your paper during the exam. I have to depend on you!" When hearing his words, the young man just smiled but said 8 .
When the bell rang, the young man 9 immediately and came to the front, saying, "It is time for the final exam! Now I will hand out the papers to all of you and collect them 10 an hour."
Tom sat there with his mouth wide open.
1. A. play B. plays C. playing D. played
2. A. to study B. to have a rest C. to see a film D. to play computer games
3. A. one B. two C. three D. four
4. A. satisfied B. excited C. brave D. nervous
5. A. a B. an C. the D. /
6. A. what B. which C. who D. whose
7. A. keep B. copy C. use D. take
8. A. something B. everything C. anything D. nothing
9. A. sat down B. stood up C. lied down D. sat back
10. A. in B. after C. before D. when
【答案】(1)C;(2)A;(3)A;(4)D;(5)B;(6)C;(7)B;(8)D;(9)B;(10)A;
【解析】【分析】主要讲了Tom上大学时不上课结果期末考试那天早上他想和一个年轻男
士商量抄袭男士的试卷,结果男士恰巧是监考老师。

(1)句意:而且,他花费他的许多自由时间玩电脑游戏。

spend+时间+doing sth.花费时间
做某事,故选C。

(2)句意:他从不去图书馆学习。

A.学习;B.休息;C.看电影;D.玩电脑游戏。

根据句意
可知是Tom从不学习,故选A。

(3)句意:有一个他害怕的重要的事情——期末考试。

event是单数,所以用表示单数的one,故选A。

(4)句意:他是紧张的。

A.满足的;B.兴奋的;C.勇敢的;D.紧张的。

根据Tom walked up and down in the room the day before the exam可知考试前Tom在房间里想办法,即他是紧
张的,故选D。

(5)句意:突然他想起一个主意。

idea是单数,以元音音素开头,所以用an,故选B。

(6)句意:他发现一个看起来如此自信的年轻人。

根据句意可知是定语从句,先行词是man,表示人,所以用关系词who,故选C。

(7)句意:请让我在考试期间抄袭你的试卷。

A.保持;B.抄袭;C.使用;D.花费。

根据句
意可知Tom想抄袭,故选B。

(8)句意:那个年轻人仅仅笑了,没有说什么。

A.一些事情;B.每件事情;C.任何事情;D.没事。

根据后文可知年轻人没有说什么,故选D。

(9)句意:那个年轻人突然离开站起来,走向前面。

A.坐下;B.站起来;C.躺下;D.靠着......坐下。

根据前文可知年轻人之前坐在Tom旁边,听到铃声后站起来,故选B。

(10)句意:现在我将分发试卷给你们所有人,并且1小时后收起来。

in+时间段表示多久后,故选A。

【点评】考查完形填空,考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力,答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章
掌握其大意,然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答,注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。

最后通读一遍检查验证。

3.完形填空
Marry was ill yesterday. She went to see the 1 .
Doctor, I' m not feeling 2 at the moment, she said, "Every time I do 3 homework at night, I feel tired. If I walk to school every day, I have to 4 down and rest for ten minutes.
The doctor looked 5 Marry carefully. At last he said, "Nothing serious, 6 I'm afraid you are eating too much."
"I don t understand what do you mean?" asked Mary. "I mean you eat too much 7 ." said the doctor.
"Oh! You 8 I'm too fat. That's a problem," said Mary. " What should I do if I
9 want to be heavy?”
"The answer is easy," said the doctor. "If you want to be 10 and healthier, you shouldn't eat a lot of food and yo u also should take more exercise.”
1. A. teacher B. farmer C. doctor
2. A. good B. well C. bad
3. A. his B. my C. her
4. A. sit B. look C. put
5. A. after B. over C. for
6. A. and B. or C. but
7. A. ice cream B. fruit C. food
8. A. mean B. ask C. answer
9. A. shouldn't B. don't C. mustn't
10. A. taller B. heavier C. thinner
【答案】(1)C;(2)B;(3)B;(4)A;(5)B;(6)C;(7)C;(8)A;(9)B;(10)C;
【解析】【分析】文章大意:玛丽生病了,去看医生,医生为她检查完之后认为他吃得太多,有点胖,医生建议她,吐过想更瘦、更健康就应该少吃多锻炼。

(1)句意:她去看医生了。

A.老师;B.农民;C.医生,根据 Marry was ill yesterday. 可知,她去看医生了,故答案是C。

(2)句意:医生我现在感觉不舒服。

A.好;B.好;C.坏的,因为Marry was ill yesterday.所以她感觉不舒服,当表示身体健康时应使用well,不能使用good,故答案是B。

(3)句意:每次晚上做作业的时候,我都感觉累。

A.他的;B.我的;C.他的,do one's homework,做作业,其中的形容词性物主代词应跟主语一致,主语是I ,因此应选择my,故答案是B。

(4)句意:我必须要坐下来休息十分钟。

A.坐;B.看;C.放置,sit down坐下,固定搭配。

故答案是A。

(5)句意:医生细细检查了医生。

look after照看,look over检查,look for寻找。

因为去看病了,所以医生必须给病人做检查,故答案是B。

(6)句意:没啥事,但是恐怕你吃的太多了。

A.和;B.或者;C.但是,前后连句话的意思有点矛盾,因此使用but表示转折,故答案是C。

(7)句意:我的意思是说你吃了太多的食物。

A.冰淇淋;B.水果;C.食物,根据上文可知,医生所说的吃得太多,指的是吃的食物太多,故答案是C。

(8)句意:哦,你的意思是我太胖了。

A.意思;B.问;C.回答,根据前文的叙述可知,医生说他吃得太多,所以她认为医生的意思是说她太胖。

这是一个宾语从句,mean最符合句子结构。

故答案是A。

(9)句意:如果我不想变胖,我应该怎么办?A.不应该;B.不;C.绝对不。

变胖不利于身体健康,因此不想变胖,可知don't最为合适,故答案是B。

(10)句意:如果你想更瘦、更健康,你不应该吃得太多。

A.更高;B.更重;C.更瘦,根据前面的描述可知她有点胖了,要想更健康,必须要更瘦,故答案是C。

【点评】考查完形填空,首先通读一遍文章,跳过缺失的单词,再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义,最后对选项进行区别,选出正确的那一项。

4.阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

Four of my friends and I gathered at our favorite restaurant for Anna's birthday party. We were all having a good time when suddenly Julia said, "Hey! Let's go to 1 house and continue the party!"
"I'm not sure if it's a good idea," I said. I looked to the others for support, but it seemed they were 2 going to Julia's house, for they didn't know how to say " 3 " to Julia. Julia always tried to bully (欺负) the rest of us. She knew that we would all get into trouble with our parents 4 we left the restaurant. But that didn't stop her.
"Don't forget Anna's mother will bring the birthday cake at 8: 30," I said. "We 5 wait until Anna's mother arrives!"
"Don't be 6 . She'll find us," Julia said, laughing, like it was no big deal.
"My mother is coming here to pick me up," I 7 , not wanting to tell her I knew my mother wouldn't allow me to go.
"Stay here 8 yourself," Julia said. "The rest of us are going." Then she began calling me name.
I felt tears coming to my eyes, so I ran to the bathroom. I felt so childish, crying alone. It's really hard to go 9 your friends, especially when you're hoping to be popular with them. A moment later, Amanda came in and said, "Julia is just that 10 . I agree with you. If we get out right now, maybe we can persuade (劝说) the others to stay."
"I'm staying here with Susan," Amanda said as soon as we 11 to the table. Then she said something I hadn't expected. "If I leave, I'll get into trouble with my parents, so let's take Susan's 12 ."
Anna looked happy again as she said, "My mother wouldn't agree, 13 . I'll stay with you two." "Okay, I'll stay, too," Ellie added.
"Well, I'm not going alone. I have to stay! Oh!" Julia said.
I was surprised it was so 14 . None of the girls left and I knew it was because Amanda
sided with me.
I guess it's true that there's strength (力量) in 15 . Friends can influence each other, for good or bad.
1. A. her B. your C. my D. their
2. A. giving up B. thinking about C. putting off D. making up
3. A. yes B. no C. great D. good
4. A. before B. until C. unless D. if
5. A. might B. can C. should D. may
6. A. silly B. lonely C. sad D. late
7. A. lied B. shouted C. expected D. regretted
8. A. for B. by C. with D. around
9. A. with B. along C. for D. against
10. A. matter B. condition C. shape D. way
11. A. turned B. moved C. returned D. pointed
12. A. advice B. offer C. answer D. plan
13. A. also B. either C. too D. as well
14. A. polite B. difficult C. clever D. easy
15. A. numbers B. danger C. trouble D. common
【答案】(1)C;(2)B;(3)B;(4)D;(5)C;(6)A;(7)A;(8)B;(9)D;(10)D;(11)C;(12)A;(13)B;(14)D;(15)A;
【解析】【分析】文章大意:文章讲述了我的Susan和她的四个朋友一起去她们最喜欢的饭店为Anna开生日派对。

Julia提议要去她家继续派对,Susan不支持,但又怕得罪朋友,最后Amanda支持她,Anna也支持她,Ellie也支持她,Julia也不得不支持,最后得出结论:数量上的优势是有力量的。

(1)考查形容词性物主代词。

句意:我们都正玩得开心就在这是Julia突然说,“嘿!让我们去我家继续舞会吧!”根据 but it seemed they were 2 going to Julia's house,可知Julia说的是自己的家,要用my,我的,故选C。

(2)考查动词短语。

句意:我看向其余的人想得到支持,但是似乎他们在思考去Julia 家,因为他们不知道拒绝Julia。

A. 放弃;B. 思考;C. 推迟;D. 编造,组成;根据语境可知其余的人似乎在思考去Julia家,故选B。

(3)考查短语。

拒绝:say no to,固定搭配,故选B。

(4)考查连词。

句意:她知道如果我们离开饭馆我们会和我们的父母产生摩擦。

A. 在······之前;B. 直到;C. 除非;D. 如果,根据 Julia always tried to bully (欺负) the rest of us. 以及 But that didn't stop her. 可知我们的父母会和我们产生摩擦的条件是我们离开饭馆,故选D。

(5)考查情态动词。

句意:我说,“我们应该等到Anna的母亲到了。

”A. 可能;B. 能够;
C. 应该;
D. 可能。

根据 "Don't forget Anna's mother will bring the birthday cake at 8: 30," 可知我们应该等到Anna的母亲到了,故选C。

(6)考查形容词辨析。

句意:“别傻了。

她会找到我们的。

”Julia说道,大笑着,就像它没
什么大不了。

A. silly:傻的;B. 孤独的;C. 悲伤的;D.迟到的,根据She'll find us. 可知这句是别傻了。

故选A。

(7)考查动词辨析。

句意:“我的妈妈就要来这里接我了,”我撒谎说,不想告诉她我的妈妈不允许我去。

A. 撒谎;B. 大喊;C. 期待;D. 后悔;根据 not wanting to tell her I knew my mother wouldn't allow me to go. 可知我撒谎了,故选A。

(8)考查介词短语。

句意:“你自己呆在这,”Julia说。

A. 为了;B. 独自;C. 和······一起;
D. 在······周围,根据"The rest of us are going." 可知Julia说的是你自己呆在这吧。

by oneself:独自,故选B。

(9)考查介词。

句意:违背你的朋友真的很难,尤其当你正希望受他们的欢迎的时候。

go against:违背,对······不理,根据常理推断是违背,故选D。

(10)考查名词辨析。

句意:“Julia就是这个样子。

我赞成你。

A. 物质,问题;B. 状况;C. 形状;D. 方式;作风;样子。

根据 I agree with you. 可知Amanda不支持Julia,故选D。

(11)考查动词辨析。

句意:我们一返回到餐桌那Amanda就说“我会和Susan一起呆在这儿。

”根据上文可知我哭了,去了洗手间,Amanda进来安慰了我,然后我们返回到餐桌那,返回,return,故选C。

(12)考查名词。

句意:如果我离开,我会和我的父母发生摩擦,因此让我们听取Susan 的建议吧。

A. 建议;B. 提供;C. 答案;D. 计划,根据 I'm staying here with Susan, 以及 If I leave, I'll get into trouble with my parents, so let's take Susan's 可知是听取Susan的建议,故选A。

(13)考查副词。

句意:我的妈妈也不会同意。

否定句中,也用either,故选B。

(14)考查形容词。

句意:我非常惊讶它是那么容易。

根据上文可知五个女孩非常容易取得一致意见,轻易的,easy,故选D。

(15)考查名词。

句意:我认为数量上的优势有力量是真的。

A. 数字,数量上的优势;B. 危险;C. 麻烦;D. 普通的,根据语境可知多数朋友的支持让她们没有听出Julia的建议,故选A。

【点评】考查综合运用知识的能力,首先通读全文,掌握大意,然后根据上下文,语法知识,固定搭配等斟酌字句,选出正确选项,确保文章通顺、完整。

5.阅读下面短文,掌握大意,然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

I once had little passion(激情)in my life. But what happened the other day changed my mind. It was then that I learned how 1 it is to have a passion in life.
That day I went home in Mom's car. When Mom 2 at a red light, someone on the side of the road caught my eye. It was a man dressed 3 old clothes. He was homeless. That didn't interest me, because I had seen 4 like him before. Those people usually looked unhappy and hopeless.
But this man was 5 in some way. He was not sitting down 6 but dancing happily to the music with a 7 in his hand. The radio seemed to be the most important thing for him.
"Mom, why does that man have a radio 8 he's homeless?" I asked.
"He 9 it," she answered.
" 10 why doesn't he use the money to buy food or clothes? He paid for something that
he didn't need."
"Well, Sarah, sometimes food and clothes aren't the most important."
That man must care more about 11 than food or clothes. I soon realized that 12 is the key to life.
Since then I am always 13 what is truly important in life. A home, a meal, clothes—these things are 14 part of the life. What we often forget is that we all need a joy, a light
in a 15 day. We all need a passion which gives a person the happiness to keep going.
1. A. strange B. important C. dangerous D. difficult
2. A. stood B. stopped C. walked D. exercised
3. A. in B. on C. by D. for
4. A. none B. few C. all D. many
5. A. rude B. polite C. common D. different
6. A. sadly B. seriously C. proudly D. happily
7. A. coat B. phone C. radio D. scarf
8. A. if B. when C. because D. although
9. A. made B. picked C. found D. bought
10. A. So B. Or C. But D. And
11. A. life B. music C. news D. stories
12. A. money B. health C. happiness D. friendship
13. A. talking about B. thinking about C. waiting for D. looking for
14. A. only B. all C. also D. never
15. A. warm B. hot C. dark D. bright
【答案】(1)B;(2)B;(3)A;(4)D;(5)D;(6)A;(7)C;(8)D;(9)D;(10)C;(11)B;(12)C;(13)B;(14)A;(15)C;
【解析】【分析】短文大意:一天我和妈妈在车上,看见一名流浪汉伴随着音乐跳舞,由
此引发我对生活的思考,感觉生活中最重要的东西是快乐。

(1)句意:那是我知道生活中拥有激情有多么重要。

A.strange奇观,B.important重要的,C.dangerous危险的,D.difficult难的。

根据上文提到But what happened the other day changed my mind可知,激情改变了我的想法,我意识到了激情的重要性,空缺填入important,故选B。

(2)句意:当妈妈在红灯时,停下来了,路边有人吸引了我的注意。

A.stood站在,
B.stopped停止,
C.walked走路,
D.exercised锻炼。

根据句子提到a red light,可知妈妈
停下来了,填入stop,结合文章用了过去式,故选B。

(3)句意:一个男人穿着旧衣服。

A.in在……里面,B.on在……上,C.by在……旁边,D.for给。

根据短语in old clothes,穿着旧衣服,可知空缺填入介词in,故选A。

(4)句意;那个没有吸引我,因为之前看过太多像他一样的人。

A.none没有人,B.few
几乎很少,C.all都,D.many许多。

根据句子提到That didn't interest me,可知我看过很
多人,空缺填入many,故选D。

(5)句意:但是这个男人在某方面不一样。

A.rude粗鲁的,B.polite礼貌,mon
公共的,D.different不同的。

根据后文提到这个男人高兴的跳舞,可知他和别人不一样,
空缺填入different,故选D。

(6)句意:他并没有悲伤的坐下反而伴随着收音机的声音高兴的跳舞。

A.sadly悲伤地,B.seriously严肃的,C.proudly骄傲的,D.happily高兴地。

根据句子提到but和happily,
可知前面的空填入sadly,悲伤的,故选A。

(7)句意:他并没有悲伤的坐下反而伴随着收音机的声音高兴的跳舞。

A.coat外套,B.phone电话,C.radio收音机,D.scarf伤疤。

根据后文提到The radio seemed to be the most important thing for him可知,他手里的东西是收音机,填入radio,故选C。

(8)句意:妈妈,尽管他无家可归,为什么这个男人有着一台收音机。

A.if如果,B.when当……时,C.because因为,D.although尽管。

根据此处表示转折,表示尽管他无
家可归,但是拥有收音机,填入although,故选D。

(9)句意:他购买了它。

A.made使得,B.picked捡起,C.found发现,D.bought购买。

根据这个男人拥有收音机,可知他购买了,才会拥有,空缺填入bought,故选D。

(10)句意:但是为什么他不用钱去购买食物或者衣服?A.So因此,B.Or或者,C.But
但是,D.And和。

根据此处作者对这个男子拥有收音机感到疑惑,空缺的意义为转折,填
入but,故选C。

(11)句意:那个男人肯定觉得音乐比食物或者衣服更重要。

A.lilfe生活,B.music音乐,C.news新闻,D.stories故事。

根据上文提到这个男子伴随着收音机的音乐跳舞,可
知空缺的意义为音乐,填入music。

故选B。

(12)句意:我很快明白幸福是生活的关键。

A.money钱,B.health健康,C.happiness
幸福,D.friendship友谊。

根据上文提到男子宁愿享受生活也不愿意购买食物,可知生活
最重要的东西表示幸福,空缺填入happiness,故选C。

(13)句意:从那以后我一直思考生活中最重要的是什么。

A.talking about谈论,B.thinking about思考,C.waiting for等待,D.looking for寻找。

根据上文提到作者领悟到
生活中最重要的是幸福,可知空缺的意义为考虑,填入think about,结合be后面加动词
ing形式,故选B。

(14)句意:一个家,一顿饭,衣服——这些只是生活的一部分。

A.only仅仅,B.all都,C.also也,D.never从不。

根据上文提到生活中需要拥有家,衣服和饭,可知这些东西是
生活的一部分,填入part,故选A。

(15)句意;我们经常忘记了我们需要快乐,黑暗中的光线。

A.warm温暖的,B.hot热的,C.dark黑暗的,D.bright明亮的。

根据句子提到light,光线,可知与该单词对应的是dark,故选C。

【点评】考查完形填空,首先通读一遍文章,跳过缺失的单词,再根据上下文来判断所缺
单词的含义,最后对选项进行区别,选出正确的那一项。

6.完形填空
I'm a student. My hobbies are listening to music and watching TV.
I have been interested in music since 2009.I used to 1 my favorite songs on the radio,
2 CDs were too expensive for me to buy. But now, I can go to
3 shops to buy good CDs. There are different
4 of CDs and I can choose the ones I like. Of the famous pop singers, I
5 Jay Chou and Andy Lau.
I also spend an hour 6 news and documentaries(纪录片) after dinner. I really 7 the program “The Window of the World” because I can get
8 information of human civilization(文明).I always feel tired after one day's study and watching TV can 9 me relaxed.
I think that my hobbies are very 10 .They can relax my mind and make me know more about the world.
1. A. hear B. listen to C. sing D. look
2. A. because B. or C. so D. but
3. A. book B. clothes C. music D. food
4. A. size B. sizes C. kind D. kinds
5. A. carry B. teach C. watch D. prefer
6. A. watching B. reading C. speaking D. pouring
7. A. enjoys B. enjoying C. enjoyed D. enjoy
8. A. lots of B. many C. a few D. few
9. A. bring B. make C. improve D. give
10. A. healthy B. impossible C. boring D. helpful
【答案】(1)B;(2)A;(3)C;(4)D;(5)D;(6)A;(7)D;(8)A;(9)B;(10)D;
【解析】【分析】文章大意:本文主要介绍了自己的业余爱好就是听音乐和看电视。

(1)句意:我以前在收音机里听我最喜欢的歌。

根据短语on the radio可知通过收音机听
歌曲。

hear强调听的结果,表示听到;listen to表示听,强调动作;sing与look不符合句意,故选B。

(2)句意:因为CD太贵了,我买不起。

此句是对上文语句I used to listen to my favorite songs on the radio的解释,说明为何在收音机里听自己喜欢的歌曲,介绍原因,要用because,故选A。

(3)句意:但现在,我可以去音乐商店买好的CD了。

根据题干中的to buy good CDs可知,应该去音乐商店,要用music,故选C。

(4)句意:那里有不同种类的CD,我可以选择我喜欢的。

根据下文的语句I can choose the ones I like.可以推断商店里有很多种音乐唱片,表示种类要用kind,kind是可数名词,
前面有different要用复数形式,故选D。

(5)句意:在著名的流行歌手中,我更喜欢周杰伦和刘德华。

A携带;B教;C观看;D
更喜欢。

根据语境结合答案选项可知,故选D。

(6)句意:晚饭后我还花了一个小时看新闻和纪录片。

固定短语sb. spend some time in doing sth.表示某人花费多少时间做某事,in可以省略;watch news是固定短语,故选A。

(7)句意:我真的很喜欢“世界之窗”节目,因为我可以......根据文中的语句because I can...
可知此句要用一般现在时,主语是I,谓语动词要用原形,故选D。

(8)句意:我可以得到很多关于人类文明的信息。

information是不可数名词,不能用many,few或a few来修饰,故选A。

(9)句意:一天的学习,我总是觉得很累;看电视能让我放松。

make sb. +形容词表示让
某人处于某种状态,can是情态动词,其后跟动词原形,故选B。

(10)句意:我认为我的爱好很有帮助。

A健康的;B不可能的;C无聊的;D与帮助的。

根据题目结合答案选项,D符合题意,故选D。

【点评】考查完形填空,首先通读一遍文章,跳过缺失的单词,再根据上下文来判断所缺
单词的含义,最后对选项进行区别,选出正确的那一项。

7.阅读下面短文,从短文后所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。

Many of us enjoy watching animals in the world. But do you know they can teach us?
Geese(雁), for example, teach a very good lesson about 1 . In the fall, Canada geese
fly to the warm south to 2 Canada's cold winter. They lift off in no order. Yet 3 they form a V shape, with one bird leading the group.
This V shape allows geese to 4 energy. When the front bird moves its wings up and down, the resulting force of the air lifts the next one. This continues down the line. The bird 5 has the hardest job. When it gets 6 , it moves behind, and another bird moves into the lead. By sharing the role, the group can travel great distances. Geese flying in a V shape can
fly 70 per cent farther without 7 than birds flying alone. During the long flying journey, geese communicate with one another. They honk(鸣叫) to 8 the birds up front to keep up the speed. They also cheer each other up 9 working toward a common goal.
What have we learned from the lovely geese's experience and skills?
10 together! Whether it is our personal lives or our jobs, we need other people. We need the spirit of teamwork!
1. A. experience B. success C. teamwork
2. A. look for B. get away from C. wait for
3. A. busily B. quickly C. bravely
4. A. save B. waste C. create
5. A. in front B. at the back C. in the middle
6. A. bored B. tired C. hungry
7. A. rest B. sleep C. result
8. A. lead B. lift C. encourage
9. A. until B. after C. while
10. A. Play B. Travel C. Work
【答案】(1)C;(2)B;(3)B;(4)A;(5)A;(6)B;(7)A;(8)C;(9)C;(10)C;
【解析】【分析】大意:短文主要以大雁为例子说明动物教会人类的东西。

(1)句意:以大雁为例子,教会我们关于团队合作的一课。

A经验/经历;B成功;C团
队合作。

根据后文 they form a V shape, with one bird leading the group. 他们组成V字形,一
只鸟带领整个队伍,可知大雁教会我们团队合作。

故选C。

(2)句意:加拿大大雁飞去温暖的南方,躲避加拿大寒冷的冬天。

A寻找;B远离/躲避;C等待。

根据常识可知冬天时大雁南飞是为了躲避寒冷的冬天。

故选B。

(3)句意:然而他们快速的组成V字形。

A忙碌地;B快速地;C勇敢地。

根据上文They lift off in no order. 它们无序的起飞,可知起飞之后快速地组成V字形。

故选B。

(4)句意:V形允许他们节约能量。

A节约;B浪费;C创造。

根据前文可知,大雁形成V形进行团队合作,因此应该是节约能量。

故选A。

(5)句意:前面的鸟做着最艰难的工作。

A前面的;B后面的;C中间的。

根据上文When the front bird moves its wings up and down, the resulting force of the air lifts the next one. 当前面的鸟上下移动翅膀时,空气产生的力举起另一只,可知前面带头的鸟控制着方向,因此是做着很艰难的工作。

故选A。

(6)句意:它累的时候,它往后移动,另外一只鸟移动到带头的位置。

A无聊的;B累的;C饥饿的。

根据前文可知,前面的鸟的工作很艰难,因此容易累,累的时候就由其他大雁代替。

故选B。

(7)句意:以V字形飞行的大雁可以不用休息就飞行比单独飞行的鸟远百分之七十。

A 休息;B睡觉;C造成。

根据上文 By sharing the role, the group can travel great distances. 通过分担角色,这个团队可以旅行很远的距离,可知中途他们应该是不休息的。

故选A。

(8)句意:它们鸣叫鼓励前面的鸟保持速度。

A带领;B举起;C鼓励。

根据前文可知,大雁飞行的过程不休息,因此它们应该是在途中互相鼓励。

故选C。

(9)句意:它们也鼓励彼此当朝着一个共同的目标努力的时候。

A直到;B在……之后;C 当。

根据 They also cheer each other up .它们也鼓励彼此和 working toward a common goal.朝着一个共同的目标努力,可知应是同时发生,应用while“当”。

故选C。

(10)句意:一起工作。

A玩耍/打;B旅游;C工作。

根据第一段,可知大雁教会我们团队合作,因此应是一起工作。

故选C。

【点评】考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力,答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意,然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答,注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。

最后通读一遍检查验证。

8.完形填空
When people think of tigers, they think strong and dangerous. But now, the big animal is calling for our help.
There were once eight kinds of 1 in the world, hut three died out during the 20th century. In the last 70 years, the 2 of Siberian tigers(东北虎) has gone from as many as 300 to 3 22 somewhere. The Siberian tiger has been 4 dying out completely. If the government doesn't make any efforts, it's quite 5 that there will be no more Siberian tigers in China in ten to twenty years.
In order to double the number of wild tigers in the 6 ten years, the World Wildlife Fund(世界野生动物基金会) has started a program recently. It 7 save wild tigers and put an end to tiger hunting and killing. China, together with twelve other 8 , has joined in. Wild animals, such as red deer and wild pigs, are the main 9 of the tigers. The hunting
of these animals is the greatest threat (威胁) to tigers. So the most important thing is 10 the animals that tigers eat. To protect the wild tigers, we need to call on more people to stop eating and hunting wild animals.
1. A. pigs B. tigers C. deer
2. A. name B. kind C. number
3. A. less than B. more than C. bigger than
4. A. in need of B. in danger o f C. in front of
5. A. possible B. impossible C. necessary
6. A. last B. next C. past
7. A. aims to B. used to C. refuses to
8. A. cities B. provinces C. countries
9. A. friends B. food C. members
10. A. to sell B. to kill C. to save
【答案】(1)B;(2)C;(3)A;(4)B;(5)A;(6)B;(7)A;(8)C;(9)B;(10)C;
【解析】【分析】文章大意:这篇短文讲述的是现在老虎的数量急剧下降,如果再不采取
措施,老虎就要灭绝了。

中国和其他12个国家参加了野生动物基金会的一个项目,拯救老虎,也要拯救老虎的食物,如鹿和野猪等。

(1)句意:过去全世界有八种老虎,但是20世纪,有三种已经灭绝了。

pig猪;tiger老虎;deer鹿。

根据上句可知,人们总以为老虎是强壮的,危险的,而现在老虎需要人们的
帮助,故选B。

(2)句意:在过去的70年里,东北虎的数量从300多只下降到了不足22只。

name名字;kind种类;number数量。

根据句意可知,这句话说的是东北虎的数量减少了,the number of,……的数量,故选C。

(3)句意:在过去的70年里,东北虎的数量从300多只下降到了不足22只。

less than 比……少,不足;more than多于,比……多;bigger than比……更大;根据句意可知,东北
虎的数量比过去少了,故选A。

(4)句意:在某些地方,东北虎处在完全灭绝的危险中。

in need of需要;in danger of
处在……危险中in front of在……前面。

根据句意可知,由于东北虎的数量减少了,东北虎处
在灭绝的危险中,故选B。

(5)句意:如果政府不做任何努力,很可能在10到20年的时间内,在中国就不再有东
北虎了。

possible可能的;impossible不可能的;necessary必要的。

根据上文的意思可知,东北虎处在灭绝的危险中,那么如果不努力保护他们,那么很可能他们真的就完全灭
绝了,这里应该用possible,故选A。

(6)句意:为了能让野生老虎的数量在接下来的10年里双倍增加,世界野生动物基金会
目前开始了一个项目。

last上一个;next接下来;past过去的。

根据句意可知,是为了在
以后能让老虎的数量有所增加,故选B。

(7)句意:它的目的是拯救野生的老虎,结束老虎被猎杀的现状。

aim to目的是,目标是;used to过去常常做某事;refuse to拒绝做某事。

根据句意可知,这句话说的是野生。

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